（一）、語法專練（用不定式完成句子）
1.我自小就夢想獨(dú)自經(jīng)營一家書店,所以目前我的目標(biāo)是學(xué)習(xí)管理方面的知識。
I have been dreaming f managing a bkstre by myself since I was a child, s nw my gal is .
2.我認(rèn)為建立一個(gè)優(yōu)秀團(tuán)隊(duì)的最好方法就是聚集一群有才華的人。
I believe the best way t build a great team is .
3.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他打算創(chuàng)業(yè)。
After graduatin frm cllege, what he intends t d is .
4.根據(jù)安排我今天要為即將到來的露營做準(zhǔn)備。
Accrding t the arrangement, tday I am .
5.周游世界就是為了領(lǐng)略不同的風(fēng)景和欣賞不同的文化。
T travel arund the wrld is .
6.要是他們問我這個(gè)棘手的問題,我該說什么呢?
if they ask me the tugh questin?
7.那個(gè)中年男子在這次事故中負(fù)有主要責(zé)任,因?yàn)樗J紅燈了。
The middle-aged man was mainly because he went thrugh a red light.
8.未經(jīng)警方允許,任何人不得離開這座房子。
withut the permissin f the plice.
(二)、語法專練（語篇填空）
If yur aim is 1. (stay) healthy, then yu need a balanced diet. Needless t say, it is nt always easy t plan such a diet, but the gd thing is that here is a lt f advice.
2. (save) yurself sme time, yu can lk at the "fd pyramid(金字塔)" — a chart whse purpse is 3. (instruct) yu hw 4. (eat) healthily. Yu can als make healthy fd at hme and try t avid 5. (take) fast fd. Only in this way will yu feel better, have mre energy, and have fewer health prblems in later life.
（三）、單句語法填空
1.The building was funded as a (memry) t millins f sldiers wh died in a war.
2.His car brke dwn halfway and he gt t the pint he had t abandn his car and walked hme.
3.Featuring tuching perfrmances and impressive (visin) effects, Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics’ pening ceremny shcked the wrld.
4.My main (criticise) f the prpsal is that it des nthing t help us get ver the difficulties.
5.He felt very cnfused and asked the , "Why d yu make tw same ?" (sculpt)
6.Africa has benefited greatly frm Chinese (invest), especially in the cnstructin industry as well as the health sectr.
7.This kind f prduct can pssibly cause (permanently) skin damage.
二、能力提升
（一）、閱讀理解
As a classic lve mvie f the twentieth century, Titanic makes ne scene a lng-lasting cinematic sht: Jack let g f his hand and sank in the icy seawater, leaving the chance f living t his lver Rse, wh finally survived n wden dr debris (殘骸).
Mre than 100 years since the disastrus event and mre than tw decades after the earliest release f the mvie Titanic, there have been many "dr theries". Audiences have debated heatedly whether r nt Jack and Rse culd have bth fit nt the wden debris and survived. S, was there rm fr Jack?
In a TV prgram, hsts Jamie and Adam even did an experiment, using an exact replica (仿制品) f the wden piece frm the mvie, and the tw prved that if Jack and Rse had tied Rse’s life jacket t the bttm f the dr t strengthen its buyancy (浮性), they wuld have managed t stay aflat.
Hwever, their cnclusin was debunked when directr Camern said that the freezing water and Jack’s high temperature wuld have made the life jacket slutin impssible. He als said that the debate was beynd the pint the mvie was trying t make. The mvie fcused n the tragic lve stry f Jack and Rse, nt physics.
The largest debris recvered frm the real Titanic is nw displayed in the Maritime Museum f the Atlantic. The museum’s website states that a replica was nce built fr the mvie based n the museum’s Titanic cllectin, which is knwn as the "dr" used in the death scene. Unfrtunately, the debris cupled with the weight f Rse n tp culd wrk, but nt if Jack’s additinal weight was added t it.
In a wrd, science has prven that Jack didn’t die fr nthing and did sacrifice himself t save the lve f his life.
1.What’s the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T raise a questin.
B. T lead t the tpic.
C. T intrduce a mvie.
D. T highlight characters.
2.What is the cnclusin f Jamie and Adam based n?
A. A heated debate.
B. A physics experiment.
C. The theme f the mvie.
D. The develpment f the plt.
3.What des the underlined wrd "debunked" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cnfirmed.B. Cntradicted.
