專題強(qiáng)化練（十五）　閱讀七選五——段中句類Test 1（2022·廣州普高畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試）How does it feel when you solve a problem by yourself？Things may not always go as planned，but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem，using whatever resources you have at the time.　1　They can also be anything else that's useful，such as information，advice at your own experience.It also means trusting your instincts，the ability you're born with，and being confident about your ability to face challenges.A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong.They're thinking about how to solve the problem.　2　When you learn to solve problems by yourself rather than immediately going to others for help，it can help to build your confidence，help you feel more independent and feel better about making decisions.Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems，but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.　3　This can boost self-esteem，that is，how you feel about yourself.When you're facing a challenge，try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it.Think about where and when it happens and what the causes are.Next，think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.　4　Finally，review what has and hasn't worked，so you're equipped to deal with a situation next time.And remember，if you have a tricky problem that you're unable to solve，then ask a trusted adult for help.　5　.A.You also learn what you're good at.B.Here is how you can be more resourceful.C.These may be practical things like pens and paper.D.No one is expected to solve all problems by himself.E.Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.F.They can be famous mottos that always inspire you to move on.G.Weigh what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了足智多謀的益處以及在生活中如何做到足智多謀。1.解析：根據(jù)空后一句中的“also”“information，advice or your own experience”可知，此處應(yīng)說一些不抽象的資源會(huì)是什么，C項(xiàng)“這些（資源）可能是像鋼筆和紙之類的實(shí)用的東西”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C2.解析：根據(jù)空處所在位置可以推斷，空處可能為段落主旨句，再結(jié)合空后內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講足智多謀的好處，故選E項(xiàng)。答案：E3.解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處也應(yīng)描述足智多謀的益處，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選A，且A項(xiàng)與空后的This相對(duì)應(yīng)。答案：A4.解析：根據(jù)空前的“as many solutions to the problem as you can”和常識(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)說接下來(lái)考慮每個(gè)解決方案的利弊并最終選出最好的。故選G。答案：G5.解析：空前提到如果你遇到了不能解決的棘手問題，你可以向信任的成年人求助。故D項(xiàng)（沒有人被要求獨(dú)立解決所有的問題）承接上句，解釋向他人求助的原因。故選D。答案：DTest 2（2022·長(zhǎng)沙新高考適應(yīng)性考試）Here is the good news for those hating summer heat—July is National Ice Cream Month！　1　The order urges citizens to observe the entire month or at least on the third Sunday of July with appropriate ceremonies and activities.This，of course，means eating as much ice cream as possible.Here are some fun ice cream facts.The first record of milk-based ice cream came from China's Tang dynasty.However，the Arabs are regarded as the people inventing the modern type in the 9th century.By the 10th century，a kind of delicious ice cream using milk，cream，rosewater，dried fruits，and nuts was extremely popular in Baghdad，Damascus，and Cairo.Europeans discovered the icy treat in the 16th　century.　2　The dessert was first mentioned in 1744，when Maryland Governor Thomas Bladen served strawberry ice cream to guests.However，due to the lack of refrigerators，it was not until 1851 that ice cream finally became available to the public.　3　An estimated $6 billion is spent annually on it，and the number is even higher if restaurant sales are included.Though California produces the most ice cream，the biggest fans—on average—live in Washington DC，Rhode Island，and Wisconsin.Most people think their ice cream choices are a function of their taste preference.　4　Vanilla （香草）ice cream fans are risk-takers who are great at relationships.Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts are devoted.Coffee fans are likely to be serious and perfectionists.　5　A.Chocolate fans must be generous and charming.B.But it didn't go to America until the 18th century.C.People all over the world celebrate the special day.D.Everyone，especially children，loves eating ice cream.E.Americans are now one of the world's largest ice cream consumers.F.Dr.Alan Hirsch，however，believes it reflects an individual's personality.G.The“cool”holiday was made by former US President Ronald Reagan on July 9th，1984.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文通過國(guó)家冰淇淋月這一節(jié)日引出了一些有關(guān)冰淇淋的趣事。1.解析：根據(jù)空后的“The order...and activities”可知，空處講的應(yīng)該是與冰淇淋月的由來(lái)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故選G項(xiàng)。答案：G2.解析：根據(jù)空前的“9th century”“10th century”“16th century”可知，此處介紹了冰淇淋的發(fā)展史，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B3.解析：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，這一段主要介紹了美國(guó)人在冰淇淋消費(fèi)方面的情況，空處是該段的中心句，故E項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)如今美國(guó)人是世界上冰淇淋的最大消費(fèi)者之一”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：E4.解析：空后的“great at relationships”“devoted”“serious and perfectionists”與F選項(xiàng)中的personality呼應(yīng)，故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：F5.