英語Unit 4 Adversity and Course精練

這是一份英語Unit 4 Adversity and Course精練，共4頁。試卷主要包含了刷單句填空，單句表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
1. Tm's ________ (reslve) t practise lng-distance running lasted nly tw days.
2. ________ (frtunate), rescuers were able t gain access t the disaster-hit area sn enugh.
3. I'm srry t turn yu ________ this time, but I prmise I will make it up t yu next time.
4. They nly say such unkind things t yu ________f envy.
5. Reading the jb ad, he wndered whether he was qualified ________ (apply) fr it.
6. Fr years businesses ________ (use) advertising t prmte their services and attract new custmers.
7. Being assigned ________ (take) the jb in the quake-hit area was mre a wrry than a pleasure t his parents.
8. I ________ (think) abut this questin fr tw hurs, but I haven't fund a slutin.
9. S tired was the student with heavy lads f schlwrk ________he became an easy target f the flu.
10. ________ happened that they were ut when we called n them that evening.
二、單句表達(dá)
根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子。
1.他是個(gè)令人掃興的人，對我們做的任何事都不熱心。（enthusiastic）
He is a wet blanket，wh________ ________ ________ ________ anything we d.
2.它在撞上冰山后沉沒了，導(dǎo)致船上大多數(shù)人喪生。
It________ ________ ________an iceberg，killing mst f ________ ________ ________.
3.毫無疑問，盆栽植物給那些相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的房子帶來了生機(jī)。（decent）
There is n dubt that pt plants ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
4.除非是受傷或患病等原因，（否則）一名船員一旦被選中，不得由他人替換。（crew）
N substitutin shall be permitted________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，ther than________ ________ f injury r illness.
5.專注于瑜伽能幫助我保持精神振奮，特別是現(xiàn)在。
Fcusing n yga can help me________ ________ ________ ________，especially nw.
6.這對夫婦遺棄了他們患有殘疾的嬰兒，這太殘忍了。（abandn）
It was t cruel that the cuple________ ________ ________ ________.
7.她寫這篇文章已經(jīng)有二十分鐘了，但她只寫了幾個(gè)字。（wrk）
She________ ________ ________ n this essay fr twenty minutes but she has written nly a few wrds.
8.令我們驚訝的是，當(dāng)聽到這個(gè)消息后，他不但沒有動(dòng)搖自己的信念，反而更加堅(jiān)定了。
________ ________ ________，he didn't shake his belief n hearing the news；________ ________ ________，he cnfirmed it.
答案解析
刷單句填空
1.reslutin句意為：湯姆練習(xí)長跑的決心只堅(jiān)持了兩天。設(shè)空處作主語，應(yīng)用名詞，reslutin意為“決心”。
2.Frtunately 句意為：幸運(yùn)的是，救援人員很快就到達(dá)了災(zāi)區(qū)。設(shè)空處作狀語，修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞。故填Frtunately。
3.dwn句意為：我很抱歉這次拒絕了你，但我保證下次會(huì)補(bǔ)償你。turn sb dwn為固定搭配，意為“拒絕某人”。
4.ut 句意為：他們只是出于妒忌才對你說這種刻薄的話。ut f envy為固定搭配，意為“出于妒忌”。
5.t apply 句意為：看了招聘廣告，他想知道自己是否有資格申請這份工作。be qualified t d sth意為“有資格做某事”。故填t apply。
6.have been using 句意為：多年來，企業(yè)一直使用廣告來推廣它們的服務(wù)和吸引新客戶。此處use是謂語動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去開始，一直不間斷的持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，且還有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填have been using。
7.t take句意為：他被分配到地震災(zāi)區(qū)工作，這對他的父母來說，與其說是一件樂事，不如說是一件煩心事。be assigned t d sth 意為“被分配去做某事”。故填t take。
8.have been thinking 句意為：這個(gè)問題我已經(jīng)想了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，但還沒有找到答案。此處think是謂語動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去開始，一直不間斷的持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，且還有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填 have been thinking。
9.that 句意為：這個(gè)課業(yè)繁重的學(xué)生是如此之疲倦，以至于他很容易成為流感的目標(biāo)。s..…that...意為“如此……以至于……”。此處“s+形容詞”置于句首，句子應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
10.It 句意為：那天晚上我們?nèi)グ菰L他們時(shí)，他們碰巧不在家。It happened that...意為“碰巧……”。
刷單句表達(dá)
1. is nt enthusiastic abut
2.sank/sunk after hitting; the peple abard
3. bring/brught thse decent huses t life
4. nce a crew member is selected/chsen; fr reasns
5. keep my spirits up
6. abandned their disabled baby
7. has been wrking
8.T ur surprise/astnishment/amazement; n the cntrary