(2024·東莞第三次質(zhì)檢)The meaning f happiness is, t an extent, subjective. But experts we surveyed emphasize the same ccktail f ingredients: a sense f cntrl and independence, being guided by meaning and purpse, and cnnecting with thers. 1._________
Spending time with family utside f the huse, and with friends in a nn-prfessinal setting, are strngly recmmended. The majrity d bth at least nce a week. 2._________ Jhn Zelenski, a psychlgy prfessr at Carletn University, describes scial relatinships as the chief building blcks f happiness. “We all benefit frm clse friendships and a general sense f respect and belnging in a cmmunity，” he says.
Mental well-being has lng been linked t sufficient sleep, and ur respndents priritize getting at least seven hurs a night. 3._________ Respndents say they fit it in three t six times weekly.
4．_________ Mre than half f the experts reprt ding s at least three times a week. Emiliana Simn-Thmas, science directr at the University f Califrnia, ntes that when she's stressed, she takes a walk and marvels at flwers, plants, birds and insects.
She als cunts breathing exercises, reading petry, and watching stand-up cmedy amng her g-t cping strategies n bad days. Other experts vercme unhelpful thughts, anxieties, and stressrs by revisiting favrite bks, listening t sngs, r jurnaling. Jenn Lim reminds herself t stay curius and be gentle n herself. “If it's within my cntrl, then I can act better n it，” she says. 5._________
Being happy is, after all, a universal and ancient pursuit. Take cmfrt in the knwledge that even experts find it t be a cncept hard t define at times.
A．And if it's withut, she knws t let it g.
B．Sme attach imprtance t ther entertainments.
C．Many gather scially three t fur times a week.
D．Exercising r playing sprts is anther shared habit.
E．Mst respndents set space fr these interests twice a week.
F．And they largely agree happiness can be measured and taught.
G．An additinal key t unlcking happiness might be nearing nature.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了能讓人們幸福的一些事情。
1．F 上文指出專家對幸福的看法，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)描述專家對幸福的看法，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語境。
2．C 上文提到我們要與家人一起待在戶外，與朋友在非專業(yè)的環(huán)境下相處，大多數(shù)人每周至少這樣做一次，C項(xiàng)與上文“The majrity d bth at least nce a week.”為并列關(guān)系，列舉了人們這樣做的次數(shù)，承接上文，符合語境。
3．D 上文提到受訪者都有一個共同的習(xí)慣就是充足的睡眠，D項(xiàng)指出受訪者其他共同的習(xí)慣，即鍛煉或運(yùn)動，下文進(jìn)一步解釋了他們鍛煉或運(yùn)動的頻次，下文中的it指代D項(xiàng)中的“Exercising r playing sprts”。
4．G 此處是段落小標(biāo)題，下文指出接近自然能讓人們感到幸福，G項(xiàng)能概括本段內(nèi)容。
5．A 根據(jù)上文可知，簡恩·林認(rèn)為如果好奇心在自己的控制范圍之內(nèi)，那么她可以做得更好，A項(xiàng)承接上文，對此進(jìn)行繼續(xù)描述，假設(shè)好奇心不在自己的控制范圍內(nèi)，該如何做。
Test 2
(2024·浙江6月適應(yīng)性考試) It's cmmnly thught that peple get int bad financial situatins because f pr decisin-making skills. 1._________ In fact, several studies ver the last decade have demnstrated that the cause and effect may be mre cmplex than is widely believed.
2._________ Scientists first asked the study participants a series f questins that made them think abut their persnal incme and savings. They were then asked t slve a number f puzzles. Thse in better financial situatins perfrmed better at slving the puzzles than thse in financial truble. Hwever, when the test was repeated withut making the participants think abut their wn finances, the differences in perfrmance between the rich and pr disappeared. 3._________
In a separate study cnducted in 2018 at the University f Texas, the brains f mre than 300 peple aged between 20 and 89 were scanned and analyzed fr signs f gd cgnitive functin. Amng thse aged between 35 and 64, it was fund that thse with better financial situatins had healthier brains, including characteristics linked t having a better memry and a lwer risk f dementia when elderly. Hwever, in yunger adults (thse aged 20 t 34), there did nt seem t be any cnnectin between wealth and brain health. 4._________
It's nt difficult t guess why pverty might have these effects. Peple wh live in prer cnditins ften have difficulty affrding healthy fd. 5._________ And always wrrying abut having enugh mney t pay rent r put fd n the table puts cnstant demands n the brain, leaving less prcessing pwer available fr critical thinking. Indeed, it culd be said that pverty is a vicius cycle, keeping peple trapped by taking away their best means f escape—their ability t make smart decisins.
A．But is pverty really caused by pr thinking?
B．Unwise decisins peple make, t a greater degree, cntribute t tight budgets.
C．They are mre affected by negative envirnmental elements such as pllutin.
D．Taken tgether, these results indicate that lng-term pverty nly gradually causes wear and tear n the brain.
E．Therefre, the scientists cncluded that pr thinking plays a majr part in ne's future financial cnditin.
F．This suggested that the distractin f wrrying abut their bad finances made the pr peple perfrm wrse than thse with n financial wrries.
G．One study in the jurnal Science in 2013 shwed that peple's abilities t slve prblems can be significantly affected by their current financial situatin.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了人們陷入糟糕的財(cái)務(wù)狀況是否真的是因?yàn)樵愀獾臎Q策能力，并且分析了貧困給人們帶來的不好的影響。
1．A 上文提到人們陷入糟糕的財(cái)務(wù)狀況是因?yàn)樵愀獾臎Q策能力。而下文則認(rèn)為答案不是那么簡單。A項(xiàng)對上文觀點(diǎn)提出質(zhì)疑，同時引出下文，符合語境。
2．G 根據(jù)下文可知，科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行了一個實(shí)驗(yàn)，想弄清楚個人經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況和解決謎題之間是否有聯(lián)系。G項(xiàng)與下文內(nèi)容一致，符合語境。
3．F 根據(jù)上文的研究可以推斷，人們解決問題的能力會受到自己經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的影響。F項(xiàng)是對上文研究的總結(jié)，承接上文，符合語境。
4．D 根據(jù)上文可知，研究人員進(jìn)行了研究，以探究貧困和大腦健康之間的聯(lián)系。D項(xiàng)是對上文研究結(jié)果的總結(jié)，承接上文，符合語境。
5．C 根據(jù)段首句可知，本段分析了貧困為什么會有這些不好的影響。C項(xiàng)指的正是貧困給人們帶來的不好的影響，與空前及空后內(nèi)容保持一致，符合語境。
Test 3
