?Unit 5　Launching Your Career
Using Language
詞匯積淀·素養(yǎng)初探
Ⅰ. 根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞
1. We shall urge humane principles and use our influence to promote justice(正義).
2. We decided not to accuse(控告) them, so as not to cause any trouble.
3. He’s a greedy(貪婪的) boy, yesterday, for instance, he ate all our biscuits!
4. I like to work with people who are honest, dedicated(奉獻(xiàn)) to their work.
5. From the terminal building Tom returned to the parking(停車) lot.
6. That’s why the camel(駱駝) can go for many days without having to drink. ?
7. Many development projects now give priority (優(yōu)先) to agricultural and rural development. ?
8. Opening a cage(籠子), she seized a rabbit and placed it on the board, belly up.
9. It is impossible to disguise the fact that finance(財(cái)政) is bad.
10. Some people go back for their education to acquire(獲得) another degree or diploma to impress the society. ?
Ⅱ. 選詞填空
come to a conclusion, attend to, passionate about, debate about, focus on, in spite of, for the sake of, make the most of, respond to, kind of
1. We need somebody to attend to our dog while we are away. ?
2. He was deeply passionate about raising the standard of science and technology and the prosperity of China. ?
3. She gave up smoking for the sake of her health. ?
4. Scientists are still unable to come to a conclusion as to the probable cause of the earthquake. ?
5. The current debate about privatization is likely to grow hotter in the coming weeks. ?
6. We must make the most of our youth and strike while the iron is hot. ?
7. People do not merely passively respond to the world. ?
8. In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile. ?
9. Well, I think rap music is kind of cool, and the rhythm is easy to dance to. ?
10. I pushed aside my sorrow, forcing myself to focus on the coming test. ?
閱讀精研·素養(yǎng)構(gòu)建
Ⅰ. 文章整體理解: 理清文章架構(gòu)

Ⅱ. 文本細(xì)節(jié)理解: 探尋語篇細(xì)節(jié)信息
1. The person applying for this job must be 　　　. ?
A. outgoing　　　　　 B. generous
C. strong-willed D. good-looking
2. What does a helper do in the camp?
A. Help receive campers.
B. Take care of foreign students.
C. Attend to affairs in the camp.
D. Complete varieties of tasks.
3. Where can you see this AD?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a magazine.
C. On a billboard.
D. On the Internet.
4. What experience does the applicant have with foreign students?
A. She has been to several English-speaking countries.
B. She has taught exchange students to play tennis.
C. She has organized a tour of the city for foreign students.
D. She has visited the exchange students in her school.
5. What can we know from Kelly Xu’s CV?
A. She once worked in the zoo.
B. She can teach calligraphy.
C. She is good at financial management.
D. She visited the UK at her own expense.
答案: 1～5. ABDCB
Ⅲ. 文本素養(yǎng)提升: 閱讀技能綜合運(yùn)用
1. 根據(jù)課文語境與語句知識(shí)細(xì)致解構(gòu)語句
The Frog& Fox Summer Camp Council is looking?
　　　　　　　　主語　　　　　　 系動(dòng)詞
for enthusiastic high school students　to join our team?
　　　　表語　　　　　　　　　　 目的狀語
as camp helpers　at our summer camp　next year! ?
　 方式狀語　　　地點(diǎn)狀語　　　　 時(shí)間狀語
譯文: 弗洛格&福克斯夏令營理事會(huì)正在招募有熱情的高中生加入我們的團(tuán)隊(duì), 擔(dān)任明年的夏令營助手!
2. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空
　　The Frog& Fox Summer Camp Council is looking (1)for enthusiastic high school students (2)to join (join) their team as camp helpers at our summer camp next year! (3)Their (they) purpose is to build a team of keen (4)students (student) to take care of the foreign students in the camp. (5)Whoever applies for this position must be outgoing, have (6)a good command of Chinese culture and good English level. Kelly Xu (7)applies (apply) to get this position. She has intermediate English level, and has the experience of (8)guiding (guide) a group of exchange students to tour the city; she is an animal lover and team (9)player(play) ; she is good at table tennis and (10)traditional(tradition) Chinese calligraphy; she is keen to use her skills and eager to get this position. ?
3. 閱讀主題活動(dòng)
Talk about the following questions and find out the best answers.
(1)Do you think a resume important? Why or why not?
Yes, it is very important. Because your resume is maybe the only way that the employers know about you. ?
(2)If you were the interviewer, would you like to employ Kelly Xu?
Yes, I’d like to. Because Kelly Xu has all the requirements we need for a camp helper. ?
要點(diǎn)精研·素養(yǎng)奠基
1. accuse vt. 控告; 控訴; 譴責(zé)
*The government was accused of incompetence.
政府被指責(zé)無能。
*Your neighbours may accuse you of playing the piano at midnight. 你的鄰居可能會(huì)譴責(zé)你半夜彈鋼琴。

