第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Cnsidering that the Sundarbans Natinal Park is situated in the trpics September t march is the idea time t cme here. April, May and June are t ht while July and August ften bring heavy seasn winds that limit travel and dn’t make fr a very pleasant sightseeing experience. Yu can really enjy ding lts f charming things in the Sundarbans during September t march.
Take a river tur
Mst turists wh explre the Sundarbans arrive in Khulna City first. Frm there, yu can jin a bat tur that travels suth alng the Ganges River thrugh miles f preserved frest all the way t Ktka, where there is a beautiful beach alng the Bay f Bengal.
Visit a bird habitat
This bird habitat is a nesting place fr dzens f trpical birds fund in the Sundarbans. The best way t bserve these birds is climbing up the Sajnekhali Watchtwer. If yu’re lucky, yu’ll als catch the famed Bengal Tiger making its runds thrugh the swampy jungle.
Visit the Mangrve（紅樹林）Interpretatin Centre
If yu wish t spend sme time indrs ut f the sweaty heat, g t the Mangrve Interpretatin Centre. This place is very educatinal with many psters, maps and exhibits shwing wildlife and varieties f mangrve plants fund within the park. Yu’ll als get t see crcdiles in a small pl.
Take a tur f lcal villages
Experience village life that has largely remained unchanged fr centuries. In this vast trpical regin, there are villages made up f varius ethnic grups wh rely n fishing，farming and wrking in the lcal thrugh grwing turist industry fr their livelihd. The Sundarbans is a UNESCO wrld heritage site where yu can visit villages and talk t lcals, frm whm yu can get cues abut their culture.
1. Which mnth is suitable fr a visit t the Sundarbans Natinal Park?
A. December.
B. August.
C. June.
D. May.
2. What can visitrs d in the mangrve Interpretatin Centre?
A. See sme plants and animals.
B. Put up psters abut wildlife.
C. Feed crcdiles in a small river.
D. Observe birds by climbing up the trees.
3. What is the authr’s main purpse f writing the text?
A. T advertise sme natural animal habitats.
B. T advcate the prtectin f frests in Khulna City.
C. T intrduce several charming villages in the vast trpical regin.
D. T shw visitrs smething attractive t d in the Sundarbans.
B
Being fat is a nn-stp fight between nt being nticed and attracting much ntice. Smetimes yu want t be accepted; instead, yu’re singled ut and judged. In 2015, when I became the first plus-size designer t win Prject Runway, I hped it wuld be a mment nt nly fr inclusive fashin, but als fr all ther fat human beings ut there. It wasn’t just me wh had wn; we’d wn. Many wmen tld me they were afraid t wear bright clrs r shw ff their arms until they saw me ding it. But sme f the wrds n the Internet were terrible: “Why did they pick that fat designer?” “Hw can she encurage such an unhealthy lifestyle?” My psitive psychlgy was affected. I gt sad and negative and put n mre weight. I reached a pint where I culdn’t climb stairs withut lsing my breath.
I finally realized that if I didn’t take care f myself, I culdn’t keep ding what I lved, s I went t see a dctr and started ding exercise every day. After that I gt mre judgments, this time frm peple in the fat grup wh nce supprted me. They turned their backs n me and said, “Yu can’t be bdy psitive and still lsing weight.” I thught, “Well, why nt? I wasn’t trying t be ‘prettier’; I wanted t have cntrl f my life.”
Size shuld nt divide us, whether we are fat, thin, r anywhere in the between. I’m designing clthes fr plus wmen, but ne day I might be pen t designing straight（直筒型的）sizes. Peple judge me fr that, t. But I just want t create clthes that make peple feel gd. I want every wman t lve herself and g after her dreams like I did.
