本試卷共10頁，共100分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘?？忌鷦毡貙⒋鸢复鹪诖痤}卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。
第一部分：知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分，共15分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Emily checked her shelaces(鞋帶) and began t jg in small circles ___1___, waiting fr Sierra. She didn’t mind the brief lateness; she was s grateful t have a running ___2___. Practically the first thing Emily had dne after enrlling in this new schl was t sign up fr crss-cuntry running.
“Hi, srry, I’m late. It’s a gd day fr a run, dn’t yu think?” Sierra ___3___, talking nnstp as was her habit. Sierra ran every day, which encuraged Emily t take her wn training mre seriusly. The regular practice had helped bth f them t ___4___ their times ver varius terrains (地形).
Cntinuing her warm-up, Emily asked, “Are yu racing next week in the big reginal meet?” “Yeah, the cach encurages everyne t ___5___.”
“Oh.” Emily fllwed after Sierra just a bit, thinking abut this infrmatin as they ran acrss the field. Knwing Sierra was easily the faster runner, Emily was very ___6___. She wrried that her wn time might ___7___ the team.
Race day arrived, and Emily gathered with the ther team members t receive a clred wristband(手環(huán)) that shwed their schl. “Sierra, where’s yur band?”
“Yu’re running in my place tday because yur times will ___8___ the team as much as mine, and I want yu t have the ___9___ t shw yur stuff t the team. I’ll be yur water girl at the end.” Sierra smiled and gave Emily a high-five.
“Ww, yu’d give up a race fr me?” Emily gave her friend a quick hug and thught this ____10____ wuld be her best perfrmance ever.
1. A. kindlyB. sadlyC. carefullyD. slwly
2. A. friendB. partnerC. cmpetitrD. cach
3. A. passedB. arrivedC. rseD. tested
4A. changeB. wasteC. imprveD. manage
5. A. jinB. learnC. mveD. register
6. A. cnfusedB. shckedC. anxiusD. awkward
7. A. pass dwnB. turn dwnC. shutdwnD. slwdwn
8. A. cncentrateB. helpC. recmmendD. rganize
9. A. chanceB. riskC. serviceD. spirit
10. A. lessnB. raceC. testD. activity
【答案】1. D2. B3. B4. C5. A6. C7. D8. B9. A10. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了艾米麗和西拉是一對跑步搭檔，下周將要舉行大型地區(qū)比賽了，艾米麗擔心自己會拖慢團隊速度，結(jié)果到了比賽那天，西拉卻讓艾米麗代替自己比賽。
【1題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：艾米麗檢查了一下鞋帶，開始慢慢地繞著小圈子慢跑，等待著西拉。A. kindly善良地；B. sadly悲哀地；C. carefully仔細地；D. slwly緩慢地。根據(jù)后文“waiting fr Sierra”可知，她在等遲到的西拉，所以跑得很慢，故選D。
【2題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不介意短暫的遲到；她很感激有一個跑步搭檔。A. friend朋友；B. partner搭檔，伙伴；C. cmpetitr對手；D. cach教練。根據(jù)上文“waiting fr Sierra”提到她在等西拉，可知西拉是她的跑步搭檔。故選B。
【3題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：西拉來了，像往常一樣不停地說話。A. passed通過；B. arrived到達；C. rse上升；D. tested測試。根據(jù)上文““Hi, srry, I’m late. It’s a gd day fr a run, dn’t yu think?”(“嗨，對不起，我遲到了。今天是個跑步的好天氣，你不覺得嗎？”)”可知，遲到的西拉到了，故選B。
【4題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：定期的訓練幫助他們在各種地形上提高了成績。A. change改變；B. waste浪費；C. imprve改善，提高；D. manage管理。根據(jù)上文“The regular practice had helped bth f them t”提到了定期訓練對她們有幫助，說明成績得到了提高。故選C。
【5題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“是的，教練鼓勵大家加入?！盇. jin加入；B. learn學習；C. mve移動；D. register注冊。根據(jù)上文“Yeah, the cach encurages everyne t”中encurage可知教練鼓勵大家參加下周的比賽。故選A。
【6題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：艾米麗知道西拉跑得更快，所以非常著急。A. cnfused困惑的；B. shcked震驚的；C. anxius焦慮的，擔心的；D. awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)后文“She wrried”可知艾米麗很擔心，故選C。
【7題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她擔心自己的時間可能會拖慢團隊的速度。A. pass dwn傳承；B. turn dwn拒絕；C. shut dwn關閉；D. slw dwn減速。根據(jù)上文“She wrried that her wn time might”可知，艾米麗知道自己跑得不夠快，擔心拖累團隊的速度。故選D。
【8題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你今天代替我跑，因為你的成績對球隊的幫助和我的一樣大，我希望你有機會向球隊展示你的東西?！盇. cncentrate集中；B. help幫助；C. recmmend推薦；D. rganize組織。根據(jù)后文“the team as much as mine”可知，西拉認為艾米麗對球隊的幫助和自己一樣大，所以才讓她代替自己比賽，故選B。
【9題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你今天代替我跑，因為你的成績對球隊的幫助和我的一樣大，我希望你有機會向球隊展示你的東西。”A. chance機會；B. risk風險；C. service服務；D. spirit精神。根據(jù)后文“t shw yur stuff t the team”可知，西拉讓艾米麗代替自己，是希望艾米麗有機會展示自己，chance后跟不定式作后置定語。故選A。
