第06講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之分詞（講義）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義（全國(guó)通用）-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

中考總復(fù)習(xí)一般分為三輪：
1、第一輪復(fù)習(xí)為基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的單元、章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)。通過(guò)第一輪的復(fù)習(xí)，使學(xué)生系統(tǒng)掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和穩(wěn)定的知識(shí)框架。
2、第二輪復(fù)習(xí)打破章節(jié)界限實(shí)行大單元、小綜合、專題式復(fù)習(xí)。第二輪復(fù)習(xí)絕不是第一輪復(fù)習(xí)的壓縮文檔，而是一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)綜合、鞏固、完善、提高的過(guò)程。
3、第三輪復(fù)習(xí)是知識(shí)、能力深化鞏固的階段。復(fù)習(xí)資料的組織以中考題及模擬題為主，回扣教材，查缺補(bǔ)漏，進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。
?第06講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之分詞（講義）
【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
1.掌握分詞的定義
2.掌握分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
3.現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)
4.掌握易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)辨析
【考情分析】
從近三年中考卷可以看出，對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分詞的考查是?？键c(diǎn)，分詞的正確運(yùn)用，尤其是現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式和完成式的正確運(yùn)用、現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。但是題目的設(shè)置更加注重語(yǔ)境以及情景化和結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜化，加大了考生對(duì)題干的理解難度。因此，2024年中考備考要掌握不定式相關(guān)用法。
名詞題型命題規(guī)律
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式是歷年中考必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)。從考查形式看，一般有單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用等。所占分值通常為2～4分。從命題意圖看，側(cè)重考查考生的具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的能力。

【網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建】
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，但同時(shí)仍保留動(dòng)詞某些特征的動(dòng)詞形式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）。
構(gòu)成：（t）+動(dòng)詞原形
動(dòng)詞不定
在句中的作用（主、賓、表、賓補(bǔ)、定、狀）
非
謂構(gòu)成：V.-ing
語(yǔ) 動(dòng)名詞
動(dòng) 用法（主、賓、表、定）
詞
構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在分詞 ding

過(guò)去分詞 dne
分詞
用法（表、補(bǔ)、定、狀）
考向一分詞的定義
分詞就是具有動(dòng)詞及形容詞二者特征的詞，分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)和過(guò)去分詞(v-ed)兩種，是一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。
*現(xiàn)在分詞表示“主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行”
*過(guò)去分詞表示“被動(dòng)和完成”
(不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞不表示被動(dòng)，只表示完成)。
考向二現(xiàn)在分詞的句法功能
現(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式表示動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；
現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前；
Walking dwn the street, he hears smene calling him.
在街上走著，他聽到有人叫他。
Having spent nearly all ur mney, we culdn’t affrd t stay at a htel.
我們幾乎花光了所有的錢，沒(méi)有錢住賓館了。
現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)形式表示邏輯主語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；
Nt knwing her address, we culdn’t get in tuch with her.
由于不知道她的住址，我們無(wú)法和她取得聯(lián)系。
現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式表示邏輯主語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作的承受者；
The area being studied is called an archelgical site.
正在被研究的那個(gè)地方被稱作考古地。
The huses being built are fr the teachers.
正在建的那些房子是給老師們的。
N. 1 作定語(yǔ)
現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)
a swimming by(a by wh is swimming)
The man speaking t Lily(the man wh is speaking t Lily)
動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)
a sleeping car(a car fr sleeping)臥車
a washing machine(a machine fr washing)洗衣機(jī)
a walking stick ＝ a stick (which is used) fr walking拐杖
a reading rm＝a rm (which is used) fr reading 閱覽室
易混點(diǎn)：
現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示所修飾的名詞的動(dòng)作，二者是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行。單個(gè)詞通常要前置，短語(yǔ)要后置。
Jhn has really gt the jb because he shwed me the fficial letter ffering him it.(＝定語(yǔ)從句Jhn ... the fficial letter which/that ffers him it.)
約翰的確得到了這份工作，因?yàn)樗o我看了提供他工作的正式信函。
動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)通常表示它所修飾的名詞的用途或性能，二者不存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)只能置于被修飾詞的前面，而現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)有時(shí)可前置，有時(shí)可后置，尤其是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。
a swimming by＝a by wh is swimming一個(gè)正在游泳的男孩(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ))
a swimming pl＝a pl fr swimming 游泳池(動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ))
N. 2 作表語(yǔ)
具有形容詞的性質(zhì)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征。
He’s really amusing and tells jkes when he thinks we’re getting bred.
