
1. set sail 起航;開(kāi)航
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Hwever,merchants and explrers frm the East set sail frm east t west many years befre Clumbus first did. (教材原句P26)
【詞塊積累】
set sail fr ….開(kāi)船往,動(dòng)身往
at full sail(s) 開(kāi)足馬力,張起所有的帆,高速前進(jìn)
g fr a sail 乘船游覽
【精品例句】
We set sail at high tide.
我們?cè)跐q潮時(shí)啟航。
The ship set sail fr Eurpe.
這艘船啟航去歐洲。
Tw hurs later the ship set sail fr China.
兩個(gè)鐘頭之后,這艘船就啟航來(lái)中國(guó)了。
【高考鏈接】
Christpher Clumbus set sail _____ the New Wrld in the Santa Maria. (福建卷)(fr)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
A big ship plughed the sea ______ full sail. (at)
Let's g fr ______ sail this afternn. (a)
2. extend vt. 擴(kuò)展;使伸長(zhǎng);延長(zhǎng)
【原句再現(xiàn)】
A trading rute acrss the sea was als extended alng the casts f the Indian Ocean,centered arund Ceyln (nw Sri Lanka).(教材原句P26)
【詞塊積累】
extend frm ... 從……延伸到……
extend ut 伸出
extend thrugh... 貫穿……;達(dá)到整個(gè)……的長(zhǎng)度
extensin n. 延伸,擴(kuò)展
【精品例句】
The car park has been extended.
那個(gè)停車(chē)場(chǎng)已被擴(kuò)建了。
They asked the gvernment t extend its perid f deliberatin.
他們要求政府延長(zhǎng)審議的時(shí)間。
The branches f the fruit trees extended ut ver the fences.
果樹(shù)枝伸出墻外。
【高考鏈接】
I mean t be talking abut a single thing that was extended ______ time.(山東卷)(thrugh)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
The turist seasn extends ______ May t Octber. (frm)
The girls cmpeted fr it,their hands extended _____ int the air. (ut)
3. negtiate vt. 商定;達(dá)成 (協(xié)議) vi.談判;磋商;協(xié)商
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Here,merchants frm China and many ther places met t negtiate trade deals,which als led t mre awareness f each ther's cultures. (教材原句P26)
【詞塊積累】
negtiate a price商談價(jià)格
negtiate with ….同……協(xié)商;談判;交涉
negtiate fr ….為……談判
negtiate int ….通過(guò)談判使進(jìn)入
【精品例句】
Rents are individually negtiated between landlrd and tenant.
租金由房東和房客單獨(dú)協(xié)商。
They have refused t negtiate n this issue.
他們拒絕就這一問(wèn)題進(jìn)行談判。
I managed t negtiate successfully with the authrities.
我設(shè)法同當(dāng)局進(jìn)行了成功的協(xié)商。
【高考鏈接】
S what is the best way t negtiate yur way _______ a mbile wrk lifestyle? (全國(guó)卷.語(yǔ)法填空) (int)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
We are negtiating _____ the release f the prisners. (fr)
I'll negtiate ____ their cach n the date f the match. (with)
4. withdraw vi.& vt.(使) 撤回;撤離
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Althugh China withdrew frm further expeditins after 1433,these land and sea rutes remained active channels between ther cultures fr centuries. (教材原句P26)
【詞塊積累】
withdraw frm ….從……撤出,撤回
withdraw mney frm the bank 從銀行取款
withdraw ne's eyes frm …..把視線從……移開(kāi)(不再看……)
withdraw a remark 收回發(fā)言
withdrawal n. 收回;取回;撤回;撤退;取款
【精品例句】
The general decided t withdraw his sldiers.
那位將軍決定撤軍。
He didn't withdraw his remarks and aplgize.
他既沒(méi)收回發(fā)言,也沒(méi)道歉。
He was frced t withdraw frm the cmpetitin due t injury.
由于受傷,他不得不退出比賽。
【高考鏈接】
I'd like t withdraw 1,000 dllars ______ my savings accunt and put it in my cheque accunt. (安徽卷) (frm)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Tell the men t withdraw _____ their new psitin. (frm)
He has made several ______ (withdraw) frm his bank accunt. (withdrawals)
5. inspire vt. 使鼓舞;激勵(lì);啟發(fā)思考
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Marc Pl’s tales inspired Eurpean explrers t search fr sea rutes frm west t east. (教材P26)
【詞塊積累】
inspire sb. t d sth. 激勵(lì)某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. = inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人….
