
1. be apprpriate fr…適合…
【原句再現(xiàn)】
What are sme f the ways that can help peple decide which career is apprpriate fr them? (教材P50)
【詞塊積累】
apprpriately adv. 恰當(dāng)?shù)兀线m地
be apprpriate fr…= be suitable fr…
【精品例句】
His casual clthes were nt apprpriate fr such a frmal ccasin.
他隨便的穿著不適合這樣的場(chǎng)合
There wuld nt be mre apprpriate dresses fr her like this ne.
她穿這件衣服再合適不過了
【高考鏈接】
Nt all men are _____ (apprpriately) fr that kind f wrk. (湖南卷. 語法填空)
(apprpriate)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
I didn’t feel that this was an _____ (apprpriately) time/place t mentin the subject.
(apprpriate)
2. bunce vi.& vt. (使) 彈起;上下晃動(dòng) n. 彈性;彈跳;活力
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Sme peple knw what they want t d frm a yung age,but many thers just have a few ideas buncing arund in their heads. (教材原句P50)
【詞塊積累】
n the bunce 在彈起時(shí);接二連三地
bunce arund/abut 蹦來蹦去;彈來彈去
bunce int…蹦蹦跳跳地進(jìn)入…;猛然沖進(jìn)…
【精品例句】
Shrt sund waves bunce ff even small bjects.
短聲波在很小的物體上也能反射回來。
The ball bunced up and dwn.
球上下彈跳。
The ball bunced high and she missed it.
球彈得很高,她沒有接住。
【高考鏈接】
Because Gypsies bunced _______ frm cuntry t cuntry,they fund it difficult t build permanent settlements r find jbs. (江蘇卷) (arund/abut)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
He bunced ______ the rm and shuted at me. (int)
Ferreira again wn the Prtuguese champinship,becming the first cach t win three titles ______ the bunce. (n)
3. head start 起步前的優(yōu)勢(shì)
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Getting a head start in cnsidering yur future career may help yu fr the rest f yur life. (教材原句P50)
【詞塊積累】
at the start剛開始;在起跑線
at the start f …..在……開始的時(shí)候
a fresh start 新的起點(diǎn),新的開始
take a fresh start重新開始
frm start t finish自始至終,徹頭徹尾
【精品例句】
Being able t speak French gave her a head start ver the ther candidates.
會(huì)說法語使她比其他候選人占優(yōu)勢(shì)。
Je has a head start. He began t study early than we did.
喬比我們占優(yōu)勢(shì),他準(zhǔn)備功課比我們?cè)纭?br>A gd educatin gives yur child a head start in life.
良好的教育會(huì)讓你的孩子在人生的起跑線上比別人領(lǐng)先一步。
【高考鏈接】
The new system was cnfrnted with great difficulties at ______ start. (上海卷) (the)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
He takes ver as chief executive _____ the start f next year. (at)
Yu'll have ____ fresh start every single day—nt just n January 1st. (a)
4. fcus vi/vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距;聚焦(于)
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Others fcus mre n asking yu t rate different kinds f wrk scenaris, like wrking as a librarian r a lawyer. (教材P50)
【詞塊積累】
fcus n. 焦點(diǎn);重點(diǎn);中心
fcused adj. 注意力集中的;目標(biāo)明確的
fcus n 集中;特別關(guān)注;(眼睛、攝像機(jī)等) 對(duì)準(zhǔn),調(diào)節(jié)焦距
把……集中到……上
fcus/centre/cncentrate/fix ne’s attentin n sth. 集中某人的注意力于某物上
stay/keep fcused保持注意力集中
the fcus f attentin/cncern/interest 關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)
cme int fcus 成為焦點(diǎn)
bring sth. int fcus 使某事/某物成為焦點(diǎn)
ut f fcus 焦點(diǎn)未對(duì)準(zhǔn)的,模糊不清的
【精品例句】
The fcus f attentin has changed.
關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移了
We shall maintain ur fcus n the needs f the custmers.
我們將繼續(xù)關(guān)注顧客的需求
The ther team was brilliant and we really had t fcus.
另一隊(duì)很優(yōu)秀,我們必須集中注意力
He fcused his blue eyes n her.
