閱讀七選五題型針對練(四)　段尾句類Test 1[2022·開封市高三第二次模擬考試]Being a young adult has got to be one of the most difficult times in a person's life. You're at a stage when you don't feel like a child anymore and you aren't ready to take up all the responsibilities that adulthood brings with it either.__1__Need to expressAt this stage, there is a need for expression of thoughts and feelings. But they don't understand that this need to express themselves can't be used in whichever way they want, but has to be used with caution.__2__Need to be an independent adult__3__ There is a need to be an independent adult, yes, but they haven't learned the ropes of it yet and therefore when parents try to discipline them, they want to oppose their parents and put forth their rights as adults. Therefore, they often go through the “no one understands me” stage, which can lead to many problems like anger and frustration.Need for acceptanceIn addition, being part of  a group and developing healthy relationships and getting acceptance from them are of prime importance to young adults.__4__ When these things happen, they often get into a self-pitying mode.Need to succeedThere is an innate need to stand on their own feet.__5__ If there is any hurdle on that path, it leads to varied psychological problems like stress, depression, and anger.These are some of young adults' emotional problems. If you've been faced with them, seek help and treat them.A．This is where the problems of discipline arise.B．Therefore, don't ignore these emotional needs.C．And they want to prove themselves to the world.D．But there are also misunderstandings and  conflicts in a group.E．So there will be varied emotional issues that can trouble a young adult.F．They therefore find it difficult to deal with the pressures of mincing their words (婉轉(zhuǎn)地說).G．Now that you know what some problems of young adults can be, it'll help you be prepared.Test 2[2022·廣州市高三調(diào)研測試]Son, Here Is How You Save!My wife and I recently welcomed a child into the world. His only interest right now is keeping us awake 24/7. But one day, he'll need to learn something about finance.__1__You might think you want an expensive car, a fancy watch, and a huge house, but you don't. What you want is respect and admiration from other people.__2__ It almost never does—especially from the people you want to respect and admire you.__3__ Not struggling, and not unhappy, of course. But there's no way to learn the value of money  without feeling the power of lacking it. It teaches you the difference between “necessary” and “desirable”. It'll make you learn to enjoy what you have, fix what's broken, and shop for a bargain. These are primary survival skills.Some people are born into families that encourage education; others are from families that are against it. Some are born into peace and wealth; others, into war and poverty. I want you to be successful, and I want you to earn money. But realize that not all success is due to hard work and being poor is not always due to laziness.__4__Your savings rate has a little to do with how much you earn and a lot to do with how much you spend. I know a dentist who lives paycheck by paycheck, always on the edge of ruin. I know another person who has never earned more than $50，000 but saves a fortune.__5__ Living with less is the most efficient way to control your financial future.Don't listen to me if you disagree with what I've written. The world you grow up in will have different values and opportunities than the one I grew up in. More importantly, you'll learn best when you disagree with someone and then are forced to learn it yourself. On the other hand, always listen to your mother.A．I hope you're poor at some point.B．If you do think so, you may get wrong.C．When he does, here are some suggestions.D．Your goals should be about more than money.E.You think having something expensive will bring it.F．The difference is entirely due to the way they spend.G．