(1)the accused　　　　　　被告
(2)accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪; 指責(zé)某人做某事

【名師點(diǎn)津】“v. +sb. +of sth. ”結(jié)構(gòu)短語
(1)remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
(2)cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某種疾病
(3)inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
(4)rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物
(5)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
　【即學(xué)活用】語法填空
(1)They accused their government of betraying the interests of the people.
(2)The worker witnessed to having seen the accused (accuse)near the scene of the crime.
(3)Please keep us informed (inform) of how you are getting with the work.
2. priority n. 優(yōu)先; 優(yōu)先權(quán); 優(yōu)先事項(xiàng); 首要的事
*The government has given top priority to reforming the tax system. 政府優(yōu)先致力于稅制改革。
*Cleaning up the water supply is their top priority.
清洗供水系統(tǒng)是他們的首要任務(wù)。
*Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. 現(xiàn)在旅行的重點(diǎn)從購物轉(zhuǎn)移到享用食物和欣賞風(fēng)景。

give priority to　　　　　優(yōu)先考慮; 認(rèn)為優(yōu)先
top priority 最優(yōu)先的
first priority 最優(yōu)先; 絕對(duì)優(yōu)先權(quán)
a high/low priority 重點(diǎn)/非重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目
take/have priority over 優(yōu)先考慮

　【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空
①Women are more likely to give priority to child care and education policies. ?
②The research for a new vaccine will take priority over all other medical research.
(2)Being a parent is her first priority. ?
為人父母是她的首要任務(wù)。
(3)WHO continues to recommend that health workers be given high/top priority for early vaccination. 世衛(wèi)組織繼續(xù)建議優(yōu)先考慮衛(wèi)生工作者的早期疫苗接種。?
3. finance n. 資金; 財(cái)政; 金融vt. 提供資金
*Finance for education comes from taxpayers.
教育經(jīng)費(fèi)來自納稅人。
*He took a job to finance his stay in Germany. 他找了一份工作以賺錢支付在德國的費(fèi)用。
* A United States delegation is in Japan seeking finance for a major scientific project. 一個(gè)美國代表團(tuán)正在日本為一個(gè)重大科研項(xiàng)目尋求資助。

(1)finance for　　　　　用于……的資金
government/public/personal finances
政府/公共/個(gè)人財(cái)力
international finance 國際金融
(2)finance sth. 資助某事

　【即學(xué)活用】
(1)語法填空
①The fund has been used largely to finance (finance) the construction of federal prisons. ?
②The building project will be financed(finance) by the government. ?
(2)He majored in finance at university and is now working in a bank. 他在大學(xué)時(shí)主修金融, 現(xiàn)在在一家銀行工作。?
4. desert n. 沙漠; 荒漠 v. 遺棄; 舍棄, 離棄 adj. 沙漠的; 荒涼的
*The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter.
只有乘直升機(jī)才能進(jìn)入那遙遠(yuǎn)的荒漠地區(qū)。
*Desert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat.
沙漠植物適于耐酷熱。
*The man was deserted by his parents when he was only a child.
那個(gè)男人在很小的時(shí)候就被父母拋棄了。

(1)the Sahara Desert　　　撒哈拉大沙漠
the Gobi Desert 戈壁沙漠
(2)deserted adj. 荒蕪的; 被遺棄的

　【即學(xué)活用】寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語意思
(1)It is one of the rare places in the world where the desert meets the sea. (沙漠)
(2)The villages had been deserted. (遺棄)
(3)Large numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable. (開小差)
5. acquire vt. 獲得; 購得
*It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
他花了很長時(shí)間才掌握了成為一名優(yōu)秀舞蹈家所需要的技能。
*Her grandfather guided her to acquire a love for her homeland.
她的祖父引導(dǎo)她產(chǎn)生愛國之情。

(1)acquire knowledge/skill/ reputation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　獲得知識(shí)、技能、聲譽(yù)
acquire a taste for 喜歡上……
(2)acquired adj. 后天的; 已獲得的

