【教材原句】
Is it essential that teenagers decide n a career befre they becme adults? (教材P50)
【辨析】
兩者都是“依靠,依賴”的意思,但用法上某些時候有區(qū)別。
depend 表示“依靠,依賴,信賴”, 常構(gòu)成詞組depend n/upn,表
示“指望,取決于,由……決定”。在交際用語中,要表示“那得看情況或視情況而定”時,一般只用depend, 不用rely, 即It/ That (all) depends.那得看情況。
rely 常構(gòu)成詞組rely n/upn,表示“取決于,由…決定”。
溫馨提示:
= 1 \* GB3 ①depend n/upn sb./sth. t d sth. = rely n/upn sb./sth t d sth.
依賴/依靠/指望….做某事
= 2 \* GB3 ②depend n/upn sb./sth. ding sth. = rely n/upn sb./sth ding sth.
依賴/依靠/指望….做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③depend n/upn…. fr….= rely n/upn…. fr….
依靠….來….
【例句呈現(xiàn)】
We depend n energy t d many things in ur daily lives.
在日常生活中,我們做很多事都離不開能源。
If ur parents d everything fr us children, we wn’t learn t depend n urselves.
如果父母替我們這些孩子做所有的事情,我們就學不會獨立。
We depend n him finishing the jb this weekend.
我們指望他這個周末能完成工作。
Depend upn it. We shall slve the prblem at last.
請相信,我們最終會解決這個問題。
Yu can depend n Jane - she always keeps her prmises.
你可以信賴簡,她總是信守諾言。
The future f space research depends n hw much mney we have.
太空研究的未來取決于我們的經(jīng)濟實力。
The jurney takes abut tw hurs, depending n traffic.
旅途大約需要兩小時,這取決于交通狀況
-- Hw lng are yu staying? 你會待多久?
-- I dn't nw. It depends. 我不知道,那得看情況,
I rely n yu fr gd advice.
我靠你來給我好建議。
The wise will nt rely n medicine fr keeping their health.
明智的人不依賴藥物來保持健康。
These days, we rely heavily n cmputers t rganize ur wrk.
現(xiàn)在,我們在很大程度上依賴電腦來安排工作。
Yu may rely n him cming n time.
你放心,他肯定會按時來的。
【考點過關(guān)】
用depend或rely 填空
1. -- What are yu ging t d this weekend?
-- It ______. If time permits, I may g t Shanghai with my friends.
2. Dn't always ask thers t help yu. Yu shuld learn t _______ n yurself
3. All living things ________ n the sun fr their grwth.
4. Did yu still ________ n yur parents?
5. Everything _______ n the weather tmrrw.
6. Children _______ n their parents fr fd and clthing.
7. It all _____ n whether she likes the bss r nt.
8. His success ______ chiefly n himself.
9. Whether the game will be played ______ n the weather.
10. The develpment f things ______ fundamentally n internal causes.
【參考答案】
1. depends; 2. depend/rely; 3. depend/rely; 4. depend/rely; 5. depends/relies; 6. depend/rely; 7. depends/relies; 8. depends/relies; 9. depends/relies;10. depends/relies
●hpe; wish
【教材原句】
Yu dn’t want t lk back in years t cme and say, “I wish I had thught mre abut what I really wanted t d.” (教材P50)
【辨析】
兩者都是“希望”的意思,都可作名詞和動詞,用法有相同的地方,但也一定的區(qū)別。
= 1 \* GB3 ①hpe和wish后面都可以接不定式,作“想; 希望”講,不同點在于: wish后可接 “賓語+不定式” 復合結(jié)構(gòu),而hpe不能。即:wish/hpe t d sth. 想/希望做某事; wish sb. t d sth. 希望某人做某事
= 2 \* GB3 ②hpe和wish后面都可以接從句。接從句時,hpe 表示有可能實現(xiàn)的愿望,而wish表示不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。wish后的從句要用虛擬語氣
= 3 \* GB3 ③wish后面可以跟雙賓語,表示“祝愿”; hpe沒有這種用法
= 4 \* GB3 ④hpe 常構(gòu)成如下機構(gòu):be beynd hpe (f )沒有(….的)希望; in the hpe f/in hpes that /in the hpe that懷著…..的希望
【例句呈現(xiàn)】
We all hpe fr happiness.
我們都希望幸福。
She wishes fr his cming.
她希望他的到來。
He is the hpe f his family.
他是全家人的希望。
Jhn hpes t study law at Harvard.
約翰希望在哈佛學習法律。
I wish t find sme pen-friends fr my students.
我想給學生們找一些筆友。
Parents wish us t visit them at hme as ften as pssible.
父母希 望我們?;丶铱纯?。
She hpes she can make sme mney.
她希望能掙些錢。(她能掙些錢的可能性是存在的) .
I wish I were as strng as yu.
我要是能像你一樣強壯就好了。(實際上我不像你那樣強壯)
I wish yu a happy new year.
祝你新年快樂!
【考點過關(guān)】
用wish 或hpe 填空
1. I ________ yu gd luck in everything.
2. Sme f the huses were beynd _______ f repair.
3. I'm writing the letter in the ________ that yu can cnsider these prblems and make sme imprvements.
