第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2. 5分,滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
What's On?
Electric Undergrund
7:30p. m. —1:00a. m. Free at the Cyclps Theatre
D yu knw wh's playing in yur area? We're bringing yu an exciting evening f live rck and pp music frm the best lcal bands. Are yu interested in becming a musician and getting a recrding cntract(合同)? If s, cme early t the talk at 7. 30p. m. by Jules Skye, a successful recrd prducer. He's ging t talk abut hw yu can find the right persn t prduce yur music.
Gee Whizz
8:30p. m. —10:30p. m. Cmedy at Kaleidscpe
Cme and see Gee Whizz perfrm. He's the funniest stand-up cmedian n the cmedy scene. This jyful shw will please everyne, frm the yungest t the ldest. Gee Whizz really knws hw t make yu laugh! Our bar is pen frm 7. 00p. m. fr drinks and snacks (快餐).
Simn's Wrkshp
5:00p. m. —7:30p. m. Wednesdays at Victria Stage
This is a gd chance fr anyne wh wants t learn hw t d cmedy. The wrkshp lks at every kind f cmedy, and practices many different ways f making peple laugh. Simn is a cmedian and actr wh has 10 years' experience f teaching cmedy. His wrkshps are exciting and fun. An evening with Simn will give yu the cnfidence t be funny.
Charltte Stne
8:00p. m. —11:00p. m. Pizza Wrld
Fine fd with beautiful jazz music;this is a great evening ut. Charltte Stne will perfrm sngs frm her new bestselling CD, with James Pickering n the pian. The menu is Italian,with excellent meat and fresh fish,pizzas and pasta (面食).Bk early t get a table. Our bar is pen all day,and serves ccktails, cffee, beer, and white wine.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇由四則廣告組成的應(yīng)用文。分別介紹了一個講座、一個喜劇演員的演出、一個喜劇演員的工作室以及一個有爵士樂和美食的好去處。
1.Wh can help yu if yu want t have yur music prduced?
A.Jules Skye. B.Gee Whizz.
C.Charltte Stne. D.James Pickering.
A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從題干的have yur music prduced判斷本題的答案出處在第一則廣告,該廣告說,“你是否有興趣成為音樂人,得到錄制唱片的合同?”然后說晚上7點半有Jules Skye的報告,因此選A項Jules Skye。根據(jù)本廣告最后一句話也可得出答案。]
2.At which place can peple f different ages enjy a gd laugh?
A.The Cyclps Theatre.
B.Kaleidscpe.
C.Victria Stage.
D.Pizza Wrld.
B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。帶著題干的“不同年齡的人歡笑”這個信息,我們?nèi)ミ@幾則廣告中尋找相關(guān)信息。答案在第二則廣告里,該廣告說,Gee Whizz是最滑稽的單口喜劇演員(stand-up cmedian),他的表演能夠讓所有人快樂,下至孩童上到老人(frm the yungest t the ldest)。表演的地點是Kaleidscpe,因此選B項。]
3.What d we knw abut Simn's Wrkshp?
A.It requires membership status.
B.It lasts three hurs each time.
C.It is run by a cmedy club.
D.It is held every Wednesday.
D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題涉及第三則廣告的相關(guān)信息。從5:00p. m. —7:30p. m. Wednesdays at Victria Stage可以判斷,該活動每個星期三舉辦,故D項正確。每次兩個半小時,排除B項;文章沒有提到需要有會員資格,排除A項;也沒有提到喜劇俱樂部,排除C項。]
4.When will Charltte Stne perfrm her sngs?
A.5:00p. m. —7:30p. m.
B.7:30p. m. —1:00a. m.
C.8:00p. m. —11:00p. m.
D.8:30p. m. —10:30p. m.
C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從題干可知本題的信息來自最后一則廣告,該廣告開頭就交代了時間:晚上8點到11點,因此選C項。]
B
I dn't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware f the beauty f the cean. Grwing up in Australia,I had the gd frtune f having the sea at my side. The first time I went t Halfmn Bay,I suddenly had the feeling f nt being able t feel the grund with my feet anymre.
