Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 【悟情境·知考點(diǎn)】 考點(diǎn)1 few、a few、little、a little的區(qū)別 情境呈現(xiàn) I have little information about her because we haven’t seen each other for a few years. Few of her friends know her new address. 考點(diǎn)精講 辨析few、a few、little與a little 拓展延伸 (1)quiteafew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為　“相當(dāng)多;不少”quitealittle+不可數(shù)名詞,意為　“相當(dāng)多” (2)a little還可作副詞,意為“有點(diǎn)兒;稍微”,可修飾形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞(短語)。 (3)little還可以譯為“小的”,表達(dá)的感情色彩較濃。例如:a little boy 一個(gè)小男孩。 任務(wù)1 鞏固few、a few、little、a little的用法 子任務(wù)1~2　選詞填空 few, a few, little, a little 1.I’m sorry. I can’t pay for your lunch.I have money.? 2.Sorry, I can’t answer your question, because I know about the subject.? 子任務(wù)3　中譯英 3.昨天我買了幾個(gè)蘋果來做水果沙拉。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 子任務(wù)4　根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子 4.讀書如交友,應(yīng)少而精。 Books and friends should be but good.? 考點(diǎn)2 decide的用法 情境呈現(xiàn) It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 考點(diǎn)精講 decide v.決定;選定 (1)decide (not) to do sth.意為“決定(不)做某事”。 (2)decide on sth.意為“決定某事”。 (3)decide+that+從句,意為“決定……”。 (4)decide+特殊疑問詞+to do,意為“決定……”。 拓展延伸 decision作名詞,意為“決定;抉擇”,make a decision 意為“做決定”。例如: I want to think about it longer before I make a decision. 任務(wù)2 鞏固decide的用法 子任務(wù)5　根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 5.Today is my grandpa’s birthday. We (決定吃晚飯) at a restaurant.? 子任務(wù)6~7　用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 6.We decided (visit) the museum this weekend.? 7.We didn’t decide where (go) on vacation.? 子任務(wù)8　英譯中 8.We made a decision to go to Harbin for a trip. _______________________________________________________________________________ 考點(diǎn)3 feel like的用法 情境呈現(xiàn) I felt like I was a bird. 考點(diǎn)精講 feel like意為“感覺像是;認(rèn)為”,其后常接名詞或從句。例如: He feels like that he has lost the whole world. 拓展延伸 feel like還有“想要”的意思,常用于口語中。feel like sth./doing sth.意為“想要某物/做某事”。例如: Do you feel like another drink? It’s raining outside. I don’t feel like going out. 任務(wù)3 鞏固 feel like的用法 子任務(wù)9　根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 9.I like swimming. I (感覺像)I’m a fish when I swim.? 子任務(wù)10　用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 10.I didn’t feel like (eat) anything.? 考點(diǎn)4 seem的用法 情境呈現(xiàn) It seemed that the train was late, but everyone didn’t seem worried about it and no one seemed to be bored. 考點(diǎn)精講 (1)seem作連系動(dòng)詞的用法 ①seem+形容詞,意為“似乎,好像”。 ②seem+like...,意為“似乎……”。 (2)seem作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法 ①seem to do sth.意為“似乎/好像做某事”。 ②It seems/seemed that...意為“似乎/好像……”。 任務(wù)4 鞏固seem的用法 子任務(wù)11~13　用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 11.It (seem) that he was late for the train.? 12.—Most parents seem (interest) in our new library.? —Let’s show them around. 13.Steve seemed (feel) so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep last night.? 子任務(wù)14　英譯中 14.Father’s love seems like a mountain. _______________________________________________________________________________ 子任務(wù)15　同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 15.It seems that it will rain soon. It soon.? 考點(diǎn)5 try的用法 情境呈現(xiàn) My sister and I tried paragliding. 考點(diǎn)精講 try v.& n.嘗試;設(shè)法;努力 (1)try作及物動(dòng)詞,其后常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing或動(dòng)詞不定式。 (2)try還可作名詞,意為“嘗試”,常用其單數(shù)形式。例如:have a try意為“試一試”。 拓展延伸 (1)try to do sth.意為“努力做某事 (強(qiáng)調(diào)付出了一定的努力)”。 (2)try doing sth.意為“嘗試做某事(不一定付出最大努力)”。 (3)try one’s best 意為“盡某人最大的努力”。 (4)try on意為“試穿”。 任務(wù)5 鞏固try的用法 子任務(wù)16~18　用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 16.Linda usually (try) her best to do the job. She is a very good cook.? 17.Please try (speak) English in class.? 18.I’ll try (I) best to help you.? 子任務(wù)19　根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子,一空一詞 19.昨天,我們?cè)囍T自行車過橋。 We the bridge by bike yesterday.? 