1. therefre adv. 因此，所以，常位于句首或句中
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Building the terraces therefre meant that they culd increase the areas in which they culd grw rice.
【詞塊積累】
therefre 與s 同意，但是therefre 是副詞，而s 是連詞
【精品例句】
He was ill, therefre he culd nt cme. 他當時病了，所以沒能來
It rained heavily, therefre the uting was pstpned. 下大雨了，所以出游延期了
The dllar has gne dwn against the ten, therefre Japanese gds are mre expensive fr Americans. 美元兌日元的比率下跌了，因此日本商品對美國人來說漲價了
I think, therefre I am. 我思，故我在
N matter hw rdinary a jb is, it plays a part in sciety and therefre deserves ur due respect. 無論工作多么普通， 都在社會中起著作用，因此值得我們尊敬
【高考鏈接】
It’s ur hpe that we will play a greater rle in the market place and, ____, supply mre jbs. (安徽卷) (C)
A. hwever B. anyhw C. therefre D. therwise
【考點訓練】
在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式
Glwing plants culd reduce this distance ______ help save energy. ( therefre)
2. prevent v. 防止，阻擋
【原句再現(xiàn)】
The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the sil frm being washed away.
【詞塊積累】
prevent...(frm)ding sth. 阻止……做某事
與其意義相近的短語還有：stp...(frm) ding sth.； ding sth.
這三個短語用于主動語態(tài)時，“ ding sth.”與“ ding sth.”中的frm可省略，而“ ding sth.”中的frm不能省略。因為，省略frm 后的“”意為“讓……一直做某事”，另外，用于被動語態(tài)時，這三個短語中的frm都不能省略。
【精品例句】
Bad weather prevented me frm setting ut t enjy the hliday.
惡略天氣阻擋了我外出度假
Pllutin prevents peple frm seeing bjects in the sky that they culd see quite easily in the past. 污染使人們看不到在過去很容易看到的天空中的物體
There were many ways t prevent this frm happening.有多種方法可以預防此事發(fā)生
Actually，there are grammatical mistakes made by students that keep them frm writing gd cmpsitins. 其實，學生犯的語法錯誤阻止了他們寫出好的習作
【高考鏈接】
Scial attentin shuld be paid t preventing ur earth frm ______ (pllute). ( 陜西卷)
( being plluted)
【考點訓練】
在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式
Scial phbia (社交恐懼癥) prevents peple _____ (make) the nrmal，everyday mistakes that may help them imprve their skills even further. (making)
3. harmny n. 融洽相處; 和諧
【原句再現(xiàn)】
But perhaps what is mst significant is the way in which peple have wrked in harmny with nature t make these terraces and grw rice.
【詞塊積累】
sense f harmny和諧感
in harmny with…與…和諧
ut f harmny with… 與……不和諧
harmnius adj. 和諧的
【精品例句】
Devted t keeping a lasting peace，we must live in harmny with ne anther.
為了維持長久的和平，我們相互之間必須和諧相處
The pian was ut f harmny with the rest f the instruments in the cncert last night.
昨晚的音樂會上，鋼琴彈奏與其它樂器不協(xié)調
Mst cuntries are trying t frm a harmnius harmny sciety t meet peple's needs.
絕大多數(shù)國家都在努力構建和諧社會，以滿足人民需要
【高考鏈接】
We are aware f the fact that we shuld live in harmny _____ nature( 陜西卷）( with )
Human life is regarded as part f nature and, as such, the nly way fr us t survive is t live ______ nature.
A. in view f B. in need f C. in tuch f D. in harmny with (A)
【考點訓練】
在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式
Peple's life here is full f ________ (harmniusly) and at the same time，humans and nature make a harmnius picture. (harmny)
4. harm vt.& n．傷害，損害
【原句再現(xiàn)】
These terraces als prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish，sme f which feed n insects that can harm the rice crps.
【詞塊積累】
d sb./sth. harm＝d harm t sb./sth. 傷害某人/物
There is n harm in ding sth. 做某事無害
harmful adj. 有害的
be harmful t sb./sth. 對某人/物有害
harmless adj. 無害的
【精品例句】
Smking a lt f cigarettes can harm ne’s health and even may kill peple ver a lng perid f time. 長期大量吸煙會危害身體健康，甚至可能導致死
Accrding t the study，using smartphne t ften des harm t yur eyes.
