
As teenagers grw up, they becme mre independent and start making their wn decisins.(教材P14)隨著青少年的成長(zhǎng),他們變得更加獨(dú)立,開始做自己的決定。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Her eyesight was failing as she grew lder.
她的視力隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而衰退。
As COVID-19 can spread frm persn t persn, peple shuld wear a face mask.
因?yàn)樾滦凸跔畈《痉窝卓梢栽谌伺c人之間傳播,所以人們應(yīng)該戴口罩。
As is knwn t all, China is ahead in 5G netwrks glbally.
眾所周知,中國(guó)在5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)方面全球領(lǐng)先。
Ht as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were s tired.
雖然夜晚的空氣很熱,但我們睡得很熟,因?yàn)槲覀兲哿恕?br>歸納拓展
eq \\ac(○,1)as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為“ ________”能和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)互換;也可以意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。
②as引導(dǎo)________從句時(shí),從句要用________, 即“形容詞/副詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)”形式(作表語(yǔ)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前如有冠詞,冠詞需要省去)。
③as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),常位于句首,意為” ________”;引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),先行詞前需有such、the same、s、as等修飾。
④as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為“按照”;引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為“和……一樣”。
⑤as意為“因?yàn)椤睍r(shí),引導(dǎo)________。
鏈接高考
指出句中加黑的as引導(dǎo)的從句的類型
1-1(2019北京,閱讀理解B改編,★)
As Can Candy’s success grws, s des Mre’s fame as a yung businessman.
1-2(2019浙江,完形填空,★)As yu can imagine, the trip is n piece f cake.
1-3(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ,完形填空,★)He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face,smething ccurred t me.
1-4(2017北京,閱讀理解D,★)But the prblem shuld nt be dismissed ut f hand, as it has been by sme AI researchers.
1-5(2017天津,10,★)I was watching the clck all thrugh the meeting, as I had a train t catch.
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
1-6(2017浙江,完形填空,★★)The bks stayed hidden as the war cntinued.
→The bks stayed hidden ________ ________ ________ ________.
1-7(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ,閱讀理解D改編,★★★)We all have t accept that as we get lder ur reactins slw dwn.
→We all have t accept that ________ ________ ________ ________ ur reactins slw dwn.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略
These bad habits, if left unchecked, culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults.(教材Pl4)如果放任這些壞習(xí)慣不管,他們成年后,這些壞習(xí)慣可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的壞習(xí)慣。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
When asked the meaning f “green with envy”, she smiled. →When she was asked the meaning f “green with envy”,she smiled.當(dāng)被問(wèn)到“檸檬精”的意思時(shí),她笑了。
Stay with psitive peple while wrking twards yur gals. → Stay with psitive peple while yu are wrking twards yur gals.當(dāng)你朝著你的目標(biāo)努力時(shí),你要和積極樂(lè)觀的人待在一起。
If pssible, give these yung men as much help as yu can. → If it is pssible, give these yung men as much help as yu can.如果可能的話,給這些年輕人盡可能多的幫助。
歸納拓展
狀語(yǔ)從句的省略:在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句的謂語(yǔ)含有________動(dòng)詞,且主、從句的________一致,或從句的主語(yǔ)為________,常??梢允÷詮木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。
單句語(yǔ)法填空
2-1(2018北京改編,10,★★)Ordinary sap, if ________ (use) crrectly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
2-2(★)Children, when ________ (accmpany) by their parents, are allwed t enter the stadium.
2-3(★)If ________ (ask) t lk after luggage fr smene else, infrm the plice at nce.
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
2-4(★★)It is s cld that yu can’t g utside unless fully cvered in thick clthes.
→It is s cld that yu can’t g utside ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in thick clthes.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 whenever的用法
Whenever I went ut with friends, I brught snacks frm hme, things that didn’t have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.(教材P20)每當(dāng)我和朋友出去的時(shí)候,我都會(huì)從家里帶一些小吃,一些沒有添加任何糖分的東西:水果、堅(jiān)果、肉干等等。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Whenever he appears, he always wears a big smile.
→N matter when he appears, he always wears a big smile.
無(wú)論他什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn),他總是面帶燦爛的笑容。
Whenever yu want t cme is fine with me.
你什么時(shí)候想來(lái)我都?xì)g迎。
歸納拓展
whenever既能引導(dǎo)________;也能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于________,意為“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候”。“其他特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ever”也能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從
句和名詞性從句,如 whatever、whever、hwever等。
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
3-1(2019天津3月,閱讀理解B,★★)whenever he was within view, I wuld run away in fear.
→ ________ ________ ________ he was within view, I wuld run away in fear.
3-2(2019北京,語(yǔ)法填空B,★★)N matter what yu like t d, there is a way t get invlved in varius activities n Earth Day.
→ ________ yu like t d,there is a way t get invlved in varius activities n Earth Day.
單句語(yǔ)法填空
3-3(2019天津3月,閱讀理解B,★★)
Since then,________ I visited my grandmther’s huse, I wuld rush t the kitchen fr the stinky tfu with excitement.
參考答案:
知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
eq \\ac(○,1)隨著②讓步狀語(yǔ);部分倒裝③正如⑤原因狀語(yǔ)從句
1-1時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 句意:隨著 Can Candy越來(lái)越成功,Mre作為一名年輕商人的名氣也越來(lái)越大。
1-2非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 句意:正如你能想象的,這次旅行不是一件容易的事。
1-3時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 句意:他失去了知覺,當(dāng)我看著他的臉時(shí),我突然想到了一件事。
1-4方式狀語(yǔ)從句 句意:但是不應(yīng)像一些人工智能研究員那樣把這個(gè)問(wèn)題不假思索地摒除。
1-5原因狀語(yǔ)從句 句意:整個(gè)會(huì)議期間我一直在看時(shí)鐘,因?yàn)槲乙s一趟火車。
1-6 with the war cntinuing
1-7 with us getting lder
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
be;主語(yǔ);it
2-1 used 考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:普通的肥皂,如果使用得當(dāng),能有效除菌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句 if it is used crrectly的省略,省略了itis,Ordinary sap與use之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填used。
2-2 accmpanied考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:當(dāng)有父母陪同的時(shí)候,孩子們才被允許進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng)。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,從句的完整形式是when they are accmpanied by their parents。
2-3 asked考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:如果有人讓你照看行李,要立刻通知警察。ask和從句省略的主語(yǔ)yu之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。從句的完整形式是 If yu are asked t lk after luggage fr smene else。
2-4 unless yu are fully cvered
知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
名詞性從句;n matter when
3-1 N matter when
3-2 Whatever
3-3 whenever考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:從那以后,每次去外婆家,我都會(huì)興奮地沖進(jìn)廚房吃臭豆腐。句中缺少狀語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意可知填 whenever。
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