4. What was the authrs hpe after she wn prject Runway?
A. Peple wuld lk up t her.
B. Other fat peple wuld share her pride.
C. The clthes she designed wuld sell well.
D. Fat peple wuld lead the fashin industry.
5. What did the authr d after she saw the wrds n the Internet?
A. She lst interest in fashin.
B. She lst cntrl f her bdy.
C. She stpped wearing bright clrs.
D. She decided t have a healthy lifestyle.
6. What was fat peple’s attitude t the authr when she started lsing weight?
A. Dissatisfied.
B. Uninterested.
C. They laughed at her.
D. They culdn’t believe it.
7. In which part f a newspaper might this passage appear?
A. Envirnment. B. Medicine. C. Career D. Entertainment.
C
When we talk abut psitive thinking, we ften use terms having t d with ur hearts—pen heart, pure heart r jyful heart. But new research frm Duke University is making a clser cnnectin, finding that a psitive attitude may be helpful t peple wh have angina（心絞痛）, a cmmn heart cnditin.
Symptms f this cnditin include chest pain r pressure because the heart is nt receiving sufficient xygen. Patients wh displayed ptimistic thught patterns, including having psitive expectatins abut recvery, were 40 percent less likely t be hspitalized r require surgery than thse wh were nt ptimistic, accrding t the study. The researchers cllected data frm 2, 400 patients wh had diagnses f angina.
An interesting additinal finding frm the patients’ questinnaires was that the mst ptimistic patients were als the least likely t have histries f heart attack heart failure r heart disease.
The researchers did nt declare a causal relatinship between psitive thinking and better heart disease utcmes, hwever. There are multiple pssible reasns fr the results f the study, including the idea that patients wh are healthier t begin with are mre likely t expect t recver and regain gd health.
But the study des represent a new way f lking at the situatin. Nw, in additin t a bdy f research that examines the relatinship between depressin and heart health, there is a new way f inquiry that asks whether psitive thinking culd be used as a strategy t imprve utcmes.
Lead researcher Alexander Fanarff, a fellw in the department f cardilgy（心臟病學(xué)）at the duke University Medical Center, tld the Duke Chrnicle that his next research questin will find ways t imprve attitudes amng heart patients.
Perhaps his subjects culd reflect n the wrds f the writer Anthny J. D’Angel: “Smile—it is the key that fits the lck f everybdy’s heart.”
8. Hw can peple with angina get better accrding t the study?
A. By expecting mre.
B. By thinking psitively.
C. By getting timely surgery.
D. By taking mre exercise.
9. What may be Alexander Fanarff’ s next research?
A. T explre hw t imprve patients’ attitudes.
B. T find ut the ways t treat heart patients.
C. T learn the causes f heart diseases.
D. T test if psitive attitudes help with health.
10. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Optimistic peple hardly get heart attack.
B. Peple’s attitudes decide their verall health.
C. Hw psitive thinking benefits heart health is unclear.
D. The reasn why patients recver well is that they have n depressin.
11. What may be the best title f the text?
A. Keep psitive t get rid f illness
B. Angina, a kind f serius cnditin
C. Depressin, a key cause f heart attack
D. Psitive thinking makes hearts healthier
D
Next time yu’re in a public place, take a lk arund yu, and cunt hw many peple are using their phnes. I can tell yu nw that it is prbably mre than half, whether yu’re n public transprt, in a cafe r simply standing n an escalatr.
I’m nt saying that I am nt an example f this, but it always amazes me hw peple can spend s much time n their phnes withut actually talking t anyne in particular. It seems that they rely n their phnes t much.
Fr example, I recently visited Lndn and travelled n the tube while I was there. Apart frm the peple asleep, almst everybdy else was n their phnes, and because f the nature f the tube, it is difficult nt t see exactly what they are all ding. Of curse, being undergrund is difficult fr yu t get any signal, which rules ut texting r using the Internet, but there is still plenty yu can use yur phnes fr. Peple were absrbed in playing games reading articles and listening t music, and I am sure that as sn as they emerged frm the train statin they wuld start texting r calling r checking their emails.
Recently, my smartphne brke and had t be sent ff t the warehuse fr repair fr a week r s. In the meantime I had t use a really ld, basic phne just t keep me in tuch with my family and friends. All I culd d n this phne was send text messages make calls and play ne game. And I lved it. I lved being free frm the Internet, and I really didn’t mind nt having cnstant updates abut what my friends were ding r what the latest celebrity stry was. It allwed me t spend mre time taking in my surrundings.
