第07 并列復合句（講義）-2024年中考英語一輪復習講義（全國通用）-學案下載-教習網(wǎng)

中考總復習一般分為三輪：
1、第一輪復習為基礎知識的單元、章節(jié)復習。通過第一輪的復習，使學生系統(tǒng)掌握基礎知識、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知識網(wǎng)絡和穩(wěn)定的知識框架。
2、第二輪復習打破章節(jié)界限實行大單元、小綜合、專題式復習。第二輪復習絕不是第一輪復習的壓縮文檔，而是一個知識點綜合、鞏固、完善、提高的過程。
3、第三輪復習是知識、能力深化鞏固的階段。復習資料的組織以中考題及模擬題為主，回扣教材，查缺補漏，進行強化訓練。
?第07講并列復合句（講義）
【復習目標】
1.掌握表并列、轉折、選擇、因果關系的并列句
2.掌握由and/but/r/s連接的并列復合句
3.掌握并列連詞的特殊用法
【考情分析】
中考考試中對于并列句和并列復合句的考法通常需要分析句子的意思，再根據(jù)意思選擇出合適的連詞。一方面要能夠讀懂句子，另一方面還要能夠熟練掌握各個連詞的意思。
近幾年題型命題規(guī)律
并列復合句是歷年各省市中考常考知識點。從考查形式看，一般有單項選擇、完形填空、詞語運用等。所占分值通常為2～4分。從命題意圖看，側重考查考生的具體語言環(huán)境中使用連詞的能力。掌握表并列、轉折、選擇、因果關系的并列句和由and/but/r/s連接的并列復合句,弄清楚易混點的辨析。
【網(wǎng)絡構建】
考向一并列句
考點一并列句
并列句是由并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上平等而又互相獨立的分句或簡單句連接而成的句子。
1. 并列關系的并列句
表示并列關系的并列句常用并列連詞 and, nt nly ... but als ..., neither ... nr ..., neither, nr 等連接。
(1) 由 and 連接的并列句
and 意為“和；又；然后”。用于表示并列、遞進、動作的先后等關系。
He did the wrk and he did it well.
他做了這份工作而且做得很好。
(2) 由 nt nly ... but als ... 連接的并列句
nt nly ... but als ... 意為“不但……而且……”，重點強調后者。 nt nly 置于句首時，句子應用部分倒裝。
I nt nly heard it, but als saw it.
我不但聽見了，而且看見了。
Nt nly has he been t Canada, but als he knws sme Canadians.
他不但去過加拿大，而且認識一些加拿大人。
(3) 由 neither ... nr ..., neither, nr 連接的并列句
neither ... nr ... 意為“既不……也不……”；neither, nr 意為“也不”。這些詞置于句首時，句子應倒裝。連接兩個并列結構作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)遵循“就近原則”
Neither d I like skating, nr des my sister.
我不喜歡滑冰，我妹妹也不喜歡。
2. 轉折關系的并列句
表示轉折關系的并列句常用并列連詞 but, yet, while 等連接。
(1) 由 but 連接的并列句
but 意為“但是”，表示轉折關系，也可以表示對比關系。
I called Lily but she was ut.
我打電話給莉莉，但她出去了。
(2) 由 yet 連接的并列句
yet 意為“然而”，相當于 but。
Kate said she was ill, yet I saw her in the street just nw.
凱特說她病了，但我剛才還在街上看見她了。
3. 選擇關系的并列句
表示選擇關系的并列句常用并列連詞 r, either ... r ... 等連接。
(1) 由 r 連接的并列句
r 有兩重含義：
a. 作“或者”講時，表示選擇。
Yu can watch TV r yu can play cmputer games.
你可以看電視，或者玩電腦游戲。
b. 作“否則；要不然”講時，表示條件，也可以用 r else 或 therwise。
Turn the heat dwn r it’ll burn.
把火爐開小一些，不然就燒焦了。
(2) 由 either ... r ... 連接的并列句
either ... r ... 意為“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”。連接兩個并列結構作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)遵循“就近原則”
Either he did nt speak distinctly r I did nt hear well.
不是他沒講清楚，就是我沒聽明白。
4. 因果關系的并列句
表示因果關系的并列句通常由 s, fr 等連接。
(1) 由 s 連接的并列句
s 意為“所以”。
I knw the place well, s let me be yur guide.
我非常熟悉這個地方，所以讓我做你的導游吧。
(2) 由 fr 連接的并列句
fr 作“因為”講時，表示講話人的判斷依據(jù)，也表示因果關系。
We can’t g, fr it is raining.
我們不能走，因為外面正在下雨。
考向二并復合句
考點二并列復合句
復合句是指由一個主句和一個或多個從句構成的句子。主句是全句的主體部分，從句則是全句的一個句子成分。從句在句中可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等。
并列復合句是由并列連詞把一個或多個簡單句與一個或多個復合句連接起來構成的句子。也就是說并列句中的兩個分句中又內含從句。
由 and 連接的并列復合句
用于“祈使句，and＋陳述句(表結果)”結構
and 表示并列、遞進、動作的先后等關系。
I began t learn the guitar when I was five, and I started learning the vilin when I was eight.