(2024·鎮(zhèn)江4月調(diào)研)The human persnality is a rather cmplex and bewildering (令人困惑的) thing t study. In rder t gain a better understanding f the subject, peple have attempted t find increasingly reliable ways t measure and classify persnalities. 1._________
Persnality tests pse a series f questins r ambiguus images that are meant t help assess the test taker's persnality. Once the tests were cmpleted, the cllected answers will indicate what “type” f persnality the test taker has.
2._________ They're used t assess theries, evaluate the effectiveness f therapies, diagnse psychlgical prblems, examine persnality changes, and even screen jb candidates. Persnality testing has becme a multibillin-dllar industry, and it is used by individuals, schls, crpratins, and even gvernment agencies arund the glbe.
The majrity f the tests that are used by experts tday are based n the “Big Five”persnality mdel. This thery suggests that the human persnality can be measured acrss five brad dimensins: extrversin, agreeableness, cnscientiusness, neurticism, and penness t change. 3._________ Sme even break these dimensins further int smaller “subtraits” r divide the traits differently.
Essentially, the persnality tests we use tday fall int tw categries: self-reprt inventries and prjective tests. The first categry typically invlves having the test subject read a number f multiple-chice questins r statements and then rating hw well the described qualities r characteristics apply t them. The biggest advantage f self-reprt inventries is that they are standardized and use established nrms (準(zhǔn)則). 4._________
The secnd categry invlves presenting the test subject with ambiguus scenes, bjects, r scenaris (設(shè)想) and then asking them t give their interpretatins f the test items. These descriptins are then used t assess the individual's uncnscius fears, desires, and challenges. This type f persnality test is usually used in psychtherapy settings, where it allws therapists t gather a great deal f infrmatin abut their clients in a relatively shrt amunt f time. 5._________ Different peple may prvide different interpretatins f the respnses given.
A．Hwever, its subjective nature can be a prblem.
B．Nwadays, these tests are cnducted fr a wide variety f purpses.
C．Persnality tests are likely t becme a mre useful tl fr emplyers.
D．These eventually gave rise t the mdern persnality tests that we use tday.
E．Therefre, they're easy t carry ut and tend t have much higher reliability and validity.
F．Sme peple have high levels f penness t experience r scre high in cnscientiusness.
G．Sme tests refer t these five dimensins by different labels r fcus n ne f them mre than the thers.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了現(xiàn)代性格測試的用途、理論基礎(chǔ)以及類型。
1．D 根據(jù)第二段的段首句可知，此處應(yīng)引出本文講述的話題persnality tests，D項(xiàng)符合語境。
2．B 此處應(yīng)為本段的主題句。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，本段應(yīng)與性格測試的目的有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)引出下文的內(nèi)容，且與性格測試的目的有關(guān)，符合語境。
3．G 根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，該部分講述的是人類的性格有五個維度，空后提出，有些人甚至將這些維度進(jìn)一步分解為更小的“子特征”或以不同的方式劃分特征。G項(xiàng)對該理論的應(yīng)用情況進(jìn)行說明，承上啟下，符合語境。
4．E 根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容以及空處位于段尾的特點(diǎn)可知，此處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步介紹第一種測試類型的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，E項(xiàng)符合語境，且E項(xiàng)中的Therefre表明此處與空前內(nèi)容為因果關(guān)系。
5．A 根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，第二種性格測試可以應(yīng)用在心理治療環(huán)境中，允許治療師在短時間內(nèi)收集大量關(guān)于客戶的信息，空后一句指出了它的問題，空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A項(xiàng)符合語境。
Test 4
(2024·重慶第二次聯(lián)合診斷)
Wrk frm Anywhere Mvement
Fr a lt f us, wrking frm wherever we wanted was a bit f a dream. It wuld mean we'd be able t visit family and nt take hliday days. But suddenly that “dream” f nt wrking in the ffice became a reality fr many. Wrking frm hme has prven that it isn't always necessary fr teams t physically be tgether and there is mre flexibility. 1._________
An bvius benefit fr many emplyers is reduced csts. With a widespread wrkfrce, there's n need t have an ffice big enugh fr everyne. They als save n travel csts, as meetings that nce “needed” t be dne face-t-face can nw be dne nline. 2._________ With the wrk frm anywhere mvement, emplyers can hire glbal talents. They're nt restricted t peple living nearby.
3._________ In an ever changing and develping wrking wrld, ffering benefits like this culd be what makes a cmpany stand ut frm anther fr a specific candidate.
Fr many emplyees, wrking frm anywhere supprts mental health. 4._________ Imagine ending a particularly stressful meeting. Rather than ging back t yur ffice desk, yu step ut yur dr and have a cffee in the sun r walk alng a beach. In additin, wrking frm anywhere allws yu t have a better wrk-life balance. It lets yu travel t see family, watch yur daughter's sccer game, and g t the little bakery—all while being paid. 5._________
A．But it's nt nly abut mney.
B．Hwever, every cin has tw sides.
C．It decreases stress and ther cncerns.
D．Yur time is spent n the things that matter.
E．There are a lt f benefits fr cmpanies and wrkers.
F．Offering remte jb psitins makes a cmpany mre cmpetitive.
G．Offices are increasingly where yu g t put the cmpany int cmpany.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了隨處辦公對老板和員工的好處。
1．E 上文提到團(tuán)隊(duì)在一起工作不是必要的，下文提到了隨處辦公的好處，E項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境。
2．A 上文提到了隨處辦公可以減少老板的花銷，下文提到了老板可以雇到世界各地的人才，A項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境。
3．F 下文中的ffering benefits like this與F項(xiàng)中的“Offering remte jb psitins”相對應(yīng)，因此F項(xiàng)符合語境。
4．C 上文指出隨處辦公對心理健康有好處，C項(xiàng)對上文進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說明，符合語境。
5．D 上文舉例說明隨處辦公對家庭關(guān)系等重要事情的好處，D項(xiàng)是對上文例子的總結(jié)，符合語境。