他用藍(lán)眼睛盯著她
【高考鏈接】
Yu shuld stp fcusing n whm t blame and start fcusing n hw t imprve the situatin. (廣東卷.閱讀篇)
By fcusing n saving il, water, paper, fd, and clthing, we are playing part in cutting dwn n waste. (福建卷.閱讀篇)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
What’s mre, it is f significance t fcus ____ bth fd quality and quantity. (n)
5. rate n. 速度; 比率: 價(jià)格; 費(fèi)用; v.|不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)] 對(duì)…評(píng)估; 對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià); 給劃分等級(jí)
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Others fcus mre n asking yu t rate different kinds f wrk scenaris, like wrking as a librarian r a lawyer. (教材P50)
【詞塊積累】
a high rate f unemplyment 高失業(yè)率
be sld at a high rate 以高價(jià)出售
at any rate無論如何 (= anyway)
at this / that rate這樣/那樣的話:
【精品例句】
Our mney was running ut at an alarming rate.
我們的錢正在以驚人的速度消耗殆盡
The university is highly rated fr its research.
這所大學(xué)因其研究工作而受到高度評(píng)價(jià)
The shw was rated as a great success by critics.
評(píng)論家認(rèn)為這場(chǎng)演出是一次巨大的成功
【高考鏈接】
The car is running at a ______ f eighty kilmeters an hur. (陜西卷)
(rate/speed)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
_______ any rate, the medical supplies will reach yu within a week. ( At )
If yu g n _______ that rate, yu will damage yur health. ( at )
6. preference. 喜愛;偏愛;優(yōu)待;優(yōu)先
【原句再現(xiàn)】
One ppular test asks the participants t grade their preferences fr a variety f wrk tasks. (教材P50)
【詞塊積累】
shw/have preference fr…. 偏愛…
prefer vt. 較喜歡;更喜歡;喜歡……多于……;
prefer t d sth/prefer ding sth. 更想做某事
prefer sb t d sth 更想讓某人做某事
prefer A t B比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A, t為介詞A,B既可以是名詞也可以是動(dòng)名詞
prefer t d A rather than d B寧愿做A不愿做B
= wuld rather d A than d B
= wuld d A rather than d B
【精品例句】
I prefer walking/t walk alne after a day’s wrk.
I prefer yu t drive, if yu dn’t mind.
They preferred gd news t bad.
I prefer singing t acting.
As a teacher, he shuld nt shw preference fr any f his students
【高考鏈接】
We can eat ut if yu like, but I wuld _____ (更喜歡) t stay in. (陜西卷)(prefer)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
I prefer the red dress _____ the green ne because it fits me better. (t)
I wuld prefer _____ (read) bks t watching TV. (reading)
7. debt n. 債務(wù);欠款
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Help and advise peple in serius debt. (教材原句P50)
【詞塊積累】
in debt負(fù)債
ut f debt 不欠債
pay ff debts 還清債務(wù)
get/run int debt 負(fù)債
we sb. a debt 欠某人一個(gè)人情
get ut f debt還債
【精品例句】
He did nt lk frward t being in debt because his restaurant was n lnger ppular.
他不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債。
This yung cuple are always in debt because they never cnsider their incmes befre buying smething.
這對(duì)年輕的夫婦總是負(fù)債,因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谫I東西時(shí)從不考慮自己的收入。
After she lst her jb,she began t run int debt.
失業(yè)后她開始欠債。
【高考鏈接】
I'm heavily ______ debt at the mment,but hpe t be ut ______ debt when I get paid. (福建卷) (in, f)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
I we him _____ debt f gratitude fr all he has dne fr me. (a)
It's much easier t get _____ debt than t get ut f debt.(int)
8. prfile n. 簡(jiǎn)介;概述;側(cè)面輪廓 vt. 扼要介紹;概述;寫簡(jiǎn)介
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Categrize emplyee prfiles. (教材原句P50 )
【詞塊積累】
in prfile從側(cè)面看;以側(cè)面
draw in prfile 畫側(cè)面像或輪廓
a prfile f …. ……的簡(jiǎn)介或概述
high prfile 鮮明的姿態(tài)
lw prfile 低姿態(tài);不出頭露面;不惹人注意
keep a lw prfile保持低調(diào)
【精品例句】
He presented his best prfile t the camera.
他在照相機(jī)前呈現(xiàn)自己最好看的側(cè)面輪廓。
The stry was given a lw prfile in tday's papers.
今天的報(bào)紙很低調(diào)地報(bào)道了這個(gè)故事。
He sat in prfile t me.