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;令人鼓舞的
inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的;使有靈感的
inspiratin n. 靈感;鼓舞
【精品例句】
His brther was admitted t Peking University,which inspired him t study harder.
他的哥哥被北京大學(xué)錄取了,這激勵(lì)他更加努力學(xué)習(xí)
His encuraging remarks inspired cnfidence in me.
=His encuraging remarks inspired me with cnfidence.
他的一番鼓勵(lì)激起了我的信心
Our challenge is t inspire them t jin ur cause.
我們的挑戰(zhàn)是要激勵(lì)他們加入我們的事業(yè)
Her inspiring speech yesterday made us inspired.
她昨天的鼓舞人心的演講使我們深受鼓舞
【高考鏈接】
The pssibility that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists _____ (explre) the uter space. (陜西卷) (t explre)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
1. Dreams can be a rich surce f _______ (inspire)fr an artist. (inspiratin)
2. His speech was _______ (inspire) s we were all inspired. (inspiring)
6. cmmand n. 指令;命令;控制;vt. 命令;控制
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Under the cmmand f Zheng He, they set sail frm the Suth China Sea acrss the Indian Ocean t the muth f the Red Sea, and then t the east cast f Africa. (教材P26)
【詞塊積累】
acknwledge (ding/having dne) sth. 承認(rèn) (做了) 某事
under the cmmand f…=under ne's cmmand由……指揮,由……控制
be in cmmand f …. 控制……
take cmmand f….控制……
have a cmmand f...了解/掌握……
cmmand sb. t d sth. 命令某人做某事
cmmand+that從句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用“(shuld+)動(dòng)詞原形”形式
【精品例句】
At present, the plice are in cmmand f the situatin here.
目前,警察控制了這里的形勢(shì)。
Actually, he has 1,000 men under his cmmand
實(shí)際上,1 000人在他的指揮之下。
I advised him t cmmand his temper.
我勸他控制自己的脾氣。
He cmmanded us t stp.
他命令我們停下來(lái)。
The general issued a cmmand that all f them shuld cme at six 'clck.
將軍發(fā)布了一道命令, 所有的人都要在六點(diǎn)鐘到。
【高考鏈接】
He cmmanded that all the gates_______ (shut). (湖北卷)【(shuld) be shut】
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
The captain cmmanded his men ______ (pack) up and march n. (t pack)
7. in return 作為回報(bào);作為回應(yīng)
【原句再現(xiàn)】
African ryal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures f friendship in return fr gld, silk, and spices. (教材P26)
【詞塊積累】
in return fr... 作為……的交換;作為……的報(bào)答
in turn 輪流;依次;反過(guò)來(lái)
by turns 輪流;時(shí)而……時(shí)而……
n/upn ne's return 一回來(lái)(就……)
a return ticket 往返票
return t... 回到……
return sth. t sb. 把某物歸還某人
【精品例句】
I dn't expect anything in return.
我不指望得到任何回報(bào)
He wanted t d smething in return fr the kindness that she ffered him.
他想做點(diǎn)什么事來(lái)酬謝她的好意
Yu mentined that yu wuld like t teach me English in return,which is exactly what I am dying fr
你提到作為回報(bào)你想教我英語(yǔ),這正是我所渴望的
【高考鏈接】
I wish I culd d smething __ return fr the kindness I have received frm him. (湖南卷) (in)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
The peple begged t be allwed t return ____ their hme village. (t)
8. bnd n.紐帶;關(guān)系 vt.& vi. 增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系;使牢固結(jié)合
【原句再現(xiàn)】
The aim f this initiative is t encurage cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas,and strengthen the bnds between China and the rest f the wrld. (教材原句P27)
【詞塊積累】
bnd between…. ……之間的聯(lián)系
….把……粘在……上;使……結(jié)合
【精品例句】
A strng spiritual bnd exists between them.
他們倆在精神上緊密地結(jié)合在一起。
This glue makes a gd firm bnd.
這種膠水粘得很結(jié)實(shí)。
In half a dzen wrds,he had explained the bnd that linked them.