Fr my 10th birthday,my sister and I were taken ut t the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different clrs,caves and layers f cral. They made such an impressin n me. When I learned that nly 1 percent f Australian's Cral Sea was prtected,I was shcked. Australian marine life is particularly imprtant because the reefs have mre marine species than any ther cuntry n earth. But sadly,nly 45 percent f the wrld's reefs are cnsidered healthy.
This statistic is depressing,s it's imprtant fr us t d everything t prtect them. The hpe that the Cral Sea remains a cmplete ec-system has led me t take actin. I've becme invlved with the Prtect Our Cral Sea activity,which aims t create the largest marine park in the wrld. It wuld serve as a place where the cean's species will all have a safe place frever.
Tgether,Angus and I created a little vide and we hpe it will inspire peple t be a part f the mvement. Angus als shares many beautiful childhd memries f the cean as a yung by,wh grew up sailing,admiring the beauty f the cean,and trying t find the secrets f cean species.
【語篇解讀】 文章主要向我們介紹了澳大利亞的海洋生物正面臨著巨大的危機(jī),作者為此做了一些努力,他和朋友拍攝了一些視頻去激勵人們采取行動保護(hù)海洋生物。
5.Frm the underlined sentence in Para. 1,we can learn the authr .
A.seldm went surfing at the sea
B.frgt his experiences abut the cean
C.never went back t his hmetwn
D.had a wnderful impressin f Halfmn Bay
D [句意猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I dn't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware f the beauty f the cean. ”和“I had the gd frtune f having the sea at my side”可知,作者認(rèn)為大海很美,自己很幸運能經(jīng)??吹胶?,故畫線句應(yīng)是對半月灣的贊美。D項符合文意。故選D。]
6.Accrding t the secnd paragraph,Australian marine life .
A.is escaping frm the Cral Sea gradually
B.depends n reefs fr living greatly
C.may be faced with danger
D.is prtected better than that in ther ceans
C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“When I learned that nly 1 percent f Australian's Cral Sea was prtected,I was shcked. ”可知,只有1%的的澳大利亞珊瑚海受到保護(hù),故推斷澳大利亞的海洋生物的生命可能面臨危險。故選C。]
7.The Prtect Our Cral Sea activity is intended t .
A.cntribute t a cmplete ec-system
B.prevent mre marine species being endangered
C.set up a large nature reserve fr reefs
D.raise mre teenagers' envirnmental awareness
B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“I've becme invlved with the Prtect Our Cral Sea activity,which aims t create the largest marine park in the wrld. It wuld serve as a place where the cean's species will all have a safe place frever. ”可推知,這項活動的目的是創(chuàng)造一個為海洋生物提供永久安全的地方,阻止更多的海洋物種滅絕。故選B。]
8.Angus and the authr created a little vide t .
A.urge mre peple t take actin t prtect the marine species
B.inspire mre peple t explre the secret f the cean
C.share their childhd experiences abut the cean
D.bring back t peple their memries f cean species
A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Tgether,Angus and I created a little vide and we hpe it will inspire peple t be a part f the mvement. ”可知,拍攝視頻是為了激勵人們?nèi)ゲ扇⌒袆颖Wo(hù)海洋生物。故選A。]
C
It's shcking that cuntless species becme extinct every year and such extinctin means frever. T change the situatin,scientists are nw n their way t bringing back extinct species.
DNA is the chemical that carries the structure f a living thing,which is needed by researchers t bring back a species. Dinsaurs have been gne t lng fr any f their DNA t remain in fssils. Hwever it seems pssible t bring back mre recently extinct species such as Ice Age animal,the wlly mammth. In 2015,a team f Spanish and French scientists re-created the Pyrenean ibex,which had gne extinct three years earlier. The new animal didn't survive lng,but scientific advances shuld imprve the success rate. In January,Australian scientists annunced that they were trying t restre the brding frg.
That we can bring species back desn't mean that we shuld. There may be benefits t bring back a species. But there's n way t knw hw it will turn ut. Fr example,wuld a passenger pigen fit int its ld habitat? Or might it crwd ut existing species?
Envirnmentalists wrry that ur ability t bring species back might cut dwn supprt fr the hard wrk f traditinal cnservatin. Why bther t preserve a wild life habitat r fight pachers(偷獵者) if we knw we can make up fr ur mistakes?