根據(jù)研究，用智能手機太傷眼睛
He may nt be able t help but there’s n harm in asking him.
他可能幫不了忙，但是問一下倒也無妨
T much drinking will d great harm t yu=T much drinking will d yu great harm.
飲酒過量對你危害甚大
T much TV-watching can harm children’s ability t learn.
看電視過多會影響孩子的學習能力
【高考鏈接】
There is n harm in _______ (aplgize) t her first. (江蘇卷) (aplgizing)
Air pllutin will get wrse and this will d____ (harmful) t peple. (山東卷) (harm)
The plluted air will be harmful _____ peple and animals arund. (湖北卷)
【考點訓練】
在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式
That really did us _______ (harmful) . (harm)
5. replace vt. 取代，更換；把…放回原處
【原句再現(xiàn)】
In sentence (a), can we replace “in which” with “where” withut changing the meaning?
【詞塊積累】
replacement n. 更換，更替；替換的人或物
replace…with/by 用…替換
【精品例句】
Persnally, I think stre shpping will exist alng with hme shpping but will never be replaced. 我個人認為商店購物會與家庭購物并存，但絕不會被取代
They replaced their belved ld cars with expensive new sprts cars.
他們用昂貴的新跑車替代了鐘愛的舊車
【高考鏈接】
We can replace bamb with wd. (湖北課改卷) (with)
【考點訓練】
翻譯下列句子
我們樂意為您更換這臺收音機
(We’d be happy t replace the radi fr yu. )
雜志閱讀后請放回原處
(Replace the magazines after reading.)
6. climate n. 氣候；地帶，風土；風氣，思潮
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Life in different climate znes is different.
【詞塊積累】
climatic adj.氣候的
climatic cnditins 氣候條件
a dry climate 干燥地帶
the plitical climate 政治風氣
scial climate 社會風氣
climate和weather 的區(qū)別：climate 指一個地區(qū)平均氣象狀況； 天氣指一時一日的冷暖雨晴
【精品例句】
I like living in cuntries with a ht climate. 我喜歡住在氣候炎熱的國家
The climate in Beijing is enjyable, but we always have sme bad weather.
北京的氣候令人愉悅，但是一年中我們總有些壞天氣
This island has a cld climate. 這個島上氣候寒冷
【高考鏈接】
Fr the sake f her daughter’s health, she decided t mve t a warm___ (浙江卷)
A. weather B. temperature C. seasn D. climate (D)
【考點訓練】
在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式
____ (climate) cnditins here are apprpriate fr wheat. (climatic)
7. expert n.專家；行家 adj. 熟練的；內行的；專家的
【原句再現(xiàn)】
We’ll learn hw t live in the wild frm sme experts.
【詞塊積累】
expertly adv. 熟練地
an expert in/at ding sth.……方面的專家/能手
be expert at/in ding sth. 在做某事方面是內行/專家
【精品例句】
He is expert at/in driving cars. 他開車技術很嫻熟
He is an expert in/at psychlgy. 他是心理學方面專家
Tm is an expert at playing glf. 湯姆擅長打高爾夫
Culd yu give me yur expert advice? 你能給我一些內行的建議嗎
【高考鏈接】
He can run this machine_______ ( expert). (山西卷.語法填空) ( expertly)
【考點訓練】
在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式
Tm is an expert at _____ (play) glf. (playing)
8. branch n. 樹枝，枝條；分部，分支；支流；支脈；vi. 分枝，分叉，長出枝子
【原句再現(xiàn)】
And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.
【詞塊積累】
pen/set up a branch ffice 開分公司
branch ff/away 分叉，岔開
branch ut 長出枝條
branch line 支線
branch ffice 分店，分公司
a branch f the Rhine 萊茵河的支流
【精品例句】
The mnkey leaps frm branch t branch. 那猴子在樹枝間跳來跳去
The river has a lt f branches. 那條河有許多支流
The bank has ten branches in the city. 這家銀行在室內有十家分行
Btany is a branch f knwledge. 植物學是一門科學
The rad branches here. 這條路在這里分叉
The wide river branches here int three branches. 這條大河在這里分成三條支流
【高考鏈接】
The head ffice f the bank is in Beijing, but it has _____all ver the cuntry. (陜西卷)
A. cmpanies B. branches C. rganizatin D. businesses (B)
【考點訓練】
翻譯下列句子
今天該組織在五大洲的40個國家都設有分支機構
(Tday the rganizatin has branches in 40 cuntries in all five cntinents.)