　【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空
①In my opinion, the knowledge acquired(acquire)from travel is more valuable than that from any influential reference book.
②Children seek out regularities and rules in acquiring (acquire) language.
③AIDS stands for Acquired(acquire) Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
(2)I have recently acquired a taste for olives. ?
我最近開始喜歡吃橄欖了。
6. come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
*They’ll kind of argue something through and then come to a conclusion.
他們總是會(huì)爭辯一番, 然后得出一個(gè)結(jié)論。
*More tests should be conducted before we can come to a conclusion.
我們需要做更多的實(shí)驗(yàn), 然后才能得出結(jié)論。

draw a conclusion　　　　得出結(jié)論
reach a decision 得出結(jié)論
arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
jump to conclusions 匆忙得出結(jié)論
conclude from 從中得出結(jié)論

　【即學(xué)活用】語法填空
(1)Finally, we analyzed the questionnaire, discussed the results of the survey and came to a conclusion. ?
(2)We must arrive at a conclusion on what to do. ?
(3)It can be easy to jump to conclusions when you hear parents argue. ?
(4)What do you conclude from the evidence?
7. dedicate vt. 把……奉獻(xiàn)給
*She dedicated her first book to her father.
她將她的第一本書獻(xiàn)給了她父親。
*I like to work with people who are honest and dedicated to their work.
我喜歡與一些誠實(shí)并對(duì)工作投入的人合作。
*She dedicates herself to her work.
她獻(xiàn)身于自己的工作。
*A memorial stone was dedicated to those who were killed in the war.
為陣亡將士紀(jì)念碑舉行了落成典禮。

(1) dedicate oneself/sth. to sth. / to doing sth.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　把……奉獻(xiàn)給
dedicate sth. to sb. /sth. 為(建筑物等)舉行落成典禮
(2)dedication n. 奉獻(xiàn); 獻(xiàn)身
(3) dedicated adj. 專用的; 專注的; 獻(xiàn)身的
(4)dedicator n. 獻(xiàn)身者; 奉獻(xiàn)者

　【即學(xué)活用】寫出下列句中黑體部分的含義
(1)He dedicated himself body and soul to the education of young people. (獻(xiàn)身)
(2)He dedicated the book to his friend. (獻(xiàn)給)
(3)The new church will be dedicated on Sunday. (落成典禮)
(4)He’s quite dedicated to his students. (盡心盡力的)
8. attend to 關(guān)懷; 照料; 處理
*My mother was very ill; I had to attend to her.
我媽媽病得很重, 我必須照顧她。
*I have some urgent businesses to attend to.
我有一些急事要處理。
*If you don’t attend to the lecture, you won’t understand.
如果你不用心聽講, 你就不會(huì)懂。

attend a meeting/a lecture/school
　　　　　　　　　　　　參加會(huì)議/聽講座/上學(xué)
attend (on/upon) sb. 照顧某人; 伺候某人
attend to 處理; 對(duì)付; 接待(顧客); 專心; 注意

　【即學(xué)活用】寫出下列句中黑體部分的含義
(1)The patients are well attended in the hospital. (照顧; 護(hù)理)
(2)You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting. (出席; 參加)
(3)He took a short leave of absence to attend to personal business. (處理)
9. Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at? ?
學(xué)習(xí)你喜歡但不擅長的東西沒有意義, 你同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)嗎?
【句式解構(gòu)】there is no point (in) doing做……是沒有意義的
*There is absolutely no point doing something if you are not having fun doing it.
如果做的事情沒有樂趣, 就完全沒有必要做它。
*There is no point doing such a silly thing.
做這件傻事毫無意義。
　【即學(xué)活用】
(1)There is no point (毫無意義)in us going ahead without your knowledge and involvement. ?
(2) If we have finished our work, there is no point in staying any longer(再待下去). ?
【要點(diǎn)拾遺】
1. employer n. 雇主; 老板
*No one wants to employ somebody who bad-mouths their former employer.
沒有人愿意雇用說前雇主壞話的人。
*He had been sent to Rome by his employer. 他被雇主派到羅馬去了。

(1)employee　　　　　n. 雇員; 從業(yè)員工
(2)employment n. 使用; 職業(yè); 雇用
(3) unemployment n. 失業(yè); 失業(yè)率
(4)employ vt. 使用, 采用; 雇用
be employed in 受雇于; 從事于