4. They're _______ fr their sn's early marriage.
5. I ________ t d mre fr my parents and sciety in the future.
6. I _______ I didn’t have t wrk tday.
7. I ______ I had taken yur advice,but I didn’t, then.
8. I _______ I culd speak French nw.
9. Why dn’t yu _______ yur sn t accept this pst?
10. Her _______ is t g t cllege.
【參考答案】
1. wish; 2. hpe; 3. hpe; 4. hping/wishing; 5. hpe/wish; 6. wish; 7. wish; 8. wish; 9. wish/hpe; 10. hpe/wish
●主語 + be used t d sth. ;主語 + used t d; 主語 + be/get used t ding sth.
【教材原句】
The tp three scres are used t make a cde that indicates the participant’s verall wrk persnality. (教材P51)
This cde is then used t generate a list f career suggestins. (教材P51)
【辨析】
主語 + be used t d sth. =主語 + be used fr ding sth. 表示“被用來做某事”,是use sth. t d sth. 和use sth. fr ding sth.的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
主語 + used t d sth. 表示“過去常?!保f明過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不那樣做或已經(jīng)不存在了。其中的t是不定式符號,后面要接動詞原形。它只有過去式一種形式,可以用于所有人稱。
主語 + be/get used t sth./ding sth. 表示“習慣于做某事”,t是介詞,后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞,be是系動詞,可以用于過去、現(xiàn)在、將來的多種時態(tài), 還可以用get, becme等詞來代替。
溫馨提示:
= 1 \* GB3 ①used t d sth. 的疑問式為Did … use t …? 或Used … t …? 構(gòu)成;否定式為didn’t use t d sth. 或 usedn’t t d sth.
= 2 \* GB3 ② there used t be… 表示“過去有….”
【例句呈現(xiàn)】
This pwerful drug is used t tranquilize patients underging surgery.
這種強效藥劑被用來麻醉手術(shù)病人。
The test is used t diagnse a variety f diseases.
此項化驗可用于診斷多種疾病。
They used t buy ten kils f beef in ne lump.
他們過去常買10公斤重的整塊牛肉。
The ld-timers used t recall hw ht 1886 was.
老人們常?;叵肫?886年的酷熱。
I used t watch TV, but nw I dn’t like it.
我過去常??措娨?但現(xiàn)在不喜歡了。
He didn’t use / used nt t g hme by bus.
他過去不常坐公共汽車回家。
-- Did yu use t be a teacher? / Used yu t be a teacher? 你過去是老師嗎?
-- Yes, I did. 是的。
There used t be an ld temple behind my huse, didn’t there?
過去我家房子后面有一個古寺,是嗎?
He is used t air travel.
他習慣坐飛機旅行。
She is nt used t eating Chinese fd.
她不習慣吃中餐。
Yu’ll sn be/get/becme used t ur way f living.
你不久就會習慣我們的生活方式的。
Wd is ften used t make desks and chairs.
木材常常被用來制作桌椅。
Cal can be used t keep warm.
煤可以用來取暖。
I am used t getting up early.
我習慣早起。
【考點過關(guān)】
根據(jù)“主語 + used t d; 主語 + be/get used t ding sth.; 主語 + be used t d sth. ”用法填空
1. My cusin is used t ________ (study) with his new friends in Australia.
2. I never used t ___________ (eat) cakes, but I eat a lt nw.
3. My mther is used t ________ (get) up early t ck breakfast fr us.
4. I used t ___________ (g) swimming n Saturdays.
5. Jim has lived in Australia fr tw years. He is used t _________ (drive) n the left.
6. Didn’t she use t ____________ (live) in Germany?
7. Yu’ll sn get used t ___________ (live) in the cuntry.
8. I’m nt used t _____________ (treat) like this.
9. My parents used t ________ (get) up at 7, but nw they get up at 6 and ck breakfast fr me.
10. Knives are used fr _________ (cut) things.
【參考答案】
1. studying; 2. eat; 3. getting; 4. g; 5. driving; 6. live; 7. living; 8. being treated; 9. get; 10. cutting
●recmmend; suggest
【教材原句】
Accrding t the participant’s wrk persnality cde, what careers wuld yu recmmend? (教材P51)
【辨析】
兩者都有“建議,提議”的意思,但有一定區(qū)別。
recmmend 意思是“勸告;建議;推薦,介紹”,常構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu):
= 1 \* GB3 ①recmmend sb. t d sth. 建議/推薦/介紹某人做某事
= 2 \* GB3 ②recmmend ding sth. 建議做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③recmmend sb. sth.= recmmend sth. t sb. 向某人推薦某物/某事
= 4 \* GB3 ④recmmend sb. fr/as sb./sth. 推薦/介紹/建議某人做/當…..
