2025屆高考英語二輪專題復習與測試專題強化練八主旨大意題_

(2024·杭州一模)At St. Francis High Schl in La Canada, Calif, there's smething t be said abut math teacher Jim Cnnr.
Truth is, Cnnr can be a bit f a drudge. But the 70-year-ld Vietnam vet says he's nt here t entertain his students.“It drives me crazy when peple say schl shuld be fun，”he says.“I mean, it's nice if it culd be, but yu can't make schl fun.”
And fr years, the kids thught that's all there was t him—until last Nvember, when senir Pat McGldrick learned they didn't knw the half f him.
Pat was in charge f a student bld drive and had just cme t Children's Hspital Ls Angeles fr a meeting. And he says it was weird: whenever he tld smene he went t St. Francis High Schl, they all said，“Oh, yu must knw Jim Cnnr. Isn't he wnderful？”
“It was disbelief, really，”Pat says.“It was almst kind f finding this alter eg (另一面) that he has.”Inside the bld dnr center, Pat fund a plaque (牌子) listing all the tp bld dnrs at the hspital, including the recrd hlder, Jim Cnnr. Then he learned smething even mre unbelievable: that whenever Cnnr isn't trturing kids with calculus (微積分), he's n a whle ther tangent—cuddling sick babies. Three days a week fr the past 20 years, Jim has vlunteered at the hspital, stepping in t becme invlved in an activity when parents can't hld, feed and cmfrt their children.
“They tend t calm fr him，”Nurse Erin says.“They tend t relax with him. They fall asleep with him.”
“I just like them and relate t them smehw，”Cnnr says.
Cnnr has never been married; he has n kids f his wn. But he has fallen hard fr these babies.
“I've always respected him, but nw it's t an even different degree—really t the pint where I try t emulate (努力趕上) him，”Pat says.“He's the epitme (典范) f a man f service.”
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了加州拉肯亞達的圣弗朗西斯高中數學老師吉姆·康納的故事。
1．What d we learn frm paragraph 2?
A．Schl can never be fun.
B．Cnnr is highly demanding.
C．Cnnr's students drive him crazy.
D．Cnnr thinks educatin is fr all.
B 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中康納所說的話可知，康納對學生要求很高。
2．What did Pat find ut abut Mr. Cnnr?
A． Mr. Cnnr dnated bld as well as his time.
B．Mr. Cnnr was awarded fr his lve tward babies.
C．Mr. Cnnr used t be a very strict teacher.
D．Mr. Cnnr had a unique teaching philsphy.
A 細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段內容可知，康納先生不僅捐了血，還貢獻了自己的時間在醫(yī)院做志愿者。
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Mr. Cnnr?
A．He wrks tw shifts every day fr a living.
B．He has his alter eg in the eyes f his students all the time.
C．He has the ability t cnnect with thse kids he hlds.
D．He falls hard fr thse sick kids s he decided nt t have his wn.
C 細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段和第七段內容可知，康納先生有能力和那些被他抱著的孩子們交流。
4．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Bnding with Babies in Need f Lve
B．A Real Lessn Is Life Thrugh Learning Calculus
C．Everybdy Keeps Smething Under His Hat
D．Tugh Teacher Has a Sft Heart
D 標題歸納題。根據第二段后三句可知，康納對學生要求很高，是一名嚴格的老師；根據第五、第六段內容可知，康納先生不僅捐血，還會做志愿者照顧孩子，有一顆柔軟的心。由此可知，D項最適合作文章標題。
B
(2024·江門一模)New wrds emerge in English all the time. In fact, in recent years mre new wrds and phrases are entering the language than ever befre, partly due t the increased willingness f lexicgraphers (詞典編纂者) t include them in the dictinaries.
Jhn Alge wh studies the histry f language says，“As ur culture changes, the language changes. American culture is ging thrugh a time f rapid change.”
Technlgy is mving fast, which has a big effect n language. The cmputer wrld prduces hundreds f new wrds. New terms als cme frm business, medicine, and ther fields.
Many new English wrds cme frm ther languages. David Jst helps create the American Heritage Dictinary.“We cnstantly brrw wrds frm ther cultures，”he says.“This will g n frever in cultures.”
“Peple in many parts f the wrld speak English nw. That is anther reasn why s many new wrds are entering the language，”says Alge.
The American Dialect Sciety has a cntest each year. The sciety selects a “new wrd f the year”， which gains high level f ppularity n media fr sme days. Last year the winner was“infrmatin superhighway”， referring t a whle set f electrnic netwrk f infrmatin and peple getting access t this netwrk by cmputer.
New wrds ften cme in several frms, such as the back-frmatin (like enthuse frm enthusiasm), the clipping (like z frm zlgical garden), and the cmpunding, etc. Over time, ne frm tends t win ut. Take the cmpunding fr instance.“Dmestic partners” has been grwing ppular lately, even thugh many terms have been used t describe cuples wh live tgether but are nt married.
“A new wrd rarely can be traced t ne surce，”says Alge.“Several peple tend t create a new wrd when a need fr ne exists.”