Hwever, I knew that as sn as I gt my smartphne back I wuld be ne f thse peple nce again. But I made up my mind t discipline myself.
12. Why are yu asked t lk arund in Paragraph 1?
A. T ensure yur safety.
B. T cmmunicate with peple.
C. T cunt the peple arund yu.
D. T cunt the number f peple using phnes.
13. What were many peple n the tube in Lndn prbably ding?
A. Using mbile apps.
B. Talking with each ther.
C. Reading printed bks.
D. Checking scial netwrk sites.
14. What did the authr think f having t use his basic phne?
A. He felt great actually.
B. He fund it very incnvenient.
C. He culdn’t see much difference.
D. He felt terrible at first but better later.
15. What des the underlined part “thse peple” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Peple withut mbiles.
B. Peple using basic phnes.
C. Peple using smartphnes reasnably.
D. Peple spending a lt f time n mbiles.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Are yu smetimes stressed ut? Singing is a simple and effective way t reduce stress. It is beneficial mainly in the fllwing three aspects.
Physical Benefits
16 This is especially recmmended t the elders and thse wh have sme frms f disability il their vice. Hwever, it is imprtant t find a capable instructr t emply gd singing techniques s as nt t further damage vcal crds（聲帶）r lungs.
Singing als helps t imprve yur psture. Mst peple think that singing begins and ends with their muths. 17 Singing practice will get yu used t the prper bdy psitin f standing and help yu frm the gd habit f standing straight.
Emtinal Benefits
Singing helps in reducing yur depressin in psychlgy and lwering yur stress level. When yu sing, yur bdy releases chemicals that make yu feel happy, easing the tensin and helping yu t relax. 18
Scial Benefits
The scial benefits f singing are huge. 19 S peple wh suffer frm stage fright are advised t sing in frnt f family and friends befre a live perfrmance.
Singing is als very gd fr imprving yur cmmunicatin skills. It is said that singing t babies helps t prepare their brains fr a language and may lessen the risk f language prblems later in life. 20 The time spent in grup singing, whether in a chir r at karake, creates a deep and lasting bnd f friendship.
A. Try t regain yur memry by singing.
B. First, it can help build up yur cnfidence greatly.
C. When yu sing, yu can give yur lungs a wrkut.
D. Singing helps yu t strengthen yur immune system.
E. Fr adults, singing als enlarges yur circle f friends.
F. In fact, the psitin f each bdy part affects yur vice.
G. S, start t sing yur favrite sng next time yu are feeling upset.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
第二部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
There came Bryans favrite game time. He back n the cuch（沙發(fā)）and began t 21 . As Bryan was playing, his mm walked thrugh the rm t see what he was ding. “Dn’t let the vide game dminate yu and turn yu int a cuch ptat,” said Mm. Bryan didn’t reply and 22 his eyes n the flashing televisin screen. He gripped（抓）his cntrller tightly and pushed the buttns hard.
Sn Bryan’s 23 began t hurt. He was having truble mving his fingers. Bryan tried t stretch ut his hand, 24 it felt like his fingers just wanted t curl back arund the cntrller. Bryan 25 back int the cuch. It was s cmfrtable that he felt like he was sinking deep int the cushins（靠墊）. He felt a little thirsty, but it wuld be t much truble t get up and 26 the game. Then Bryan thught abut 27 Mm had said. Was his bdy really becming part f the cuch? He tried t cncentrate 28 his back and legs t feel where his bdy ended and the cuch began, but he 29 feel much f anything at all.
Bryan lked dwn at his hands. It seemed like they were stuck arund the cntrller. Bryan felt 30 . Culd he really be turning int a vide game cntrller? Suddenly, Bryan 31 the cntrller and made himself stand up.
Bryan ran t tell his mm what had happened. “Well, at least we knw that vide games haven’t 32 yur mind,” said Mm. “I think I’ll take a break frm vide games and g utside 33 ,” said Bryan. And he did it straight away.
That day Bryan gt a(n) 34 and made up his mind t keep a balance between vide games and suitable exercise. Otherwise a man will end up with a cuch ptat, r even, a 35 f vide games.