But thse extinctins are ur mistakes t crrect. As envirnmentalist Stewart Brand put it,“Humans have the ability t repair sme f that damage. ”
We wuld d well t remember the lessn f Jurassic Park: Cntinue with cautin.
【語篇解讀】 文章講述的是滅絕物種的回歸。令人震驚的是,每年都有無數(shù)的物種滅絕,而這樣的滅絕意味著永遠(yuǎn)。為了改變這種情況,科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正著手讓滅絕的物種回歸。
9.What can we knw frm Para. 2?
A.Scientists have successfully brught back sme dinsaurs.
B.It's likely fr scientists t bring back recently extinct animals.
C.Scientists have discvered DNA f all Ice Age species in fssils.
D.Ice Age animals live lnger than befre after being brught back t life.
B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hwever it seems pssible t bring back mre recently extinct species such as Ice Age animal,the wlly mammth(然而,似乎有可能使最近滅絕的物種重新出現(xiàn),比如冰河時代的猛犸象。)”由此可知,科學(xué)家最近很可能會把滅絕的動物帶回來。故選B。]
10.Paragraph 3 mainly shws that bringing back extinct species is .
A.harmful B.realistic
C.helpful D.duble-edged
D [段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段整段內(nèi)容可知,把滅絕的物種帶回地球是一把雙刃劍。故選D。]
11.What makes envirnmentalists wrried accrding t the passage?
A.Scientists cannt make up fr the mistakes they made in DNA research.
B.Scientists still lack technical supprt t bring back extinct species t life.
C.Traditinal cnservatin seems useless when restring species is available.
D.Species that will be brught back t life after distinctin will nt survive lng.
C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段整段內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)恢復(fù)物種可用時,傳統(tǒng)的保護(hù)似乎毫無用處。故選C。]
12.What is the prbable attitude f Stewart Brand tward bringing extinct species back t life?
A.Critical B.Wrried.
C.Disapprving. D.Supprtive.
D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的整段內(nèi)容可知,斯圖爾特·布蘭德對于讓滅絕的物種復(fù)活持支持的態(tài)度。故選D。]
D
The streets f Stckhlm may be cld and snwy during winter,but it is ne f the wrld's httest startup(創(chuàng)業(yè)) centers and a gd chice fr peple with talent wrldwide.
Once the snw melts(融化) in early spring,the city is amng the greenest in the wrld. Tw thirds f Stckhlm is made up f either water r parks,and lcals make it the first thing t enjy these peaceful surrundings. Less than 1% f Swedish emplyees wrk mre than 50 hurs per week.
The quality f life is imprtant. New parents are given 480 days f leave t lk after their babies,while childcare is heavily supprted in varius sides. Little wnder that Sweden was rated the best lcatin in the wrld fr family life. Adam Webb,34,a British businessman and father-f-ne,said,“Everything is set twards helping parents,frm giving dads time ff n almst full pay t free bus rides fr anyne with a baby carriage. ”
Stckhlm is als prud f what Vgue magazine recently ranked as Eurpe's clest neighbrhd. On the island f Sdermalm,just suth f the city centre,independent recrd stres still make mney,while plenty f cafes ffer a taste fr Scandinavia's lve affairs with timeless style.
Many majr internatinal cmpanies,including H&M and Ericssn,ffer expats(外來者) accmmdatin fr the first three mnths f their cntracts(合同) in Stckhlm. But ther freigners arriving in the city are left t battle with a unique prperty market and a shrtage f apartments. Mre than a third f Swedes live in rented husing,half f which is wned by lcal gvernments r state rental cmpanies. If yu're lucky enugh t get a firsthand cntract fr this kind f accmmdatin,it is yurs fr life. Expats are welcme t jin the queue,but in Stckhlm they will find arund half a millin lcals in frnt f them and an average wait f nine years.
“Finding a place t live is the single biggest challenge when mving t Stckhlm,but there is a lt ging n t try and slve the prblem,” said Julika Lamberth frm Stckhlm Business Regin,a state-funded cmpany wrking t increase investment in the city.
【語篇解讀】 短文介紹了斯德哥爾摩是人們最適宜居住的城市。
13.Stckhlm attracts internatinal talent prbably because f its .