“Mst new wrds have a limited life ‘span’，”say language experts. Only a few will survive thrugh the next 100 years.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了隨著英語中新詞的不斷出現，英語進入了快速發(fā)展和變化的階段。
5．What might have least effect n English language?
A．Culture. B．Technlgy.
C．Other languages.D．Language cntests.
D 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“As ur culture changes, the language changes.”、第三段第一句“Technlgy is mving fast, which has a big effect n language.”和第四段第一句“Many new English wrds cme frm ther languages.”可知，文化、科技和其他語言都對英語有很大影響。
6．What des the writer want t demnstrate by mentining “dmestic partners”？
A．It is a cmpunding wrd.
B．New wrds ften cme in several frms.
C．Over time, ne frm tends t win ut.
D．A new wrd rarely can be traced t ne surce.
C 推理判斷題。根據畫線詞前兩句可知，作者提到“家庭伴侶”是為了證明隨著時間的推移，一種構詞形式往往會勝出。
7．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．New wrds ccur all f a sudden.
B．New wrds will becme ld r extinct.
C．Infrmatin technlgy helps the American Dialect Sciety.
D．American culture changes rapidly as well as English language.
B 細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段內容可知，新詞會變老或消失。
8．What's the best title f this passage?
A．New Wrds Develping Naturally
B．English Language Changing Rapidly
C．English Vcabulary in a State f Develpment
D．New Wrds Influencing English Language
C 標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了不斷發(fā)展變化的英語詞匯。
C
(2024·大同模擬)The impact f the man-made climate crisis n Antarctica is scientifically undeniable: stable ice shelves are retreating, air temperature increased by 3 degrees Celsius. Krill (磷蝦) numbers are declining, melting ice is cntributing t sea level rise, and seals are getting displaced. “Antarctic bidiversity culd decline substantially by the end f the century if we cntinue with business as usual，” Jasmine Rachael Lee, lead authr f the University f Queensland study says.
Published in the jurnal PLOS Bilgy, the study finds ppulatin declines are likely fr 65% f the cntinent's plants and wildlife by the year 2100. The mst vulnerable (脆弱的) species is the Emperr penguins. In Octber 2022, the U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed Emperr penguins as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act(ESA), as experts predict the flightless seabird will see a 26% t 47% dip in its ppulatin by 2050. “This listing reflects the grwing extinctin crisis and highlights the imprtance f the ESA and effrts t cnserve species befre ppulatin declines becme irreversible (不可逆轉的)，” said Service Directr Martha Williams at the time.
Aside frm Emperr penguins, ther Antarctic species, like the Adélie penguins and dry sil nematdes, were als highly vulnerable. We urgently need a cmbinatin f glbal and lcal cnservatin actin t best cnserve Antarctic species. Glbal actin and glbal vices are t help relieve climate change—because the biggest threat t Antarctica is cming frm utside f it. And then we need lcal actins t help prtect bidiversity against lcal threats and give them the best chance f adapting t climate change. This will help t save ur icnic (代表性的) species like the Emperr penguins and all f Antarctica's unique and highly adapted inhabitants. It will als help humankind, as we rely heavily n the priceless services the Antarctic prvides in regulating ur climate and capturing sea level in its ice sheets.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了到2100年，南極洲65%的植物和野生動物將減少，現有的保護工作不足以保護南極的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，我們迫切需要全球行動，來保護南極物種。
9．What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A．The impact f climate crisis is usually denied.
B．Cnservatin effrts are badly needed.
C．Air temperature n Antarctic increases 3℃ annually.
D．Sea level rise results in seabirds lsing their habitats.
B 推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Antarctic bidiversity culd decline substantially by the end f the century if we cntinue with business as usual”可知，保護工作是迫切需要的。
10．Why is the Emperr penguins mentined in paragraph 2?
A．T serve as a call t prtect wildlife n Antarctic.
B．T reflect the grwing ppulatin f wild species.
C．T prve the effectiveness f the Endangered Species Act.
D．T highlight the severe impact f rising temperature.
A 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句中的“This listing reflects the grwing ”可知，帝企鵝列入名單是一個行動號召，以此讓我們保護南極洲的野生動物。
11．What is prbably the best cnservatin plicy?
A．Reducing the chances f making a trip t Antarctic.
B．Making jint effrts t relieve climate change.
C．Attempting t prvide essential nutrients t the ecsystem.
D．Cntinuing t carry frward the Endangered Species Act.
B 細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“We urgently need a cmbinatin f glbal and lcal cnservatin relieve climate change”可知，我們迫切需要全球和地方的聯合保護行動，這有助于緩解氣候變化。
12．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Plants and Wildlife n Antarctica Will Decline Quickly
B．Antarctic Species Are Vulnerable t Human Threats
C．Mre Actins Shuld Be Taken t Prtect Wildlife n Antarctica
D．The Best Cnservatin Strategy Will Be Carried Out Sn
C 標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章說明了到2100年，南極洲65%的植物和野生動物將減少，因此我們要采取更多的行動來保護南極的野生物種，C項最適合作文章標題。

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