UNIT 1 ART閱讀教材P8中的材料，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1．Which is not included in our new exhibition?A．Ink wash paintings. B．Bronze bowls.C．Ceramic vases. D．Western sculptures.2．Tang Yin lived in the          Dynasty.A．Song B．TangC．Ming D．Qing3．According to the passage，which one is not true?A．The bronze objects displayed on the exhibition was created by Emperor Qianlong.B．Trade along the Silk Road boomed in the seventh century.C．You can not go to the exhibition on Monday.D．You can not take drink into the museum.[答案]　1—3　DCAWords and Phrases　representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n．代表[教材原句P6] These pictures are representatives of ink wash animation films. 這些圖片是水墨動(dòng)畫電影的代表。[例1]　Employees from each department elect a representative.每個(gè)部門的員工選舉一名代表。[例2]　Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly representative of the population as a whole?由500人參加的問卷調(diào)查能真正代表所有民眾嗎？[造句] 　他似乎想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該以代表的身份發(fā)言。He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.[知識(shí)拓展]represent vt.　　　 代表；表現(xiàn)；描繪represent...as...   把……描繪成……represent sb. to be/as   宣稱某人為/是……represent sth. to sb.   向某人說明某事，向某人傳達(dá)某事[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空①This kind of medical treatment represents(represent) a significant advance in the field of cancer research.②He represented himself as a philosopher.③I couldn't be present myself，but I sent my representative(represent) to the meeting. [小片段填空]The representative put forward a representative problem about the project.He represented himself as one of the best experts in that field.(represent)　decline n. (數(shù)量、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt. 減少；下降；衰落；謝絕[教材原句P6] an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation水墨動(dòng)畫的衰落的解釋[例1]　The company reported a small decline in its profits.公司報(bào)告其利潤(rùn)略有減少。[例2]　Her health was declining rapidly.她的健康狀況迅速惡化。[造句] 　他們的發(fā)言人拒絕對(duì)這些指控加以評(píng)論。Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.[知識(shí)拓展](1)decline(from...)to...　 (從……)下降/減少到……decline by   下降/減少了……decline doing/to do sth.   婉言拒絕做某事(2)fall/go into a decline   開始衰落，衰弱下去；走下坡路a decline in   ……的下降in decline＝on the decline 在下降，在衰退[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空①Since the beginning of 2014，the price of worldwide milk products has declined by 3.8%.②Industry in Britain has been on the decline since the 1970s.③He declined going/to go(go) to the party with her.[小片段填空]He declined the invitation of the company.He said that the company was on the decline．Their sales volume has declined by 30 percent.(decline)　recognition n. 承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)[教材原句P8] In time，he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，他被公認(rèn)為中國(guó)有史以來最偉大的藝術(shù)家之一。[例1]　He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.他瞥了她一眼，但似乎沒認(rèn)出她來。[例2]　There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.人們普遍認(rèn)識(shí)到迫切需要改革。[造句] 　她的工作得到極少的贊譽(yù)。She gained minimal recognition for her work.[知識(shí)拓展](1)beyond recognition　 認(rèn)不出來(2)recognise vt.   辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可recognise sb./sth. as...   承認(rèn)……是……be recognised as...   被公認(rèn)為……recognise that...   承認(rèn)……；意識(shí)到……[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空①Everyone recognised him to be/as the lawful heir.②It was recognised(recognise) that this solution could only be temporary.　guarantee vt. 保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生 n．保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物[教材原句P8] We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.我們保證“從商朝到清朝：中國(guó)藝術(shù)歷久彌新”將您帶到有著驚人的作品收藏的另一個(gè)時(shí)代。[例1]　He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.他向我保證這種事情絕不會(huì)再發(fā)生。[例2]　The television comes with a year's guarantee.這臺(tái)電視機(jī)有一年的保修期。[造句] 　我們不能保證我們的所有航班均不誤點(diǎn)。We cannot guarantee (that) our flights will never be delayed.[知識(shí)拓展](1)guarantee sb. sth.(＝ensure sb. sth.)　　　　　　　　 保證某人得到某物guarantee to do sth.   