專題強化練(十四) 閱讀七選五——段首句類Test 1(2022·廣州高三年級調(diào)研測試)Son,Here Is How You SaveMy wife and I recently welcomed a child into the world.His only interest right now is keeping us awake 24/7.But one day,he'll need to learn something about finance. 1 You might think you want an expensive car,a fancy watch,and a huge house,but you don't.What you want is respect and admiration from other people. 2 It almost never does—especially from the people you want to respect and admire you. 3 Not struggling,and not unhappy,of course.But there's no way to learn the value of money without feeling the power of lacking it.It teaches you the difference between“necessary”and“desirable”.It'll make you learn to enjoy what you have,fix what's broken,and shop for a bargain.These are primary survival skills.Some people are born into families that encourage education;others are from families that are against it.Some are born into peace and wealth;others,into war and poverty.I want you to be successful,and I want you to earn money.But realize that not all success is due to hard work and being poor is not always due to laziness. 4 Your savings rate has a little to do with how much you earn and a lot to do with how much you spend.I know a dentist who lives paycheck by paycheck,always on the edge of ruin.I know another person who has never earned more than $50,000 but saves a fortune. 5 Living with less is the most efficient way to control your financial future.Don't listen to me if you disagree with what I've written.The world you grow up in will have different values and opportunities than the one I grew up in.More importantly,you'll learn best when you disagree with someone and then are forced to learn it yourself.Remember that always listen to your mother.A.I hope you're poor at some point.B.If you do think so,you may get wrong.C.When he does,here are some suggestions.D.Your goals should be about more than money.E.You think having something expensive will bring it.F.The difference is entirely due to the way they spend.G.Keep this in mind when judging people,including yourself.【語篇解讀】 本文是父親寫給新生兒的話,告誡他的孩子贏得他人的尊重和贊賞很重要,同時也要學(xué)會基本的生存技能,要學(xué)會精打細(xì)算。1.解析:該處引出本文的話題,起承上啟下的作用。根據(jù)上句可知,孩子需要學(xué)習(xí)一些金融知識。下文介紹了具體內(nèi)容。據(jù)此可知,空處說明下文將給出一些建議,故C項正確。答案:C2.解析:根據(jù)上文可知,你所需要的是得到他人的尊重和贊賞;根據(jù)下句中的“It almost never does”可知,這不可能發(fā)生。又結(jié)合常識可知,自認(rèn)為擁有昂貴的東西就能贏得別人的尊重與贊賞是不可能的。故E項正確。答案:E3.解析:根據(jù)空處下文中的“there's no way...of lacking it”可知,要想了解金錢的價值,就必須感受到缺乏金錢的影響力。又結(jié)合該段中的“fix what's broken,and shop for a bargain”可以推知,空處介紹作者希望他的兒子有貧窮的時候,這樣他才能體會金錢的價值。故A項正確。答案:A4.解析:根據(jù)上文可知,并非所有的成功都是由于努力工作,貧窮也不總是由于懶惰。據(jù)此可知,G項“評價別人,包括自己時要記住這符合語境。故G項正確。答案:G5.解析:根據(jù)上文可知,依靠工薪生活的牙醫(yī)總是瀕臨破產(chǎn),收入微薄的人卻攢了一大筆錢。據(jù)此可知,消費方式的差異對存款有很大的影響,故F項符合語境。答案:FTest 2(2022·南通高三第一次調(diào)研測試)Every day,a lot of people move house.With newfound appreciation for space and air,it may suddenly have seemed as if a new kind of life was possible. 1 Here's some expert advice on how to build a new community. 2 Ask people you already know if they could introduce you to anyone in the location to which you are moving.The posting on social media is probably the easiest way to tap your friends ' friends.It increases the chance that there's someone you will get along with.Don't expect friends to magically appear. 