C. Apprved.D. Analysed.
4.What can we infer abut the mvie’s scene mentined in the text?
A. It is unrealistic.
B. It is cnfusing.
C. It is reasnable.
D. It is surprising.
（二）、七選五
Hw t Start a Habit f Making Art
Making art can reduce stress and anxiety and imprve yur md. But yu dn’t have t be a full-time artist t get thse health benefits. 1. . And the mre yu d it, the better. Here are the things yu need t knw t kick-start yur creative art habit.
We tend t think that nly peple wh are very skilled at art can call themselves artists, but really, everyne is capable f creative expressin. In fact, there are n differences in health utcmes between thse wh wrk as experienced artists and thse wh dn’t. 2. , yu will be able t feel all the gd things cming with making art.
It’s gd t figure ut yur way f creative expressin. Start with what yu enjy. Anything that engages yur creative mind is gd fr yu. Yu can d that thrugh many activities: finger painting, cking, il painting, etc. And dn’t feel like yu have t stick t ne thing. 3. .
Yu can think abut making art like any healthy habit, such as eating well r exercising. Just as yu make time t wrk, exercise and hang ut with friends, yu shuld make time fr yur artistic creatin. Ding just 10 minutes f art each day can d wnders. In additin t carving ut time, yu can als carve ut a physical space in yur hme fr art. 4. . If space is an issue, put them all in a cntainer that’s easily accessible.
The mre yu’re able t make art a regular habit, the mre yu’re likely t get this great reward: a wnderful thing that happens when yu’re in the zne. 5. . We can feel that flw when filling in lines with clr, and when drawing pleasing scenes, such as jungle r garden scenes.
A. Scientists call it "flw"
B. D whatever yu are interested in
C. All yu need t d is just make art
D. It frees me up t explre new ideas
E. S n matter what yur skill level is
F. Set up a crner table fr yur art supplies
G. Making art helps us make sense f feelings
（三）、語法填空
In 2017, when A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains, 1. (cmplete) by artist Wang Ximeng during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), was exhibited at the Palace Museum, thusands f peple lined up fr hurs t get a glimpse f it.
It is 2. (wide) acknwledged t be ne f the mst imprtant 3. (wrk) in the histry f Chinese fine art. The scrll painting is 4. recrd f peple’s lives and the natural scenery f that time, mixing realism with creative 5. (imagine).
Chregraphers(編舞者) Zhu Liya and Han Zhen recalled vividly, "6. is extremely rare t see a painting s intact, 7. is nearly a thusand years ld." In early 2020, they were invited 8. (create) a dance piece based n the artwrk.
On Aug. 20, 2021, the dance piece, Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting, 9. (perfrm) at the Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts in Beijing. With warm feedback frm audiences, the dance piece is nw turing natinwide. "The painting is full f detail and amazing. It feels like making a jurney 10. the Sng Dynasty, which cannt be described in wrds. We are deeply mved by the painting ," recalled Han.
參考答案
一、基礎(chǔ)鞏固
（一）、語法專練（用不定式完成句子）
1.t learn knwledge abut management
2.t gather a grup f talented peple
3.set up in business
4.t prepare fr the cming camping trip
5.t enjy different scenes and appreciate different cultures
6.What am I t say
7.t blame fr the accident
8.N ne is t leave this building
（二）、語法專練（語篇填空）
1.t stay aim表示"目的,意圖",作主語時(shí),常用不定式作表語。
2.T save 此處表示目的,故用不定式作目的狀語。
3.t instruct 空處是對purpse的解釋說明,表目的,故用不定式。
4.t eat 此處是"疑問詞+不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。故填t eat。
5.taking avid ding sth. 表示"避免做某事", 故填taking。
（三）、單句語法填空
1.memrial 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的a及空后的t并結(jié)合語境可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞且意為"紀(jì)念碑",故填memrial。
2.where 考查定語從句。句意:他的車半路拋錨了,他到了不得不棄車步行回家的地步。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為pint,為抽象的地點(diǎn)名詞,空處指代先行詞且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故填where。