他的確和風(fēng)趣，而且當(dāng)他認(rèn)為我們感到厭煩時(shí)，就會(huì)給我們講笑話。
N. 3 作狀語(yǔ)
現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，即ding表示動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，與句子的主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式即having dne表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前?，F(xiàn)在分詞在句中作結(jié)果、時(shí)間、原因、伴隨、方式、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)。
It hasn’t rained fr a mnth, making the crps hard t grw. (作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，常用于句尾)
一個(gè)月沒(méi)下雨了，莊家很難生長(zhǎng)。
When reading the nvel, I heard the telephne ring.（作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，分詞前面可加when, while等詞。）
看小說(shuō)時(shí)我聽到電話響了。
Living far frm the schl, he has t get up early every mrning.（原因狀語(yǔ)）由于住的離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)，他必修每天早起。
Seeing nbdy at hme, she decided t leave them a nte.(主動(dòng)意義，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生)
看到?jīng)]人在家，她決定給他們留個(gè)便條。
Having waited fr an hur, he realized he had left his wallet at hme.(主動(dòng)意義，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前)
等了一個(gè)小時(shí)后，他意識(shí)到他把錢包落在了家中。
Having been asked t wrk vertime that evening, I missed a wnderful film.(被動(dòng)意義，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前)
我那天晚上因?yàn)楸灰蠹影喽e(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)精彩的電影。
N. 4 作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征或正在做的動(dòng)作。一般在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)意義，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)相應(yīng)的變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
使役動(dòng)詞/感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)（意義主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行）
I have tw men wrking fr me in the cmpany.
我讓兩個(gè)人在公司為我工作。（表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行）
I heard an English sng being sung by a little girl at the English evening.(sing動(dòng)作正在被做)
我在英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)上聽見(jiàn)有個(gè)小女孩唱英文歌。
考向三過(guò)去分詞的句法功能
過(guò)去分詞只有一般式，在句中可以作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等。
Given anther hur, I can als wrk ut this prblem.再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我也能做出這道題。
N. 1 作定語(yǔ)
及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和完成；
不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一般作前置定語(yǔ)，不表示被動(dòng)，只表示完成。
There are fallen leaves n the grund in fall.秋天地上到處是落葉。(只表示完成，不表示被動(dòng))
Lk at the brken glasses. 看看這些碎了的玻璃杯。(表示被動(dòng)和完成)
注意：作定語(yǔ)的不及物動(dòng)詞的分詞形式：ding和dne。ding表示正在進(jìn)行；dne表示已經(jīng)完成。
biling water正在沸騰的水
biled water開水
develping cuntries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家
develped cuntries 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家
N. 2 作表語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，它們大多數(shù)是已經(jīng)形容詞化的，而且大多數(shù)是與心理狀態(tài)有聯(lián)系的詞，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或感受。過(guò)去分詞多用來(lái)修飾人、人的聲音或表情。
She is interested in the stry.
她對(duì)那個(gè)故事感興趣。
Her vice sunded excited.
她的聲音聽起來(lái)很興奮。
易混點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，即“令人有某種感覺(jué)”，現(xiàn)在分詞與中心詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，其過(guò)去分詞含有被動(dòng)意味，即“人被引起某種感覺(jué)”。
N. 3 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。有少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示完成或狀態(tài)。變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)相應(yīng)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
A liar cannt make himself believed.
習(xí)慣于說(shuō)謊的人無(wú)法讓別人相信自己。
I was surprised t find my hmetwn changed s much.
發(fā)現(xiàn)我的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大后我感到十分驚訝。
Befre driving int the city, yu are required t get yur car washed.
開車進(jìn)入市區(qū)之前，你必修把車洗一洗。
N. 4 作狀語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨和結(jié)果等，也可以改為相應(yīng)的從句或并列句。
Given enugh mney, I'd buy that car at nce.
=If I am given enugh mney, I'd buy that car at nce.
如果有足夠的錢，我會(huì)馬上買下那輛車。
Frightened by the nise utside, the little girl dared nt sleep in her bedrm.