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤ recmmend + that sb. (shuld) +d sth. = advise + that sb. (shuld) +d sth.
suggest意思是“建議,提議;推薦,舉薦;暗示,表明”,常構(gòu)成以下機構(gòu):
= 1 \* GB3 ①suggest sb. (sb’s) ding sth. 建議某人做某事 = advise sb. t d sth.
= 2 \* GB3 ②suggest sth./ding sth. 提議某事/建議或提議做某事 = advise + sth./ding sth.
= 3 \* GB3 ③suggest + that sb. (shuld) +d sth. = advise + that sb. (shuld) +d sth.
建議某人做某事,shuld可以省略。
= 4 \* GB3 ④suggest t sb. that…..提議/建議某人某事;向某人建議/提議…..
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤It is suggested that…. = It is advised that…..有人建議/提議…..
溫馨提示:suggest作“暗示,表明”講時,后面的賓語從句的謂語動詞不用虛擬語氣(shuld d sth.),而要根據(jù)情況用不同的時態(tài)。
【例句呈現(xiàn)】
Can yu recmmend me sme new bks n this subject?
你能推薦一些有關(guān)這個學科的新書給我嗎?
I shuld recmmend it as a useful reference bk.
我愿意推薦它作為一本有用的參考書。
I recmmend yu t buy this dictinary and that tape.
我建議你買這本字典和那盒磁帶。
I recmmend that yu inquire abut the jb.
我建議你打聽一下這項工作。
Hw d yu recmmend them t d befre ging abrad?
你對即將出國的人們有何勸告?。
Behavir f that srt will nt recmmend yu.
那樣的行為不會使別人對你有好感。
His prpsal has much t recmmend it.
他的建議有不少可取之處。
The smile n his face seemed t suggest that he was happy t have lst his life fr his cuntry.
他臉上的笑容似乎暗示出他很高興為自己的祖國獻出了生命。
He suggested t the cmmittee that they shuld delay making a decisin.
他向委員會建議推遲決定時間。
I suggest yu take the frms away and read them at yur leisure.
我建議你把表格帶回去有空慢慢看。
Her evidence suggests a different interpretatin f the events.
她的證據(jù)顯示這些事件可能有另外一種解釋。
It has been suggested that bright children shuld take their exams early.
有人提議天資好的孩子提前考試。
I suggested ging in my car.
我提議坐我的車去。
I suggest we g ut t eat.
我提議我們出去吃吧。
【考點過關(guān)】
1. Her pale face suggested that she ____ (be) seriusly ill, and her parents suggested that she ______ (g) t see the dctr.
2. Nw, I _______ the bk t all my students.
3. I ________ (that) he shuld see a lawyer.
4. We'd _________ yu t bk yur flight early.
5. His pale face suggests that he _______ (be) ill nw.
6. I ________ the students t be n the lkut fr the idims.
7. I ________ being n the lkut fr idims.
8. I recmmended that the reader ________ be n the lkut fr idims.
9. The judge recmmended that he _______ serve 20 years in prisn.
10. We strngly _________ reprting the incident t the plice.
【參考答案】
1. was, (shuld) g; 2. recmmend; 3. recmmend/suggest; 4. recmmend; 5. is; 6. recmmend; 7. recmmend/suggest; 8. (shuld) be; 9. (shuld) serve; 10. suggest
/recmmend
●agree with; agree n; agree t
【教材原句】
D yu agree with Olivia’s parents when they say that a persn’s career might depend n what university they get int? (教材P55)
【辨析】
agree with = 1 \* GB3 ①“同意…..的話/觀點/看法/意見” = 2 \* GB3 ②與…..相符/一致 = 3 \* GB3 ③(氣候,食物等)適合…..。
agree n/upn 意思是“(雙方) 就……達成一致意見/達成協(xié)議”,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞,句子主語往往是復數(shù)。
agree t 意思是“同意計劃/建議/安排等”,這時,t為介詞.
溫馨提示:agree t d sth. 意思是“答應/同意做某事”
【例句呈現(xiàn)】
The great majrity f peple seem t agree with this view.
大多數(shù)人似乎都同意這種觀點。
Yur accunt f the accident des nt agree with hers.
你對事故的敘述與她的敘述不一致。
As the authr f the prpsal I cannt agree with yu.
我作為提案的發(fā)起人不能同意你的意見。
I agree with what he says, but I'd have phrased it differently.
我贊同他說的,但我會以不同的方式表述。
First, they had t agree n which cnflict was their mst recent.
首先,他們必須就哪次沖突是最近的一次達成一致。
And we dn't want businesses t agree n prices in the back ffice.
我們不希望企業(yè)背地里制定統(tǒng)一價格。
I can't agree t anything withut my partner's apprval.
沒有合伙人的認可我什么也不能答應。
Yu and I are ging t have t agree t disagree then.
那你我只能各自保留不同意見