Keep this in mind when judging people, including yourself.Test 3[2022·貴州省普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性測試]If you're a chronic procrastinator (慢性拖延者), you're familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand in hand with leaving things to the last minute. Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task, you're probably having trouble getting started in the first place！__1__?Start your day with the hardest tasks. Make yourself a plan in the morning and pick the hardest task first. You'll be most energetic in the morning once you've eaten breakfast and woken up fully.__2__ You'll feel better once it's done, and then you can move on to a few easier tasks for the rest of the day.?__3__ It can be astonishing to think about finishing a whole essay or getting through an entire week's worth of tasks. Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big barrier, break it all down into tiny pieces. You'll be able to get started on the smallest crumb and go forward from there.?Tackle your most important task for 15 minutes. Instead of thinking about the total number of hours you're about to work for, just start. __4__ This will deal with the fear factor, and you'll be likely to spend much longer than 15 minutes on your task before you stop working again.?Promise yourself you'll get a reward when it's done.You're probably scared of the next however many hours you need to finish this task. Just tell yourself that when it's over, you get to celebrate with one of your favorite things.__5__A．Break tasks down into small parts.B．Write a to-do list to set goals first.C．There are several ways that can help you.D．Stop punishing yourself for procrastinating.E．Tell yourself you've only got to do it for 15 minutes.F．Handle your hardest thing on your schedule right then.G．Use that expectation to push yourself through the pain.Test 4[2022·太原市高三模擬考試(一)]Success in life comes from the action you take on a consistent basis and only self-discipline allows you to do that. Here are several powerful ways to build unbreakable self-discipline.__1__ If you choose what is fun and easy over what is necessary, you will never reach the levels of success and happiness you are capable of achieving in your life.__2__ If success were easy, everybody would be successful. But because success in any area of your life requires hard work and sacrifice, most people will never reach their full potential.People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical event in the future, but that is not the case. Your life changes only to the extent that you change. If you are not happy with your current circumstances, are you taking action to change them？__3__ A great way to actively create your future is to ask yourself：If I already achieved my goals, how would I act on a daily basis? What books would I read, how often would I work out, and how would I spend my time at the office？__4__ Act as if you were already successful.The great tragedy of life is that most people give up right before achieving success. They have already made it to the five-yard line, and all they need is one final push to make the touchdown and bring home the sweet victory. But right before they do that, there is one final obstacle standing in their way—one last failure that they need to overcome. Whenever you encounter failure and difficulty, keep going! No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words of the motivational speaker Les Brown：“__5__”If you make these, you will succeed in anything you set your mind to, maybe not immediately, but definitely.A．It's not over until I win.B．If not, you are just daydreaming.C．The real secret of success is enthusiasm.D．Once you answer these questions, you know what to do.E．That's because every great victory requires great sacrifice.F．The biggest enemy of success is the path of least resistance.G．It's not what we take up but what we give up that makes us rich.    