
本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標(biāo)的要求,將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進(jìn)行了匯總和精講。特點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新趣味性導(dǎo)入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復(fù)現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線精準(zhǔn)練單詞、深度學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞模塊每個(gè)詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異,包含導(dǎo)入、詳情和練習(xí)三個(gè)主要模塊。具體分為情境導(dǎo)入、詞根溯源、語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖、精準(zhǔn)釋義、常見(jiàn)搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學(xué)后練習(xí)等方面
Unit3 高頻詞匯一覽
strength n.
strength[stre?θ] n.
The Bundle f SticksAesp (620 BC - 560 BC)An ld man n the pint f death summned (召喚) his sns arund him t give them sme parting advice. He rdered his servants t bring in a faggt (柴捆) f sticks, and said t his eldest sn:“Break it.”The sn strained (使勁) and strained, but with effrts was unable t break the bundle(捆).The ther sns als tried, but nne f them was successful. “Untie the faggts,” said the father, “and each f yu take a stick.“ When they had dne s, he called ut t them: “Nw, break, ” and each stick was easily brken. “Yu see my meaning,” said their father“UNION GIVES STRENGTH. ”
strength的詞源義為 “bdily pwer”,即“力量”。strength既可指人的身強(qiáng)力壯 (physically strng),比如說(shuō)你可以做100個(gè)俯臥撐,也可指人內(nèi)心的強(qiáng)大 (mentally strng)。
strength的語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
力量基本義strength
① n.體力;力氣the quality f being physically strng;[u]② n.意志the quality f being brave and determined in a difficult situatin;[U]③ n.實(shí)力the pwer and influence that sb has ; [u]④ n.優(yōu)點(diǎn);長(zhǎng)處a gd quality r ability that sb / sth has [c][反義詞: weakness]; ⑤ n.強(qiáng)度;濃度[C]&[U]
n. [U]力量;體力;[C]優(yōu)點(diǎn),長(zhǎng)處,優(yōu)勢(shì)build up ne’s strength 增強(qiáng)體力a man f great strength 一個(gè)力氣大的人strengths and weaknesses 優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)【一言辨異】The army fficer,full f energy and great strength,finally tk pwer by frce. 這位軍官精力充沛,力氣巨大,終于以武力奪取了政權(quán)。
g frm strength t strength 不斷壯大strengths and weaknesses 優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)
strengthen/?stre?θn/ vt.加強(qiáng);鞏固;使堅(jiān)強(qiáng) vi.變強(qiáng)Curage is like a muscle. We strengthen it with use. —Ruth Grdn 勇氣像肌肉,我們經(jīng)由使用來(lái)強(qiáng)化它。T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, ding exercise t strengthen yur leg muscles (肌肉).(2018全國(guó)卷I)為了避免膝蓋疼痛,你可以在柔軟的表面跑步, 做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)增強(qiáng)腿部肌肉。
構(gòu)詞法:strng → strength → strengthen
strng /str??/adj. 強(qiáng)壯的; 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的He's strng enugh t lift a car! 他力氣大得能抬起一輛汽車! We shuld be strng enugh t deal with any difficulty. 我們應(yīng)該足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng),能夠處理任何困難。
【詞匯積累】n. + -en(使成為,變得)→ v.strength n. 力氣,力量→ strengthen vi. & vt. 加強(qiáng);增強(qiáng)length n. 長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)度→ lengthen vi. & vt. (使)延長(zhǎng),(使)加長(zhǎng)height n. 高,高度→ heighten vi. & vt. (使)提高,(使)增加fright n. 恐怖,驚嚇→ frighten vt. 使害怕,使驚嚇
strengthen vt & vi 加強(qiáng);鞏固The wind was strengthening. I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen ur ties.
strength加后綴-en變成動(dòng)詞
First, yu need t evaluate yurself , yur values yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires ,etc.高考 全國(guó)卷 II 2019 閱讀Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives, keeping in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths.高考 全國(guó)卷 II 2019 閱讀.
在歷年真題中出現(xiàn)58次
一、完成句子(1) [詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)] Be cnfident,since everyne has his ________________________(優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)).單句語(yǔ)法填空(2)In rder t jin the schl basketball team,Bill has been ding a lt f physical exercise t build up his ________(strng).(3)T make members f a team perfrm better,the cach first f all has t knw their ________(strength)and weaknesses.
strengths and weaknesses
(4)The rganizatin’s aim is ____________(strengthen)the cultural ties between Britain and Germany.(5)There is a plan t ____________(length) the three-year curse t fur years.
t strengthen
judge [d??d?] v.