英語是日耳曼語系的一支
(English is a branch f the Germanic family f languages.)
9. limit n. 界限; 邊界; 限度; 限制; 極限; vt.限制; 限定
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Patience refers t the ability t wait withut becming anxius r angry..
【詞塊積累】
limitable adj.可限制的
limitless adj.無限(制)的
limited adj.有限的;不多的
limitatin n. 限制; 局限
in the city limits在市區(qū)內
within a twenty-mile limit二十英里范圍內
a time / speed limit時間/速度限制
within limits f…在…范圍內
limit …將.限制在(某范圍內)
【精品例句】
He tried my patience t its limits. 他把我的耐心逼到了極限
I'm willing t help, within limits. 我愿意適度地幫忙
Sme cuntries even limit the number f visitrs t their cuntry each year
一些國家甚至限制每年到他們國家的游客數(shù)量
A lack f frmal educatin will limit yur jb pprtunities.
缺乏正規(guī)教育會限制你的就業(yè)機會
I believe teaching shuld nt be limited t the classrm.
我認為教學不應該局限于教室之內
I limit myself t tw cups f cffee a day. 我只允許自己一天喝兩杯咖啡
The amunt f mney we have is limited. 我們現(xiàn)有的錢
【高考鏈接】
Knwledge and learning are imprtant if we want t be successful, but they may als ur thinking. (湖北)
direct B. limit C. change D. imprve (B)
【考點訓練】
在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式
This dictinary uses a _____ (limit) number f wrds, arund 2,000, in its definitins. (limited)
Yu shuld limit yur speed ____ 70 kilmeter per hur. (t)
10. benefit vt.&vi. 有益于; 受益; n. 利益; 益處
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Herbal tea has varius health benefits.
【詞塊積累】
p beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的
be f benefit t…=be beneficial t…對…有益
fr sb's benefit /fr the benefit f sb.為了某人 (的利益)
benefit frm…受益于….，從…收益
【精品例句】
Exercise is highly beneficial t health. 鍛煉對健康極為有利
In fact, music educatin is beneficial and imprtant fr all students.
事實上，音樂教育對所有學生都是有益而且重要的 （北京卷）
The rain will benefit the crps greatly. 這場雨對莊稼大有好處
Tday we benefit frm cuntless inventins and innvatins.
今天我們受益于無數(shù)的創(chuàng)造和發(fā)明
There are certainly benefits f using a star in a film.
在電影中起用明星肯定是有益處的
He has had the benefit f a first-class educatin. 他得益于一流的教育
The mney is t be used fr the benefit f the pr 該款項將用于救助窮人
【高考鏈接】
China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals all its citizens. (福建卷)
A. in charge f B. fr the purpse f C. in hnr f D. fr the benefit f (D)
【考點訓練】
在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式
I am sure everyne will benefit a lt ______this activity. (frm)
Scientific research is f great _______ (beneficial) t mankind. (benefit)
11. energy n. 精力，力量；活力，干勁；能量，能源
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Many peple enjy herbal tea because it can have a psitive effect n energy levels..
【詞塊積累】
energetic adj. 有活力的，精力旺盛的，充滿活力的
energetically adv. 充滿活力地，積極地
supply/devte ne’s energies int/t a jb 致力于一項工作
atmic energy 原子能
lw-carbn/renewable energy 低碳/可再生能源
be full f energy 精力充沛
【精品例句】
My father is lively and energetic, but he is nt very patient. 我父親精力旺盛且性格開朗，但不是很有耐心
As parents, we shuld devte sme f ur energies t taking ur kids int nature.
作為父母，我們應該投入一部分精力，帶孩子去體驗大自然
She is always full f energy. 她總是充滿活力
Traditinal surces f energy like il and gas may smeday run ut.
像石油，天然氣等傳統(tǒng)能源有朝一日可能用盡
【高考鏈接】
My grandfather is as _____ as a yung man and hates sitting arund ding nthing all day.. (陜西卷. 語法填空)
A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. talkative D. sensitive (B)
【考點訓練】
-- Yu are always full f ____. Can yu tell me the secret?