3.visual 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:2022北京冬殘奧會開幕式以感人的表演和令人印象深刻的視覺特效震撼了世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾effects,故填visual。
4.criticism 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:我對這個(gè)建議的主要批評意見是它對我們克服這些困難沒有任何幫助。根據(jù)句意和空前的main及空后的f可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞,且意為"批評",故填criticism。
5.sculptr; sculptures 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:他感到很困惑,就問雕刻家:"你為什么要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作兩個(gè)一模一樣的雕塑?"第一空指人,所以用sculptr;第二空表示作品,所以用sculpture,且空前有數(shù)詞tw,故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
6.investment(s) 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:非洲從中國的投資中獲益良多,特別是在建筑和醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞,且investment在此既可以是不可數(shù)名詞,也可以是可數(shù)名詞。故填investment(s)。
7.permanent 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語,故填permanent。
二、能力提升
（一）、閱讀理解
1.B 考查推理判斷。第一段主要講到在影片《泰坦尼克號》中Jack把生還的機(jī)會讓給了Rse,而自己卻犧牲了的情節(jié)。該段旨在引出下文對于Jack是否有生還機(jī)會的討論和論證。因此,第一段的目的是引出話題,故選B項(xiàng)。
2.B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"hsts Jamie and Adam even did an experiment, the mvie"可知,主持人Jamie和Adam通過做實(shí)驗(yàn)得出了結(jié)論,故選B項(xiàng)。
3.B 考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線詞后的"directr Camern said that the freezing water and Jack?s high temperature wuld have made the life jacket slutin impssible",尤其是"impssible"可知,Camern對于兩名主持人所做實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)論并不認(rèn)同,B項(xiàng)"反駁,駁斥,批駁"與畫線詞詞義最為接近。
4.C 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Unfrtunately, the wrk, but nt if Jack’s additinal weight was added t it"以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,門板殘骸的尺寸僅能使得Rse幸存,若Jack也爬上門板,則兩人都無法生還。簡言之,科學(xué)證明了Jack的犧牲不是無意義的、非必要的,由此可推知Jack犧牲自己拯救愛人的情節(jié)是合理的。故選C項(xiàng)。
（二）、七選五
1.C 根據(jù)空前的“But yu dn’t have t be a full-time artist t get thse health benefits" 可知,空前說不必全職去做藝術(shù)家。C項(xiàng)"你要做的只是創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)"承接上文,故選C項(xiàng)。
2.E 根據(jù)空前的"there are n differences in health utcmes between thse wh wrk as experienced artists and thse wh dn’t"可知,是不是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的藝術(shù)家實(shí)際上在獲得的健康益處方面并沒有差別。所以空后應(yīng)該是引出的結(jié)論,故選E項(xiàng)。
3.B 根據(jù)上文中的"Start with what yu enjy. Anything that engages yur creative mind is gd fr yu" 可知,空前建議做喜歡的事情。B項(xiàng)"做你感興趣的任何事情"照應(yīng)上文,故選B項(xiàng)。
4.F 根據(jù)上文中的"In additin t carving ut time, yu can als carve ut a physical space in yur hme fr art" 可知,空前建議騰出空間用來創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)。F項(xiàng)提到了創(chuàng)造空間,照應(yīng)上文,故選F項(xiàng)。
5.A 下文中的"We can feel that flw"提到了"flw",選項(xiàng)A中的"flw"照應(yīng)下文,故選A項(xiàng)。
（三）、語法填空
1.cmpleted 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,與邏輯主語A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。故填cmpleted。
2.widely 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。它被公認(rèn)為中國美術(shù)史上最重要的作品之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾動詞acknwledged,意為"普遍地,廣泛地"。故填widely。
3.wrks wrk在此處為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空前的"ne f the mst imprtant"可知,空處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
4.a 考查冠詞?？蘸蟮膔ecrd是可數(shù)名詞,意為"記錄",再根據(jù)語境可知,這里表示泛指,且recrd的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。
5.imaginatin 考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞creative及與空處并列的名詞realism可知,空處應(yīng)填名詞。故填imaginatin。
6.It 考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用It作形式主語,空后的不定式短語為真正的主語。
7.which 考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,從句修飾先行詞painting,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which。
8.t create 考查非謂語動詞。invite sb. t d sth.為固定搭配,意為"邀請某人做某事",句中使用了其被動形式。故填t create。
9.was perfrmed 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語On Aug. 20, 2021可知,此處講述過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。又因the dance piece與perfrm之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
10.t 考查介詞。a jurney t...意為"去……的旅行",故填t。

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Unit 1 Art

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