A.beautiful weather
B.free apartments
C.wrking plicies fr emplyees
D.widespread greenness in the city
C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“. . . but it is ne f the wrld's httest startup(創(chuàng)業(yè)) centers and a gd chice fr peple with talent wrldwide”以及第二段“Less than 1% f Swedish emplyees wrk mre than 50 hurs per week. ”可知,斯德哥爾摩是全球初創(chuàng)公司最為集中的一個熱點,吸引著來自世界各地的精英。員工每周工作時間超過 50 小時的不足 1%。所以斯德哥爾摩吸引著來自世界各地的精英可能是因為這座城市對員工的工作政策。故C選項正確。]
14.Sweden is n the tp f the wrld fr its .
A.turism B.sprts
C.family life D.recrd stres
C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Little wnder that Sweden was rated the best lcatin in the wrld fr family life. ”可知,瑞典被評為全球最宜于居家生活的地方。故C選項正確。]
15.What can be the best title f the passage?
A.Have Mre Babies?G t Sweden!
B.The Best Neighbrhd in Sweden
C.The Best City fr Wrking Families
D.The Mst Cmfrtable Apartments in Stckhlm
C [主旨大意題。由第二段“Once the snw melts(融化) in early spring,the city is amng the greenest in the wrld. ”,第三段“The quality f life is imprtant”,第四段“Stckhlm is als prud f what Vgue magazine recently ranked as Eurpe's clest neighbrhd. ”可知,早春冰雪融化之際,這座城市是世界上最綠意盎然的城市之一。生活品質(zhì)至上。斯德哥爾摩也是潮人的天堂,《時尚》雜志近期將其列為歐洲最酷的城市。所以短文主要是圍繞著“斯德哥爾摩是工作、家庭最宜居住的城市”而展開的,故短文最佳標(biāo)題為“斯德哥爾摩是工作家庭最宜居住的城市”。故C選項正確。]
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2. 5分,滿分12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Tp Healthy Hmewrk Habits
Yur hmewrk habits might be affecting yur grades. Are yu feeling tired,painful,r bred when it cmes t hmewrk time? 16 Yu can change the way yu feel by taking better care f yur mind and yur bdy.
◆ 17
Studies shw that teens natural sleep patterns are different frm thse f adults. This ften causes sleep lss amng teens,since they tend t have truble ging t sleep at night,and have truble waking in the mrnings. Yu can avid sme f the prblems that cme with sleep deprivatin by changing sme f yur nighttime habits.
◆Imprve yur eating habit.
D yu feel tired r dizzy a lt f the time? If yu smetimes avid wrking n a prject because yu just dn't have the energy,yu can increase yur energy level by changing yur diet. 18
◆Imprve yur memry.
A great way t imprve yur hmewrk habits is t imprve yur memry with brain exercise. 19 But there is ne mnemnic(記憶的) methd that has been arund since ancient times. Ancient accunts shw that early Greek and Rman ratrs used the “l(fā)ci”(軌跡) methd f remembering lng speeches and lists. Yu may be able t use this methd t enhance yur memry at test time.
◆ Fight the urge t prcrastinate (拖延).
20 Dn't fall fr it! Prcrastinatin is like a little white lie we tell urselves. We ften think we'll feel better abut studying later if we d smething fun nw,like playing with a pet,watching a TV shw,r even cleaning ur rm. It's nt true.
A.Get the sleep yu need.
B.Gd sleep is necessary fr teens.
C.Are yu arguing with parents abut yur grades?
D.One banana in the mrning might increase yur perfrmance at schl!
E.There are many theries and ideas abut imprving memry.
F.D yu get the sudden urge t feed the dg at hmewrk time?
G.Parents are cncerned abut yur success.