由于受到外面噪音的驚嚇，小女孩不敢在臥室里睡覺(jué)了。
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：在when， while， if， as if， thugh， as， until， nce， whether， unless， where等連詞連接的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常省略跟主句主語(yǔ)相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，形成“連詞＋分詞短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。
When treated with kindness， he was very lvely.
當(dāng)友好地對(duì)待他時(shí)，他很可愛(ài)。
部分過(guò)去分詞來(lái)源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，其前不用being。這樣的過(guò)去分詞及短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有：seated (坐著的), hidden (躲著的), statined (駐扎的), lst/absrbed in (沉溺于), brn in (出身于), dressed in (穿著), tired f (厭煩了), faced with (面對(duì))以及表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。如：interested, surprised, satisfied, mved等。
考向四易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)辨析
易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：
1) stp ding/t d
stp t d 停止，中斷做某事后去做另一件事。They stp t smke a cigarette.
stp ding 停止做某事。I must stp smking.
2) frget ding/t d （同remember）
frget t d 忘記要去做某事（未做)
The light is still n. He frgt t turn it ff.(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)
frget ding 忘記做過(guò)某事(已做) He frgt turning the light ff. ( 已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)
3) regret ding/t d
regret t d 對(duì)要做的事遺憾。(未做)I regret t have t d this, but I have n chice.
regret ding 對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾、后悔。(已做) I dn't regret telling her what I thught.
4) try ding/t d
try t d 努力，企圖做某事。Yu must try t be mre careful.
try ding 試驗(yàn)，試著做某事。 I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
6) g n ding/t d
g n t d 做了一件事后，接著做另一件事。
After he had finished his maths，he went n t d his physics.
g n ding 繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事。
7) mean ding/t d
mean t d打算、想I mean t g, but my father wuld nt allw me t.
mean ding 意味著T raise wage（提高工資）means increasing purchasing pwer(購(gòu)買力）.
can't help t d/ding
can't help t d 不能幫助做某事 He culdn’t help t wash the clthes. 我不能幫忙洗衣服。
can't help ding情不自禁做 She culdn’t help smiling. 她禁不住笑了起來(lái)。
關(guān)于use的短語(yǔ)：
used t d 過(guò)去常常做某事
be/get used t ding 習(xí)慣做
Sb use sth t d/fr ding使用...做被動(dòng)sth be used t d/fr ding
have sb d sth 讓某人做某事=make sb d sth
have sb ding sth 讓某人做某事=keep sb ding
have sth dne 讓某事被做
寧愿做而不愿做
prefer (nt) t d sth. 寧愿（不）做某事= wuld rather (nt) d sth.
prefer sb. (nt) t d sth. 寧愿某人(不)去做某事
prefer t d sth.1 rather than d sth.2 寧愿做事情1，而不愿做事情2.
=wuld rather d sth.1 than (d) sth.2
=prefer ding sth.1 t ding sth.2 (t為介詞)
12）既可跟d又可跟ding形式的情況:
d (強(qiáng)調(diào)全過(guò)程或經(jīng)常做，注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
see/watch/hear/ntice sb
ding（強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做）
need/want/require (sb) t d sth 需要（某人）做某事
13)
Sth need/want/require ding sth=t be dne某事需要被做
一、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空
1．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·?？级＃? (watch) herself in the mirrr, the queen thught she was the mst beautiful lady in the wrld.
2．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）The ld man walked slwly t his hme, (carry) a large bag in his back.
3．（2023·遼寧盤錦·校聯(lián)考一模）I heard him (sing) when I passed by his rm.
4．（2023·甘肅白銀·?？家荒＃㏕here must be smene (visit) the hmes in ur neighburhd.
5．（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考一模）—Lk! There’s a man (perfrm) Taiji near the river.
—Ww! It’s my teacher, Mr. Wu.
6．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃㏒n after, Mrs. Jhnsn was n her way t the shw, (carry) a lvely black handbag and a happy smile.
7．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·無(wú)錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃〦arthquake last mnth in Turkey was a real disaster, (leave) thusands f peple hmeless.
8．（2022·黑龍江大慶·大慶外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）I hear the girls (sing) in the rm when I passed by.
9．（2022·甘肅天水·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）When I passed by the cmmunity, I saw neighburs (chat) with each ther happily.
10．（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·?？级＃? (cnnect) the tw cities, the high-speed railway plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life.