解析：根據(jù)空前的“Vanilla（香草）ice cream”“Strawberry ice cream”和“Coffee fans”可推知，空后應(yīng)列舉愛好另一種口味的冰淇淋的人所表現(xiàn)出的個(gè)性，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：ATest 3People often want to simplify their lives.It has a lot of stress to have a complicated life，full of schedules，meetings，possessions，and so forth.Usually，a simpler life translates as less anxiety，stress and worry.　1　Follow the step-by-step process below to simplify your life.First，get rid of all the possessions you haven't used in the last year.If you haven't put a thing to use in one year，it is probably not worth keeping：　2　Put anything you haven't used in one year in that bag.Next，manage your social media and electronics usage.We usually spend more time on our devices than we imagine.These days，people can spend the majority of their days on social media and electronic devices.These all-in-one devices are great tools. 　3　On a deeper level，we can simplify our thinking.Most of our thinking is not necessary.　4　If you do not want to go that far，try to ignore the thoughts that are not related to the present.A continuous stream of thoughts is not necessary.Sure，some planning should be done for the future，but there is no need to overthink.　5　We can get rid of possessions that are nonessential，manage our social media and electronics usage，and also clean up our thinking so that we are more in the present and do not engage in unnecessary worry，or anxiety.All these things take energy and time，of which we only have a limited amount.A.No thought is important.B.Get rid of electronic devices.C.So，how do we simplify our lives？D.Is planning our thoughts effort-making？E.Simplifying our lives is a complex task.F.But they should not become the main focus of our life.G.Get a big garbage bag and walk around your living space.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。人們都想要簡(jiǎn)化生活，以減少焦慮、壓力與憂慮。文章從三個(gè)方面提出了建議：清理所有你去年未曾用過的私人物品、管理你的社交媒體以及電子設(shè)備的使用、簡(jiǎn)化思考。1.解析：空后講到按照下面的步驟一步一步地簡(jiǎn)化生活，因此空處應(yīng)是對(duì)此句的設(shè)問，故C項(xiàng)（那么怎樣簡(jiǎn)化我們的生活呢？）符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C2.解析：根據(jù)空后句中的“in that bag”可知，空處應(yīng)提到bag，G項(xiàng)（找個(gè)大垃圾袋，繞著你的生活空間走）與空后句“把一年內(nèi)不用的東西放到那個(gè)袋子里”語(yǔ)意連貫，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：G3.解析：根據(jù)本段主旨句可知，要管理電子設(shè)備的使用，結(jié)合空前一句可知，雖然這些多功能電子設(shè)備是很好的工具，但是它們不應(yīng)成為我們生活的重心，故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：F4.解析：根據(jù)本段首句可知，本段主要講我們可以簡(jiǎn)化思考。空前講我們大部分的思考是不必要的，A項(xiàng)（沒有思考很重要）是對(duì)上句的遞進(jìn)性闡述，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A5.解析：根據(jù)本段尾句可知，上述的三條建議都要花費(fèi)精力與時(shí)間，而我們的精力與時(shí)間是有限的。故E項(xiàng)（簡(jiǎn)化我們的生活是一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的工作）可作本段主旨句。答案：ETest 4Reading books can exercise your brain.Kids who started reading at an earlier age go on to perform better on certain intelligence tests，such as analyses of their vocabulary size.As one gets older，it might help slow down or even cease cognitive（認(rèn)知的）decline.　1　Many people don't read frequently.It's time to reverse this trend to give your brain gray matter a good workout.　2　When you have some down time—you're waiting for a friend，sleeping lightly on the way from or to work，or doing a task that doesn't require your full attention—you can open your text instead of pulling up your favourite smartphone game.　3　While paper is still the clear winner in the court of public opinion，science hasn't proven that physical books are better than digital ones.Academic research has mostly focused on the ability to remember.A study took place in a laboratory setting：Students all read the same text，but some looked at the words on paper and others viewed an on-screen PDF.It turned out that no meaningful difference between the two media existed.As for audiobooks（有聲讀物），they affected the brain gray matter somewhat differently.　4　 Ultimately，if you hope to get a reading habit going，you shouldn't dismiss paper，digital，or audio.　5　Don't be afraid to change things up depending on the occasion.A.Audiobooks still affect your thoughts and feelings.B.Go with what makes the most sense for your needs.C.Words on a page can improve the emotional intelligence.D.This brings about a great debate：pages VS screens VS audio.E.Keep a book，e-reader，or audiobook App on you as you go about the new day.F.Despite this，the overall book-reading time for people is on the decline.G.However，they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black-and-white pages.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明讀書對(duì)人們非常有益，并建議人們要養(yǎng)成讀書的習(xí)慣，不用在意書籍的模式，從紙質(zhì)讀物、數(shù)字讀物以及有聲讀物中選擇適合自己的即可。1.解析：空前講隨著一個(gè)人年齡的增長(zhǎng)，讀書可能有助于其減緩甚至中止認(rèn)知能力的下降；空后講許多人不經(jīng)常讀書。F項(xiàng)（盡管如此，人們總體的閱讀時(shí)間正在減少）承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：F2.解析：空后講當(dāng)你有一些休息時(shí)間時(shí)，你可以打開你的書本，而不是打開你最愛的手機(jī)游戲。E項(xiàng)（當(dāng)你開始新的一天時(shí)，隨身攜帶一本書、電子閱讀器或有聲讀物應(yīng)用程序）引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：E3.解析：空后講雖然紙質(zhì)書在公眾輿論中仍是明顯的贏家，但科學(xué)還沒有證明實(shí)體書比電子書更好。D項(xiàng)[這帶來(lái)了一個(gè)巨大的爭(zhēng)論：書面（閱讀）VS屏幕（閱讀）VS有聲讀物]引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D4.解析：空前講事實(shí)證明，這兩種媒體之間并不存在任何實(shí)質(zhì)性區(qū)別。至于有聲讀物，它們對(duì)大腦灰質(zhì)的影響有所不同。G項(xiàng)（然而，它們對(duì)大腦的刺激就像黑白紙張一樣深刻）承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：G5.解析：空前講如果你希望養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣，那就不要錯(cuò)過紙質(zhì)讀物、數(shù)字讀物或者有聲讀物；空后講不要因?yàn)橐鶕?jù)不同的場(chǎng)合做出改變而感到害怕。B項(xiàng)（選擇最符合你需求的）承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B 

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