他側(cè)面朝我坐著。
【高考鏈接】
The BBC is wrking n a prfile _______ the British nuclear industry. (陜西卷) (f)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
The painting shws her _____ prfile. (in)
When yu are feeling happy,please enjy it,but keep ____ lw prfile. (a)
9. spy n. 密探;間諜 vi.從事間諜活動(dòng);vt. 突然看見;發(fā)現(xiàn)
【原句再現(xiàn)】
He spied fr his gvernment fr mre than ten years. (教材P51)
【詞塊積累】
spy n/upn sb. 暗中監(jiān)視某人;偵察某人
spy int sth. 偵察某事
spy sth. ut 暗中查明某事,秘密了解清楚某事
【精品例句】
We spied three figures in the distance.
我們看見遠(yuǎn)處有三個(gè)人影兒。
He denied acting as an enemy spy.
他否認(rèn)自己是敵方間諜。
I'm sure my neighbrs spy n me.
我肯定鄰居在暗中監(jiān)視我。
【高考鏈接】
He knew he was being spied _______ at that time. (福建卷) (n/upn)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
He studied the map and spied ______ the quickest rute. (ut)
I was demanded t spy _____ the enemy's mvements. (int)
10. recmmend vt. 推薦; 介紹; 建議
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Accrding t the participant’s wrk persnality cde, what careers wuld yu recmmend? (教材P51)
【詞塊積累】
recmmendatin n.推薦;介紹
fllw sb's recmmendatins聽從某人的勸告
a letter f recmmendatin推薦信
recmmend sb/sth t sb. 把某人某物推薦給某人
recmmend (that)主語+(shuld) d sth
= advise (that) 主語+(shuld) d sth.
= suggest(建議) (that) 主語+shuld d sth.
recmmend sb. t d sth.= advise sb. t d sth.
recmmend (sb) ding sth. = advise (sb) ding sth. 建議某事/某人…
【精品例句】
I dn't knw what t read. Can yu recmmend anything?
我不知道該讀些什么,你能推薦點(diǎn)什么嗎?
This htel is highly recmmended.
強(qiáng)烈推薦這家酒店。
She was recmmended fr the pst by a clleague
一位同事推薦她擔(dān)任這個(gè)職位
It is strngly recmmended that the machines shuld be checked e very year.
強(qiáng)烈建議將這些機(jī)器每年檢查一次
The dctr recmmended me t take a lng rest.
醫(yī)生勸我長(zhǎng)期休養(yǎng)
I recmmend (yu) meeting him first.
我建議(你) 先見見他,
【高考鏈接】
Eye dctrs recmmend that a child's first eye exam _______ at the age f six mnths ld. (浙江卷)
A. was B. be C. were D. is ( B)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
I recmmend this bk _____ anyne with an interest in art. ( t)
We all strngly recmmended that the meeting ___ (hld) at nce. (be held)
My teacher suggested ___ (g) t schl. (ging)
11. devte vt. 奉獻(xiàn);致力; 專心
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Being a female scientist was much less cmmn in her time, but in spite f this she devted her life t her career. (教材P52)
【詞塊積累】
devtin n. 獻(xiàn)身;忠誠(chéng);熱愛;專心
devtin t duty 忠于職守
devte nself/sth. t sth./ding sth. 把…奉獻(xiàn)于…;致力于…
be devted t sth./ding sth. 專心于…;致力于….
devted n. adj. 忠誠(chéng)的,忠實(shí)的
【精品例句】
She devted all her life t medical wrk fr Chinese wmen and children.
她為中國(guó)的婦女兒童醫(yī)療事業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)了畢生精力
The ld man devted his life t helping the pr.
這位老人為救濟(jì)窮人耗盡了畢生精力
If yu have a jb, d devte yurself t it and finally yu’ll succeed.
如果你有一份工作,務(wù)必全身心地投入,最終你會(huì)成功的
He devted himself entirely/all his life t educatin.
他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了教育事業(yè)。
We shuld devte everything we have.
我們應(yīng)該奉獻(xiàn)我們的一切。
He devted a great sum f mney t bks.