　【即學(xué)活用】
(1)The employee and the employer have agreed on the following terms of contract. (employ)
(2)The figures represent a general decline in employment (employ).
(3)More females than males are employed(employ) in the factory. ?
2. With my proficiency in Chinese calligraphy, I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture. 由于我精通中國書法, 我也可以為你們的訪客開設(shè)課程, 幫助他們更多地了解中國文化美麗的一面。?
【句式解構(gòu)】with短語作狀語, 常表示原因、伴隨等。
有時(shí)候, with構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。with短語或with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語可以擴(kuò)展成某種狀語從句。
*With these words, they left the library. 說著話, 他們離開了圖書館。
*I slept with the window open. 我開著窗戶睡覺。
*He came back with a smile on his face. 他面帶微笑回來了。
*With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是設(shè)備好些, 我們完成這項(xiàng)工作還要快些。
　【即學(xué)活用】句式轉(zhuǎn)換
(1)Don’t speak while your mouth is full.
→Don’t speak with your mouth full. ?
(2)He stood before his teacher, head down.
→He stood before his teacher with his head down. ?
(3)My mother is ill, so I won’t be able to go on holiday.
→I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. ?
(4)I can’t go out, because I have all these clothes to wash.
→I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. ?
讀寫結(jié)合·表達(dá)升級(jí)
如何寫一封申請(qǐng)信(求職信)

通常求職信是針對(duì)報(bào)紙或網(wǎng)上招聘廣告而寫的。信中須提到何日的報(bào)紙或哪個(gè)網(wǎng)站, 若是朋友介紹的, 也要寫清楚?？傊? 求職信上一定要說明寫信的緣由和目的, 然后針對(duì)廣告里的要求對(duì)自己的基本情況和優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行介紹, 最后表達(dá)愿望。

(2019·全國卷Ⅰ改編)
假定你是李華, 暑期在倫敦學(xué)習(xí), 得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展覽。請(qǐng)寫一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者, 內(nèi)容包括:
1. 寫信目的; 2. 個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì); 3. 能做的事情。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)80左右; 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。



完成句子
1. 你的畫廊要舉辦中國畫展, 所以我寫信申請(qǐng)成為中國畫展的志愿者。
A Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in your art gallery, so I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Exhibition. ?
2. 我認(rèn)為我能勝任這份工作, 因?yàn)槲覐男【蛯W(xué)習(xí)中國畫。
I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. ?
3. 我中英文流利, 有利于介紹中國畫。
I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. ?
4. 我可以帶游客參觀畫廊; 我可以讓他們了解更多關(guān)于中國畫的知識(shí)。
I can show visitors around the gallery; I can get them to know more about Chinese painting. ?
5. 如果您能給我這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì), 我將不勝感激。
I would be very grateful if you could offer/ give me the opportunity. ?
句式升級(jí)
6. 用定語從句改寫句1
I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. ?
7. 把句4中的兩個(gè)分句合并成一個(gè)句子
I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting. ?

Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting. ?
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply. ?
Yours,
Li Hua

Ⅰ. 話題詞匯
1. volunteer　　　　　志愿者
2. opportunity 機(jī)會(huì)
3. position 職位
4. apply to 申請(qǐng)
5. application letter 申請(qǐng)信
6. be qualified for 勝任
7. requirement 要求
Ⅱ. 話題句式
1. 開頭部分常用語
(1)I would like to apply to/ become a(n). . . in your company. 我想申請(qǐng)/成為貴公司的……
(2)In today’s news, I noticed your advertisement for. . . 在今天的新聞上, 我注意到您的廣告是……
(3)Your advertisement for. . . arouses my interest a great deal. 您關(guān)于……的廣告引起了我極大的興趣。
(4)In reply to your advertisement on Internet, I respectfully offer my service for the position. 貴公司在網(wǎng)上刊登廣告, 謹(jǐn)此應(yīng)征。
2. 結(jié)尾部分常用語
(1)I would appreciate the privilege of an interview.
如果能有機(jī)會(huì)面試我將不勝感激。
(2)I welcome the opportunity to meet with you to further discuss my qualifications and your needs. Thank you for your time and consideration.
我希望有機(jī)會(huì)與您見面, 進(jìn)一步討論我的資格和您的需求。感謝您的時(shí)間和考慮。
(3)I would welcome the opportunity for a personal interview with you at your convenience.
我希望有機(jī)會(huì)在您方便的時(shí)候與您面談。
(4)I would be very happy to work under your supervision if it is possible.
如果有可能, 我將很高興在您的指導(dǎo)下工作。
課時(shí)檢測(cè)·素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)
Ⅰ. 根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞
1. I don’t believe you have any sense of justice (正義)in you. ?
2. The hotel receptionist(接待員) wants to know when we will be checking out tomorrow morning.
3. We are concentrating our efforts on socialist(社會(huì)主義的) construction.
4. The council (委員會(huì))are trying to decide where to situate the new hospital. ?
5. The Panama Canal (運(yùn)河)joins the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans. ?
6. The school staff are expected to supervise(監(jiān)督) school meals.
7. His handwriting(書寫) is so bad that I can hardly make it out.
8. Helen ordered both fried(油炸的) chicken and salad in the fast-food restaurant.
9. She used a needle to sew(縫) the button onto the shirt.
10. The badly wounded take priority(優(yōu)先權(quán)) for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.
11. When you have paid for something, a receipt(收據(jù)) is given to you.
12. The town was an oasis of prosperity in a desert(沙漠) of poverty.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. I relied on it that my parents would help me achieve my dream(實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想). ?
2. They were ready to suffer death for the sake of(為了……的利益) their country. ?
3. I sincerely hope we still have the honor to provide service to(提供服務(wù)) you in the near future. ?
4. You must make the most of (最大利用)your opportunities. ?
5. These four steps are essential for (對(duì)……來說是必須的)success in all walks of life. ?
6. He dedicated himself to(獻(xiàn)身于) the cause of education. ?
7. There is no point(毫無意義) in hiding the truth for the sake of friendship. ?
8. Geographically, China is located in (位于)the Northern Hemisphere. ?
9. He has always been very keen on(非常熱衷于) doing physical exercise. ?
10. In what way does it relate to(涉及) your current career? ?
Ⅲ. 結(jié)合課文主題, 使用本單元詞匯和句型寫一篇50詞左右的短文
1. 高中畢業(yè)后他的首要任務(wù)就是開啟自己的事業(yè)。(priority)
2. 因?yàn)樗臅ê芎? 他被一家公司錄用為接待員。(handwriting, receptionist)
3. 但很快他就決定辭掉工作, 繼續(xù)進(jìn)修, 去獲得更高的教育證書。(acquire, certificate)
4. 其實(shí), 他的真正想法是轉(zhuǎn)向金融行業(yè)。(finance)
His first priority after graduating from high school was to start his own career. Because of his good handwriting, he was employed as a receptionist by a company. But soon he decided to quit his job and continued his studies to acquire a higher education certificate. What he really wants is to move into financial industry. ?
課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)
十五　Unit 5　Using Language