【語篇解讀】 本文介紹了改善做家庭作業(yè)習(xí)慣和效率的幾條建議。
16.C [本段首句Yur hmewrk habits might be affecting yur grades. 說明做家庭作業(yè)的習(xí)慣可能會影響你的分?jǐn)?shù),根據(jù)前一句Are yu feeling tired,painful,r bred when it cmes t hmewrk time?可知,該做家庭作業(yè)了,你是否感到疲倦、痛苦以及無聊,這是在描述家庭作業(yè)的痛苦之處,C選項“你是否總是和家長討論成績?”描述作業(yè)與成績的關(guān)系,是前兩句的延伸,故選C。]
17.A [本段陳述睡眠對于家庭作業(yè)的重要性,故A選項“獲得足夠的睡眠時間”符合本段文意,故選A。]
18.D [根據(jù)前一句If yu smetimes avid wrking n a prject because yu just dn't have the energy,yu can increase yur energy level by changing yur diet. 可知,如果是因為沒有精力而不能做事情的話,你可以改變飲食習(xí)慣來補(bǔ)充能量,D選項“早上一根香蕉可以改善你在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)”是對前一句改變飲食習(xí)慣的舉例說明,故選D。]
19.E [根據(jù)后一句But there is ne mnemnic (記憶的) methd that has been arund since ancient times. 可知,古代就有記憶的方法,E選項“改善記憶的方法和理論有很多”引起下文,故選E。]
20.F [根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題Fight the urge t prcrastinate (拖延)以及后一句Dn't fall fr it!可知,需要與拖延癥作斗爭,不要上當(dāng),F(xiàn)選項“做家庭作業(yè)的時候,是否有強(qiáng)烈的意愿要去喂狗呢?”如果是這樣,那就是拖延癥的表現(xiàn),不能上當(dāng),故選F。]
第二部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Just several days ag,a vilent strm hit ur cmmunity. I lked ut f the windw and witnessed a tree being abused by the 21 wind. The branches bent,and swayed(搖擺) back and frth,thanks t their 22 t avid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck t the branches because their life 23 the tree. The pwerful trunk(樹干) which held the tree upright bent slightly 24 frm the frce in the battle t maintain its psitin.
After the strm had passed,the tree gracefully returned t its 25 psitin standing tall amng the chas(混亂).It managed t 26 the strm. It didn't lk the same as leaves had fallen and the sil had lsened,but what 27 is that the tree wn the fight fr its life.
Fr a lng time I culdn't understand why this tree 28 my attentin the way it did. As time passed,it became clear that it wasn't just abut the tree but abut the 29 rts which are deep int the sil prviding water and nutritin. The rts allw the tree t be able t take a 30 because they are there t supprt it.
31 ,the next time yu catch yur kids misbehaving,when the jb is driving yu crazy,when yu are underpaid and the 32 is tight,and when the strms f life are blwing,g back t yur rts. Life is full f strms. They will make yu 33 ,make yu sway and even make yu lse sme leaves,but the 34 yur rts are,the strnger yu stand. I challenge yu t bend but dn't break. Hwever hard the wind blws,dn't let life 35 yu int an uncmfrtable psitin. Yur strength lies in yur rts.
【語篇解讀】 本文是夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者通過觀察暴風(fēng)雨中的樹進(jìn)行聯(lián)想,由物及人,感悟人生。
21.A. fierce B.strange
C.unusual D.gentle
A [根據(jù)上文中的Just several days ag, a vilent strm hit ur cmmunity. ,并與空前的being abused呼應(yīng)可知,當(dāng)時風(fēng)很猛烈(fierce),故選A。]
22.A. height B.flexibility
C.utline D.weight
B [根據(jù)上文的and swayed(搖擺) back and frth并結(jié)合常識可推知,樹因為有一定的柔韌性(flexibility)而不會輕易被吹斷。]
23.A. depended n B.a(chǎn)nswered fr
C.intended fr D.tuched n
A [根據(jù)上文的The leaves desperately stuck t the branches并結(jié)合常識可推知,樹葉依靠(depended n)樹而存活,因此其緊緊貼在樹枝上面。]
24.A. twards B.ver
C.backwards D.int
C [結(jié)合上文的The pwerful trunk(樹干) which held the tree upright和常識可推知,樹干在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中輕微后仰,以保持姿勢,故選C。]
25.A. current B.final
C.riginal D.cmfrtable
C [根據(jù)空前的returned可推知,大風(fēng)過后,樹又恢復(fù)到原來的(riginal)姿勢,故選C。]
26.A. explre B.a(chǎn)vid
C.vercme D.survive
D [根據(jù)下文中的the tree wn the fight fr its life可推知,樹在暴風(fēng)雨中存活(survive)下來。]
27.A. differs B.matters
C.cncerns D.reveals
B [根據(jù)上文中的It didn't lk the same as leaves had fallen and the sil had lsened, but可推知,此處表示重要(matter)的是樹在斗爭中贏得了勝利,故選B。]
28.A. fixed B.paid
C.caught D.escaped
C [根據(jù)上文中的I lked ut f the windw and witnessed a tree being abused by the wind. 可推知,暴風(fēng)雨中的那棵樹吸引了作者的注意(catch ne's attentin).]