閱讀七選五題型針對練(四)Test 1語篇類型：說明文　主題語境：人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí)——困擾年輕人的煩惱【語篇解讀】　年輕人在從青少年到成年人過渡的階段會面臨很多煩惱和問題。本文就這些煩惱和問題進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)描述。1．答案與解析：E　結(jié)合本空的位置和文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空引出下文的內(nèi)容，又結(jié)合下文四個小標(biāo)題可知，本文主要講述了年輕人需要做的一些事情，因此E項(xiàng)“所以，會有各種各樣的情感問題來困擾年輕人”承上啟下，符合語境。2．答案與解析：F　結(jié)合本段的小標(biāo)題“Need to express”可知，本段主要講述了與表達(dá)相關(guān)的話題，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“mincing their words (婉轉(zhuǎn)地說)”明顯與表達(dá)相關(guān)，故F項(xiàng)“因此他們發(fā)現(xiàn)難以處理謹(jǐn)言慎行的壓力”承接上句。3．答案與解析：A　根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，年輕人還沒有學(xué)會如何成為獨(dú)立的成年人，因此會反抗父母的管教，并且進(jìn)入了“沒有人能理解我”的階段，因此，此段主要講在成為獨(dú)立的成年人方面會涉及管教問題。故A項(xiàng)符合語境。4．答案與解析：D　根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Need for acceptance”和空后一句“When these... a self-pitying mode”可知，空處應(yīng)該會講到不被接納的問題，故D項(xiàng)“但小組內(nèi)部也有誤解和沖突”符合語境。5．答案與解析：C　本段小標(biāo)題是“Need to succeed”，且空前一句講到了他們內(nèi)心有獨(dú)立站起來的迫切要求，因此，空處應(yīng)該會進(jìn)一步闡述站起來的迫切要求的體現(xiàn)，故C項(xiàng)“并且他們想向全世界證明自己”符合語境。Test 2語篇類型：說明文　主題語境：人與自我——做人與做事——父親寫給新生兒的話【語篇解讀】　本文是父親寫給新生兒的話，告誡他的孩子贏得他人的尊重和贊賞很重要，同時也要學(xué)會基本的生存技能，要學(xué)會精打細(xì)算。1．答案與解析：C　該處引出本文的話題，起承上啟下的作用。根據(jù)上句可知，孩子需要學(xué)習(xí)一些金融知識。下文介紹了具體內(nèi)容。據(jù)此可知，空處說明下文將給出一些建議，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：E　根據(jù)上文可知，你所需要的是得到他人的尊重和贊賞；根據(jù)下句中的“It almost never does”可知，這不可能發(fā)生。又結(jié)合常識可知，自認(rèn)為擁有昂貴的東西就能贏得別人的尊重與贊賞是不可能的。故E項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：A　根據(jù)空處下文中的“there's no way... of lacking it”可知，要想了解金錢的價值，就必須感受到缺乏金錢的影響力。又結(jié)合該段中的“fix what's broken, and shop for a bargain”可以推知，空處介紹作者希望他的兒子有貧窮的時候，這樣他才能體會金錢的價值。故A項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：G　根據(jù)上文可知，并非所有的成功都是由于努力工作，貧窮也不總是由于懶惰。據(jù)此可知，G項(xiàng)“評價別人，包括自己時要記住這點(diǎn)”符合語境。故G項(xiàng)正確。5．答案與解析：F　根據(jù)上文可知，依靠工薪生活的牙醫(yī)總是瀕臨破產(chǎn)，收入微薄的人卻攢了一大筆錢。據(jù)此可知，消費(fèi)方式的差異對存款有很大的影響，故F項(xiàng)符合語境。Test 3語篇類型：說明文　主題語境：人與自我——健康的生活方式——解決慢性拖延癥的方法1．答案與解析：C　空前講述慢性拖延癥患者的癥狀，下文四段介紹解決慢性拖延癥的具體措施，故本空應(yīng)選過渡句，C項(xiàng)“有幾種方法可以幫助你”符合語境。2．答案與解析：F　空前講，一天中先做最困難的工作，早晨做個計(jì)劃把最困難的事放在最前面，早晨人的精力旺盛，故F項(xiàng)“就在那時按計(jì)劃處理最困難的事”承接上句，下文“一旦做完你會感覺更好”是結(jié)果。3．答案與解析：A　根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，尤其是“Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big barrier, break it all down into tiny pieces”可知，本段主要講述把大任務(wù)分成小部分，可從最小部分開始，故A項(xiàng)“把任務(wù)分成小部分”適合作為本段的主旨句。4．答案與解析：E　空前講給最重要的事留15分鐘，不是思考你要工作多少個小時，而是立即行動，故E項(xiàng)“告訴自己，你只有15分鐘來處理它”承接上句。此外，涉及工作時長的只有E項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：G　根據(jù)段首主旨句和空前句可知，本段講述當(dāng)你完成工作時，要用自己最喜歡的事獎勵自己，故G項(xiàng)“用那種期待(用自己最喜歡的事慶祝一番)鞭策自己忍受(害怕接下來要花很長時間來完成工作的)痛苦”符合語境。Test 4語篇類型：說明文　主題語境：人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí)——怎樣養(yǎng)成自律的習(xí)慣【語篇解讀】　自律是成功的關(guān)鍵。本文介紹了養(yǎng)成自律這一習(xí)慣的方法，包括選擇艱難的道路、通過自問改變自己和堅(jiān)持到底直到成功。1．答案與解析：F　根據(jù)語境可知，空處為該段主旨句；根據(jù)空處下句“If you choose... of achieving in your life”可知，如果你選擇了有趣又簡單但不是必要的東西，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會達(dá)到你在生活中能夠達(dá)到的成功和幸福的水平。又結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，該段主要說明了成功需要艱苦的努力和犧牲，成功最大的敵人是選擇阻力最小的路。2．答案與解析：E　根據(jù)空處下句可知，如果成功是容易的，那么每個人都會成功；再結(jié)合空處上句可知，空處應(yīng)說明成功不易的原因：每一個偉大的勝利都需要巨大的犧牲。3．答案與解析：B　根據(jù)空處上句“If you are... to change them？”可知，該處提出疑問：如果你對自己的現(xiàn)狀不滿意，你會采取行動去改變它們嗎？空處承接該句，說明如果沒有采取行動去改變它們，那么你就是在做白日夢。4．答案與解析：D　根據(jù)上文可知，積極地創(chuàng)造未來的好方法是自問：如果我已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的目標(biāo)，我每天將怎么做？我會讀什么書，多久鍛煉一次，在辦公室里我將怎么度過？據(jù)此可知，空處應(yīng)是說明回答這些問題后的結(jié)果：一旦你回答了這些問題，你就知道要做什么了。5．答案與解析：A　根據(jù)前文“Whenever you encounter... speaker Les Brown”可知，無論何時你遇到失敗和困難，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)！無論需要多長時間或有多難，永遠(yuǎn)記住勵志演說家Les Brown的話。據(jù)此可知，空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于面對困難也要繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的話。故A項(xiàng)與此匹配。 

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