Ⅰ. 單句語法填空
1. The accused (accuse) man was judged guilty in spite of his protest of his innocence.
2. Since the start of the survey in 2003 to its conclusion (conclude) in 2016, Ash Center researchers found that Chinese citizen satisfaction has increased to over
90 percent with the central government.
3. The receptionist (reception) answered my call and made an appointment with the doctor.
4. He expected the students to study hard, make progress every day, and be well-prepared to join the socialist (social) cause.
5. The monument was dedicated (dedicate) to the memory of the national hero.
6. The president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences encouraged the freshmen and graduate students attending (attend) the opening ceremony to study hard.
7. He edited, proofed and supervised (supervise) these books in production. ?
8. Western-style fast food chains selling fried (fry) chicken and burgers have succeeded in China.
9. The development of green technology is one of the top priorities (priority) for China’s high-tech sector.
10. Only through constant practice can we improve our language proficiency (proficient) quickly.
Ⅱ. 完成或翻譯句子
1. 我想成為一名醫(yī)生, 保護(hù)人們遠(yuǎn)離這些疾病。
I want to be a doctor to protect people from such diseases. ?
2. 一旦你學(xué)會(huì)利用失敗, 它就會(huì)對(duì)你的生活做出積極貢獻(xiàn)。
Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to make use of it. ?
3. 她對(duì)她的生日禮物感到驚訝。
She felt /was amazed at her birthday presents. ?
4. 你們有沒有過這樣的情況: 別人控告你的記者, 說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)?
Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? ?
5. 我的英語老師建議買一本英漢詞典, 他認(rèn)為這對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)有很大幫助。
My English teacher recommended buying an English-Chinese dictionary, which he thought would be of great help to my studies. ?
6. 現(xiàn)在海倫明白了語言的關(guān)鍵, 她非常渴望學(xué)習(xí)更多的語言, 并盡可能多地使用它們。
Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more languages and use them as much as she could. ?
7. 他想充分利用他的機(jī)會(huì)。
He wished to make the most/best of his opportunity. ?
8. 抱怨于事無補(bǔ)。他們沒辦法幫助你。
There is no point in complaining. They can’t do anything to help you. ?