【10題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：艾米麗給了她的朋友一個迅速的擁抱，并認為這次比賽將是她有史以來最好的表現(xiàn)。A. lessn課程；B. race比賽；C. test測試；D. activity活動。呼應上文“Are yu racing next week in the big reginal meet?(你下周會參加大型地區(qū)比賽嗎？)”此處指下周的大型地區(qū)比賽，故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)
A
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
This fur-day walking tur will take yu n amazing paths thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu. After reaching yur destinatin, yu ____11____(have) a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f ____12____(build). Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing ____13____(need) t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
【答案】11. will have
12. building
13. was needed
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了一個徒步旅行的行程和目的地馬丘比丘的城市特色。
【11題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：到達目的地后，你將有一天的時間來探索這座古老的城市，并為之驚嘆。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語，結(jié)合上文的will take可知，此處是介紹將來發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)應用一般將來時。故填will have。
【12題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：尤其令人驚嘆的是印加人的干石建造方法。分析句子可知，空處作介詞f的賓語，結(jié)合dry stne methd可知，應用名詞building，意為“建造，建筑”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填building。
【13題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，這樣除了石頭的完美配合外，不需要任何東西來連接墻壁。分析句子可知，空處作從句的謂語，此處在敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)應用一般過去時，need“需要”和主語nthing之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，且主語是nthing，be動詞應用was。故填was needed。
B
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV even thugh I knew that it was impssible. I wrried abut my weight and ____14____(try) every new diet! Then I read an article that said I shuld be asking “Am I fit?”. S I started thinking abut ____15____(fit) rather than weight. Finally, I stpped ____16____(cmpare) myself with actresses and mdels. Instead, I made a list f the things I liked abut myself.
【答案】14. tried
15. fitness
16. cmparing
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者不再盲目減肥，重視健康的經(jīng)歷。
【14題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：我擔心我的體重，嘗試了每一種新的飲食！根據(jù)上文I wrried abut my weight and可知為一般過去時。故填tried。
【15題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：所以我開始考慮健康而不是體重。作介詞abut的賓語，應用名詞fitness，不可數(shù)。故填fitness。
【16題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：最后，我不再拿自己和女演員和模特比較。表示“停止正在做的事”應用stp ding sth.，動名詞作賓語。故填cmparing。
C
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a big challenge. I had t think very ____17____(careful) abut which curses I wanted t take. I had t chse extra-curricular activities, t. I ____18____(jin) a vlunteer club. I knw I’ll have t study ____19____(hard) as a senir high schl student and get used t being respnsible fr a lt mre. ____20____(study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.
【答案】17. carefully
18. jined19. harder
20. Studying
【解析】
【導語】本文是記敘文。文章介紹了作者剛進入高中后一些經(jīng)歷和想法。
【17題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：我必須非常仔細地考慮我想學哪些課程。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾空前的動詞，應該用副詞修飾。故填carefully。
【18題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我參加了一個志愿者俱樂部。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，jin作本句謂語，根據(jù)前文可知，描述的是已發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時。故填jined。
【19題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：我知道，作為一名高中生，我必須更加努力地學習，習慣承擔更多的責任。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾空前的動詞，應該用副詞，根據(jù)句意，此處應用比較級。故填harder。
【20題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：努力學習并不總是有趣的，但我會為大學或未來的任何其他事情做好準備。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少主語，所以應該用動名詞作主語，位于句首，首字母應大寫。故填Studying。
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)
第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Buffal &Erie Cunty Public Library
MY ACCOUNT
Yu must have a PIN t access yur accunt at any library terminal(終端) remtely thrugh the B&ECPL’s website. T create r reset a PIN, click the Frgt My PIN link.
If yur accunt is nt in gd standing, it will run ut 6 mnths after it is issued.
An accunt is in “gd standing” when the charges are nt ver $50.00 r there are 15 r less verdue(逾期的) items.
BORROWING LIMITS
Mst card hlders are allwed t check ut as many as 50 items at ne time.
The length f time is different depending n the type f material brrwed.