Dn’t judge a bk by its cver. Yu might miss ut an amazing stry! (Please enjy this vide: )
根據(jù)詞源可知,judge作動(dòng)詞的詞源義是“frm an pinin abut”,即“判斷”。
判斷judge(基本義)
根據(jù)所見(jiàn)、所聞、所學(xué)判斷某事物
不公正或批評(píng)地對(duì)某人作出判斷
vi.?&?vt.?判斷vi.?&?vt. 評(píng)價(jià) vt. 估計(jì)vi.?&?vt. 裁判;評(píng)判vt. 審判;判決n. [c] 法官;裁判員;鑒定人
sb. /sth. (t be)+n./adj.判斷/認(rèn)為/斷定某人/某物(是)…… 根據(jù)……判斷…… as far as I can judge據(jù)我判斷 judging by/frm...從……來(lái)判斷judge?a?case?/?judge?sb?guilty判案/判某人有罪Judging?by?his?last?letter,?they?are?having?а?wnderful?time.從他上次的來(lái)信看,他們過(guò)得很不錯(cuò)。She?was?asked?t?judge?the?English?speech?cmpetitin.她應(yīng)邀擔(dān)任英語(yǔ)演講比賽的裁判。The prisner was taken befre the judge. 犯人被帶到法官面前。
judgement:[U]判斷力;辨別力:
He?shwed?excellent?judgement?in?chsing?a friend. 他在擇友方面表現(xiàn)出了敏銳的判斷力。[C]&[U]意見(jiàn);看法;評(píng)價(jià):
make?a?judgement?n?/?abut對(duì)作出評(píng)價(jià)
In?her?judgment,?it?was?a?wrng?thing?t?give children?s?much? pcket?mney.在她看來(lái),給孩子們這么多零花錢是不對(duì)的。[C]&[U]審判
Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin.(高考 全國(guó)卷 II 2019 閱讀)The ecnmic impact f the arts is ften verlked and badly judged.(高考 江蘇卷 2018 閱讀)
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)49次
一、寫(xiě)出劃線單詞的正確釋義。1.?As?far?as?I?can?judge,?all?f?them?are?t?blame.
2.I?had?the?difficult?task?f?judging,?the??just?accepts?peple?fr?what?they?are?and?he?desn’t?judge?them.
4.?I?judged?him?t?be?abut?50.
二、在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)單詞或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞正確形式填空。1.?In?the?special?class,?they?shwed?little?ability?t?use?their?wn? judgement?(judge),?relying?heavily?n their?teachers’ directins.
2.?The?crwd?arund?me?were?bviusly?enjying?their?day,?judging? (judge)?by?their?happy?faces?and?the sense?f?excitement.
3.?He?refused?t?make?a?judgment abut?/?n?the?situatin.
7. She perfrms an imprtant rle (發(fā)揮重要作用) in ur rganizatin.8. Researchers perfrmed experiments (做實(shí)驗(yàn)) t find ut why mre and mre students favured laptps fr nte-taking. (2014遼寧閱讀改)
settle [?setl] v.
猜猜settle的釋義?Remember that everything can be settled by discussin.?I’m glad t learn that yu’ve settled dwn in Bstn and are getting used t the lcal way f life.?They settled in at a cmfrtable East Side cafe and within minutes, anther custmer was appraching their table.
settle v 詞源義cme t rest
停止移動(dòng)、定下來(lái)settle基本義
對(duì)某事達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn);解決
坐下;(使) 處于舒適的位置
計(jì)劃、安排、行程等定下來(lái)
(使) 平靜; (使) 安定
settle的語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)
vi.&vt. 坐下;?(使)處于舒適的位置vi.&vt. ?(移民、殖民)定居(于)?vi.&vt.對(duì)某事達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn);解決vt.?[常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)]?確定;決定vi.&vt.(使)平靜;?(使)安定vi.?降落;停留:7低義頻)vi圍繞;?充滿:
settle?back 仰靠在椅背上,仰坐 settle?dwn 安下心來(lái); 定居
settle?(dwn)?t 專心致志于;安定下來(lái)專心于 settle?fr 接受,勉強(qiáng)同意用…代替,滿足于
settle?in?/?int 搬進(jìn)新居,安頓下來(lái);習(xí)慣于,適應(yīng)… settle?n ? 在…安家;選定,決定,同意
Depressin?settled?ver?her?like?a?heavy?black?clud.
憂郁的情緒像一片烏云籠罩在她的心頭?!猈hen?d?yu?g?t?America?
你什么時(shí)候去美國(guó)? —Nthing’s?settled?yet. 一切待定。It?was?settled?that?they?wuld?get?married?in?June. 他們決定于六月結(jié)婚。
settlement n.
