Unit 6單元基礎(chǔ)知識匯總本單元詞匯[黑體部分為重點詞]steadily/'stedIli/adv.平穩(wěn)地massive/'m?sIv/adj.巨大的delicate/'delIkIt/adj.脆弱的landmark/'l?ndmɑ?k/n.地標(biāo)splendid/'splendId/adj.壯麗的permafrost/'p??m?fr?st/n.永久凍土層Tibetan/tI'bet(?)n/adj.西藏的antelope/'?ntIl??p/n.羚羊leisure/'le??/n.空閑,閑暇at one's leisure空閑時wetland/'wetl?nd/n.濕地grassland/'ɡrɑ?sl?nd/n.草原radiation/?reIdi'eI?(?)n/n.輻射mirror-like/'mIr??laIk/adj.如鏡面般的wander/'w?nd?/v.徘徊scenery/'si?n?ri/n.風(fēng)景,景色plateau/'pl?t??/n.高原①構(gòu)詞 steady adj.平穩(wěn)的→steadily adv.平穩(wěn)地-ly,副詞后綴:以……方式②構(gòu)詞 mass n.團,塊→massive adj.巨大的-ive,形容詞后綴:有……性質(zhì)的;有……傾向的③詞塊 the castle's massive walls城堡高大厚實的圍墻massive increases in ……的劇增massive stroke嚴(yán)重中風(fēng)④合成 land (土地)+mark (標(biāo)志)→landmark n.地標(biāo)⑤詞塊 a splendid idea很妙的主意a splendid opportunity絕佳的機會⑥拆分 perma (permanent adj.永久的)+frost (冰凍)→permafrost n.永久凍土層⑦派生 Tibet n.西藏→Tibetan adj.西藏的-an,形容詞后綴:與……有關(guān)的⑧對比 信封(envelope)上有羚羊(antelope)圖案⑨語境 Take the leaflets home and read them at your leisure.把這些傳單拿回家,有空慢慢看。⑩合成 wet (濕的)+land (土地)→wetland n.濕地?合成 grass (草)+land (土地)→grassland n.草原?派生 radiate v.輻射→radiation n.輻射-ion,名詞后綴:……行為或狀態(tài)?詞塊 large amounts of radiation大量輻射?合成 mirror (鏡子)+like (像)→mirror-like adj.如鏡面般的?聯(lián)想 我在金字塔外徘徊(wander),想知道(wonder)它是如何建成的?聯(lián)想 許多場景(scene)一起構(gòu)成獨特的風(fēng)景(scenery)economy/I'k?n?mi/n.經(jīng)濟jungle/'d???ɡ(?)l/n.(熱帶)叢林disturb/dI'st??b/v.干擾,擾亂emission/I'mI?(?)n/n.散發(fā)物,排放物operator/'?p?reIt?/n.經(jīng)營者conservationist/?k?ns?'veI?(?)nIst/n.(動植物或古舊建筑的)保護工作者;環(huán)境保護主義者①諧音 economy/I'k?n?mi/:“依靠糯米”來發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(economy)②詞塊 a booming economy迅速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟the global economy全球經(jīng)濟the national economy國民經(jīng)濟an agricultural economy農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟boost the economy促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展destroy the economy摧毀經(jīng)濟③聯(lián)想 她沉浸(absorb)在劇情中了,千萬不要打擾(disturb)她④派生 emit v.排放,散發(fā)→emission n.散發(fā)物,排放物-sion,名詞后綴:……行為或狀態(tài)⑤派生 operate v.經(jīng)營,操作→operator n.經(jīng)營者-or,名詞后綴:……的人⑥派生 conservation n.保存,保持→conservationist n.(動植物或古舊建筑的)保護工作者;環(huán)境保護主義者-ist,名詞后綴:……的人via/'vaI?/prep.通過(某人、某機器等)傳送(某物);借助于candidate/'k?ndIdIt/n.申請者applicant/'?plIk?nt/n.申請人favour/'feIv?/n.支持,贊同in favour of支持,贊同advertise/'?dv?taIz/v.(為……)做廣告(宣傳)genuine/'d?enjuIn/adj.真的,真正的salary/'s?l?ri/n.薪金,工資negotiable/nI'ɡ???i?b(?)l/adj.可協(xié)商的preference/'pref(?)r?ns/n.優(yōu)先(權(quán))qualification/?kw?lIfI'keI?(?)n/n.技能條件,資格waist/weIst/n.腰,腰部①拆分 can+di+date→candidate n.申請者②派生 apply v.申請;應(yīng)用→applicant n.申請人-ant,名詞后綴:……的人③詞塊 successful/unsuccessful applicants被錄用/未被錄用的申請人④詞塊 in favour of the proposal支持這項提議⑤聯(lián)想 應(yīng)該用副詞(adverb)來修飾動詞“做廣告”(advertise)⑥詞塊 a genuine concern真切的關(guān)心genuine leather真皮⑦詞塊 earn a salary賺工資pay sb. a salary付給某人工資a salary increase加薪high/good salary高工資low salary低工資annual salary年薪a salary cut減薪⑧派生 negotiate v.談判;磋商→negotiable adj.可協(xié)商的-able,形容詞后綴:可……的,能……的⑨語境 Part-time barman required. Hours and salary negotiable.招聘兼職酒吧男服務(wù)員,工作時間及薪金面議。⑩派生 prefer v.更喜歡;寧愿→preference n.優(yōu)先(權(quán))-ence,名詞后綴:表示行為或狀況?派生 qualify vt.使具備資格→qualification n.技能條件,資格-cation,名詞后綴:表示狀態(tài)?聯(lián)想 侍者(waiter)的腰部(waist)都有統(tǒng)一的裝飾?對比 wrist n.手腕—waist n.腰本單元短語1.put into operation生效,實施2.be about to do sth.即將做某事3.catch one's eyes吸引某人的注意力4.a(chǎn) total length of總長度5.a(chǎn) sense of pride and achievement自豪感和成就感6.reach out伸出;伸手(拿……)7.bring...to life使……更有趣,使……更生動8.be impressed by...