RENEWING OR RETURNING ITEMS
T renew nline 24/7, access My Accunt n ur website. T renew by telephne 24/7, call 716-845-9040. Yu must have yur library card number and PIN ready.
Stp by any B&ECPL library (except the Central Library) t renew in persn r call 716-858-8900 during Central Library pen hurs.
Mst B&ECPL libraries have utdr drp bxes in place fr 24-hur returns withut any charge.
21. Which accunt is in gd standing?
A. An accunt withut a reset PIN.B. An accunt with a $60.00 charge.
C. An accunt withut any checkuts.D. An accunt with 10 verdue items.
22. Hw many days can a brrwer keep a wrk f New Fictin?
A. 21.B. 14.C. 7.D. 5.
23. What shuld a brrwer d t renew the library material?
A. Visit any drp bx.B. Access the B&ECPL’s website.
C. Call the number 716-858-8900.D. Stp by the Central Library in persn.
【答案】21. D22. C23. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章是布法羅和伊利縣公共圖書館的一些借書規(guī)定。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MY ACCOUNT部分中“An accunt is in “gd standing” when the charges are nt ver $50.00 r there are 15 r less verdue(逾期的) items.(當費用不超過50美元或有15項或更少的逾期物品時，帳戶處于“良好信譽”狀態(tài))”結(jié)合選項，可知，D選項“一個有10個逾期物品的賬戶信譽良好”。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“New Fictin——7 days(新小說——7天)”可知，一本新小說可以借7天。故選C。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Stp by any B&ECPL library (except the Central Library) t renew in persn r call 716-858-8900 during Central Library pen hurs.(在中央圖書館開放時間內(nèi)，親臨任何一間B&ECPL圖書館（中央圖書館除外）辦理續(xù)借手續(xù)或致電716-858-8900辦理續(xù)借手續(xù))”可知，借閱者撥打電話716-858-8900辦理續(xù)借手續(xù)。故選C。
B
Walking arund the wrld may seem impssible, but that didn’t stp Angela Maxwell frm putting ne ft in frnt f the ther. In 2020, Maxwell, then in her early 30s, began her walk arund the wrld alne. After six-and-a-half years and ver 32, 000 kilmeters, Maxwell’s walk ended where it began.
Befre she left n her jurney, Maxwell fund inspiratin frm wmen explrers f the past. “I read their bks in hpes f finding encuragement-and I did—by learning abut their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs (勝利). Each wman’s stry was quite different and it gave me the cnfidence t give my walk a try,” Maxwell said.
After selling all f her belngings, Maxwell left her hmetwn f Bend, Oregn with 50 kilgrams f camping gear, dehydrated (脫水的) fd, a water filter and clthing fr all fur seasns.
Maxwell’s wrldwide walk wasn’t easy. She suffered frm sunburn and heatstrke (中暑) in the Australian desert and dengue fever (登革熱) in Vietnam. She heard gunshts while camping in Turkey and was attacked in her tent in Mnglia. Still, she cntinued t walk. She learned beekeeping in the Republic f Gergia and camel-handling n the histrical Silk Rad in Mnglia. She helped a farmer renvate (翻新) his huse in Sardinia and handed ut fd t hmeless peple in Italy. She gathered cuntless stries that she’d g n t speak abut at schls, universities and cnferences.
When the reprter asked her what kind f persn it takes t walk arund the wrld, Maxwell said, “It’s prbably a cmbinatin f ambitin, a little stubbrnness and a pinch f passin—nt fr hiking as a sprt, but fr self-discvery and adventure.”
“I didn’t start walking because I was fearless—but rather because I was terrified. I was mre afraid f nt fllwing my heart than I was f lsing everything I wned and lved.”
Thrughut her jurney, Maxwell raised abut $30,000 fr nn-gvernmental rganizatins, such as Her Future Calitin and Wrld Pulse that fcus n supprting girls and yung wmen.
“Walking has taught me that everything and everyne has a stry t share, we just have t be willing t listen,” she said.
24. What d we learn abut Maxwell’s jurney?
A. She stpped her jurney halfway.
B. She made full preparatins befre her jurney.
C. She went n a jurney with ther wmen explrers.
D. She gt a lt f help frm strangers during the jurney.
25. What didn’t happen t Angela Maxwell during the jurney?
A. She was sht by a gun.B. She learned hw t raise bees and ride camels.
C. She gt ill because f the weather and disease.D. She helped the hmeless peple alng the way.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Maxwell?
A. Strng-willed and brave.B. Enthusiastic and careful.
C. Mdest and hardwrking.D. Talented and thughtful.
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Giving brings yu benefits.B. It’s never t ld t learn.
C. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.D. Difficult life experiences may result in success.