-- Taking plenty f exercise every day.
A. pwer B. strength C. frce D. energy (D)
12. system n. 系統(tǒng)；體系，體制，制度
【原句再現(xiàn)】
If yu haven’t been feeling very well, drink sme ginger tea t give yur immune system a helping hand.
【詞塊積累】
Systematic adj. 系統(tǒng)的，有條理的，有條不紊的
The pstal system 郵政系統(tǒng)
A railway system 鐵路系統(tǒng)
A scial system 社會制度
A system f educatin 教育系統(tǒng)
A system f the gvernment 政府體制
【精品例句】
Eleven-year-ld Angela had smething wrng with her nervus system.
安吉拉11歲，她的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)出了問題
What similarities r differences d yu knw abut American and Chinese schl systems?
你知道美國和中國的學校制度有什么異同嗎？
【高考鏈接】
In 1959 the cmpany prduced the ELEA cmputer ____ (systematic). (廣東卷) ( system)
【考點訓練】
在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式
He knew that his success was almst entirely due t his assistant’s hard ___ (system) wrk.
( systematic)
13. prvide. vt. 贍養(yǎng)，提供
【原句再現(xiàn)】
The red crss prvides fd and clthes fr the sufferers.
【詞塊積累】
prvide sb. with sth. = prvide sth. fr/t sb. 為某人提供……
prvided/prviding(that 從句) 假如；如果
prvide fr 撫養(yǎng)，供養(yǎng)
【精品例句】
Cmmunity schls prvide gd quality educatin fr children.
社區(qū)學校為孩子們提供 質量的教育
My gal is t prvide humans with a life f high quality.
我的目標是為人類提供高質量的生活
She needs her new, busy wrk t prvide fr her family.
她的新工作很繁忙，但她需要它來養(yǎng)家糊口
I will play tennis prvided that we've finished by 5 pm.
要是我們5點結束，我就去打網(wǎng)球
The Red Crss prvides fd and shelter fr disaster victims.
紅十字會給災民們提供食物和住處
比較：ffer側重表示主動而且“愿意給予”，常用ffer sb. Sth.或 ffer t d sth結構
" She ffered a reward fr the return f her lst mbile phne.
她為尋回遺失的手機提出以酬金答謝 He ffered t g instead f me.
他主動提出替我去
supply通常指定期“供應”，強調替代或補充所需物品，常用supply sb with sth或supply sth. t sb. 結構
Trees can supply/ prvide shade in summer 夏天，樹能提供蔭涼
The butcher supplies us with meat這個賣肉的供應我們肉
【高考鏈接】
This is a grup that specializes in prviding huses and services ______ needy peple.(四川課改卷) (t/fr)
【考點訓練】
在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式
The prject is designed t prvide yung peple ______ wrk. (with)
14. reflect
reflect vt. 反映；反射(聲、光、熱等)；顯示；表達 vi. 深思
【原句再現(xiàn)】
English was invented by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects the creativity f the human race.
【詞塊積累】
reflectin n. 反映；映像；反射；深思
the reflectin f the trees in the lake湖面上樹的倒影
the reflectin f a sund wave聲波的反射
reflective adj. 反射的，反映的；沉思的；深思的；(指物體表面)反光的
reflect n/upn sth. 認真思考……
【精品例句】
Her face was reflected in the mirrr: 鏡子中映出她的臉
Mid-Autumn celebratins reflect Chinese cultural traditins.
中秋節(jié)慶?；顒臃从沉酥袊奈幕瘋鹘y(tǒng)
On the way hme he reflected that the interview had gne well.
在回家的路上，他想這次面試進行得很順利
On sme level, a student’s grades are a reflectin n the teacher.
在某種程度上，學生的成績是老師水平的反映
Her facial expressin reflected hw she really felt.
她的面部表情反映出了她的真實感受
Our newspaper aims t reflect the views f the lcal cmmunity.
我們的報紙力求表達當?shù)厝嗣竦男穆?br>Befre I decide, I need time t reflect.
在作出決定以前，我需要時間認真考慮
The manager needed mre time t reflect n/upn what t d.