他用了六七個(gè)字就解釋清楚了他們之間的關(guān)系。
【高考鏈接】
Silver verlay is bnded ______ the entire surface. (湖南卷) (t)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
There's a bnd _____ the twins. (between)
9. benefit vt. &vi. 有益于; 受益; n. 利益; 益處
【原句再現(xiàn)】
China has invested billins in systems and services alng these rutes, which will help t greatly develp the whle area fr the benefit f future trade and cultural exchanges. (教材P27)
【詞塊積累】
fr the benefit f…= fr ne’s benefit為……;為……的利益
be f benefit t… = be beneficial t… 對(duì)……有益;對(duì)……有利
benefit frm/by... 從……受益;得益于
benefit sb. 對(duì)某人有益
beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的;受益的
【精品例句】
Exercise is highly beneficial t health. 鍛煉對(duì)健康極為有利
In fact, music educatin is beneficial and imprtant fr all students.
事實(shí)上,音樂(lè)教育對(duì)所有學(xué)生都是有益而且重要的 (北京卷)
The rain will benefit the crps greatly. 這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)莊稼大有好處
Tday we benefit frm cuntless inventins and innvatins.
今天我們受益于無(wú)數(shù)的創(chuàng)造和發(fā)明
There are certainly benefits f using a star in a film.
在電影中起用明星肯定是有益處的
He has had the benefit f a first-class educatin. 他得益于一流的教育
The mney is t be used fr the benefit f the pr 該款項(xiàng)將用于救助窮人
【高考鏈接】
China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals all its citizens. (福建卷)
A. in charge f B. fr the purpse f C. in hnr f D. fr the benefit f (D)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
I am sure everyne will benefit a lt ______this activity. (frm)
Scientific research is f great _______ (beneficial) t mankind. (benefit)
10. effect n. 結(jié)果; 效力; 作用; 影響
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Frm a scientific pint f view, there is an urgent need t study the Arctic in rder t understand climate change and its effects. (教材P27)
【詞塊積累】
effective adj.有效的;生效的
effectively adv有效地
efficiency 效率;效能
greenhuse effect溫室效應(yīng)
bring / put.. int effect實(shí)施;實(shí)行
in effect 在實(shí)施中;有效
take effective measures / steps 采取有效措施
take effect, 相當(dāng)于cme int effect 生效; 起作用
【精品例句】
Glbal warming is having a great effect n hundreds f plant and animal species arund the wrld.
全球變暖正在對(duì)世界上數(shù)百種動(dòng)植物物種產(chǎn)生重大影響
Sme laws frm the eighteenth century are still in effect.
一些18世紀(jì)的法律至今仍然有效
These measures are just beginning t take effect.這些措施剛開(kāi)始見(jiàn)效
【高考鏈接】
The mre I understd fish, the mre I became ______________ (effect) at finding and catching them. (廣東卷) (effective)
If yu can find whatever learning methd suits yu, yur learning _______ (effective) is likely t imprve greatly. (上海課改卷) (efficiency)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
It is uncertain what side ______ (effectively) the medicine will bring abut. (effect)
11. in hand 在手頭;可供使用
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Hundreds f years n,and with the latest technlgy in hand,the need t trade and the desire t enhance relatinships will drive China t reach ut acrss the sea far int the future. (教材原句P27)
【詞塊積累】
at hand在手邊,在附近
by hand 由人工,用人力
hand in hand 手牽手,攜著手
g hand in hand with …..
與……共同行動(dòng);與……相配合;與……一致;與……結(jié)合在一起
ut f hand 無(wú)法控制,不可收拾
【精品例句】
I haven't any mney in hand.
我手頭一分錢(qián)都沒(méi)有。
Yur remarks d nt bear n the matter in hand.
你的話和目前這件事沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
Let us address urselves t the matter in hand.
咱們來(lái)干手頭這件事吧。
【高考鏈接】
We received a typewritten letter with a nte added ______ hand. (湖北卷) (by)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Sn schl will end and the vacatin will be _____ hand. (at)
Higher returns and higher risk usually g hand _____ hand. (in)
12. except prep/cnj. (可接單個(gè)的詞、短 語(yǔ)或從句) 除…外
【原句再現(xiàn)】
We may imagine there is nthing except yellw sand under the sea, but actually it is nt rare t see the mst unique flwers and plants dancing in the fast-mving water. (教材P29)
【詞塊積累】
except fr除了…外; 除去; 只是
exceptin n. 例外; 例外的人/事
exceptinal adj. 特別的;罕見(jiàn)的
辨析: besides, except,except fr 三者都可用作介詞; 都含有 “除..之外” 之意
besides是 “除之外(還)有” 的意思
Tw thers were n duty besides Helen.