【答案】24. B25. A26. A27. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講的是2014年，30歲出頭的Angela Maxwell開始獨自環(huán)游世界。經(jīng)過六年半的時間和超過32000公里的行程，Maxwell完成這一事情。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“After selling all f her belngings, Maxwell left her hmetwn f Bend, Oregn with 50 kilgrams f camping gear, dehydrated (脫水的) fd, a water filter and clthing fr all fur seasns. (在變賣了所有的家當后，Maxwell帶著50公斤的露營裝備、脫水食品、濾水器和四季衣物離開了家鄉(xiāng)俄勒岡州本德市)”可知，Maxwell在出發(fā)前做了充分的準備。故選B。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“She suffered frm sunburn and heatstrke (中暑) in the Australian desert and dengue fever (登革熱) in Vietnam.(她在澳大利亞沙漠中被曬傷和中暑，在越南得了登革熱)”以及“She learned beekeeping in the Republic f Gergia and camel-handling n the histrical Silk Rad in Mnglia. She helped a farmer renvate (翻新) his huse in Sardinia and handed ut fd t hmeless peple in Italy. (她在格魯吉亞共和國學習養(yǎng)蜂，在蒙古歷史悠久絲綢之路上學習馴駱駝。她幫助撒丁島的一位農(nóng)民翻修了他的房子，并向意大利無家可歸的人分發(fā)食物)”可知，她沒有被槍打中。故選A。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Each wman’s stry was quite different and it gave me the cnfidence t give my walk a try(每個女人的故事都不一樣，這給了我信心去嘗試走路)”以及第四段的“Maxwell’s wrldwide walk wasn’t easy. She suffered frm sunburn and heatstrke (中暑) in the Australian desert and dengue fever (登革熱) in Vietnam. She heard gunshts while camping in Turkey and was attacked in her tent in Mnglia. Still, she cntinued t walk. (Maxwell的環(huán)球行走并不容易。她在澳大利亞沙漠中曬傷、中暑，在越南染上登革熱。她在土耳其露營時聽到了槍聲，在蒙古的帳篷里也遭到了襲擊。但她還是繼續(xù)走著)”可知，Maxwell意志堅強且勇敢，故選A。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Walking has taught me that everything and everyne has a stry t share, we just have t be willing t listen,” she said. (她說：“散步教會了我，每件事、每個人都有故事要分享，我們只需要愿意傾聽?！?”結(jié)合文章主要講的是2014年，30歲出頭的Angela Maxwell開始獨自環(huán)游世界。經(jīng)過六年半的時間和超過32000公里的行程，Maxwell完成這一事情?？赏浦?，故事告訴我們“心之所愿，無事不成”。故選C。
C
It’s always exciting t receive a letter in the mail. Even tday, when the wrld is digitally cnnected, receiving an actual letter in yur mailbx frm a distant land is a great way fr children t make new friends.
The Peaceful Pen Pals Prject is a beautiful prject that blends tgether glbal cnnectin and self-expressin. The prject is part f the nnprfit Kids fr Peace, funded by Jill McManigal and Danielle Gram in Califrnia in 2006. It is pen t all children, ages tw thrugh seventeen. T date, there are 1,500 children frm 17 cuntries participating in the prgram accrding t the rganizatin. Currently, all letters are written in English. When children sign up, they can select if they wuld rather be matched with a USA Peaceful Pen Pal r an internatinal ne.
Each child is then matched t a pen pal f similar age. This establishes a pint f cnnectin quickly fr the children and facilitates (促進) a strnger bnd. If the letter writers are in the same grade, they can chat abut schl, their teachers, and what they are studying. They can als cmpare what different states r cuntries learn abut and hw the atmsphere f the classrm are, whether scially r academically. Children may als be mre likely t write abut prblems they are having if they feel like they are speaking t a peer in a similar situatin. Althugh pen pals may live in different cuntries, they may find cmmn grund. The writer lists their favrite activities t d utside, plus what they like best and least abut schl. This gives the writer an pprtunity t express and receive advice r feedback (反饋) frm the pen pal.
“Hearing first-hand stries frm an internatinal pen pal can encurage teens t take smene else’s viewpint and t think utside f themselves,” writes Rebecca Fraser-Thill n Very Well Family. “Having a freign pen pal can als encurage interest in gegraphy, histry and culture.”
28. What can we knw abut the Peaceful Pen Pals Prject?
A. It helps strengthen links between kids.
B. It is aimed at imprving children’s English.
C. It encurages children t help peple in need.
D. It is created fr teenagers t take nline lessns.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly talking abut?
A. The necessity f discussin in study.
B. The appraches t making new friends.
CThe purpse f the Peaceful Pen Pals Prject.