21. A. eat B. watch C. play D. write
22. A. mved B. left C. kept D. clsed
23. A. hand B. head C. eyes D. neck
24. A. r B. s C. but D. until
25. A. turned B. walked C. lked D. settled
26. A. sell B. pause C. start D. run
27. A. where B. which C. hw D. what
28. A. n B. with C. frm D. t
29. A. shuldn’t B. mustn’t C. wuldn’t D. culdn’t
30. A. wrried B. disappinted C. excited D. angry
31. A. fixed B. bserved C. designed D. drpped
32. A. ruined B. pened C. relaxed D. read
33. A. thugh B. t C. instead D. still
34. A. desire B. lessn C. belief D. challenge
35. A. suspect B. slave C. master D. lser
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Up t 82 percent f children with healthy mthers are nt easy t be bese（肥胖的），accrding t research. A mther, 36 has a healthy weight exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, desn’t smke cigarettes and 37 (drink) wine in mderatin, is significantly less likely 38 (have) a fat child.
And research suggests it culd be mre t d with nurture（養(yǎng)育） 39 nature, as a mther’s lifestyle appears 40 (direct) linked t the health f her child. When bth a mther and her child fllw a healthy lifestyle, the risk f besity 41 (reduce) even mre, the study f mre than 24,000 children fund.
The study examined the medical histry and lifestyles f mre than 24,000 children aged nine 42 furteen brn t almst 17, 000 wmen in the US. Researchers studied the link between a mther’s verall health and likelihd f a child 43 (be) bese.
The mther’s health is judged frm her height-t-weight rati（比例）her diet, amunt f physical 44 (active), smking status and hw much alchl she drinks. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, n smking and mderate drinking all reduce the chance f a wman having 45 bese child.
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假如你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友David在郵件中透露，他覺得他的朋友吸煙很酷，也想嘗試下，為此征求你的意見。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給David回一封郵件，勸他不要吸煙。
寫作要點(diǎn)：
1.吸煙危害大，會(huì)影響自身及他人的健康；
2.一旦上癮，很難戒除；
3.提倡健康、積極的生活方式。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)：80左右；
2.文章應(yīng)該包括上述要點(diǎn)中的所有信息，但不必逐條翻譯；
3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear David,
I have learned frm yur email that yu want t try smking as yu think it is very cl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) 概要寫作（滿分25分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
If yu’re wrried that t much “screen time” culd badly influence yur child’s intelligence, new research suggests yu might be right. By analyzing the data gathered frm ver 4, 500 U.S. kids aged 8 t 11 between 2016 and 2017, Jeremy Walsh, a pstdctral fellw with the CHEO Research Institute in Ottawa, fund that t much “screen time” culd be harming yur child’s intelligence.
Kids with the sharpest intellects spent less than tw hurs a day n their cellphnes, tablets and cmputers cupled with 9 t 11 hurs f sleep and at least an hur f physical activity. “T much screen time culd be affecting kids’ ability t fcus, especially if they are switching between apps n a device r between different screens at the same time,” Walsh suggested. “One leading thery is that much time n screens is spent multitasking using multiple apps r devices at nce,” he said. “This can interfere with a child’s ability t fcus and keep interest in a task. It can be damaging the building blcks fr gd cgnitin（認(rèn)知）.”
“Sleep is imprtant fr brain develpment, since that’s when the brain rerganizes itself and grws,” Walsh added. Besides, exercise has been shwn t increase bld flw t the brain and xygenatin f brain tissues, and increases the cnnectivity f netwrks in the brain. T much screen time culd lead t a “cascade（瀑布）” effect where kids dn’t get enugh sleep and then are less active during the day. “Yu can see hw this wuld have an impact n brain health,” said Walsh.