子任務(wù)20~21　英譯中 20.Can I try it on? _______________________________________________________________________________ 21.Do you want to have a try? _______________________________________________________________________________ 考點(diǎn)6 enough的用法 情境呈現(xiàn) My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 考點(diǎn)精講 enough adj.& adv.足夠的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地) (1)enough作形容詞時(shí),修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,它可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后。例如: There is enough food/food enough for everybody. (2)enough作副詞時(shí),修飾形容詞和副詞,它放在形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞之后。例如: This house isn’t big enough for us. 拓展延伸 與enough有關(guān)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“adj./adv.+ enough to do sth.”。例如: He is old enough to go to school. 任務(wù)6 鞏固enough的用法 子任務(wù)22　根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 22.Little Tom needs (足夠的時(shí)間) to read the long story.? 子任務(wù)23　用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 23.Don’t worry too much about your son. He is old enough (take) care of himself.? 子任務(wù)24　中譯英 24.他今天有足夠的時(shí)間去游泳。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 考點(diǎn)7 辨析because和 because of 情境呈現(xiàn) It was difficult to climb the mountain, because it rained heavily. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 考點(diǎn)精講 任務(wù)7 鞏固because和because of的用法 子任務(wù)25~26　根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 25.Last Sunday we didn’t go out (因?yàn)? the rain.? 26. she is always friendly, she gets along well with everyone.(因?yàn)椤?? 情境演練 一、語篇填空 go　David　because　five　they enough　think　good　night　of 　　Many students in China have more time to sleep and to do the things they like because 1. the Double Reduction Policy (雙減政策). Many students go to bed earlier than before.? But some students don’t feel like 2. to bed early. A survey (調(diào)查) shows that some students can’t get nine hours of sleep every night. They often feel sleepy (困倦的) at school 3. they don’t have 4. sleep at home.? In England, with many teachers’ help, some schools have a new subject called Sleep. Mountaintop School is the 5. school to have this subject. The teachers there teach students how to sleep 6. . Many students like it. They think it’s good for 7. health and study. David is a 15-year-old boy from Mountaintop School, and he 8. it’s good to have this new subject, too. He says, “I go to bed at 9:30 every 9. . The next day, I usually get up early and then play sports for an hour. I feel great!” What’s more, 10. classmates have the same feeling, too.? 二、完形填空 Traveling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, or when you have 　11　 time, you can go to a place to 　12　 the beauty of nature.You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your 　13　 to do so. ? But sometimes, traveling is not a(n) 　14　 thing.For example, the weather can be changeable. It may be rainy when you travel.You may be ill 　15　 traveling.The most 　16　 thing is that the thieves (小偷) may steal your money when you travel. All these may happen to a tourist. ? When you go on a trip, you must 　17　 everything ready (準(zhǔn)備好的). Firstly, you must have clear 　18　 about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can 　19　 each other. Thirdly, you must be careful 　20　 and try not to cause accidents. If you follow the advice, you will surely enjoy your travel. ? ( )11.A.busy B.free C.empty D.lazy ( )12.A.hurt B.lie C.enjoy D.wonder ( )13.A.health B.wallet C.food D.office ( )14.A.scary B.special C.quiet D.enjoyable ( )15.A.until B.because C.or D.when ( )16.A.dangerous B.beautiful C.terrible D.wonderful ( )17.A.cut B.get C.drink D.try ( )18.A.surprise B.language C.age D.information ( )19.A.solve B.help C.control D.hit ( )20.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.anywhere 三、閱讀理解 The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You’ll enjoy your summer vacation with the following suggestions. ▲Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired.Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ▲Master some basic life skills.You will live an independent life one day.Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking.At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express (表達(dá)) thanks to them. ▲Go traveling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page.Traveling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once.During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. ▲Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spare some time together with them.You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation. ( )21.What does the underlined word “basic” mean in Paragraph 3? A.優(yōu)秀的 B.基本的 C.野外的 D.高級(jí)的 ( )22.Why should people learn basic life skills? A.Because they will live an independent life one day. B.Because they like to share housework with their family. C.Because they don’t want to express their thanks. D.Because doing housework is difficult for them. ( )23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Traveling is so interesting. B.You can get more money by traveling. C.You can get knowledge by traveling. D.During the trip, you can learn more about culture and customs. ( )24.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Ways of taking exercise. B.How to live by yourself. C.Suggestions about traveling. D.How to make your summer holiday wonderful. 參考答案 Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation? 任務(wù)1 1.little 2.little 3.I bought a few apples to make fruit salad yesterday. 4.few 任務(wù)2 5.decide/decided to have dinner 6.to visit 7.to go　 8.我們決定去哈爾濱旅游。 任務(wù)3 9.feel like 10.eating 任務(wù)4 11.seemed 12.to be interested/interested 13.to feel 14.父愛如山。 15.seems to rain 任務(wù)5 16.tries 17.to speak/speaking 18.my 19.tried crossing 20.我能試穿一下嗎? 21.你想試一試嗎? 任務(wù)6 22.enough time/time enough 23.to take 24.He has enough time/time enough to go swimming today. 任務(wù)7 25.because of 26.Because; / 情境演練 1.of　2.going　3.because　4.enough　5.fifth 6.well　7.their　8.thinks　9.night　10.David’s 11~15　BCADD　16~20　CBDBB 【主旨大意】本文是說明文。本文介紹了旅游時(shí)可能會(huì)遇到的問題,并且提出了一些建議。 【答案與解析】 11.B　由空后的 “you can go to a place to...”可知,此處表示“當(dāng)你對(duì)工作或?qū)W習(xí)感到疲倦時(shí),或者是當(dāng)你有了空閑時(shí)間時(shí)”。根據(jù)句意可知,have free time意為“有空閑時(shí)間”。 故選B。 12.C　根據(jù)句意可知,你可以到一個(gè)地方去欣賞自然之美。C項(xiàng)符合語境。 13.A　根據(jù)句意可知,這樣做對(duì)你的健康有益。故選A。 14.D　根據(jù)第二段第二句可知,旅行時(shí)的天氣可能會(huì)很多變,因此可推知旅行并不總是一件令人歡喜的事情。enjoyable意為“令人歡喜的”,符合句意。 15.D　根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)你在旅行的時(shí)候,你可能會(huì)生病。此題考查連詞,until“直到”,because“因?yàn)椤?or“或者”, when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。故選D。 16.C　根據(jù)句意可知,最糟糕的是小偷可能會(huì)在你旅行的時(shí)候偷你的錢。故選C。 17.B　根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)你旅行時(shí),一定要為一切做好準(zhǔn)備。此處考查固定搭配get sth. ready,該短語意為“為某事做好準(zhǔn)備”。故選B。 18.D　根據(jù)句意可知,你必須了解天氣信息。故選D。 19.B　根據(jù)句意可知,讓一位好友與你同行,這樣你們可以互相幫助。故選B。 20.B　根據(jù)句意可知,你需處處小心且不引發(fā)事故。somewhere“某處”;everywhere“到處”;nowhere “沒有地方”;anywhere“任何地方”。故選B。 21~24　BABD 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。作者從四個(gè)方面就如何度過暑假給出了一些建議。 【答案與解析】 21.B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...life skills such as washing clothes and cooking.”可知,洗衣和做飯都是基本的生存技能。因此可推測(cè)選項(xiàng)B符合。 22.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 “You will live an independent life one day.”可知選A。 23.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的 “Traveling is so interesting.” “During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge.”和 “While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.”,可推出A、C、D都正確。 24.D　主旨大意題。通讀短文尤其是首尾兩段內(nèi)容可知,全文就如何度過暑假給出了一些建議。而選項(xiàng)A、B、C都只是文章中的部分內(nèi)容,并不是貫穿全文的線索話題。故選D。 肯定意義否定意義用法a few 一些;幾個(gè)few很少 (幾乎沒有)后接可數(shù) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)a little 一點(diǎn)兒little很少 (幾乎沒有)后接不可數(shù) 名詞because連詞,其后只能接句子,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表明直接的原因。because of介詞短語,其后可以接名詞、代詞或名詞性成分。

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