除海倫外,還有兩個(gè)人值日 (海倫和另外兩個(gè)人都值日)
except是 “除.之外 (不包括在內(nèi))” 的意思。
All are present except Helen. 除海倫外,大家都到了(海倫未到)
besides 還可以作副詞,況且; 此外
I'm t busy t g fr a walk; besides, it is t late.
我太忙了,沒(méi)時(shí)間散步,況且天也太晚了
except fr 的前后內(nèi)容往往相矛盾
The ld man is very kind, except fr being serius.
這位老人很善良,就是有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)肅
Except (that) 作連詞時(shí)可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子,表達(dá)意思和except fr 相近
It’s fine tday except (that) it is windy.
今天天氣不錯(cuò),就是有點(diǎn)刮風(fēng)
【精品例句】
N pets except fish are permitted in student rms.
除了魚(yú),學(xué)生宿舍禁止養(yǎng)其它寵物 2015天津
He usually ges t wrk n his bike except n rainy days.
除了雨天,他一般都騎自行車(chē)上班
The seaside twn is beautiful except when it is windy.
這座海濱小鎮(zhèn)很美,除了刮風(fēng)時(shí)
This suit fits me well except (that) the trusers are t lng.
這套衣 服我穿著很合身,只不過(guò)褲子太長(zhǎng)了
His cmpsitin is gd, except fr sme spelling mistakes.
他的這篇作文寫(xiě)得很好,只是有幾處拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤
The rm is empty except fr a bkshelf standing in ne crner.
除了角落里立著一個(gè)書(shū)架外,房間內(nèi)空蕩蕩的2013山東
All students withut exceptin must take the English examinatin.
所有的學(xué)生毫無(wú)例外,都必須參加英語(yǔ)考試
I dn't usually lend peple mney, but in yur case I'll make an exceptin.
我一般不借錢(qián)給別人,但就你的情況我可以破例
【高考鏈接】
1. Everything was perfect fr the picnic _______ the weather. (浙江卷)
A. in place f B. as well as C. except fr D. in case f (C)
2. Bicycling is gd exercise; _______, it des nt pllute the air. (湖南卷)
A. nevertheless B. besides C. therwise D. therefre (B)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)
Sme peple chse jbs fr ther reasns _______ mney these days.
A. fr B. except C. besides D. with (C)
13. pprtunity n. 機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī), 良機(jī)
【原句再現(xiàn)】
D nt miss this pprtunity t learn all abut these amazing animals and see them at clse range n their annual migratin suth t the Antarctic. (教材P30)
【詞塊積累】
grasp/seize an pprtunity 抓住機(jī)會(huì);
miss a splendid pprtunity 錯(cuò)過(guò)一次良機(jī)
make an pprtunity f ding/t d sth. 創(chuàng)造做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
have the pprtunity f ding / t d sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事/有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
have n/little pprtunity f ding/ t d sth. 沒(méi)有/很少有機(jī)會(huì)做某事
【精品例句】
I’m glad t have the pprtunity f speaking t yu.
我很高興有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)給你說(shuō)話
Mary seized the splendid pprtunity t g t a key university last year.
去年瑪麗抓住了那個(gè)絕佳機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)
【高考鏈接】
T learn English well, we shuld find pprtunities t hear English spken as much as we can. (江蘇卷.完型)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Nwadays everyne shuld grasp pprtunity _____ (imprve) themselves.
( f imprving/t imprve)
14. frgive vt. 原諒;寬恕
【原句再現(xiàn)】
If we d nt prtect it, future generatins will nt frgive us. (教材P32)
【詞塊積累】
frgive sb. sth. 原諒某人某事
frgive sb. fr ding sth. 因?yàn)?.原諒某人
frgive and frget不念舊惡,不記仇
【精品例句】
They frgave him his rudeness.
他們?cè)徚怂臒o(wú)禮
The pain was acute, and I culdn’t frgive Danny fr leaving me.
那是個(gè)劇烈的傷痛,我不能原諒丹尼離我而去
It is a virtue t frgive and frget, especially in such a cmpetitive and stressful sciety.