Ⅰ. 閱讀理解
A
A volunteering or gap year trip
Safe, Supported Volunteering and Gap Year Trips for First-Time Travelers
A volunteering or gap year trip is a great opportunity to explore other countries, to help make a difference, and to further a future career. Frontier aims to provide an authentic volunteering experience in many of the world’s most spectacular countries, while making sure that safety, support and accountability are of primary importance. With more than 20 years’ experience in running and supporting volunteering projects worldwide, and with dedicated teams of staff in the UK and the USA, we are able to provide peace of mind for volunteer and their parents, as well as unforgettable experiences.
How does Frontier support its volunteers and their families? We take the safety and security of our volunteers extremely seriously. With this in mind, here are just a few of the policies we follow:
? All field staff trained in health & safety procedures.
? We offer a 24-hour, 7-day-a-week, emergency phone line.
? Weekly “Situation Report” emails for Frontier group projects, to keep friends and families of volunteers informed of news and developments on our camps.
? Before accepting a volunteer onto a placement, we require them to undergo an interview with one of our travel advisers, to ensure that the volunteer understands the project, and is comfortable with all of the responsibilities required.
Travel Buddies
Volunteers often feel more confident (and their parents more reassured) when travelling with someone from their own county and/ or of their own age. If requested, we will find a placement on which there are volunteers of similar ages and backgrounds. If both parties wish, we can put them in contact with each other so that they can get to know each other before leaving, and even arrange to fly out together.
【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一家名為Frontier, 為學(xué)生提供間隔年旅行的機(jī)構(gòu), 并詳細(xì)介紹了這家機(jī)構(gòu)在提供服務(wù)的過程中所遵循的一些政策。
1. What is special about Frontier?
A. It attaches great importance to volunteers’ safety.
B. It has well trained and dedicated staff worldwide.
C. It provides volunteering experience in most countries.
D. It provides peaceful and unforgettable experiences.
【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中關(guān)鍵句“We take the safety and security of our volunteers extremely seriously. ”可知, Frontier的特別之處是非常注重參與者的安全。故選A。
2. If parents want to track their children, they can 　　　. ?
A. ask their travel companions
B. make emergency phone calls
C. check “Situation Report” emails
D. contact field staff or travel advisers
【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中第三小點(diǎn)可知, 每周的“Situation Report”會(huì)以郵件的形式向參與者的朋友及家人通報(bào)營地中的消息和進(jìn)展情況, 也就是說如果家長想要追蹤孩子們的近況, 可以查看“Situation Report”的郵件。故選C。
3. What type of writing is this text?
A. An announcement.
B. An advertisement.
C. An exhibition guide.
D. A travel brochure.
【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第二段中關(guān)鍵句“Frontier aims to provide an authentic volunteering experience in many of the world’s most spectacular countries”可知, Frontier目的是為參與者提供在世界上許多最壯麗的國家旅行的經(jīng)歷, 可以推斷出本文主要是吸引學(xué)生來參加Frontier所提供的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目, 因此應(yīng)是一篇廣告。故選B。
B
When I was three, my parents took me to have an operation in India, which stopped my eyesight from deteriorating(惡化). Several years later we moved to Pakistan, where I received 12 operations within one year and went completely blind. Later, I realized that the doctors used me as an experiment.
I met my husband when he came over from India to study. I wanted to go to India to marry him, but it was almost impossible to emigrate. I made a crazy plan to cross the borders of several countries to get to India. I was arrested in the first country I escaped to. Back in Pakistan, I lost my job and was asked to sign a “never-to-escape” promise. Instead, when I got home, I made a cup of coffee and decided to make a formal application for emigration. The chance was slim , and people who applied to go to India found it hard to find a job in Pakistan while they were waiting. In the end, my husband managed to smooth the way for my emigration. We got married and had children. But after nine years, he died of brain cancer. I was helpless for a while, and then I learned to face reality optimistically. He taught us happiness came from inside us. ?
Six years ago, I brought home a dog called Moritz from the seeing-eye dog centre. He was short with long ears. No one liked him because of his pathetic(可憐的)appearance. We were almost always together. Moritz could not leave me for even one minute. Now when I walk down the street, not like before, people will come up and say, “What a good seeing-eye dog! ”, and have a little chat with me as a normal creature.
I’m now working for the Association of the Blind and I have many good friends, and a special friend in Hamburg. It is a wonderful feeling to speak freely with someone I can’t see, to trust one another.
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因被醫(yī)生當(dāng)做試驗(yàn)品而雙目失明, 后來因?yàn)樗瞎某霈F(xiàn), 在移民印第安后, 作者學(xué)會(huì)了積極面對(duì)人生, 樂觀地生活下去。
4. The author went blind just because 　　　. ?
A. she was born completely blind
B. she received an operation in India
C. her parents didn’t pay attention to her illness
D. she was unluckily put to the test
【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Later, I realized that the doctors used me as an experiment. 可知我被醫(yī)生當(dāng)做了試驗(yàn)品。故選D。
5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. It was full of hope to unite with her husband.
B. Emigrating to India was never easy at that time.
C. She was very thin and weak at that hard time.
D. There was little chance to find a job in India.
【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線句子The chance was slim字面意思是機(jī)會(huì)很微小。slim本身就是纖瘦的, 苗條的, 細(xì)小的。再根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思可以選出答案, 在那個(gè)時(shí)候移民到印第安很不容易。故選B。
6. When the author walked down the street before, people may 　　　. ?
A. look down upon her and view her as a poor being
B. chat with her with great warmth