①[C]協(xié)議:cme?t?/?reach?a?peace?settlement?with...達(dá).成和平協(xié)議
②[U]解決;處理:the?settlement?f?an?issue問(wèn)題的解決
③[U]安頓;定居:Eurpean?settlement?began?in?1?840when?the?British?arrived.1840年英國(guó)人到達(dá)后,開(kāi)始有歐洲人在此地定居。(北師大②-?4)④[C]定居點(diǎn)
settler n.[C]移居者;殖民者
ATTENTION:1.在英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)中給中國(guó)學(xué)生帶來(lái)最大困難的是那些出現(xiàn)頻率較高、詞義較多、用法靈活且與其他詞搭配能力強(qiáng)的“?高頻多義詞”,應(yīng)引起重視;
2.在平時(shí)的教學(xué)中應(yīng)有意識(shí)地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境通過(guò)詞匯基本義推測(cè)衍生義的能力,這也是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)用能力很重要的一方面,注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維能力,避免死記硬背詞匯各個(gè)義項(xiàng);
3.?從基本義到衍生義是有一些共同規(guī)律的:由人到物或由物到人;由表及里或由外到內(nèi);由個(gè)體到群體;由局部到整體;由一種事物到另一種事物或由事物的某一方面到另一?方面;由具象到抽象。參見(jiàn)settle的語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò))
"The finest and happiest years f ur lives were nt when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled int a cmfrtable hme.(高考 天津卷 2015 簡(jiǎn)答)Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started settling dwn t becme farmers, and their languages t became mre settled and fewer in number.(高考 全國(guó)卷I 2018 閱讀)
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)29次
一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,用settle的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子。
1.去年她從城里來(lái)就定居在這個(gè)村子里。
She?came?dwn?last?year?and _________________________.
2.雖然他跳得非常好,可是沒(méi)有取得第一名,只好屈居第二了?。
Althugh?he?was?jumping?s?well,?he?failed?t?win?the?first?prize?and had?t __________________.
settled?dwn?in?the?village
settle?fr?the?secnd
3.經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間討論以后,他們選定了修建電站的地點(diǎn)。After?a?lng?discussin?they ________________fr?the?pwerstatin.
4.我討厭經(jīng)常外出,我想結(jié)婚然后安頓下來(lái)。
I?hate?all?this?travel.?I?want?t?_________________________.
settled?n?the?site
get?married?and?settle?dwn
二、根據(jù)句意寫(xiě)出畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。
1.?The?man?let?his?eyes?settle?upn?Peter’s?face. 落在/停留2.?An?uneasy?silence?settled?ver?the?rm. 彌漫/充滿
3.?She?didn’t?start?the?lessn?until?the?pupils?settled?dwn.
安靜下來(lái)
4.?We?hpe?fr?a?lasting?settlement?f?all?these?trubles.
解決5.He?als?raised?dubts?abut?the?American?rad?map?t?a?peace? settlement. 和平協(xié)議
assume [?'sju?m] v.
the biggest plitical gaffe 2016
1. The plitical fficials assumed that citizens wuld nt vte fr leaving EU.But… surprisingly…2. Thus, wh will assume the respnsibility fr the lsses f Britain and thse pressures cme frm EU?
the biggest plitical gaffe (窘態(tài)) 2016
約16世紀(jì)末,出現(xiàn)新的釋義“假定;假想”
vt.[正式用語(yǔ)]擔(dān)任;承擔(dān)(take)vt.假定;設(shè)想t accept r think that sth is true althugh yu have n prf
We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages. (2019江蘇) 我們以為一個(gè)大的大腦會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。It is wrng t assume arts grups cannt make a prfit. (2018江蘇) 認(rèn)為藝術(shù)團(tuán)體不能盈利是錯(cuò)誤的。Why d we ften assume that mre is mre when it cmes t kids and their belngings?(2018全國(guó)III)為什么當(dāng)涉及到孩子和他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)時(shí),我們總是認(rèn)為越多越好?
assuming cnj 假設(shè);假定:Assuming (that) yu’re chsen t be the leader, what will yu d? 假設(shè)你被選為領(lǐng)導(dǎo),你會(huì)怎么做?
詞根詞綴:as-(去)+sum-(拿):去持有某種觀念——假定,認(rèn)為assuming?[?'sju?m??]?cnj. 假設(shè);假定:assuming?(that)?yu’re?chsen?t?be?the?leader,?what?will?yu?d?明假設(shè)你被選為領(lǐng)導(dǎo),你會(huì)怎么做?
假定;認(rèn)為;承擔(dān);采取
假定;設(shè)想;擔(dān)任;采取
假定;假設(shè);推測(cè);以為
We are s fnd f ur high intelligence that we assume that when it cmes t brain pwer, mre must be better. (高考 江蘇卷 2019 閱讀)We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages. (高考 江蘇卷 2019 閱讀) It is wrng t assume arts grups cannt make a prfit. (高考 江蘇卷 2018 閱讀)
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)21次
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