對……印象深刻9.brush off刷掉,拂掉10.use up用盡,用光11.in harmony with...與……和諧相處12.in turn依次,輪流;相應(yīng)地,轉(zhuǎn)而13.even though即使,盡管14.highlight the importance of...強調(diào)……的重要性15.under threat受到威脅16.in addition to...除……以外(還)17.in favour of支持,贊同18.become aware of意識到19.exist in存在,在于20.a(chǎn) number of許多Ⅰ.單詞1.________ adj.脆弱的2.________ n.地標(biāo)3.________ adj.壯麗的4.________ n.空閑;閑暇5.________ n.濕地6.________ n.草原7.________ n.輻射8.________ adj.如鏡面般的9.________ v.徘徊10.________ n.風(fēng)景11.________ n.叢林12.________ n.申請者/候選人13.________ n.工資14.________ n.腰,腰部15.________ adj. 平穩(wěn)的→________ adv. 平穩(wěn)地16.________ adj. 巨大的→________ adv. 非常17.________ n. 西藏→________ adj. 西藏的18.________ n. 經(jīng)濟→________ adj. 經(jīng)濟上的→________ adj. 經(jīng)濟的,節(jié)省的→________ n. 經(jīng)濟學(xué)19.________ v. 干擾,擾亂→________ adj. 令人不安的→________ adj. 感到煩亂的20.________ v. 經(jīng)營,操作,做手術(shù)→________ n. 經(jīng)營者→________ n. 操作,手術(shù)21.________ v. 保護→________ n. 保護→________ n. (動植物或古建筑的)保護工作者;環(huán)境保護主義者22.________ v. 申請,應(yīng)用→________ n. 申請人→________ n. 申請,應(yīng)用23.________ n. 支持,贊同→________ adj. 支持的,贊同的24.________ v.(為……)做廣告→________ n. 廣告25.________ v. 協(xié)商,談判→________adj. 可協(xié)商的→________ n. 協(xié)商,談判26.________ v. 更喜歡……→________ n. 優(yōu)先(權(quán))27.________ v. 使有資格→________ adj. 合格的→________ n. 技能條件,資格Ⅱ.短語1.________________空閑時2.________________支持,贊同3.________________吸引某人的注意力4.________________確保5.________________……感6.________________保護……免受……7.________________伸出(手)8.________________使復(fù)活,使生機勃勃9.________________幸虧,由于10.________________是……的棲息地11.________________受到威脅12.________________除……之外還有13.________________知道,意識到14.________________和某人一起做某事Ⅲ.句式結(jié)構(gòu)1.v.-ing形式作狀語以及定語從句________________, I can't quite believe ________________________________________________.靠坐在火車的座位上,我簡直不敢相信,我將要沿著許多外國專家聲稱這是“不可思議的”的鐵路旅行。2.so...that...句型Cuona Lake is ____________________ I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface. 措那湖離鐵路這么近,我好想伸手去觸摸它那鏡面似的淺藍色湖面。3.spend some time doing sth.How would you like to ____________________?你愿意在一座島上生活六個月,并照看大堡礁嗎?4.定語從句和賓語從句What's more, they came to understand the delicate balance ______________ and ______________.而且,他們還意識到環(huán)境存在于微妙的平衡之中,也知道了人類能夠且必須采取什么行動來保護大堡礁。Unit 6 單元基礎(chǔ)知識匯總單元評價·自查自糾Ⅰ.單詞1.delicate 2.landmark 3.splendid 4.leisure 5.wetland 6.grassland 7.radiation 8.mirror-like 9.wander10.scenery 11.jungle 12.candidate 13.salary 14.waist15.steady; steadily 16.massive; massively 17.Tibet; Tibetan 18.economy; economic; economical; economics 19.disturb; disturbing; disturbed 20.operate; operator; operation 21.conserve; conservation; conservationist22.a(chǎn)pply; applicant; application 23.favour; favourable24.a(chǎn)dvertise; advertisement 25.negotiate; negotiable; negotiation 26.prefer; preference 27.qualify; qualified; qualificationⅡ.短語1.a(chǎn)t one's leisure 2.in favour of 3.catch one's eye 4.make sure 5.a sense of 6.protect...from... 7.reach out 8.bring...to life 9.thanks to 10.be home to 11.under threat 12.in addition to 13.become aware of 14.join sb.in (doing) sth.Ⅲ.句式結(jié)構(gòu)1.Sitting back in my seat; that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”2.so close to the railway that3.spend six months living on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef4.that the environment exists in; what can, and must, be done to protect the reef