他花了一大筆錢買書。
【高考鏈接】
Her sn, t whm she was s ____, went abrad ten years ag. (湖北課改卷)
A. lved B. cared C. devted D. affected (C)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
The scientist devted all his energy t _______ (d) research n the prject. (ding)
12. prvide. vt. 贍養(yǎng),提供
【原句再現(xiàn)】
This ften invlves helping r prviding service t ther peple. (教材P53)
【詞塊積累】
prvide sb. with sth. = prvide sth. fr/t sb. 為某人提供……
prvided/prviding(that 從句) 假如;如果
prvide fr 撫養(yǎng),供養(yǎng)
【精品例句】
Cmmunity schls prvide gd quality educatin fr children.
社區(qū)學(xué)校為孩子們提供 質(zhì)量的教育
My gal is t prvide humans with a life f high quality.
我的目標(biāo)是為人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活
She needs her new, busy wrk t prvide fr her family.
她的新工作很繁忙,但她需要它來養(yǎng)家糊口
I will play tennis prvided that we've finished by 5 pm.
要是我們5點(diǎn)結(jié)束,我就去打網(wǎng)球
The Red Crss prvides fd and shelter fr disaster victims.
紅十字會(huì)給災(zāi)民們提供食物和住處
比較:ffer側(cè)重表示主動(dòng)而且“愿意給予”,常用ffer sb. Sth.或 ffer t d sth結(jié)構(gòu)
" She ffered a reward fr the return f her lst mbile phne.
她為尋回遺失的手機(jī)提出以酬金答謝 He ffered t g instead f me.
他主動(dòng)提出替我去
supply通常指定期“供應(yīng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品,常用supply sb with sth或supply sth. t sb. 結(jié)構(gòu)
Trees can supply/ prvide shade in summer 夏天,樹能提供蔭涼
The butcher supplies us with meat這個(gè)賣肉的供應(yīng)我們?nèi)?br>【高考鏈接】
This is a grup that specializes in prviding huses and services ______ needy peple.(四川課改卷) (t/fr)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
The prject is designed t prvide yung peple ______ wrk. (with)
●本單元其它重要詞組
13. attend t….關(guān)懷;照料;處理
We are building a team f keen yung peple t help us attend t hundreds f students frm all ver the wrld. (教材P55)
●句型點(diǎn)撥
1. 狀語從句中部分成分的省略(也可以看成從屬連詞 + 分詞構(gòu)成的分詞短語)
【原句再現(xiàn)】
As an adult,ne f the first questins yu are asked when meeting smene new is,“What d yu d?” (教材原句P50)
句式分析:句中when meeting smene new是一個(gè)省略句,補(bǔ)全后為:When yu meet smene new
【能力拓展】
當(dāng)when,while,befre,after,unless,as if,if等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或從句主語是it,且從句謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。
【精品例句】
Wrk hard when (yu are) yung,r yu'll regret.
少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。
While (she was) walking alng the river bank,she was singing a pp sng.
她沿著河堤邊走邊唱著流行歌曲。
Dn't listen t music when (yu are) ding yur hmewrk.
做作業(yè)的時(shí)候不要聽音樂。
【高考鏈接】
While _______ (play) with his children utdrs,the father felt very happy. (陜西卷) (playing)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
If _______ (accept) fr the jb,yu'll be infrmed sn. (accepted)
He wn't cme unless ________ (invite). (invited)
2. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語
【原句再現(xiàn)】
This,hwever,is nt always easy. Sme peple knw what they want t d frm a yung age,but many thers just have a few ideas buncing arund in their heads.(教材原句P50)
句式分析:句中buncing arund in their heads為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作名詞ideas的后置定語。
【能力拓展】
※ 現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作定語與所修飾的名詞之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示該動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。
※ 單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,放在所修飾詞的前面,而現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語則放在所修飾詞的后面。
【精品例句】
They put an advertisement in a newspaper lking fr rck musicians.
他們?cè)趫?bào)上登了一則廣告,尋求搖滾樂樂師。
The building being built is ur teaching building.
正在蓋的樓房是我們的教學(xué)樓。
The man standing by the windw is ur teacher.
站在窗邊的那個(gè)人是我們的老師。
【高考鏈接】
There is a nte n the dr _______ (say) “On Hliday”. (山東卷)(saying)
The girl _____ (wait) t see the famus actr is my classmate. (湖北卷) (waiting)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
D yu knw the man ______ (talk) t yur father? (talking)
Make less nise. There's a ______ (sleep) child. (sleeping)
●復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞(詳見語法課件)
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