What shuld parents d? Walsh advised setting firm rules abut the use f screens including hw lng children are using the screens, the kinds f apps they are using and hw many screens they are using at nce. Cncerned parents als shuld preview games r apps befre letting their children play, seek ut mre Interactive（交互的）ptins that engage the children’s minds, and use parental cntrls t blck r filter the cntent and limit the screen time.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：
第一部分 閱讀
第一節(jié)
A
語篇解讀 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了參觀孫德爾本斯國家公園的理想時(shí)間以及公園內(nèi)有趣的活動(dòng)。
1. A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的…September t March is the deal time t cme here.可知，9月到次年3月是去孫德爾本斯國家公園的理想時(shí)間，A項(xiàng)（12月）正好在這個(gè)時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)。
2. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ⅴisit the Mangrve Interpretatin Centre部分的內(nèi)容可知，紅樹林解說中心有很多展示野生動(dòng)植物的海報(bào)和展品，游客還可以看到鱷魚，由此可知，游客在這里可以看到一些動(dòng)物和植物。
3. D【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了參觀孫德爾本斯國家公園的理想時(shí)間以及公園內(nèi)有趣的活動(dòng)，由此可知，作者的寫作目的是向游客介紹一些在孫德爾本斯國家公園里可以做的有吸引力的事情。
【高頻詞匯】1. situate vi.使位于2. ideal adj.理想的3. sightseeing n.觀光4. preserved adj.保藏的5. famed adj.著名的6. varius adj.各種各樣的
長難句分析
原句 April, May and June are t ht while July and August ften bring heavy seasn winds that limit travel and dn't make fr a very pleasant sightseeing experience.
句意 4月、5月和6月太熱了，而7月和8月經(jīng)常帶來強(qiáng)大的季風(fēng)，這限制了旅行，而且并不能造就一次非常愉快的觀光體驗(yàn)。
分析 本句是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句。while連接兩個(gè)并列分句。在第二個(gè)并列分句中，that limit travel and dn't make fr a very pleasant sightseeing experience是定語從句，修飾先行詞 heavy seasn winds，而that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中 limit和dn't make是并列的謂語動(dòng)詞。
B
語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文。作者成為第一個(gè)贏得Prject Runway的大碼設(shè)計(jì)師時(shí)身體很胖，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的評(píng)論讓作者感到難過。后來她意識(shí)到不管胖與瘦，她希望每個(gè)女人都要愛自己并追逐自己的夢(mèng)想。
4. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的…I hped it wuld be a mment nt nly fr inclusive fashin，but als fr all ther fat human beings ut there.可知，作者在獲獎(jiǎng)后希望其他胖人也會(huì)分享她的驕傲。故選B。
5. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 I gt sad and negative and put n mre weight. I reached a pint where I culdn't climb stairs withut lsing my breath.可知，作者看到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上人們對(duì)她的評(píng)論后感到消極、悲傷，體重增加了，即她無法控制自
己的身體。故選B。
6. A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的 After that I gt mre judgments, this time frm peple in the fat grup wh nce supprted me. They turned their backs n me and said，“Yu can’t be bdy psitive and still lsing weight.”可知，胖人們?cè)跒樽约翰幌霚p肥找理由，對(duì)于作者開始減肥表示不支持、不滿意。故選A。
7. C【解析】推理判斷題。本文介紹了作者在得獎(jiǎng)后因?yàn)榉逝侄艿饺藗兊陌H不一的評(píng)價(jià)，因此心情一度受到影響，后來她意識(shí)到不管胖瘦，健康和對(duì)夢(mèng)想的追求才是最重要的。由此推斷這篇文章會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的職業(yè)欄目。
【高頻詞匯】1. single ut單獨(dú)挑出2. judgment n.看法3. g after追求
長難句分析
原句 In 2015, when I became the first plus-size designer t win Prject Runway, I hped it wuld be a mment nt nly fr inclusive fashin, but als fr all ther fat human beings ut there.