經(jīng)理需要更多的時間來思考做什么
【高考鏈接】
Withut the frest cver, these areas wuld _____mre heat int t he atmsphere, warming the rest f the wrld. (安徽卷.完型) (reflect
The trip t that city was eye-pening fr everyne, and near its end , all the yung peple in ur grup began t reflect ___ what it had meant. (浙江卷.語法填空) ( n/upn )
【考點訓練】
單選題
Just as the clthes a persn wears, the fd he eats，the friends with whm he spends his time and his huse _____ his persnality. (湖北卷)
resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes ( C )
Usually a child's behavir is a ______ f his family envirnment. (山西卷)
A. recgnitin B. reflectin C. return D. recrd ( B )
15. design n.設計；布局；圖案；計劃 vt.設計；計劃；籌劃；構思
【原句再現(xiàn)】
I want t design a mdern bridge in the future.
【詞塊積累】
designer 設計者，設計師
by design = n purpse 故意地；蓄意地
by chance = by accident偶然地,;無意地
make a design fr … 設計…
be designed fr sb/sth 專為某人/某事而設計
be designed t d sth 被設計來做某事
be designed as sth 被設計為某物
【精品例句】
The rute was designed t relieve the heavy traffic.
這條路線是為了緩解繁忙的交通而設計的
The curse is designed as an intrductin t the subject.
這門課程是作為該科目的入門課而開設的
It is said that the early Eurpean playing-cards were designed fr entertainment and educatin. 據(jù)說歐洲早期的紙牌游戲是為娛樂和教育而設計的
【高考鏈接】
Whether by chance r by design, it s happened that there were exactly 150 peple in the statin. 不知是偶然還是有意安排的，車站正好有一百五十人 （上海卷.完型）
I hpe I’ll wrk in a cmputer cmpany as a prgram designer.
我希望自己在一家電腦公司當一名程序設計師 （全國卷.語法填空）
【考點訓練】
在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式
The scientist is making a design ______ a bridge. (fr)
The bk is designed _____ middle schl students. (fr)
16. dubt n. 懷疑; 疑惑; 疑慮; vt.懷疑
【原句再現(xiàn)】
If yu are in dubt abut smething, yu d nt knw what t d abut it.(教材)
【詞塊積累】
dubtful adj. 懷疑的
dubtless adj. 無疑的
dubt abut…懷疑…
dismiss/raise dubts 打消/引起疑慮
n/little/sme dubt that…注: 在這個結構中，從屬連詞that引導同位語從句，說明名詞dubt的具體內容，that不可省略
…dubt… (as t) 有疑問以至于…
be in dubt不確定; 拿不準
n dubt無疑; 很可能
withut / beynd dubt毫無疑問; 的確
dubt + that從句 懷疑…
dubt +if / whether從句 懷疑/疑惑是否….
【精品例句】
If yu are in dubt, yu shuld cnsult yur dctr.
Dubt is the key t knwledge. 懷疑是知識的鑰匙
I have n dubt abut yur ability t d this jb well.
我完全相信你有能力做好這份工作
I have n dubt that he will succeed. 我對他會成功毫不懷疑
There is sme dubt (as t) whether he will be elected.他能否當選還不太確定
The future f the peace talks is in dubt.和談前途未卜
N dubt yu will have yur wn ideas. 你很可能會有自己的觀點
Charging entrance fees will n dubt keep sme peple away.
收門票無疑會把一些人拒之門外
Withut dubt, the number f jbs in infrmatin technlgy will multiply.
毫無疑問，信息技術方面的工作會大大增加
I dn't dubt that the gld ring belngs t her我不懷疑那枚金戒指是她的
【高考鏈接】
There is little/n dubt in yur mind _____ he is inncent is there? (江蘇卷) (that)
There remains a certain ______ (dubtful) amng the peple as t the practical value f the prject. (安徽卷) (dubt)
【考點訓練】
在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式
I dubt ______ that chair will bear yur weight. (if/whether)
17. allw vt.允許; 準許(同意詞permit); vt.& vi. 使...有可能
【原句再現(xiàn)】
What ther free-time activity allws yu t be at ne with nature and create mre beautiful living things?
【詞塊積累】
allwance 限額; 限量; 津貼;補貼;零用錢
the daily allwance f Vitamin C
維生素C的每日攝入量
travelling allwances 出差補助
allw ding sth.允許做某事
allw sb / sth t d sth. 允許某人或某物做某事
allw sb. sth. 允許某人某事
allw fr考慮到; 顧及; 留出; 給出 (時間、金錢、食物等)
【精品例句】
If yu were head f the gvernment, wuld yu allw clning?