不記仇是一種美德,特別是在這樣一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈,有壓力的社會(huì)上
【高考鏈接】
One f my favrite sayings is “understand all and _______ all. (江西卷)
A. prtect B. welcme C. supprt D. frgive (D)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
At last Jenny frgave her byfriend fr _____ (be) late fr the appintment. (being)
15. cncern vt. 關(guān)于; 與…有關(guān); 涉及; 牽涉; 使擔(dān)心; 使關(guān)心; 使關(guān)注; n擔(dān)心; 憂慮; 關(guān)心
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Oppnents may be cncerned, but sea explratin is imprtant fr ur future. (教材P32)
【詞塊積累】
cncern neself with…把…與…連一起
cncerned adj. 有關(guān)的;有關(guān)聯(lián)的; 擔(dān)憂的;關(guān)心的; 關(guān)注的; 關(guān)心的
be cncerned with / in 與…有關(guān);關(guān)注;關(guān)心
be cncerned abut / fr 擔(dān)心;關(guān)心
as far as sb. be cncerned就而言; 關(guān)于
cncerning prep. 關(guān)于
varius questins cncerning pllutin and envirnment 有關(guān)污染和環(huán)境的各種問(wèn)題
the grwing cncern abut/fr / ver cntinuing high unemplyment
對(duì)連續(xù)高失業(yè)的不斷關(guān)注對(duì)居高不下的失業(yè)率的日益擔(dān)憂
【精品例句】
The film cncerns a girl wh ges t Africa as a vlunteer.
這部電影講的是一個(gè)女孩到非洲當(dāng)志愿者的故事
Please pay attentin because this infrmatin cncerns all f yu.
請(qǐng)注意,因?yàn)檫@條消息涉及你們每一個(gè)人
My father’s illness cncerns us greatly.
父親的病情使我們很擔(dān)心
A gd dctr shuld always cncern himself with his patients.
好醫(yī)生應(yīng)當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)刻刻關(guān)心他的病人
I appreciate everyne's cncern and help at this difficult time.
在此困難時(shí)刻,我很感激每個(gè)人對(duì)我的關(guān)心和幫助
I'm a bit cncerned abut/fr her safety. 我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心她的安全
Mre peple are cncerned with the prtectin f endangered animals.
更多的人關(guān)注瀕危動(dòng)物的保護(hù)工作
As far as I'm cncerned, yu can d what yu like.
就我個(gè)人而言,你想做什么都可以
【高考鏈接】
I'm ding fine as far as histry ____ (cncern) cncerned, but my math is nt gd. (安徽卷) (is cncerned)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Peple cncerned _______ the event were all punished. (with/in)
●本單元其它重要詞組
16. in a league f ne’s wn 獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷
These fleets were a sight t behld and were in a league f their wn at that time. (教材P26)
●句型點(diǎn)撥
1. what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句
【原句再現(xiàn)】
In ancient times,silk frm China fund its way verland t India,the Middle East,and Rme,alng what became knwn as the Silk Rad.(教材原句P26)
句式分析:句中what became knwn as the Silk Rad為what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,作介詞alng的賓語(yǔ)。
【能力拓展】
what在名詞性從句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。該從句在結(jié)構(gòu)上相當(dāng)于“the+名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”。
【精品例句】
They've dne what they can t help her.
他們已經(jīng)盡力幫助了她。
He is n lnger what he was.
他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個(gè)樣子了。
After what seemed like hurs he came ut with a bitter smile.
似乎過(guò)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)他才苦笑著出來(lái)。
【高考鏈接】
What we can't get seems better than ______ we already have.(陜西卷) (what)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
We nw live in _____ is called the Infrmatin Age. (what)
China is n lnger _____ she used t be ten years ag. (what)
2. as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Over the centuries,further trading allwed mre explratin f the regins t the west f China,as recrded in Du Huan's Recrd f My Travels in the eighth century.(教材原句P26)
句式分析:句中as recrded in Du Huan's Recrd f My Travels in the eighth century是關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,as指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。
【能力拓展】
※ as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,置于主句的前、中、后均可,意為“正如……”。
※ as在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),通??捎胕t作形式主語(yǔ),后接that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句或用what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換。
【精品例句】
As is knwn t the United States,Mark Twain is a great American writer.
美國(guó)人都知道,馬克·吐溫是一位偉大的美國(guó)作家。
He frgt t bring his pen with him,as was ften the case.
他忘了帶筆,這是常有的事。
As I tld yu befre,this is als part f yur wrk.
正如我曾告訴過(guò)你的,這也是你工作的一部分。
【高考鏈接】
Einstein,_____ is well knwn,is a famus scientist. (湖北卷) (as)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
This man,_____ yu knw,is gd fr nthing. (as)
●現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(詳見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法課件)
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