D. The benefits f having friends f similar ages.
30. What is Rebecca Fraser-Thill’s attitude twards the prject?
A. Careful.B. Supprtive.C. Uninterested.D. Disappinted.
31. What is the best title f this text?
A. Writing Enriches Kids’ LifeB. Friendship Teaches Kids a Lessn
C. The Pen Pal Prject Cnnects KidsD. Cmmunicatin Skills Better the Wrld
【答案】28. A29. D30. B31. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個名為The Peaceful Pen Pals Prject的項目，這個項目把孩子們連接在一起。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The Peaceful Pen Pals Prject is a beautiful prject that blends tgether glbal cnnectin and self-expressin.(和平筆友計劃是一個美麗的計劃，融合了全球聯(lián)系和自我表達。)”和第二段“It is pen t all children, ages tw thrugh seventeen. T date, there are 1,500 children frm 17 cuntries participating in the prgram accrding t the rganizatin. Currently, all letters are written in English.(它對所有2到17歲的孩子開放。據(jù)該組織稱，迄今為止，已有來自17個國家的1500名兒童參加了該項目。目前，所有信件都是用英文寫的。)”可知，該項目有助于加強孩子們之間的聯(lián)系。故選A。
【29題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Each child is then matched t a pen pal f similar age. This establishes a pint f cnnectin quickly fr the children and facilitates(促進) a strnger bnd. If the letter writers are in the same grade, they can chat abut schl, their teachers, and what they are studying. They can als cmpare what different states r cuntries learn abut and hw the atmsphere f the classrm are, whether scially r academically. Children may als be mre likely t write abut prblems they are having if they feel like they are speaking t a peer in a similar situatin. (然后，每個孩子都被配上一個年齡相仿的筆友。這為孩子們迅速建立了一個連接點，促進了更牢固的聯(lián)系。如果寫信人是同一年級的，他們可以聊聊學校，他們的老師，他們正在學習什么。他們還可以比較不同的州或國家學習的內(nèi)容，以及課堂氛圍，無論是社交還是學術。如果孩子們覺得自己是在和一個處境相似的同齡人交談，他們也更有可能寫下自己遇到的問題。)”可知，第三段主要介紹了擁有同齡朋友的好處。故選D。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Hearing first-hand stries frm an internatinal pen pal can encurage teens t take smene else’s viewpint and t think utside f themselves,” writes Rebecca Fraser-Thill n Very Well Family. “Having a freign pen pal can als encurage interest in gegraphy, histry and culture.”(麗貝卡·弗雷澤-希爾在Very Well Family網(wǎng)站中寫道:“從國際筆友那里聽到第一手的故事可以鼓勵青少年接受別人的觀點，跳出自己的思維?！薄坝幸粋€外國筆友還可以激發(fā)人們對地理、歷史和文化的興趣?！?”可知，Rebecca認為擁有外國筆友可以讓孩子了解更多有關地理、政治、以及歷史的內(nèi)容，開闊了孩子的視野，由此可知，Rebecca對于這個項目是支持的。故選B。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The Peaceful Pen Pals Prject is a beautiful prject that blends tgether glbal cnnectin and self-expressin.(和平筆友計劃是一個美麗的計劃，融合了全球聯(lián)系和自我表達。)”可知，文章介紹了一個名為The Peaceful Pen Pals Prject的項目，這個項目把孩子們連接在一起。所以用C項“The Pen Pal Prject Cnnects Kids”作為本文的題目與文章的主題項符合。故選C。
D
Almst everyne has heard the expressin, “the calm befre the strm.” It is usually used t describe a peaceful perid just befre a very stressful situatin r a tense argument.
British sailrs cined the phrase in the late 1600s; they nted that befre certain strms the seas wuld seem t becme static and the winds wuld drp. But why is it ften s calm befre a strm?
Science has given us the answer. Accrding t a US website Hw Stuff Wrks, a calm perid ccurs because many strms, such as trnades and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid air frm the surrunding area. As this air rises int the strm cluds, it cls and acts as “fuel fr the strm like petrl in a car”. Once the strm has taken all the energy it can frm the air, it is pushed ut frm the tp f the strm clud sand falls back dwn t grund level. As the air descends (下降), it becmes warm and dry. Warm, dry air is stable, s nce it cvers an area, it causes a calm perid befre the strm. This same prcess als causes the “eye f the strm” in hurricanes and trnades. In these cnditins, the calm ccurs in the center f the strm because f the strng rtating(旋轉(zhuǎn)的) winds.
The Weather Netwrk has a tip fr wrking ut hw far away a strm is. First, cunt hw many secnds there are between a flash f lightning and a clap f thunder. Rughly three secnds equal ne kilmeter. S, fr example, if yu cunt nine secnds, the strm is abut 3 kilmeters away. A gd gauge(評估) is that if yur cunt is belw 30 secnds, yu shuld seek safe place straight away.
