第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
略
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分)
第一節(jié)(共15 小題:每小題 2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
一、閱讀理解
A
Nrth Rim t repen n June 2 with limited services available
News Release Date: May 17, 2023
Cntact: J?lle Baird, 928-606-3154
Grand Canyn, Ariz
The Nrth Rim f Grand Canyn Natinal Park will pen as scheduled, n June 2, with limited visitr services and water cnservatin measures due t a break in the Nrth Rim water pipeline. A landslide frm winter strms destryed mre than 300 feet f the Nrth Rim water pipeline.
Visitr Services
The Grand Canyn Ldge will perate day-use services with limited fd and beverage service beginning n June 2. N vernight accmmdatins will be available until at least July 23, 2023.
The Nrth Rim Campgrund, managed by the Natinal Park Service, will perate as scheduled beginning n June 9 with ptable drinking water and tilets available. The public laundry and shwer facilities will nt be pen at least thrugh July 23, 2023.
The Nrth Rim Visitr Center and Grand Canyn Cnservancy’s bkstre pen as usual, 8 am t 6 pm daily, with a variety f ranger prgrams ffered.
Visitrs explring the Nrth Rim this summer shuld be self-sufficient and shuld bring adequate fd and water fr the day as services are limited and may be subject t change. Nearby, accmmdating is available at the Kaibab Ldge and fd services and fuel at the Nrth Rim Cuntry Stre. Year-rund accmmdating, fd services and fuel are lcated 45 miles nrth f the Nrth Rim at Jacb Lake. As a result f substantial winter rckfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair wrk n the Nrth Kaibab Trail cntinues. There is a trail clsure in effect n the Nrth Kaibab Trail and it will fficially repen n June 16, 2023.
1. Which was nt affected and pens as usual?
A. The public laundry.B. The Grand Canyn Ldge.
C. The Nrth Kaibab Trail.D. The Nrth Rim Visitr Center.
2. What can we learn abut the Nrth Kaibab Trail frm the text?
A. It ffers fd service.B. It is arund Jacb Lake.
C. It is under repair nw.D. It pens all the year arund.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T warn visitrs f the ncming landslide.
B. T infrm visitrs f schedules f sme attractins.
C. T appeal t mre visitrs t the Grand Canyn Natinal Park.
D. T advertise the prducts f the Grand Canyn Natinal Park.
B
If yu want t cnvince the bss yu deserve a pay rise r prmtin the slutin culd be simple—eat the same fd as he r she des. Psychlgists have discvered managers are much mre likely t instantly trust us if we chse the same dishes as them.
During experiments, discussins ver wages and wrking cnditins were much mre successful if bth sides chse t snack n the same treats. And shppers were much mre likely t buy a prduct advertised n TV by smene eating a similar fd t them at the time.
The reasn is thught t be s-called similarity attractin thery—where peple tend t like thers wh have similar tastes r habits t themselves. And this is believed t be ne f the first studies highlighting the rle f fd in this relatinship. Researchers at Chicag University in the US cnducted a series f experiments t examine fd’s rle in earning trust.
In a test, participants were tld t watch TV—where smene pretending t be a member f the public praised a certain prduct. The vlunteers were given Kit Kat bars t bite, while the TV persn ate either a Kit Kat r grapes as they talked.
The results shwed viewers were much mre likely t express an interest in buying the prduct if the TV shwed the ther persn eating a Kit Kat t.
The researchers added, “Althugh similarity in fd cnsumptin is nt a sign f whether tw peple will get alng, we find cnsumers treat this as such. They feel mre trusting f thse wh cnsume things as they d. It means peple can immediately begin t feel friendship and develp a bnd, leading t smther transactins frm the start.”
Harley Street psychlgist Dr Lucy Atchisn said it was already knwn that wearing similar clthes culd instantly create trust. But this was the first reprt that fd had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as peple feel they have cmmn grund and can trust the ther persn. That means negtiatins (談判) are mre likely t be successful. ”
4. Accrding t the passage, custmers are likely t buy a prduct frm a dealer wh ______________.
A. has the same taste as them
B. advertises his prducts n TV
C. reduces the price f his prducts
D. pays attentin t the quality f his prducts
5. The experiments cnducted by researchers at Chicag University shw that _____________.
A. bsses like emplyees that have the same taste as them
B. fd plays an imprtant rle in earning peple’s trust
C. peple wh have similar tastes t their bsses’ earn mre
D. peple have less interest in buying prducts advertised n TV
6. Which f the fllwing sayings can be an example f similarity attractin thery? （ ）
A. Hnesty is the best plicy.
B. All gd things cme t an end.
C. Birds f a feather flck tgether.
D. Where there is a wil, there is a way.
C
I received my architectural training in Italy, earning a traditinal degree that didn’t invlve wrking with Cmputer-Aided Design (CAD). Hwever, my jurney with cmputers began thrugh my passin fr music, using sund sampling systems, which catch the “sund reality” f an instrument, and als cmputer-assisted music cmpsitin systems. Little did I knw that this explratin wuld greatly influence my apprach t cmputer science and AI in the years t cme.