C. criticize how ugly her dog looked
D. respect her for her independence
【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知現(xiàn)在和以前不一樣, 現(xiàn)在我走在街上, 人們會(huì)像正常人一樣過來和我交談一小會(huì)。可推知以前不是這樣, 以前在街上人們的反應(yīng)和現(xiàn)在相反, 即是會(huì)不愿意和我交談, 不把我當(dāng)正常人。故選A。
7. From the text, we learn the author is 　　　. ?
A. a burden not only for her family but also for the society
B. a kind-hearted lady protecting wretched pets
C. not an obedient citizen
D. a determined and optimistic person
【解析】選D。推理判斷題。本文主要講述了作者因被醫(yī)生當(dāng)做試驗(yàn)品而雙目失明, 后來因?yàn)樗瞎某霈F(xiàn), 在移民印第安后, 作者學(xué)會(huì)了積極面對(duì)人生, 樂觀地生活下去。由此可以知道作者是一個(gè)樂觀積極, 懂得堅(jiān)持的人。故選D。
Ⅱ. 閱讀填句
　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
　　Are you one of the increasing number of students who are struggling for college education online? Follow these tips to help you be a successful online learner?
　　Many students assume that online classes require less work and are easier than traditional classes. 　1　?
Arrangement according to class schedule is important. Log on to your course according to the required schedule. Manage your time just as you would in a traditional course.
　2　 You may not be able to turn in papers, view videos, or participate in groups if you don’t have the proper technology. Make sure that you have the proper Internet connection and software programs installed (安裝). ?
During class, you are advised to be focused. Read and practice everything. 　3　Don’t run through a course skipping videos, animations (動(dòng)畫), and ungraded self-assessment activities. Be comfortable communicating through text. Most communication in an online course occurs through the written word. Discussion board posts, written assignments, and email are all common modes of communication in online courses. 　4　Be prepared to read and write a lot in online courses. ?
Remember to be active. If you have questions or don’t understand an assignment, tell your instructor. 　5　 Don’t wait until after you’ve turned in an assignment to let the instructor know that you have struggled. If you email or call the instructor before an assignment, quiz, or exam, you’ll prevent the struggle, and avoid having your grade suffer. ?
A. Go through every screen.
B. Online classes require less work.
C. You’ll understand the instructor better.
D. Be sure you have the required software and hardware.
E. Your instructor can help you better if you tell him or her.
F. In reality, they’re designed just as demanding as traditional courses.
G. This is different from traditional classes, where a lot of communication is oral.
【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何成為一個(gè)成功的在線學(xué)習(xí)者提供了一些建議。
1. 【解析】選F。根據(jù)上文可知, 很多學(xué)生認(rèn)為在線學(xué)習(xí)要求的工作更少, 比傳統(tǒng)課程更容易, 與F項(xiàng)In reality, they’re designed just as demanding as traditional courses(事實(shí)上, 它們和傳統(tǒng)課程一樣要求很高)承接自然, 上下文構(gòu)成明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, traditional classes和traditional courses是關(guān)鍵詞, 故選F。
2. 【解析】選D。根據(jù)Make sure that you have the proper Internet connection and software programs installed(確保你有網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接和安裝了相應(yīng)的軟件程序)可知, 本段主要講述要有適當(dāng)?shù)木W(wǎng)絡(luò)和軟件程序。D項(xiàng)Be sure you have the required software and hardware. (確保你有要求的軟件和硬件。)可以作為本段中心句, 故選D。
3. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文可知, 在上課期間, 你應(yīng)該集中注意力, 閱讀和練習(xí)每一個(gè)知識(shí)。與A項(xiàng)Go through every screen. (瀏覽每一個(gè)視頻。)承接自然, 上下文都是關(guān)于上網(wǎng)課要集中注意力, 不要錯(cuò)過任何一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié), everything和every screen是關(guān)鍵詞, 故選A。
4. 【解析】選G。根據(jù)上文可知, 討論版帖子、書面作業(yè)和電子郵件都是在線課程中常見的交流方式。與G項(xiàng)This is different from traditional classes, where a lot of communication is oral. (這與傳統(tǒng)課堂不同, 傳統(tǒng)課堂上很多交流都是口頭上的)承接自然, 選項(xiàng)中的This指代上文所說的幾種在線課程交流方式, communication是關(guān)鍵詞, 故選G。
5. 【解析】選E。根據(jù)上文可知, 如果你有問題或不理解作業(yè), 告訴你的老師, 與E項(xiàng)Your instructor can help you better if you tell him or her. (如果你告訴她/他, 你的指導(dǎo)老師可以更好地幫助你)承接自然, instructor是關(guān)鍵詞, 故選E。
主題活動(dòng)·遷移應(yīng)用
Ⅰ. 語用功能表達(dá)
1. 問職業(yè)
*What does he do? 他做什么工作?
*What’s Miss Jenny’s job? 珍妮小姐的工作是什么?
*What’s Mr Smith’s occupation? 史密斯先生的職業(yè)是什么?
*Where do you work? 你在什么地方工作?
2. 回答職業(yè)
*She’s in business selling dresses. 她做服裝生意。
*He deals in old cars. 他經(jīng)營舊汽車。
*I work for the government. 我為政府工作。
3. 談?wù)摴ぷ骱吐殬I(yè)
*I need to start looking for a job. 我要開始找工作了。
*What do you think of your new boss?
你認(rèn)為你的新老板如何?
*Does your job pay well?
你的工作薪水高嗎?
*We need to improve training in this company.
我們需要改善公司的培訓(xùn)。
*The interview was very tough this afternoon.
今天下午的面試很難。
*I spent all day on the phone talking to customers.
我一天都在給客戶打電話。
*I like my job because I get to travel a lot.
我喜歡我的工作, 因?yàn)槲夷軌蛴袡C(jī)會(huì)經(jīng)常出差。
*I would have to get a Master’s degree in order to find a job in that field. 要想在那個(gè)領(lǐng)域找工作, 我必須要有碩士文憑。
*Also, what is the company policy on taking leave for a vacation? 還有, 在休假方面, 公司的政策是怎樣的?
Ⅱ. 話題情景交流
A: Hello, Tom. It’s hard to come across you for a long time. Did you do well on everything?
B: Yeah, Jenny. Thank you, everything is fine. How about you?
A: Sure, I’ m pretty good. You know that it is time for hunting an ideal job(找一份理想工作). ?
B: Uh-huh! Do you get some offer?
A: No, I just sent some profile to the employer, but get nothing from it.
B: Oh, it’s a tough time for waiting the message. Don’t be worry! You’ ll receive incredible result.
A: I think so. It’s my child dream. I hope to study music in the CCNU, and get an opportunity(得到機(jī)會(huì)) of being a music teacher to transmit the knowledge to students. ?
B: Wow, it’ s so cool! In my opinion, I will prefer to be a journalist.
A: That sounds good. But I heard some voice that journalist is hard work(艱苦的工作). Journalist has to appear in advance position where everything happened. ?
B: To be honest, I’m majoring in journalism(主修新聞學(xué)). I want to be a journalist who reports what is happening from all parts of the world, even if I know some risk will occur in the working. ?
A: I think you will be an excellent journalist.
B: Yeah! I won’t let you down.
A: Let’s fight together for our goals! Bye!
B: Bye-bye.