Hwever, due t the cmplexity f strm system, nt all strms cme after calm. Given the right cnditins, sme strms annunce themselves with heavy rain and chilling (寒冷的) winds. S, yur best bet is t keep yurself updated with weather reprts fr any predictins regarding a cming strm in yur area. That’s the mst reliable and sensible way t predict the next display f nature’s temper.
32. The underlined wrd “static” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ______.
A. vilentB. quietC. fast-changingD. warm
33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly talking abut?
A. T explain hw a strm cmes int being.
B. T supprt previus research n strm cluds.
C. T explain why a peaceful perid ccurs befre a strm.
D. T shw hw dangerus a strm can be in certain situatins.
34. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. It is nt always quiet befre a strm.B. Strms have a big influence n life.
C. Weather reprts may fail t predict a strm.D. Heavy strms dn’t usually last fr a lngtime.
【答案】32. B33. C34. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學對于暴風雨前的風平浪靜給出了解釋，但最好的辦法是隨時更新天氣預報，這是最可靠的預測下一次大自然脾氣的方法。
【32題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“and the winds wuld drp”以及“But why is it ften s calm befre a strm?(但為什么暴風雨來臨前總是那么平靜呢？)”可知，在某些風暴之前，海洋似乎會變得安靜，風會減弱。劃線中的單詞“static”表示“安靜”。故選B項。
【33題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Science has given us the answer. Accrding t a US website Hw Stuff Wrks, a calm perid ccurs because many strms, such as trnades and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid air frm the surrunding area. As this air rises int the strm cluds, it cls and acts as “fuel fr the strm like petrl in a car”. Once the strm has taken all the energy it can frm the air, it is pushed ut frm the tp f the strm clud sand falls back dwn t grund level. As the air descends (下降), it becmes warm and dry. Warm, dry air is stable, s nce it cvers an area, it causes a calm perid befre the strm. This same prcess als causes the “eye f the strm” in hurricanes and trnades. In these cnditins, the calm ccurs in the center f the strm because f the strng rtating(旋轉(zhuǎn)的) winds.( 科學已經(jīng)給了我們答案。據(jù)美國一家名為Hw Stuff Wrks的網(wǎng)站稱，平靜期的出現(xiàn)是因為龍卷風和颶風等許多風暴將周圍地區(qū)的溫暖潮濕空氣吸進來。當這些空氣上升到風暴云中，冷卻下來，就像“汽車里的汽油一樣，成為了風暴的燃料”。一旦風暴從空氣中吸取了所有的能量，它就會從風暴云的頂部被推出，沙子會回落到地面。隨著空氣的下降，它變得溫暖而干燥。溫暖干燥的空氣是穩(wěn)定的，所以一旦它覆蓋了一個地區(qū)，它就會在暴風雨來臨之前造成一段平靜期。同樣的過程也會導致颶風和龍卷風的“風暴眼”。在這種情況下，由于強烈的旋轉(zhuǎn)風，平靜發(fā)生在風暴的中心)”可知第三段主要解釋為什么暴風雨前會有一段平靜的時期。故選C項。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“S, yur best bet is t keep yurself updated with weather reprts fr any predictins regarding a cming strm in yur area. That’s the mst reliable and sensible way t predict the next display f nature’s temper.(所以，你最好的辦法是隨時更新天氣報告，了解你所在地區(qū)即將到來的風暴的任何預測。這是預測下一次大自然脾氣的最可靠、最明智的方法)”可知，在暴風雨之前并不總是風平浪靜的。故選A項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
If yu are a fan f fast fashin, yur chices may be narrwing in the near future. Recently, a large number f fast-fashin stres were clsed wrldwide. ____35____
A majr reasn is the shift in the mindset (心態(tài)) f cnsumers. Millennials, thse wh were brn in the 1980s r 1990s, are nw the largest cnsumer grup. ____36____ Lw-priced fast fashin is nt their pririty. Mre peple are starting t care abut quality and the stries behind a prduct.
____37____ The fashin industry is ne f the largest plluters f clean water and three-fifths f clthes prduced in a year end up in landfills (垃圾場). As there is mre awareness f the climate crisis (危機), yunger peple are pursuing mre ec-friendly chices.
Mlly, 22, is ne f them. Befre she went t cllege, she used t frequent fast-fashin shps. ____38____ Nw, she tries t shp in a way that is bth sustainable (可持續(xù)的) and affrdable:She shps secnd-hand. “My friend shwed me hw easy it was t be thrifty (節(jié)約的), and I develped a new persnal style that fcused less n trends but n basics that dn’t g ut f style,” she said.
In rder t survive in the cmpetitive market, many fast-fashin brands are making changes as well. ____39____ “Sustainability is a never-ending task in which everyne here is invlved”, said a CEO f a fast-fashin cmpany.