11．（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·無(wú)錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？既＃㏕he trnad last mnth in the USA was a real disaster, (leave) thusands f peple hmeless.
12．（2013·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考二模）When she heard the thunder, she rushed int my rm, ____________（scream）in fear.
13．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考一模）Lk! There is a wallet n the grund. (lie)
14．（2021·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考二模）My mther sat there silently, (smile) at me.
15．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）There must be smething (visit) the hmes in ur neighbrhd.
16．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃￤e will have the ballns in the classrm t celebrate the cming new year. (hang)
17．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·二模）—Yu lk upset. What’s the matter?
—I had my invitatin (refuse) again.
18．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·無(wú)錫市江南中學(xué)校考二模）—Have yu heard the news?
—Yes. The schl bradcasting statin annunced that ur schl had put the mney (raise) by them t gd use t buy new instruments fr kids.
19．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考二模）After the rainstrm, the grund is cvered with leaves (fall).
20．（2023·遼寧盤錦·校聯(lián)考一模）Tys are nt the nly things (make) in China.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
21．（2023·福建福州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）My brther is reading the nvel The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn ________ by Mark Twain these days.
A．writtenB．was writtenC．wrte
22．（2023·福建·一模）—China’s C919 is expected t be put int cmmercial peratin in early 2023.
—Great. It is the first plane ________ in China.
A．develpB．develpingC．develped
23．（2023·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考二模）—Yur hair is s lng, yu need t have yur hair ________.
—But the barber’s shp is ________.
A．t cut; clsingB．cutting; penC．cut; clsed
24．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）—Dad, the cmputer desn’t wrk.
—Dn’t wrry. I’ll get it ________ tmrrw.
A．t repairB．repairedC．repairing
25．（2023·湖南邵陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考一模）—There is smething wrng with the TV.
—Dn’t wrry. I’ll get it ________ this afternn.
A．repairB．repairingC．repaired
26．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·一模）________ with gasline cars, electric cars are mre energy saving, making them cheaper t perate.
A．CmparedB．T cmpareC．CmparingD．Cmpare
27．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·一模）The career he devted himself t ________ him ________ by peple all ver the wrld.
A．made; rememberedB．making; remember
C．making; was rememberedD．made; t remember
28．（2023·福建·三模）When I passed by the hall, I heard many students ________ the musical instruments.
A．playB．playingC．t play
29．（2023·福建廈門·廈門一中校考二模）Visitrs have fund that YaYa has becme bny, ________ many Chinese and animal lvers wrry abut her health and life quality at the Memphis z.
A．madeB．t makeC．making
30．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·二模）The man is lying n the bed, ________ t the radi.
A．listenB．listenedC．listensD．listening
31．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考三模）I heard Bb ________ when I walked past him just nw.
A．singB．singingC．sangD．t sing
32．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）—Hurry up, Jasn! We’re ging t the cinema, but the clthes still need ________.
—Dn’t wrry. I think thirty minutes is enugh.
A．washingB．t washC．washedD．wash
33．（2023·江蘇南京·三模）China launched the Shenzhu XVI manned spaceship several days ag, ________ three astrnauts t its space statin cmbinatin fr a five-mnth missin.
A．t sendB．sentC．sendingD．have sent
34．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）S far, there are 13 wetland cities in China, ________ a great variety f city styles.
A．shwB．shwingC．t shwD．have shwn
35．（2023·河北邯鄲·統(tǒng)考一模）—D yu remember the astrnauts ______ yu classes in the space statin?
—They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
A．giveB．givingC．t giveD．gave
三、語(yǔ)法選擇
（2023·廣東汕頭·統(tǒng)考一模）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
My parents tk me t Japan when I was little. I lived there fr five years. 36 I came back, my Japanese was very gd. “Can I d smething useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, ne day last spring, I gt 37 gd pprtunity.
Everyne was afraid f SARS, s I stayed at hme with 38 t d. My father bught me a Japanese bk. “Why dn’t yu translate it int Chinese? It will be better than 39 cmputer games all day.”
I prmised t d 2,000 wrds each day. But later I fund it was hard t keep the prmise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I culdn’t g ut. Thse 2 000 wrds were still 40 me.
After translating nly three pages, I already lst interest in the bk.
I lked at it fr a lng time. But I culdn’t make myself turn the pages. 41 I wished I culd just g utside and play ftball with my friends!
The wrds 42 by me again and again. I just wanted t give up.