I cannt but agree t yur decisin.
我不得不同意你的決定。
I fully agree t the arrangement and take delight in it.
我完全贊成并樂于接受這一安排。
【考點過關(guān)】
根據(jù)agree with, agree n/upn, agree t的用法填空
1. This kind f fd here desn’t agree _______ the ld and s des the climate.
2. I strngly suspect that mst rdinary peple wuld agree ______ me
3. The authr can reprt ther peple's results which mre r less agree ______ hers.
4. If we cannt agree n a simple matter f that kind, we can never agree _______ anything f imprtance.
5. If yu bth agree _________ grund rules right frm day ne, it can last.
6. They agree _______ Russian entry int the Wrld Trade Organizatin.
7. D yu think he'll agree ________ their prpsal?
8. The management is understd t be very unwilling t agree ______ this request
9. An bjective set f rules which we all agree _______ (accept) is necessary fr any rdered sciety.
10. What n earth had pssessed her t agree _______ (marry) him?
【參考答案】
1. with; 2. with; 3. with; 4. n/upn; 5. n/upn; 6. n/upn; 7. t; 8. t; 9. t accept; 10. t marry
●whether; if(是否)
【教材原句】
It desn’t matter whether yu will g t a university r cllege. (教材P58)
It desn’t matter whether yu will g t a vcatinal schl r start wrk. (教材P58)
【辨析】
兩者都表示“是否”,但用法有一定區(qū)別。
whether = 1 \* GB3 ①引導主語從句可位于句首,if引導的主語從句只能放在句尾, 用it 做形式主語放句首。 = 2 \* GB3 ②介詞之后賓語從句只能用whether引導,不能用if。 = 3 \* GB3 ③whether可引導表語從句和同位語從句, if則不能。 = 4 \* GB3 ④whether可以和動詞不定式連用,if 則不能。 = 5 \* GB3 ⑤在whether …… r nt 的固定搭配中, 一般不用if 。whether和if都可用it作形式主語從句中。 = 6 \* GB3 ⑥在discuss/cnsider等某些動詞之后,只能用whether,不能用if引導賓語從句。
if 在引導否定概念賓語從句時,只能用if,而不用whether.
【例句呈現(xiàn)】
I dn’t knw whether they will cme r nt.
我不知道他們是否回來。
I dn’t knw if / whether it will snw tmrrw.
我不知道明天是否會下雪。
Can yu tell me whether t g swimming after supper?
你能告訴我飯后去哪兒游泳嗎?
I wrry abut whether he will be angry with me.
我擔心他是否生我的氣。
Yu shuld cnsider whether the car yu are interested in is gd value.
你應該考慮你感興趣的小汽車是否有價值。
I can’t decide whether t stay.
我不能決定是否留下。
I want t knw whether it’s gd news r nt.
我想知道是否是好消息。
His father is wrried abut whether he will lse his wrk.
他的父親擔心是否會失去工作。
Whether they can finish the wrk n time is still a prblem.
他們是否能準時完成這項工作還是個問題。
I want t knw whether/if he lives there.
我想知道是否他住在那兒。
【考點過關(guān)】
用whether和if填空
1. He asked me _______ I culd help him.
2. ______ the 2000 Olympic Games will be in Beijing is nt knwn yet.
3. Success depends n _______ we make enugh effrt.
4. It's uncertain he'll cme this evening.
5. The questin is ________ it is nt wrth ding.
6. The questin ________ the students answered crrectly shuld be decided by the teacher.
7. We are uncertain Mary will cme.
8. Please tell us ________ t g r stay here.
9. We discussed ________ we shuld clse the shp.
10. He asked me _______ I hadn't finished my wrk.
11. I can't decide ________ t buy this pen r that ne.
12. My questin is _______ the Chinese team can g further.
13. _______ I can pass the exam isn’t clear.
【參考答案】
1. whether/if; 2. Whether; 3. whether; 4. whether/if; 5. whether; 6. whether; 7. whether/if; 8. whether; 9. whether; 10. if; 11. whether; 12. whether; 13. Whether

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高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊Unit 5 Music課后作業(yè)題

高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊Unit 5 Music課后作業(yè)題

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高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊電子課本

Unit 5 Launching Your Care

版本: 人教版 (2019)

年級: 選擇性必修 第四冊

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