保證做某事guarantee that...    確?！?/span>guarantee sth. for some time 對(duì)……保修多久(2)give sb. a guarantee that... 向某人保證……under guarantee   在保修期內(nèi)[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空①I guarantee to be(be) here tomorrow. Trust me!②I guarantee that you'll enjoy yourself.③This insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire.[小片段助記]The goods sold by this company was under guarantee，so the manager guaranteed to fix it as soon as possible.　worthy adj.值得……的；有價(jià)值的[教材原句P10] If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters，contemporary art by representative artists is also worthy of your attention.如果你對(duì)古典大師的藝術(shù)作品不感興趣，當(dāng)代藝術(shù)的代表性也值得你關(guān)注。[例1]　A number of the report's findings are worthy of note.這份報(bào)告里有些調(diào)查結(jié)果值得注意。[例2]　They thought the feminist label was too worthy. 他們覺得女權(quán)主義者這個(gè)稱謂太抬舉她們了。[造句] 　我們?yōu)槿嗣穸?/span>，就是死得其所。When we die for the people, it is a worthy death. [知識(shí)拓展]be worthy of＋n. 　　　 值得……be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done   某事值得被做……It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth.  做某事是值得的be worth＋n.   值得……，值……be worth doing   某事值得被做[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空①He who does his duty is worthy of praising(praise)．②I don't think it worthwhile to devote/devoting(devote) so much time to discussing the matter.③He notes down everything that's worth remembering(remember). Sentence Pattern　be thought to...句型[教材原句P8]Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711－1799)，a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.一些展品被認(rèn)為是出自殷商青銅的崇拜者乾隆皇帝的收藏。句式分析：sb./sth. be said/thought/believed...to do據(jù)說/據(jù)認(rèn)為/據(jù)信……上述結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為以下結(jié)構(gòu)：It is said that...據(jù)說……It is thought that...據(jù)認(rèn)為……It is believed that...人們相信……[例1]　It is said that his child is lost.據(jù)說他的孩子不見了。[例2]　He is often thought to help people in need.人們常認(rèn)為他能幫助有需要的人。[造句] 　人們相信他們能夠提前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。It's believed that they can finish the task ahead of time. [即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空①He is believed to have associated(associate) with the mafia(秘密犯罪集團(tuán))．②It's long been thought that chillies can help us lose weight.詞義猜測(cè)題閱讀理解經(jīng)常考查詞義猜測(cè)題，要求考生根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解概括出生詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義?？忌龃祟愵}型時(shí)，首先要找到所猜測(cè)詞所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)之上，對(duì)此詞前后句反復(fù)研讀，最后根據(jù)前后句猜測(cè)出詞義。[例題分析]The artificial intelligence (AI) system，developed at University College London and set to be piloted in NHS hospitals later this year，will screen “at risk” patients so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. Prof Young，a consultant surgeon at Southend University Hospital，said: “I am so excited about this form of technology.”◆What does the underlined phrase “screen” in paragraph mean?A．Comfort.　　　 B．Treat.C．Spot. D．Nurse.C　[根據(jù)段落中的“so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness”以便醫(yī)生能夠及早采取行動(dòng)，預(yù)防死亡或嚴(yán)重疾病，可以猜測(cè)出，人工智能將用于對(duì)高危病人進(jìn)行“篩查”，此處screen意為篩查，故選C。][即學(xué)即練]快速閱讀猜測(cè)下列句子中的劃線詞的含義The only thing left was the solid pieces of marble that had been on the top of the furniture. After an hour of searching，one of the volunteers ran up to her and found the Bible while clearing through ruins. She had tears streaming down her cheeks. It had flown about ten feet from the dresser. Surprisingly，while many books had been destroyed beyond recognition，the Bible was still intact，even though it had sat in the rain for days. “It was a miracle，” says Lewis.◆What does the underlined word “intact” probably mean?A．Unfolded. B．New.C．Undamaged. D．Fragile.[答案]　C

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高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第三冊(cè)電子課本

Unit 1 Art

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年級(jí)： 選擇性必修 第三冊(cè)

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