句意 2015年，當(dāng)我成為第一個(gè)贏得 Prject Runway的大碼設(shè)計(jì)師時(shí)，我希望這不僅是包容時(shí)尚的時(shí)刻，也是那里所有其他肥胖人士的時(shí)刻。
分析 本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。when I became the first plus size designer t win Prject Runway是時(shí)間狀語從句，it wuld be a mment nt nly fr inclusive fashin，but als fr all ther fat human beings ut there是賓語從句其中 nt nly…but als.連接兩個(gè)介詞短語修飾mment。
C
語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。最新研究表明，積極的態(tài)度可能對(duì)患有心絞痛的人有幫助。文章呼吁每個(gè)人都要微笑面對(duì)生活，這是一把打開每個(gè)人心靈的鑰匙。
8. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 But new research frm Duke University is making a clser cnnectin, finding that a psitive attitude may be helpful t peple wh have angina 可知，杜克大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)積極的態(tài)度可能對(duì)患有心絞痛的人有所幫助。故選B。
9. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 his next research questin will find ways t imprve attitudes amng heart patients可知，Alexander Fanarff下一步的研究可能是探討如何改善患者的態(tài)度。
10. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的 patients wh are healthier t begin with are mre likely t expect t recver and regain gd health可知，一開始就更健康的患者更可能期望恢復(fù)健康并且也更可能恢復(fù)良好的健康。即人們的積極態(tài)度決定了他們的整體健康狀況。故選B。
11. D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，杜克大學(xué)的最新研究表明，積極的態(tài)度可能有助于患有心絞痛的人。由此推斷D項(xiàng)可以作為文章的最佳標(biāo)題。
【高頻詞匯】1. cnnectin n.聯(lián)系，連接2. pressure n.壓力3. ptimistic adj.樂觀的4. psitive adj.積極的5. expectatin n.期望6. declare ν.宣布，聲明7. utcme n.結(jié)果
長難句分析
原句 But new research frm Duke University is making a clser cnnectin, finding that a psitive attitude may be helpful t peple wh have angina，a cmmn heart cnditin.
句意 但是杜克大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新研究正在建立更密切的聯(lián)系，發(fā)現(xiàn)積極的態(tài)度可能對(duì)患有一種常見的心臟病—心絞痛的人們有益。
分析 本句的主干是 new research frm Duke University is making a clser cnnectin，I finding that a psitive attitude may be helpful t peple wh have angina，a cmmn heart cnditin是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，其中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在賓語從句中 wh have angina，a cmmn heart cnditin是定語從句，修飾先行詞peple，a cmmn heart cnditin是 angina的同位語。
D
語篇解讀 本文是夾敘夾議文。作者感慨現(xiàn)代人將很多時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在手機(jī)上，而作者本人也不例外。近來由于作者的智能手機(jī)壞了，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)使用基本型手機(jī)可以讓自己更自由、更關(guān)注身邊的人和事。
12. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 take a lk arund yu，and cunt hw many peple are using their phnes可知，作者讓讀者看周圍有多少人在使用手機(jī)。故選D。
13. A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的 being undergrund is difficult fr yu t get any were absrbed in playing games, reading articles and listening t music可推斷，在倫敦地鐵里，很多人在沒有信號(hào)的情況下使用手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序玩游戲、讀文章和聽音樂。故選A。
14. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的 And I lved it.I lved being free frm the Internet可知，作者使用基本型手機(jī)時(shí)感覺很自由，很享受生活。故選A。
15. D【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前兩段內(nèi)容可知，作者和其他人一樣會(huì)沉溺于手機(jī)的各種應(yīng)用程序中。作者的智能手機(jī)被送去維修后，雖然作者很享受使用基本型手機(jī)的生活，但是他知道一旦自己的智能手機(jī)被修好，他還是會(huì)和其他人一樣把很多時(shí)間用在智能手機(jī)上。故選D項(xiàng)。
【高頻詞匯】1. transprt n.交通工具2. apart frm除…之外3. signal n.信號(hào)4. in the meantime在此期間5. keep in tuch with sb.與某人保持聯(lián)系6. cnstant adj.持續(xù)的7. update n.最新消息8. surrundings n.周圍的事物；環(huán)境
長難句分析
原句 I’m nt saying that I am nt an example f this, but it always amazes me hw peple can spend s much time n their phnes withut actually talking t anyne in particular.