我5歲開始學習吉他，并且8歲開始學小提琴。
2. 由 but 連接的并列復合句
but 表示轉折關系。
He likes playing sccer, but he said he didn’t play it as well as his brther.
他喜歡踢足球，但是他說他沒有他哥哥踢得好。
3. 由 r 連接的并列復合句
r 表示選擇關系。
Yu can telephne me if yu like, r yu can cme t visit me if yu are free.
你要是愿意可以給我打電話，或者你有時間就來看我。
4. 由 s 連接的并列復合句
s 表示因果關系。
We just want t prtect the paintings, s if yu dn’t use the flash, then it may be OK.
我們只是想保護這些畫，所以如果你不用閃光燈，那就好了。
考向三并列連詞的特殊用法
1.祈使句,r+陳述句,前后是對立關系; 祈使句,and+陳述句,前后是順承關系。
Study hard, r yu wn’t pass the exam/and yu will pass the exam.努力學習,否則你通不過這次考試/你就會通過這次考試。
兩者都可以轉換成if引導的條件狀語從句,但要去掉r, and。
If yu dn’t study hard, yu wn’t pass the exam./If yu study hard, yu will pass the exam.
如果你不努力學習,你就通不過這次考試。/如果你努力學習,你就會通過這次考試。
2.在并列的否定句中,連詞連接的兩部分若都有否定詞,則用and連接而不用r。
He didn’t g with us and didn’t see the film star.他沒有和我們一起去,并且沒有見到電影明星。
1．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模） – Hw d yu like this sap pera?
– I think it’s very bring, ________ my mther always wants t watch it.
A．ifB．butC．rD．S
2．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she desn’t like pears.
A．a(chǎn)ndB．becauseC．but
3．（2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Smething must be dne t stp air pllutin, ________ we will have n fresh air.
A．r B．fr C．but D．s
4．（2023·新疆·一模）Help thers in need, _____________ they will help yu when yu are in truble.
A．a(chǎn)lthughB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．r
5．（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Will yu g shpping with me _______ g t the cinema with Kitty?
—I’m srry, _______ I’m afraid I can’t. I have s much hmewrk t d nw.
A．r; butB．r; andC．a(chǎn)nd; butD．a(chǎn)nd; r
6．（2020·四川成都·統(tǒng)考三模）________ he used t be 200 kils in the past, he has lst t much weight by exercising nw.
A．AlthughB．SC．UntilD．But
7．（2023·山東濰坊·統(tǒng)考一模）The last bus had left when we arrived，_____ we had t find a htel t stay fr the night．
A．sB．butC．rD．because
8．（2021·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I lve cla and hamburgers, ________ they are nt healthy.
A．rB．sC．butD．a(chǎn)nd
9．（2022·內蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Dn’t be crazy abut cmputer games, ________ yur parents will be wrried.
A．a(chǎn)ndB．rC．butD．s
10．（2020·江西·模擬預測）—Can yu help me with my husewrk?
— I'd like t, ________I have t lk after my baby sister.
A．becauseB．a(chǎn)sC．butD．if
11．（2020·山西太原·統(tǒng)考一模）— Sme peple think students may waste time while studying at hme.
—It is true, ________ students have imprved their ability thrugh learning independently.
A．butB．sC．r
12．（2023·重慶·一模）I like dancing, ______ I dn’t have enugh time t practice it.
A．rB．sC．butD．because
13．（2023·天津·模擬預測）The dress is very nice, ________ it desn’t lk gd n me.
A．rB．butC．sD．until
14．（2020·北京延慶·模擬預測）— Wuld yu like t cme t my huse fr dinner?
— I’d lve t. ____ I have lts f wrk t d.
A．sB．rC．a(chǎn)ndD．but
15．（2023·上海·模擬預測）The team met a lt f difficulties, ______ they never gave up and wn the game at last.
A．r:B．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．s
16．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）----Can yu sing the sng “ The Little Apple”?
----Of curse ! _______my parents _________I are able t sing it well.
A．Either…rB．Neither…nrC．Nt nly…but alsD．Bth…and
17．（2023·廣西賀州·一模）Get up quickly, Bill, ______ yu`ll be late fr schl.
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．rD．yet
18．（2023·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考一模）Liza speaks English very well，_______she desn’t knw Chinese.
A．a(chǎn)ndB．sC．butD．Because
19．（2023·山東德州·統(tǒng)考一模）I felt it is right ______ yu shuld knw.
A．whetherB．a(chǎn)ndC．thatD．Hw
20．（2023·新疆·二模）I really want t have a pet dg,_____ my mther disagrees.
A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．rD．s
21．（2023·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考二模）— Jim is a helpful student.
— I think s. Thanks t him, ________ we can’t d it successfully.
A．rB．sC．butD．because
22．（2023·北京門頭溝·統(tǒng)考一模）Yu shuld eat mre, _____yu’ll make yurself ill.
A．a(chǎn)ndB．but
C．frD．r
23．（2020·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Rmantic cmedies have nt received a lt f lve at the bx ffice lately, ____ that culd change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".