29.A. unseen B.dirty
C.bvius D.new
A [根據(jù)下文which are deep int the sil prviding water and nutritin并結(jié)合常識可知,那看不見(unseen)且深深植根于地下的樹根為樹提供水源和營養(yǎng),故選A。]
30.A. stand B.fight
C.chance D.turning
B [與上文中的the tree wn the fight fr its life呼應(yīng)可知,此處應(yīng)表示“斗爭,搏斗”,故選B。]
31.A. Hwever B.Still
C.Thus D.Besides
C [根據(jù)語境可推知,此處上下文存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系,故選C。]
32.A. budget B.deadline
C.hand D.living
A [結(jié)合上文的when yu are underpaid可推知,此處表示預(yù)算(budget)緊。]
33.A. win B.bend
C.lsen D.stay
B [與上文中的The branches bent, and swayed(搖擺) back and frth,thanks t their t avid breaking. 呼應(yīng)可推知,生活的暴風(fēng)雨也會讓人彎腰(bend)、搖擺。]
34.A. deeper B.bigger
C.mre D.brighter
A [與上文中的rts which are deep int the sil呼應(yīng)可推知,根基越深(deeper),站得越牢固,故選A。]
35.A. trick B.frce
C.lead D.a(chǎn)dmit
B [根據(jù)上文的Hwever hard the wind blws可推知,不要讓生活迫使(frce)你進(jìn)入難過的境地。]
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Yu may be in the United States nly a shrt time befre yu are invited t dinner in an American hme. Yur hsts may telephne yu r ask yu 36. persn,r they may send yu a written 37. (invite) in the mail. If yu get ne,yu shuld telephne yur hsts t accept.
A dinner in an American hme is mst likely t be a meal 38. (serve) t guests sitting at a table. If the guests 39. (seat) at the table,the hsts may serve the fd,r it may be passed s 40. each persn may help himself.
There are sme ther custms yu shuld knw. Yu shuld arrive n time. When yu get there,yur hsts may ffer yu smething t drink,and sme light fd befre dinner. The meal is 41. (usual ) served abut half 42. hur after all the guests arrive.
Mst Americans d nt have maids 43. ther help in the huse. Often the husband and wife and their children share the respnsibilities f 44. (prepare) the meal and cleaning up afterward. After dinner,the guests ften stay with the hst fr anther tw r three hurs. Then all f them enjy 45. (them).
【語篇解讀】 文章主要講述了在美國被美國家庭邀請吃飯的過程。
36.in [句意:主人可能會親自打電話給你。句中的in persn為固定搭配,意為“親自“,因此本空填in。]
37.invitatin [句意:或者他們可能在郵件中給你發(fā)一個書面邀請函。本空前被形容詞written所修飾,所以要用invite的名詞形式 invitatin。]
38.served [本句中的serve在句中修飾名詞meal,即serve a meal(上菜,上飯),二者是被動關(guān)系。表被動,要用過去分詞作定語,因此用served。]
39.a(chǎn)re seated [句意:如果客人就座了,主人可以為客人提供食物。sb. be seated 為固定用法,意為“某人就坐”,主句用一般將來時或情態(tài)動詞,if條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。從句的主語是the guests,所以填are seated。]
40.that [句意:如果客人在餐桌旁就座,主人就可以提供食物,或者傳遞食物,以便讓每個人自便。s that. . . 為固定搭配,意為“以便,結(jié)果,以致”。因此本空填that。]
41.usually [本空是用于修飾動詞serve,修飾動詞要用副詞形式,因此要用usual的副詞形式usually。]
42.a(chǎn)n [half an hur為“半小時”。hur的讀音是以元音開頭的,所以要用不定冠詞an。]
43.r [句意:大多數(shù)美國人在家里沒有女傭或其他幫手。在表示否定句中的并列往往用nt. . . r,因此本空填r。]
44.preparing [句意:丈夫和妻子及其子女通常分擔(dān)準(zhǔn)備飯菜和飯后清理的責(zé)任。本空是作介詞f 的賓語,且和and后的cleaning并列,所以要用動詞的-ing形式,故填preparing。]
45.themselves [句意:晚餐后,客人通常會在主人家待上兩到三個小時。所有的人都玩得開心。enjy neself為固定搭配,意為“玩得開心”。本句的主人為they,所以要填themselves。]
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,你所在的城市即將舉辦國際貿(mào)易博覽會,有關(guān)部門現(xiàn)在向全社會招聘志愿者。請你寫信應(yīng)聘,內(nèi)容包括:
1.具有為國際友人服務(wù)的熱情;
2.掌握豐富的中國文化知識,既是服務(wù)人員,也是文化的傳播者;
3.具有流利的英語表達(dá)能力,能做好溝通工作。
注意:
1.字跡工整;
2.詞數(shù):80左右;
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:國際貿(mào)易博覽會 the Internatinal Trade Expsitin 傳播者disseminatr 服務(wù)員attendant
