【用法歸納】
直接作主語:T say is ne thing, and t d is anther.
當作主語的不定式結構比較復雜時,往往用it作為形式主語:
It is rude t turn yur back t yur teacher and refuse t answer.
常用的結構由:It is/was adj. (fr/f sb. ) t d sth. (注意:當adj用來修飾sb.的時候,介詞用f)
It is/was a/an +n. t d sth.
It takes/tk sb. time/curage/patience…t d sth.
It csts/cst sb. mney t d …
It requires/required curage/patience/hard wrk… t d sth.
注意:1). 單個不定式作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式;兩個及以上的不定式作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式;但作為一個整體時,謂語動詞為單數形式。
Where t g n hliday and when t g fr the hliday have nt been decided.
Where and when t g n hliday has nt been decided.
2). 不定式作主語時,若其后需要動詞作表語,那么表語最好也使用不定式來保持形式一致。
T help us ut is t help yurself ut.
I. 單句語法填空
1. _________________(save) time is t lengthen life.
2. It cst him n mney _______________(watch) the mvie Wlf Warrirs which Wu Jing directed and starred in, fr he was given in free ticket.
3. It’s a great hnr ___________ me t invite and make a speech here.
4. It is wise ____________ yu t teach the children practical knwledge as well.
5. It’s implite _____________ yu t make fun f thers.
6. It requires a great deal f memrizing wrk _______________(master) a freign language.
7. Hw _____________(stp) plluting this imprtant river is a big prblem.
8. ___________ is necessary t lck the car when yu dn’t use it.
9. It tk the designer three whle days _________________(cmplete) that prgram.
10. It is cnsiderate f yu _________________(keep) the pr child cmpany befre his parents are fund.
II.完成下面句子
1. 愛與被愛是一個人能獲得的最大幸福。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
每個人都有必要為未來的生活做計劃。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
一大早去趕五點鐘的車不是個好主意。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 每個人 都學習并掌握一些使用的技能是很重要的。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 觀看電影《流浪地球The Wandering Earth》是我們最渴望做的事。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
III. 語篇填空
As is ften heard, sme yung peple cnsider life 1__________(be) unfair and think it is hard t lead a happy life. In 2_______________(respnd) t this pinin, I’d like t say, “It is a gd idea t change it fr the better if yu’re nt fnd f yur life.” It is 3________________(benefit) t yur life t d the fllwing three things well.
The first thing fr yu is t frgive mistakes 4_____________(make) by thers. we humans are making mistakes all 5___________ way. S it is necessary t accept 6_____________ yu r thers have dne wrng and try t d better next time. 7______________ is nt necessary t punish yurself r thers frever. In fact, it is the nly way 8_____________(crrect) mistakes s as t make the mistakes disappear.
9_________________(clean) up yur huse is the secnd ne. Indeed it’s very gd fr yu t make the huse 10______________ yu wrk and live really enjyable.
The third ne is t build different 11______________(skill). It’s bring and limiting t remain 12_____________(stick) in a single career. It is 13_________________(reward) t learn different skills, pssibly frm 14____________________(cmplete) unrelated fields. Yu will never knw hw fun it is 15_____________(try) new things until yu d it!