I felt as if tw peple were fighting 43 my mind. One said, “Dn’t give up! Keep wrking hard, and yu’ll d well!” But then the ther ne said, “G and play! It will be 44 than translating. D yur wrk tmrrw.”
I std up and wuld turn ff the cmputer.
But then I remembered 45 my parents had tld me,“Whatever yu d, dn’t stp half way.” S I sat dwn and went n with it.
36．A．BecauseB．WhenC．Since
37．A．a(chǎn)nB．theC．a(chǎn)
38．A．nthingB．smethingC．everything
39．A．be playedB．playingC．played
40．A．waited frB．been waited frC．waiting fr
41．A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
42．A．were cuntedB．cuntedC．a(chǎn)re cunted
43．A．inB．withC．a(chǎn)but
44．A．the mst interestingB．mre interestingC．interesting
45．A．hwB．whereC．what
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．（2022·貴州黔東南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）An ld man ________ n the side f the rad was fund ________, and he was sent t the hspital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; diesB．lay; diedC．lain; deadD．lying; dying
2．（2021·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tday there are already rbts ________ in the restaurants. They are serving the peple.
A．wrksB．wrkedC．wrkingD．wrk
3．（2021·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lk! There are sme students ________ basketball n the playgrund.
—Yes. I ften see them ________ basketball there.
A．play; playB．play; playingC．playing; playD．playing; playing
4．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her rm.
A．danceB．dancingC．t dance
5．（2020·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）In this cmpany a large number f peple, __________ my parents, __________ver 1000 yuan t help Wuhan.
A．includes; gave inB．include; gave ut
C．including; gave upD．including; gave away
6．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—D yu knw there are mre than 3,000 languages ______ in the wrld?
—Srry, I have n idea.
A．speakingB．spkenC．speakD．spke
7．（2021·廣西柳州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Alice culdn’t make herself ________ attentin t because her classmates made s much nise.
A．payB．paidC．paying
8．（2020·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is pr.
A．CmpareB．CmparedC．CmparingD．Cmpares
9．（2018·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It tk us ne week ________ this article ________ by M Yan.
A．read, writtenB．t read, writtenC．reading, t writeD．t read, t write
10．（2018·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What are n shw in the library?
— Sme phts ________ n the Great Wall.
A．a(chǎn)re takenB．takenC．a(chǎn)re takingD．were taken
二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空
11．（2018·山東煙臺(tái)·中考真題）Father had his car (repair) in the 4S shp last week.
12．（2021·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）He spke luder t make himself (hear).
13．（2020·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Did Eric have his hmewrk (finish) befre 9 ’clck last night?
14．（2021·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）When I came back hme, mm was （water） the garden.
15．（2020·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Life is invaluable. This is a price we must pay and a price is wrth (pay).
目錄
一
復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)
掌握目標(biāo)及備考方向
二
考情分析
近年中考名詞考情分析
三
網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建
知識(shí)點(diǎn)頭腦風(fēng)暴
四
名詞考向
1.掌握分詞的定義
2.掌握分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
3.現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)
4.掌握易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)辨析
五
真題感悟
中考分詞經(jīng)典考題
時(shí)態(tài)
主動(dòng)形式
被動(dòng)形式
一般式
(nt) ding
(nt) being dne
進(jìn)行式
(nt) having dne
(nt) having been dne
現(xiàn)在分詞
主動(dòng)意義
過(guò)去分詞
被動(dòng)意義
exciting
令人興奮的，激動(dòng)人心的
excited
興奮的，激動(dòng)的
frightening
嚇人的
frightened
受驚嚇的
disappinting
令人失望的
disappinted
感到失望的，失望的
pleasing
令人高興的
pleased
高興的，滿意的
satisfying
令人滿意的
satisfied
感到滿意的
surprising
令人驚訝的
surprised
感到驚訝的
mving
令人感動(dòng)的
mved
受感動(dòng)的，感動(dòng)的
interesting
有趣的
interested
感興趣的
amusing
有趣的，給人娛樂(lè)的
amused
感到有意思的
puzzling
令人迷惑不解的
puzzled
感到困惑不解的
encuraging
令人鼓舞的
encuraged
受到鼓舞的
tiring
令人厭倦的/勞累的
tired
感到疲倦的
cnvincing
令人信服的
cnvinced
感到信服的

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