3 People really need to take the initiative to go out there and meet other people and not assume that friends are just going to fall into their lives.As people become familiar to us,we like them more,and it's completely unconscious.Be open to a broader range of people.You have spent a lifetime narrowing your social circle to those you really care about,but the chances are you're not going to meet new best friends in your new area instantly.When it comes to friendships,having close friends is one of the best things we can do for our health and well-being.But even having brief interactions with people in general benefits us. 4 Don't despair.Remember to maintain pre-existing friendships,so that you're not feeling lonely and disconnected while developing new relationships. 5 But people don't realize that if they put themselves out there,the process can go faster than they think.It really makes a difference if you're willing to attend different events;you can really change your social life.A.Make a public appeal.B.Put some work in before you move.C.Quality is best,but quantity still does something.D.It can take a long time to build up new friendships.E.But now the pandemic has made it harder to connect with strangers.F.It doesn't necessarily mean you made the wrong decision on the move.G.We tend to think friendships happen naturally,but that's a huge misconception.【語篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了專家給出的關(guān)于如何在新社區(qū)與他人相識相知的建議,包括在搬家前通過朋友介紹結(jié)識新朋友和廣泛結(jié)交社區(qū)的朋友等。1.解析:根據(jù)上句可知,搬到新居讓人們感覺到似乎要開始新的生活模式了;根據(jù)下句可知,下文介紹的是有關(guān)如何構(gòu)建新的社區(qū)關(guān)系的專家建議。據(jù)此可以推知,空處與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折,說明社區(qū)中人們溝通的困難情況。故E項正確。答案:E2.解析:根據(jù)該空位置可知,該空為第二段的小標(biāo)題;由第二段首句可知,建議讓你了解的人將你介紹給新搬到的社區(qū)中的某個人;據(jù)此可知,該段主要建議在搬家前做好準(zhǔn)備工作。答案:B3.解析:根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題可知,該段主要內(nèi)容為“不要指望朋友會如魔法般出現(xiàn)在新社區(qū)里”;G項意為“我們傾向于認(rèn)為友誼會自然地出現(xiàn),但是那是一個巨大的誤解”,與小標(biāo)題對應(yīng)。答案:G4.解析:根據(jù)空處前兩句可知,有好朋友固然有益于身心健康,但泛泛之交仍然對我們有好處。空處總結(jié)上文,說明質(zhì)量固然重要,但數(shù)量也起作用。答案:C5.解析:根據(jù)上句可知,在結(jié)識新朋友的時候,要和老朋友保持聯(lián)系,這樣才不會孤獨;D項中的“new friendships”與上句中的“new friendships”對應(yīng),說明結(jié)識新朋友要花很長時間,故D項符合語境。答案:DTest 3With the majority of children not going into school at the moment,teaching staff,parents and pupils are pulling together to make sure their education is a success.As a teacher,I'd like to give some tips to parents and pupils on remote learning.FOR PUPILSGet online,on time.Make sure you do log on in good time for the beginning of live lessons,rather than joining the lesson ten minutes late. 1 .Play your part.Contribute to the lesson.Talk,put your hands up and send messages in the chat—whatever they might be.Teachers and other pupils love to see that.And don't be afraid to ask questions.Take proper screen breaks during the day.Enjoy your break time. 2 .Get outside,read a book,or phone someone.At break or lunchtime in school you wouldn't sit in a classroom and continue to work,so you shouldn't do it at home either.FOR PARENTS 3 .It's often surprising how technologically able a young child is now,with the world of smartphones and the Internet.So let them show you what they need to be doing in class.Give praise. 4 .Now online,we share a lot of praise and give out school awards.They also need to be praised at home for getting their work done.Take a look at what they have been doing.Get involved if you can.This might be difficult for parents doing full-time jobs,but try to work together on something.We set research projects in geography and some of the ones we get back are amazing. 