熱情enthusiasm
Dear Sir/Madam,







Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua.
【參考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua. I'm writing t apply fr the psitin as a vlunteer at the cming Internatinal Trade Expsitin.
As a graduate majring in the English language,I can talk in English fluently,s there is n prblem fr me t cmmunicate with freigners. Besides,I have a rich knwledge abut Chinese culture as well as my enthusiasm fr serving internatinal friends. Therefre,at the expsitin I will be nt nly an attendant but als a disseminatr fr ur splendid culture.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
In 1878,when Margaret Wlfe Hungerfrd wrte “Beauty is in the eye f the behlder”,she was stating that there was n cnsistent(never changing)view n beauty. Standards f beauty change acrss time and cultural grups.
Traditins and fashins,like sciety itself,change and adapt with time. S it is reasnable that ur ideas f beauty change as well. In 19th-century Eurpe,wmen used t wear crsets t achieve a bdy shape that is n lnger cnsidered healthy. Men wuld wear wlen shawls acrss their shulders. It is hard t imagine that they wuld be seen as attractive in the 21st century. Nwadays,in the western wrld,ne in ten peple has a tatts r a frm f bdy art. In the past,sme cultures used tatts as an additin t cstumes,t shw family assciatins r t mark criminals s that they culd easily be recgnized.
In cntemprary sciety,culture remains a majr part in determining ur ideas f beauty. In sme cuntries,yung wmen fllw slimming diets t lse extra kils in preparatin fr their wedding day. In ther cultures,lking thin fr a husband-t-be is nt what a wman desires at all—rather,lking a little verweight is cnsidered mre attractive.
With the influence f histry,sciety and culture,there are n precise criteria which can be used t judge what is beautiful. Life-lng cmmitment and,indeed,the survival f sciety itself rely n peple seeing beauty in difference and depth. The human race wuld sn die ut if we culd nly see beauty within a set f limited criteria.
Physical beauty must als be accmpanied by an attractin t smething deeper within a persn. This particular kind f attractin is fund in a wide range f persnal qualities,e. g. kindness,warmth,a healthy cnscience,etc. Judging the appeal f a persn's inner beauty is much mre subjective. It takes mre than a casual glance t appreciate and it is much mre imprtant than physical beauty.
Beauty,therefre,has mre than ne dimensin. We are influenced by ur culture,ur bilgy and ur time in histry t ntice physical beauty quickly and easily,but it is inner beauty that requires us t truly see. Beauty is certainly in the eye f the behlder.






【參考范文】
There is n fixed standard f beauty. (要點一)Our ideas f beauty change acrss time and cultures. (要點二)In fact,beauty in difference and depth cntributes t the survival f sciety. (要點三)While physical beauty can be nticed quickly and easily,inner beauty is mre imprtant but is mre difficult t truly see. (要點四)As beauty has mre than ne dimensin,it des live in the eye f the behlder. (要點五)

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