Self-taught in cmputer science during my architectural studies, I sught pprtunities t specialize further. Ultimately, my jurney led me t a pineering labratry in Marseille, France, knwn fr its grundbreaking wrk in cmputer science applied t architecture. Surrunded by a cmmunity f innvatrs, I imprved my skills t explre the transfrmative pwer f technlgy in preserving cultural heritage.
In 2019, the wrld watched in hrrr as Ntre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) was cnsumed in flames. Determined t cntribute t the restratin effrts, I tk the lead in develping a digital ecsystem fr the restratin peratin. We develped grundbreaking AI tls generating 3D representatins frm phtgraphs. By tracking the psitin and shape f vussirs (拱石), and digitizing them frm phtgraphs, we were able t use the fine gemetric infrmatin f the vussirs t recnstruct the arch, thus giving valuable infrmatin t the architects abut the structure, the exact gemetry, and especially abut cnstructive details f the ldest areas f the church frm the 13th century. Ntably, AI played a pivtal rle in the prcess.
As the restratin prject prgresses, the AI-driven preservatin cntinues t advance. This knwledge will definitely serve as raw material t be used fr AI systems, fr example, fr studies that can be extended t ther buildings. Tday, the restratin prject is in an extremely advanced state. We hpe t cmplete the restratin wrk befre the 2024 Paris Olympics, s that this architectural masterpiece can regain its frmer glry.
7. What led the authr t cmputer science initially?
A. Cmpsing music with CAD.B. Explring cmputers fr music.
C. Studying fr a degree in architecture.D. Develping sund sampling systems.
8. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The applicatin f AI in restratin.B. The structure f Ntre Dame de Paris.
C. The destructin f Ntre Dame de Paris.D. The develpment f AI digital ecsystem.
9. What des the underlined wrd “pivtal” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Secndary.B. Independent.C. Discuraging.D. Crucial.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards the AI-driven preservatin?
A Indifferent.B. Skeptical.C. Optimistic.D. Objective.
D
The cnventinal wisdm abut insects has been that they are unthinking, unfeeling creatures whse behavir is entirely hardwired (天生的). But in the 1990s researchers began making surprising discveries abut insect minds. Sme species f wasps (黃蜂) recgnize their nest mates’ faces and acquire impressive scial skills. Fr example, they can infer the fighting strengths f ther wasps relative t their wn just by watching ther wasps fight amng themselves.
Given the substantial wrk n the cmplexity f insect cgnitin (認(rèn)知), it might seem surprising that it tk scientists s lng t ask whether, if they are that smart, culd als be sentient, capable f feeling. Since we have n direct windw int the inner wrld f an animal that cannt verbally cmmunicate its thughts and feelings, the questin f whether insects are sentient remained academic.
15 years ag, I perfrmed an experiment in which we asked whether bumblebees culd learn abut t hreat frm their natural enemies. We built a plastic spider mdel with a mechanism that wuld briefly trap a bumblebee between tw spnges befre releasing it. The bumblebees shwed a significant change in their behavir after being attacked by the rbtic spider. Perhaps unsurprisingly, they learned t avid flwers with spiders and meticulusly scanned every flwer befre landing. Curiusly, hwever, they sme times even fled frm imaginary threats, scanning and then abandning a perfectly safe, spider-free flwer. Althugh this incidental bservatin did nt cnstitute frmal ev idence f an emtinlike state, it did pen the dr t the idea that such states might exist in insects.
Sme research suggested that insects might have psitive states f mind. Researchers discvered that bees actively seek ut drugs such as nictin e and caffein e when given the chice and even treat themselves with nictin e when sick. Male fruit flies stressed by being rbbed f mating pprtunities prefer fd cntaining alchl and bees even shw withdrawal symptms when remved frm an alchl-rich diet.
Why wuld insects cnsume mind-altering substances if there isn't a mind t alter? But these suggestive hints f negative and psitive mind states still fell shrt f what was needed t demnstrate that insects are sentient.
11. What des the example f the wasps indicate?
A. Insects shw signs f intelligence.
B. Insects can d cmplex calculatins.
C. Insects can scialize in a skillful way.
D. Insects live in highly cmplex scieties.
12. What des the underlined wrd “meticulusly” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Hesitantly.B. Casually.C. Eagerly.D. Carefully.
13. What was unexpected abut the bumblebees’ behavir in the experiment?
A. They avided flwers with spiders.
B. They settled n flwers despite threats.
C. They might abandn spider-free flwers.
D. They might get scared away by ther insects.
14. What des the text mainly discuss?
A. What insects' varius behavir can reveal.
B. Hw insects cmmunicate their thughts.
C. What amazing pwers insects pssess.
D. Whether insects are capable f feeling.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題 2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)
May the first is an imprtant date in the cllege admissin prcess in the United States．This is the last day fr high schl senirs t accept r reject ffers f admissin in the fall．But accrding t a recent reprt, there is a great change．Acceptance rates at the tp clleges this year were lwer than ever．____15____ .