5 .And it's also good for their own well-being,getting away from a laptop to make a cardboard castle or whatever it might be.A.Let the child take the leadB.Keep pace with technologyC.Don't stay sitting at your computerD.That's a perfect opportunity for parents to helpE.Thus you will find the rest of the class challengingF.Otherwise you would have missed out on someteachingG.At school kids are getting approval for the work they are doing well【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章就遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)給家長和孩子提出了一些建議。1.解析:根據(jù)空前一句“確保你能及時登錄以開始上直播課,而不是在十分鐘后加入該課程”可知,F(xiàn)項承接上文,解釋這樣做的原因,符合語境。答案:F2.解析:根據(jù)空前的“Enjoy your break time.”和空后的“Get outside,read a book,or phone someone.”可知,C項(不要老是坐在電腦前)承上啟下,符合語境。答案:C3.解析:下文表述在智能手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的世界里,現(xiàn)在的孩子的技術(shù)能力常常令人驚訝。所以讓他們向你展示他們在課堂上需要做什么,由此可知,A項(讓孩子主導(dǎo))符合語境。答案:A4.解析:根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Give praise.和空后的“Now online...They also need to be praised at home”可知,下文介紹了學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上和在家里得到贊揚的情況,空處應(yīng)介紹在學(xué)校得到贊揚的情況,故G項符合語境。答案:G5.解析:根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Get involved if you can.可知,下文應(yīng)講需要家長參與進(jìn)來的原因,故D項符合語境。答案:DTest 4There was a time when I was very concerned about what other people thought of me,especially when I was misunderstood and labeled incorrectly. 1 Of course,you need to do something to let go of that mental suffering if you are stuck in such a similar situation.·Identify and understand why you care.What makes what other people think of you so important?If other people's opinions cause you to worry,chances are that you have a tendency to be pleased.Being favoured might be a winning formula for you in that past. 2 But if it doesn't come as expected,just be yourself.·Understand you can't control others.The reality is that you cannot control what another person thinks of you.What most people don't understand is that we often form opinions of others based on associations we had in the past.And the bottom line is that it's none of your business what another person thinks of you. 3 ·Practice daily self-love and acceptance.Your situation may come from a concept that we are not as worthy as another person and our needs are not as important as theirs.Recognize you are equal to every other person. 4 We all have different roles but that does not make anyone more valuable as a human being.·Live a life that pleases you.Constant worry about what others think of you must create considerable stress and will impact your relationships,your health,and your peace of mind.· 5 You will not need to be concerned with the few people who just don't seem to understand you.You can live your fulfilling life and they can live theirs.A.That's his or her private views.B.Don't take your role to your heart.C.Everyone deserves respect and admiration.D.Stay true to your values and do your own thing.E.That's to say,there is no one above or below you.F.Certainly,there are advantages to having someone's high regard.G.Caring too much about their views was energy-consuming and unnecessary.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要針對我們過于關(guān)注他人對自己的看法給出了幾點建議。1.解析:空前講有段時間,“我”非常關(guān)心別人對“我”的看法,尤其是當(dāng)“我”被誤解和被貼錯標(biāo)簽時;空后講當(dāng)然,如果你陷入這樣一種類似的情況,你需要做一些事情來釋放那種精神上的痛苦。G項(過于關(guān)注他們的看法是耗費精力的且不必要的)承上啟下,符合語境。答案:G2.解析:空前講被青睞可能是你過去獲勝的方法;空后講但是如果沒有達(dá)到預(yù)期,就做你自己。F項(當(dāng)然,擁有他人的高度尊重是有好處的)承上啟下,符合語境。答案:F3.解析:空前講底線是別人對你的看法,與你無關(guān)。A項(那是他或她的個人看法)承接上文,符合語境。答案:A4.解析:空前講要認(rèn)識到你與其他每一個人都是平等的。E項(那就是說,沒有人比你好或者比你差)承接上文,符合語境。答案:E5.解析:根據(jù)空處所在位置可知,空處是本段的主旨句??蘸笾v你不需要去關(guān)心那些似乎不理解你的少數(shù)人。D項(忠于你的價值觀,做你自己的事)統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段,符合語境。答案:D 

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