A. Millennials like brands with a lng histry.
B. It shws that fast fashin is slwing dwn.
C. Climate change shuld be blamed n the fashin industry.
D. Unlike their predecessrs (前人), millennials hld different attitudes twards prducts.
E. Anther factr is the grwing cncern ver the fashin industry’s effect n the envirnment.
F. Fr example, sme cmpanies plan fr all f their clthes t be sustainable in the future.
G. But after taking a class that fcused n the envirnmental impact f clthing prductin, her preference changed.
【答案】35. B36. D37. E38. G39. F
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了許多快時尚服裝品牌發(fā)展速度放緩的原因，為了在競爭激烈的市場中生存，許多快速時尚品牌也在做出改變。
【35題詳解】
分析設空，位于段尾，是對前文的總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文“If yu are a fan f fast fashin, yur chices may be narrwing in the near future. Recently, a large number f fast-fashin stres were clsed wrldwide.(如果你是快時尚的粉絲，在不久的將來，你的選擇可能會越來越少。最近，全球有大量的快時尚商店關閉)”可知，B項“It shws that fast fashin is slwing dwn.(這表明快時尚正在放緩)”符合文意，是對前文的總結(jié)。故選B項。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“A majr reasn is the shift in the mindset (心態(tài)) f cnsumers. Millennials, thse wh were brn in the 1980s r 1990s, are nw the largest cnsumer grup.(一個主要原因是消費者心態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變。千禧一代，即出生在上世紀80年代或90年代的人，現(xiàn)在是最大的消費群體)”以及后文“Lw-priced fast fashin is nt their pririty. Mre peple are starting t care abut quality and the stries behind a prduct.(低價的快時尚不是他們的首選。越來越多的人開始關心產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量和產(chǎn)品背后的故事)”可知，此處是在講述千禧一代的時尚選擇發(fā)生改變，所以D項“Unlike their predecessrs (前人), millennials hld different attitudes twards prducts.(與他們的前輩不同，千禧一代對產(chǎn)品的態(tài)度不同)”符合本段主題，通過和前輩對比，講述千禧一代發(fā)生改變。故選D項。
【37題詳解】
分析設空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根據(jù)后文“The fashin industry is ne f the largest plluters f clean water and three-fifths f clthes prduced in a year end up in landfills (垃圾場). As there is mre awareness f the climate crisis (危機), yunger peple are pursuing mre ec-friendly chices.(時裝業(yè)是最大的清潔水污染者之一，每年生產(chǎn)的服裝中有五分之三最終被填埋。隨著人們對氣候危機的意識越來越強，年輕人開始追求更環(huán)保的選擇)”可知，本段講述時裝業(yè)對環(huán)境的影響，所以E項“Anther factr is the grwing cncern ver the fashin industry’s effect n the envirnment.(另一個因素是人們越來越關注時裝業(yè)對環(huán)境的影響)”符合本段主題。故選E項。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Mlly, 22, is ne f them. Befre she went t cllege, she used t frequent fast-fashin shps.(22歲的莫莉就是其中之一。在她上大學之前，她經(jīng)常光顧快時尚店)”以及后文“Nw, she tries t shp in a way that is bth sustainable (可持續(xù)的) and affrdable: She shps secnd-hand.(現(xiàn)在，她試圖以一種既可持續(xù)又負擔得起的方式購物：她買二手貨)”可知，本段用莫莉進行舉例，講述她對時尚的改變，所以G項“But after taking a class that fcused n the envirnmental impact f clthing prductin, her preference changed.(但在上了一門關注服裝生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境影響的課程后，她的偏好發(fā)生了變化)”符合文意，描述的是莫莉的改變。故選G項。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“In rder t survive in the cmpetitive market, many fast-fashin brands are making changes as well.(為了在競爭激烈的市場中生存，許多快時尚品牌也在做出改變)”以及后文““Sustainability is a never-ending task in which everyne here is invlved”, said a CEO f a fast-fashin cmpany.(一家快時尚公司的首席執(zhí)行官表示：“可持續(xù)發(fā)展是一項永無止境的任務，這里的每個人都參與其中。”)”可知，本段主要講述了許多快時尚品牌也在做出改變，后文應用一家快時尚公司的首席執(zhí)行官的話，所以F項“Fr example, sme cmpanies plan fr all f their clthes t be sustainable in the future.(例如，一些公司計劃未來所有的衣服都是可持續(xù)的)”符合本段主題，和下文構(gòu)成順成關系。故選F項。
第三部分：書面表達(共兩節(jié)，32分)
第一節(jié)(共6小題;每小題2分，共12分)
根據(jù)中文句子的意思和給出的提示詞語，完成下列英文句子。將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。
40. 我希望在我畢業(yè)的時候能夠說流利的漢語。(fluent, graduate)(漢譯英)
【答案】I hpe t speak Chinese fluently when I graduate.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語和狀語從句。主語為I；表示“希望”短語為hpe t d sth.；表示“說流利的漢語”翻譯為speak Chinese fluently；when引導時間狀語從句，主語為I；表示“畢業(yè)”應用動詞graduate。為一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為I hpe t speak Chinese fluently when I graduate.