相關(guān)試卷

2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)精講精練（全國通用）第34講閱讀七選五-段尾設(shè)空題（Word版附解析）：

這是一份2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)精講精練（全國通用）第34講閱讀七選五-段尾設(shè)空題（Word版附解析），共23頁。試卷主要包含了 命題規(guī)律及備考策略，通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句，與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系， D 17， D 36， B 18，【解析】等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測試專題強(qiáng)化練十五閱讀七選五__段中句類：

這是一份2023高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測試專題強(qiáng)化練十五閱讀七選五__段中句類，共6頁。

2023高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測試專題強(qiáng)化練十四閱讀七選五__段首句類：

這是一份2023高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測試專題強(qiáng)化練十四閱讀七選五__段首句類，共7頁。試卷主要包含了解析等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測試專題強(qiáng)化練十三閱讀七選五__小標(biāo)題類

2023高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測試專題強(qiáng)化練十三閱讀七選五__小標(biāo)題類
2023高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測試專題強(qiáng)化練十六閱讀七選五__段尾句類

2023高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測試專題強(qiáng)化練十六閱讀七選五__段尾句類
2023新教材高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)閱讀七選五題型針對練四段尾句類

2023新教材高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)閱讀七選五題型針對練四段尾句類
統(tǒng)考版2021高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)專題能力提升練二十五閱讀七選五_段尾題含解析新人教版20201209279

統(tǒng)考版2021高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)專題能力提升練二十五閱讀七選五_段尾題含解析新人教版20201209279
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部