句意 我并不是說我不是這方面的一個(gè)例子，但總是讓我感到驚訝的是，人們?cè)趺纯梢曰ㄟ@么多時(shí)間在他們的手機(jī)上，尤其是他們居然不與任何人交談。
分析 本句是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句，but連接兩個(gè)并列分句。在第一個(gè)并列分句中 that I am nt an example f this是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在第二個(gè)并列分句中hw引導(dǎo)賓語從句，其中 withut actually talking t anyne in particular是介詞短語作狀語。
第二節(jié)
語篇解讀 你感覺到壓力了嗎？那么唱歌吧?？茖W(xué)證明唱歌是一種簡單而有效的減壓方式。本文從三個(gè)方面介紹了唱歌給人帶來的好處。
16. C【解析】空后句子提到這是專門推薦給聲帶有問題的人和老年人的，句中的This應(yīng)該是指代推薦理由，即唱歌的好處，而且下一段的第一句中的als也是提示信息。故判斷C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語境。
17. F【解析】根據(jù)本段首句可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)唱歌對(duì)人體姿勢(shì)的影響，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中的 the psitin f each bdy part和本段首句中的psture呼應(yīng)，而且內(nèi)容符合語境。故選F。
18. G【解析】本段介紹的是唱歌有助于減輕抑郁癥狀，降低壓力水平，而本空位于段尾，應(yīng)該對(duì)本段內(nèi)容起總結(jié)、概況作用，由此判斷G選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容切題，可以承接上文。故選G。
19. B【解析】空后內(nèi)容是建議患有舞臺(tái)恐懼癥的人在現(xiàn)場演出前在家人和朋友面前唱歌，由此推斷唱歌有助于不自信的人樹立自信。故B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語境。
20. E【解析】根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，無論是在唱詩班還是在卡拉OK，花在集體演唱上的時(shí)間都能建立起深厚而持久的友誼。故可知唱歌可以擴(kuò)大人們的朋友圈子，幫助人們交朋友，下文的friendship可對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中的 friend，故選E。
第二部分 語言運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)
語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了 Bryan打游戲上癮后的遭遇。經(jīng)過掙扎，Bryan擺脫了電子游戲，并得出結(jié)論：把打游戲當(dāng)作放松的方式，平衡打游戲和鍛煉身體才是明智之舉。
21. C【解析】根據(jù)下文 As Bryan was playing, his mm walked thrugh the rm t see what he was ding.可知，Bryan開始玩游戲。
22. C【解析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Bryan沒有回答媽媽的話，一直目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著電視屏幕。keep ne’s eyes n注視，盯著。
23. A【解析】根據(jù)下文 He was having truble mving his fingers可知，他的手指難以動(dòng)彈了。由此可知 Bryan的手開始疼起來了。
24. C【解析】此處指 Bryan試著伸出手來，但感覺他的手指只是想回縮到控制器上。上下文在意思上構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。
25. D【解析】根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知，Bryan向后仰坐在沙發(fā)上，他感覺非常舒服，就好像深深地陷入靠墊里面似的。settle back向后仰坐。
26. B【解析】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，他感覺有點(diǎn)渴，但是停下游戲，站起來對(duì)他來說太難了。故選B。
27. D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，Bryan想到了媽媽說過的話，此處為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what在從句中作賓語。
28. A【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，他嘗試著集中注意力于他的背部和腿。cncentrate n集中注意力于。
29. D【解析】根據(jù)語境可以判斷，當(dāng)他去感覺哪里是身體，哪里是沙發(fā)的時(shí)候，他卻什么都感覺不到。故選D。
30. A【解析】根據(jù)后句的問題 Culd he really be turning int a vide game cntrller？可知，Bryan有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心了。
31. D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知 Bryan丟掉了遙控器，讓自己站起來。
32. A【解析】根據(jù)上文 Bryan ran t tell his mm what had happened.可知，Bryan把自己剛才的遭遇告訴了媽媽，媽媽說幸好電子游戲還沒給他的大腦造成傷害。
33. C【解析】Bryan要停下游戲休息一下，去外邊走走，由此可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，instead相反，代替。
34. B【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，那天的經(jīng)歷對(duì) Bryan來說是一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。
35. B【解析】結(jié)合上文可知 Bryan打游戲時(shí)間太長，以至于自己無法控制自己，成了游戲的奴隸。
【高頻詞匯】1. a cuch ptat一個(gè)成天看電視的人2. flash v.閃光3. cntrller n.控制器4. stuck adj.動(dòng)不了，無法移動(dòng)
第二節(jié)
語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)正常的體重和飲食、定期鍛煉、不吸煙以及適度飲酒都能降低女性生育肥胖孩子的概率。
36. wh【解析】考查定語從句。句意：一個(gè)體重正常、經(jīng)常鍛煉、飲食健康、不吸煙、適量飲酒的母親生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞為 mther，指人，故填關(guān)系代詞wh。