二、單元寫作:健康的生活方式
I.典例詳析
假定你是學生會主席李華,你所在的校園一些學生有不良飲食習慣,請你在你校英語論壇上以“Yu are what yu eat!”為題發(fā)表演講,號召同學們養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。內容包括:
健康飲食問題;
你的建議;
提出呼吁。
注意:1. 詞數80左右;
2. 可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
a. 關鍵詞語:
1. 不吃早飯______________________________2. 上癮,入迷____________________________
3. 含糖飲料______________________________4. 對…挑剔_______________________________
5. 對…有害______________________________6. 為了應對/響應___________________________
7. 保持活力 _____________________________8. 增強體質_________________________________
9. 養(yǎng)成好習慣____________________________10. 保持均衡的飲食__________________________
11. 身心健康_____________________________12. 經常鍛煉 _______________________________
b. 根據中文提示完成下面句子(盡可能用上已學詞匯和句式):
不良習慣:1). 一些人經常不吃早餐;而另一些人則總是受暴飲暴食的困擾。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 許多人沉迷于零食和含糖飲料,而其他人在挑食。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
后果:3). 所有這些不良習慣讓我們精疲力竭,并對我們身心健康有害。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
建議:4). 為了應對這些問題,自律真的非常重要。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5). 我們絕不應該不吃早餐,因為它對于我們在課堂上保持活力非常重要。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6). 另外,我們應該平衡飲食,這個飲食由適量的魚、肉、水果和蔬菜構成。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7). 只有這樣,我們才能保持健康并且充滿活力。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
呼吁:8). 為了我們的健康和未來,讓我們立刻行動起來吧。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
連句成文(盡可能使用高級詞匯和句式,可適當增加細節(jié)):
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
實戰(zhàn)演練:
假如你是李華,你的英國筆友Jimmy減肥以后,感到身體疲倦、虛弱,不知道如何是好。請你寫一封信,提出你的健康建議。主要內容包括:
表示同情;
你的建議;
表達祝愿。
注意:1. 詞數80左右;
2. 可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 單元語法和寫作參考答案:
I. 1 T save 2 t watch 3 fr 4 f 5 f 6 t master
7 t stp 8 It 9 t cmplete 10 t keep
II. 1. T lve and t be lved is the greatest happiness ne can get.
2. It is necessary fr everyne t make plans/plan fr the future life.
3. T catch the %:00 bus early in the mrning/in the early mrning is nt a gd idea.
4. It is very imprtant fr everyne t learn and master sme practical skills.
5. T watch the mvie The wandering Earth is what we desire t d mst.
III. 1 t be 2 respnse 3 beneficial 4 made 5 the 6 what 7 It 8 t crrect
9 T clean 10 where 11 skills 12 stuck 13 rewarding 14 cmpletely 15 t try
典例詳析:
1). Sme peple ften skip breakfast while thers are always disturbed by eating t much.
2). Many are addicted t snacks and sugary drinks and thers are particular abut fd.
3). All these bad habits we surely make us wrn ut and will d harm t ur physical and mental health.
4). In respnse t these prblems, self-discipline really matters/cunts.
5). Never shuld we skip breakfast as it’s very imprtant fr us t stay dynamic in class.
6). Besides, we shuld live n a balanced diet, which is cmpsed f prper amunt f fish, meat, fruit and vegetables.
7). Only in this way, can we keep fit/healthy and get refreshed.
8). Fr ut health and future, let’s take actin straight away!
連句成篇:
Yu are what yu eat!
Just as the saying ges, yu are what yu eat. Hwever, peple repeatedly ignre it.
Sme peple ften skip breakfast while thers are always disturbed by eating t much. Many are addicted t snacks and sugary drinks and thers are particular abut fd. All these bad habits we surely make us wrn ut and will d harm t ur physical and mental health.
In respnse t these prblems, self-discipline really matters/cunts. We shuld reward urselves with a gd eating habit. Never shuld we skip breakfast as it’s f critical imprantce fr us t stay dynamic in class. Mrever, we shuld live n a balanced diet, which is cmpsed f prper amunt f fish, meat, fruit and vegetables. Only in this way, can we keep fit/healthy and get refreshed.
Fr ur health and future, let’s take actin straight away!
That’s all. Thank yu.
實戰(zhàn)演練:
Dear Jim,
I’m srry t knw that yu feel stressed ut and weak after lsing yur weight. Yu’re nt alne. The fllwing tips may wrk.
Fr ne thing, live n a healthy diet, which shuld be cmpsed f fruit, meat, vegetables, etc. They will help yu get refreshed easily. Furthermre, t d mderate exercise is essential. It’s harmful whether yu wrk ut t much r t little. In brief, yur physical and mental healthy relies n bth a healthy diet and mderate exercise.
I hpe these tips will be f sme help t yu. May yu stay dynamic again!
Yurs,
Li Hua

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