如果你是政府首腦，你會準許克隆嗎?
Her parents wuldn't allw her t g t the party, but she still hpes t.
她父母不準她去參加聚會， 但她還是想去 (江蘇卷)
Children, when accmpanied by their parents, are allwed t enter the stadium.
有家長陪同時兒童才能進入體育館 (湖南卷)
The large seat allws the driver greater freedm f mvement.
寬大的坐椅使司機的活動更加自如。
The new system will allw fr mre efficient use f resurces.
新系統(tǒng)將使資源得到更有效的利用
Have yu allwed yurself enugh time t get t the airprt?
你已留出足夠的時間去機場了嗎?
Allwing fr the bad weather; we shuld set ff right nw.
考慮到天氣不好，我們應該馬上出發(fā)
【高考鏈接】
As Jack left his membership card at hme, he wasn't allwed _____ int the sprts club (上海卷) A. ging B. t g C. g D. gne (B)
The writing pint f the pen shuld ______ the ink t flw evenly(均勻地) while the pen remains in tuch with the paper. (安徽卷)
A. change B. allw C. reduce D. press (B)
【考點訓練】
在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式
-- Can I smke here? --Srry, We dn' allw _______ (smke) here. (smking)
●本單元其它要點簡析
18. smeplace be hme t sb./sth. 某地是某人或某動物的家園/棲息地
These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple, t whm Guangxi is hme. (教材)
Si Chuan is hme t pandas.
19. pass dwn 傳遞，傳承
This knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families, which means that new generatins cntinue t use ancient methds f agriculture t maintain the terraces.(教材)
20. lead t… 導致，引起
But in cities, limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins. (教材)
The lng ht summer has led t serius water shrtages.
21. frm the bttm t the very tp從底部到最頂部
Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cver tall muntains, ften frm the bttm t the very tp. (教材)
22. be at ne with…與…和平相處
What ther free-time activity allws yu t be at ne with nature and create mre beautiful living things? (教材)
Here in the muntains I feel ttally at ne with nature.
23. wash away 沖走
The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the sil frm being washed away. (教材)
Heavy rains have washed away the bridge.
24. be cvered with.. ; be cvered by… ; be cvered in
During autumn, these same muntains are gld, and in winter they are cvered in sheets f white frst. (教材) (表示裹在…里面)
The grund is cvered with snw. (表示一種狀態(tài))
The whle is cvered by ice. （表示被動動作）
25. g t the truble t d sth. 不辭辛苦做某事
S why did these peple g t s much truble t turn the entire muntains int terraces?（教材原句）
Why did they g t the truble t build the dam?
●句式點撥（詳見前單元語法課件）
1. 無生命名詞 (作主語)＋see＋賓語 (＋賓語補足語)
Summer sees the muntains turn bright green with grwing rice. (教材原句)
句式分析：句中無生命的名詞summer作主語，see在此處意為“見證；目睹”，是一種擬人的用法, 再如：
Dusk saw the ld cuple walking their dg tgether after supper。
黃昏時，這對老夫婦吃完晚飯一起遛狗
Our twn has seen many changes since the new plicy was put int effect.
新政策生效后，我們鎮(zhèn)上發(fā)生了很多變化
The twentieth century witnessed tw wrld wars. 兩次世界大戰(zhàn)都發(fā)生在二十世紀
S far this stadium has seen many thrilling ftball games.
截止目前，這家體育館已經(jīng)舉辦過很多激動人心的足球比賽
2. what引導的主語從句
But perhaps what is mst significant is the way in which peple have wrked in harmny with nature t make these terraces and grw rice. (教材原句)
句式分析：句中what引導主語從句，并在從句中作主語。
What was mst imprtant t her，she tld me，was her family.
她告訴我，對她來說最重要的是她的家人。
What made us excited was that ur class came first in the inter-class basketball match.
讓我們激動的是我們班在這次班級對抗籃球比賽中獲得了第一名。
What frightened me mst was that the little by wund the snake arund his neck.
What we students need mst is enugh sleep.
●介詞+關系代詞引導定語從句（見語法課件）

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