37. drinks 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處與has，exercises、cats和 desn't smke作并列謂語，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為 A mther，故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填 drinks。
38. t have【解析】考查不定式。be likely t d sth.可能做某事。
39. than【解析】考查介詞。句意：研究表明，和先天因素相比，這可能更多地與后天因素有關(guān)，因?yàn)槟赣H的生活方式似乎與孩子的健康直接相關(guān)。根據(jù)空前的mre判斷此處填than，表示比較。
40. directly 【解析】考查副詞。修飾過去分詞 linked應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故填 directly。
41. is reduced【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這項(xiàng)對(duì)24，000多名兒童進(jìn)行的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)母親和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式時(shí)，肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)甚至?xí)档透?。根?jù)句意可知此句描述的是客觀事實(shí)，而且 the risk f besity與 reduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填 is reduced。
42. t【解析】考查介詞。句意：這項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了美國近17，000名婦女所生的24，000多名9到14歲的兒童的病史和生活方式。frm……從……到……。
43. being【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：研究人員研究了母親的整體健康狀況與孩子肥胖的可能性之間的關(guān)系。空格處作介詞f的賓語，故用動(dòng)名詞形式，其中 child是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語。故填 being。
44. activity【解析】考查名詞。句意：母親的健康狀況根據(jù)身高體重比、飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)量吸煙情況和飲酒量等因素判斷。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)填名詞，表示“運(yùn)動(dòng)”，表示抽象意義，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填 activity。
45. an【解析】考查冠詞。句意：正常的體重和飲食、定期鍛煉、不吸煙以及適量飲酒都能降低女性生一個(gè)肥胖孩子的概率。child是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指一個(gè)肥胖的孩子，而且 bese以元音音素開頭。故填an。
【高頻詞匯】1. bese adj.肥胖的2. regularly adv.定期地；有規(guī)律地3. significantly adv.顯著地4. ink v.相關(guān)聯(lián)
長難句分析
原句 A mther, wh has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, desn’t smke cigarettes and drinks wine in mderatin is significantly less likely t have a fat child.
句意 一個(gè)體重正常、經(jīng)常鍛煉、飲食健康、不吸煙、適量飲酒的母親生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。
分析 本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句子主干是 A mther is significantly less likely t have a fat child; wh has.in mderatin是wh引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在定語從句中has、exercises、eats、desn’t smke和 drinks是并列的謂語動(dòng)詞。
第三部分 寫作
第一節(jié)
One pssible versin:
Dear David,
I have learned frm yur email that yu want t try smking as yu think it is very cl. As far as I can see, smking is a bad habit.
It is widely believed that smking has harmful effects n ne’s bdy. It can d terrible damage t yur heart, and even cause cancer. Additinally, cigarette smking will affect the health f yur family members. What’s wrse, yu will find it hard t give up nce yu are addicted t cigarette smking.
I suggest yu live a healthy and active life. Yu’d better ften take part in sprts t build yu up and develp sme healthy hbbies t enjy life.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
One pssible versin:
New research has fund that excessive “screen time” may negatively affect children’s intelligence.（要點(diǎn)1） It pr children frm fcusing and staying interested, thus restricting their cgnitive develpment.（要點(diǎn)2）Als, it results in inadequate sleep and lack f physical activity, which d harm t the brain health.（要點(diǎn)3）Accrdingly, parents are advised t establish strict regulatins cncerning the use f screens, mnitr the cntent and limit the screen time.（要點(diǎn)4）

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