41. 指導老師建議我選修高級文學 (recmmend ,advanced literature) 。(漢譯英)
【答案】My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature.
【解析】
【詳解】考查虛擬語氣?！爸笇Ю蠋煛北磉_為adviser；“建議”表達為recmmend；“選修”表達為sign up fr；“高級文學”表達為advanced literature。根據(jù)句意可知，此句陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，故應用一般過去時，且此處為recmmend引導的賓語從句，故從句中應用虛擬語氣(shuld)+d，故翻譯為：My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature。
【分析】
【點睛】
42. 小船將把你送到當?shù)氐募彝ス捕热彰篮脮r光。(take sb. t stay with) (漢譯英)
【答案】A bat will take yu t stay with a lcal family fr three days.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。主語“小船”為a bat，為泛指；表示“帶某人……共度”短語為take sb. t stay with；表示“當?shù)氐募彝ァ倍陶Z為a lcal family；表示“三日”短語為fr three days。根據(jù)“將”可知，此句為一般將來時。故翻譯為A bat will take yu t stay with a lcal family fr three days.
43. 在未來的三天里，你可以深入雨林探索。(explre the rainfrest) (漢譯英)
【答案】Yu can spend three days explring the rainfrest.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。主語為yu，表示“花費時間做某事”短語為spend time ding sth.，can后跟動詞原形；表示“三天”應用three days；表示“深入雨林探索”應用動名詞短語explring the rainfrest，作賓語。故翻譯為Yu can spend three days explring the rainfrest.
44. 損失兩大主力隊員是個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是她沒有氣餒。(a big challenge, lse heart) (漢譯英)
【答案】Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but she did nt lse heart.
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和時態(tài)。表示“損失兩大主力隊員”應用動名詞短語lsing tw imprtant players，作主語；表示“是個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)”翻譯為be a big challenge；后跟but連接并列句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，主語為she；表示“氣餒”短語為lse heart，為否定陳述句。為一般過去時。故翻譯為Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but she did nt lse heart.
45. 喬丹說他成功的秘訣在于吸取失敗的教訓。(secret t his success, failure) (漢譯英)
【答案】Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his failure.
【解析】
【詳解】考查賓語從句和固定短語。主語為Jrdan，表示“說”應用say；后跟that引導的賓語從句；表示“成功的秘訣”翻譯為the secret t his success；表示“吸取失敗的教訓”應用動名詞短語learning frm his failure，作表語。為一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his failure.
第二節(jié)(20分)
46. 假設你是紅星中學李華。你的英國好友Jim寫信告訴你他們學校要組織體質(zhì)健康測試(Physical Fitness Test)，他不知道如何應對，感到有些焦慮。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1表示理解和關心；
2. 提出具體建議；
3. 鼓勵并表達祝愿。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I understand that yu are feeling anxius abut the upcming Physical Fitness Test at yur schl. Dn’t wrry. I believe that with the right apprach and mindset, yu can d well in this test.
At first, it is imprtant t create a regular exercise rutine. Yu culd try sme activities such as jgging, cycling, r swimming int yur daily life.
During the test, remember t breathe deeply and stay relaxed. Take yur time and fcus n the task at hand rather than getting t caught up in the pressure.
Lastly, I want t encurage yu t d yur best and have faith in yurself.
I wish yu all the best in yur preparatins and hpe t hear gd news frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。假設你是紅星中學李華。你英國好友Jim寫信告訴你他們學校要組織體質(zhì)健康測試(Physical Fitness Test)，他不知道如何應對，感到有些焦慮。請你給他寫一封郵件。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
首先：at first→t begin with
深呼吸：breathe deeply→take a deep breath
集中：fcus n→cncentrate n
有信心：have faith in→have cnfidence in
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：At first, it is imprtant t create a regular exercise rutine. Yu culd try sme activities such as jgging, cycling, r swimming int yur daily life.
拓展句：At first, since it is imprtant t create a regular exercise rutine, yu culd try sme activities such as jgging, cycling, r swimming int yur daily life.
【點睛】[高分句型1] I understand that yu are feeling anxius abut the upcming Physical Fitness Test at yur schl. (運用了that引導賓語從句)
[高分句型2] I believe that with the right apprach and mindset, yu can d well in this test.(運用了that引導賓語從句)
Material
Lan Perid
Bks and Audi Bks
21 days
New Fictin
7 days
Music CDs; Exam Bks and Cmputer Sftware
5 days
Dwnladable e-bks
14 days

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