相關(guān)學(xué)案

高中英語Unit 5 Launching Your Care學(xué)案及答案：

這是一份高中英語Unit 5 Launching Your Care學(xué)案及答案，共5頁。學(xué)案主要包含了即時(shí)訓(xùn)練，聽力原文等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2021學(xué)年Unit 5 Launching Your Care學(xué)案：

這是一份2021學(xué)年Unit 5 Launching Your Care學(xué)案，共22頁。學(xué)案主要包含了易混辨析，即學(xué)活用，熟詞生義，句式解構(gòu)，要點(diǎn)拾遺，文章大意等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)Unit 5 Launching Your Care學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)：

這是一份高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)Unit 5 Launching Your Care學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)，共16頁。學(xué)案主要包含了長句的主要類型，句子的三種基本類型等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)學(xué)案 更多

高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)Unit 5 Launching Your Care導(dǎo)學(xué)案

高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)Unit 5 Launching Your Care導(dǎo)學(xué)案
人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)Unit 5 Launching Your Care導(dǎo)學(xué)案

人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)Unit 5 Launching Your Care導(dǎo)學(xué)案
英語Unit 5 Launching Your Care學(xué)案

英語Unit 5 Launching Your Care學(xué)案
人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)Unit 5 Launching Your Care學(xué)案

人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)Unit 5 Launching Your Care學(xué)案
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)電子課本

Unit 5 Launching Your Care

版本： 人教版 (2019)

年級(jí)： 選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)

切換課文
  • 課件
  • 教案
  • 試卷
  • 學(xué)案
  • 更多
所有DOC左下方推薦
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部