These days, cllege applicants are applying t mre clleges because nline and cmmn applicatins make the prcess easier．____16____.On the ther hand, deciding students fr tp clleges t accept can be difficult because it takes much time．Students may nt like being put n waiting lists．Als, cmmn clleges wrk mre t get the students they accept t accept them．Sme clleges hld visiting days that ffer a chance t attend classes and stay vernight．Sme universities send gifts．_______17_______ .
Fr many families, the mst imprtant thing clleges can d is shw them the mney, especially this year; the weak ecnmy makes parents nervus．_____18_____. The recent prblems that spread frm the husing market t credit markets have even affected student’s lans．S lately, tp schls have t spare lts f mney t increase their financial aid fr students．_____19_____. The Educatin Department expects the number f high schl graduates t start t g dwn．This will happen as the last f the children f the baby bm generatin finishes high schl．The number is nt expected t start rising again until 2019．
A. What cntributes t it?
B. Besides, tp clleges are facing changes in the ppulatin．
C. But a mistake can be cstly if it happens．
D. It can mean several acceptances t chse frm．
E. They have internatinal students wh knw English．
F. But tp clleges ignre them．
G. They cannt affrd cllege as planned．
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題 2.5分，滿分12.5分)
下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)
二、完形填空
When I was 12, I went n a 720-mile cycling trip with my brther and father. Befre the trip, we ___20___ fr the jurney by having smaller rides. We were all ___21___ cyclists. When setting ut, I ___22___fr an adventure and wanted t see beautiful sights. But what I hadn’t expected was that truble was ___23___ the crner.
One night, we were getting t a campsite and cycling dwn a large hill with ___24___ t take a rest frm ___25___ up a muntain with aching legs. Suddenly, my brther’s frnt tyre slipped and he ___26___ int the middle f the rad. My father and I stpped, asking if he was kay. Obviusly, he was nt hurt t much, but his leg was ___27___ the bike frame. Frm the tp f the hill, we saw a light cming. Realizing a car was speeding, my father and I were in ___28___.
Instinctively I rushed ut in frnt f my brther in the middle f the rad, and ___29___my hands wildly. The car rushed frward, but abruptly turned ___30___, bypassing my brther and me. My brther was saved frm being run ver by the car.
My father said I was ___31___ brave then, but fr sme reasn, I didn’t think I was ___32___ my life because it seemed like the nly thing t d. And I believe that in times f danger we shuld d what we knw is right rather than cnsider ___33___ carefully. If I had thught abut what I was ding that night, my brther might have been ___34___frm this wrld.
20. A. accuntedB. preparedC. searchedD. answered
21. A. enthusiasticB. curageusC. prfessinalD. cmmitted
22. A. paidB. caredC. lkedD. lnged
23 A. inB. arundC. nD. beynd
24. A. eagernessB. anxietyC. surpriseD. relief
25. A. hikingB. climbingC. wanderingD. cycling
26. A. sankB. slidC. rlledD. raced
27. A. attached tB. buried inC. laded withD. stuck in
28. A. dangerB. trubleC. shckD. vain
29. A. clappedB. wavedC. raisedD. rubbed
30. A. arundB. backC. aheadD. aside
31. A. ptentiallyB. slightlyC. incrediblyD. generusly
32. A. riskingB. lsingC. savingD. changing
33. A. suggestinsB. preferencesC. prspectsD. dilemmas
34. A. remvedB. releasedC. rbbedD. freed
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The frmatin and develpment f China’s Maritime Silk Rad, with a histry f several thusand years, wve a tapestry (織錦，掛毯) f maritime ____35____ (effrt) — frm mdest beginnings in the Pre-Qin era t the vibrant large- scale maritime trade that flurished pst-Qin and Han dynasties, frm maritime migratin fr ____36____ (survive) t ecnmic trade, China’s maritime Silk Rad has experienced ____37____ unusual curse.
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, scial stability and develpment became the ____38____ (imprtant) issues fr the state which had just been unified int a ____39____ (centralize) state. During this perid, scial prductive frces made great prgress, ____40____ which shipbuilding technlgy and navigatin technlgy were develped by leaps and bunds cmpared with befre. It was during this perid ____41____ all the navigatin rutes alng the Chinese cast were unimpeded (暢通的). Upn this slid fundatin, the name f China ____42____ (carve) in histry thrugh establishing the wrld’s first ceanic rute — the Maritime Silk Rad, sailing frm the calm waters f the Suth China Sea t the vast expanse f the Indian Ocean.
____43____ (apparent), this rute nt nly facilitated the exchange f gds but als fstered cultural and intellectual dialgue between civilizatins, _____44_____ (leave) an everlasting mark n human histry.
第五部分 寫作(滿分25分)
45. 假如你是李華，上周六你參加了市科技館舉辦的智能家居展覽(the Smart Hme Exhibitin),請用英語寫一封書信向你的外國朋友 Steve介紹本次展覽，內(nèi)容包括：
1.展覽簡介(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn));
2.展覽內(nèi)容;
3.觀展感受。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Steve,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly
Li Hua

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