A．ifB．whenC．unlessD．but
24．（2021·安徽合肥·統(tǒng)考二模）I’ve wanted t read The Little Prince fr lng, _______ tday I finally brrwed the bk frm the library.
A．rB．sinceC．a(chǎn)ndD．because
25．（2020·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考二模）—The brwn jacket is nice, ________ it desn’t lk gd n me.
—Why nt try n the blue ne? I think blue suits yu fine.
A．a(chǎn)ndB．sC．butD．r
26．（2022·江蘇南京·一模）Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prve it t yu.
A．a(chǎn)ndB．tillC．thughD．while
27．（2023·江蘇南通·?？家荒＃?Be careful, _ yu will make fewer mistakes.
—Thanks fr encuraging me.
A．butB．rC．a(chǎn)ndD．s
28．（2020·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Lucy, dn’t turn ff the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams, ________yu culd have prblems.
A．rB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．s
29．（2023·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考一模）Hurry up, _____ we will nt catch the early bus
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．sD．r
30．（2023·山東日照·一模）Air pllutin is becming mre and mre serius, actins must be taken t stp it.
A．sB．butC．rD．until
31．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）Please write dwn the address, yu’ll frget it.
A．a(chǎn)ndB．sC．r
32．（2023·浙江麗水·一模）Gd friends are like stars. Yu dn’t always see them, ______ yu knw they are there.
A．a(chǎn)sB．but
C．frD．then
33．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）He has failed many times, ________ he never lses heart.
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．rD．s
34．（2023·天津·一模） It was raining heavily, _____ we decided t stay at hme and watch TV.
A．butB．rC．becauseD．s
35．（2023·北京豐臺·統(tǒng)考一模）I’d like t g swimming with yu, ______ I am t busy tday.
A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．sD．r
36．（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考一模） Fllw yur teacher’s advice, _______ yu’ll make great prgress in yur English.
A．rB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．s
37．（2023·寧夏·中考模擬）Bb is yung, _______ he knws a lt.
A．becauseB．sC．butD．unless
38．（2023·云南大理·統(tǒng)考一模）Help thers in need, ______they will help yu when yu are in truble.
A．sB．a(chǎn)ndC．rD．unless
一、單項選擇
1．（2021·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I lve cla and hamburgers, ________ they are nt healthy.
A．rB．sC．butD．a(chǎn)nd
2．（2021·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Peter, dn’t eat t much, ________ yu will be heavier.
—I wn’t, mm.
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．r
3．（2020·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We will never see Kbe play anther basketball game, ________we will always remember him.
A．becauseB．unlessC．butD．if
4．（2019·湖南·中考真題）一We shuld wrk hard.We'll never give up. China dream can cme true.
一I think s.Let's try ur best.
A．ButB．AndC．Or
5．（2019·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）Yu’d better _____ hard frm nw n,____ yu will fail in the exam.
A．wrk;andB．wrking;rC．wrking; andD．wrk;r
6．（2019·江西上饒·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The film seems interesting ______ we all want t see it.
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．unlessD．if
7．（2019·湖南·中考真題）The tys are really ld, ________ I still want t keep them.
A．rB．a(chǎn)ndC．but
8．（2019·湖北孝感·中考真題）一What's the secret f success, Dr. Knw?
一 Mre time and effrt, _________ yu’ll make it sme day.
A．yetB．rC．a(chǎn)ndD．but
二、語法填空
（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
My cusin 9 a gd friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lst her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was wrse, she lst her parents 10 the age f twenty. Her elder sister, wh was ten years lder than her, wanted t 11 her. Hwever, Liu Li refused 12 with her elder sister, saying that she wuld like t lk after herself. She managed t enter cllege and studied very hard. Fur years later, she graduated and fund a jb. Once she wrte in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very 13 . I lst my arms, 14 I still have my legs. Give me 15 mre sunshine, my wrld will be even warmer.”
Liu Li chse t face her misfrtune (不幸) in a hpeful (樂觀的) way. Instead f 16 sad every day, she decided nt t let it hld her back. While she 17 difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a gd lessn. Whenever smething bad happens t us, we have tw chices. One is t cmplain (抱怨), and the ther is t face it wisely. We must 18 it.
9．A．hasB．haveC．there is
10．A．inB．nC．a(chǎn)t
11．A．take careB．care fC．take care f
12．A．liveB．t liveC．living
13．A．a(chǎn)ctivityB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．a(chǎn)ctively
14．A．a(chǎn)ndB．rC．but
15．A．smeB．a(chǎn)nyC．n
16．A．feelB．feelingC．t feel
17．A．vercmeB．t vercmeC．was vercming
18．A．beatB．beatingC．t beat
目錄
一
復習目標
掌握目標及備考方向
二
考情分析
近三年年中考考情分析
三
網(wǎng)絡構建
知識點頭腦風暴
五
并列復合句的考向
表并列、轉折、選擇、因果關系的并列句
由and/but/r/s連接的并列復合句
3.掌握并列連詞的特殊用法
4.提升必考題型歸納
六
真題感悟
并列復合句經(jīng)典考題

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