人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 1 Art優(yōu)秀ppt課件

這是一份人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 1 Art優(yōu)秀ppt課件，共34頁。PPT課件主要包含了引起產(chǎn)生，n 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，達(dá)標(biāo)檢測，precisely，reputation，ranked，conveyed，particular，purchased，subsequent等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
本單元的引言出自美國思想家拉爾夫·沃爾多·愛默生的散文《論美》（Beauty）。在《論美》一文中，愛默生指出：美是人類靈魂的一種需求。人人都有愛美之心，而藝術(shù)家不滿足于對(duì)美的仰慕之情。對(duì)美的追求和熱愛，激勵(lì)著藝術(shù)家不斷創(chuàng)造作品，以新的形式去表現(xiàn)美。這種美的創(chuàng)造就是“藝術(shù)”。
Lve f beauty is taste. The creatin f beauty is art. —— Ralph Wald Emersn
對(duì)美的喜愛是品位。對(duì)美的創(chuàng)造是藝術(shù)?！瓲柗颉の譅柖唷勰?br/>Painting is a silent petry, and petry is a speaking picture.
Enjy the paintings; enjy yur life!
畫是無言的詩, 詩是有聲的畫。
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING What is Western art? It is hard t give a precise definitin. As there have been s many different styles f Western art, it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt text. Perhaps the best way t understand Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries.The Middle Ages (frm the 5th t the 15th century) During the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was t teach peple abut Christianity. Thus, artists were nt interested in painting realistic scenes. Their wrks were ften primitive and tw-dimensinal, and the main characters were ften made much larger than everyne else t shw their imprtance. This began t change in the 13th century with Gitt di Bndne (1267-1337). While his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real peple in a real envirnment. In particular, his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact.
religin n.宗教
set A apart frm B=distinguish A frm B 使A區(qū)別于B
set apart 留出；分離Tw rms were set apart fr use as libraries. 留出兩個(gè)房間作為圖書室。
辨析t d/ding做表語1.His hbby is_________(paint） 2.His dream is (becme)a painter. 3.My aim is (let) China g t the wrld and let the wrld understand China.
給出精確定義做某事的方法幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來...的目的是……粗糙且二維化真實(shí)場景他的畫與其他繪畫不同尤其是逼真的人臉強(qiáng)烈的情感沖擊
give a precise definitin the way t d sth. =the way f ding ver the centuries the purpse f ... is/was t d sth primitive and tw-dimensinalrealistic sceneshis paintings are set apart frm ther paintings in particularrealistic human facesdeep emtinal impact
I have been here ver three years.
aim; gal;bjective n.目標(biāo)
對(duì)...有影響have an effect/influence/impact n;make a difference t...
t d作表語表示一次具體的動(dòng)作或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事
in ttal/all 總共 ;in brief/shrt 總之 ;in general 一般而言
define vt.給...下定義 definite /definitely
ding作表語表示抽象的、一般性的動(dòng)作
make n/all difference t
教材原句1. As there have been s many different styles f Western art, it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt text.
由于西方的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格多種多樣，在短短的一篇課文里不可能進(jìn)行全面的描述
as原因狀語從句, 表示因?yàn)?，由?此時(shí)as相當(dāng)于since
1.Everyne likes yu as yu are s in Rme d as the Rmans students grw up, they are likely t develp their gd habits f as they were, there was smething missing. 5.The task is nt as tugh as I thught.
"as ”或"nt s/as... as...”
As引導(dǎo)的狀語從句類型
雖然，盡管(thugh)
1.While his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real peple in a real painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt 3,While many Impressinists painted scenes f nature r daily life, thers, such as Renir , fcused n peple.
2.While his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real peple in a real envirnment.
盡管他的畫仍然是宗教主題，但它們展示的是真實(shí)環(huán)境中的真實(shí)人物。尤其是他的畫作，因其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感沖擊而從其他畫作中脫穎而出。
while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”, while 位于句首
althugh/thugh/even if/as despite the fact that/in spite f the fact that
句式轉(zhuǎn)換：While it was ht at night, we slept sundly because we were s tired after a lng jurney.= __________________________ we slept sundly because we were s tired after a lng jurney. = __________________________, we slept sundly because we were s tired after a lng jurney.
Ht thugh/as it was at night ,
Thugh /Althugh it was ht at night
盡管他很小，他卻知識(shí)淵博。
盡管他很有錢，他卻過著簡樸的生活
While he is yung, he is knwledgeable.
Thugh he is very wealthy, he lives a simple life.
高考高頻詞while的用法
2.while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，此時(shí) while相當(dāng)于 during the time that ... ，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不可用短暫性動(dòng)詞。
Strike while the irn is ht. 趁熱打鐵
while 引導(dǎo)并列句，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種情況間的差別，表示對(duì)比，意為“然而
I picked up French while I was wrking in France
I like tea while my brther likes cffee.
while 作從屬連詞：
while 作并列連詞：
while從句中的省略：當(dāng)while從句中的主語與主句的主語一致，且含有be的某種形式時(shí)，從句中的主語連同be可同時(shí)省略。
While in Lndn, he studied music and painting.
意為“一會(huì)兒；一段時(shí)間””
after a while“過了一會(huì)兒”；all the while“一直，始終”；nce in a while“偶爾、間或”wait/rest(fr)a while“等/休息一會(huì)兒
1.while 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”
There will be life while there is water and air
3.while 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”
[練通]——猜猜加黑詞while的含義①While he lves his students, he is very strict with them.____________②While wrking, I realized hw hard it was t wrk in the fields under the ht sun.___________③Sme students prefer t read electrnic bks while thers insist n the traditinal way f reading.____________④There will be hpe while yu stick t yur dream.____________
找出本文的不定式，并分析其用法
知識(shí)點(diǎn)五：不定式的用法1.It is hard t give a precise the best way t understand Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was t teach peple abut main characters were ften made much larger than everyne else t shw their this wrk, Mnet's aim was t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene sught t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality, but instead t ask the questin,“What is art？”
主語是以aim, suggestin, duty, hpe, idea, intenin, plan, purpse, slutin, the way t d sth.等為中心的名詞(詞組)時(shí)，或者是以what引導(dǎo)的主語從句表示時(shí)，一般用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語說明主語的內(nèi)容。
我們的計(jì)劃是更好地利用這些材料。
鼓勵(lì)你的孩子享受美食的最好方法是讓他們參與計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備它們。
我的建議是征求你父親的意見。
The next step is t make sure that yu knw what yu need.
當(dāng)主語包含定語從句且先行詞為代詞all或形容詞最高級(jí)the least、the mst修飾時(shí)
All he wanted was t study English well.
表示同意/安排/命令/決定/勸告/愿望/意愿/禁止等。
他們將在下周結(jié)婚。(安排)
Our plan is t make better use f these materials.
What I wuld suggest is t ask yur father fr his pinin.
The best way t encurage yur kids t enjy meals is t invlve them in planning and preparing them.
They are t marry next week.
The Renaissance (frm the 14th t the 17th century) New ideas and values gradually replaced ld nes frm the Middle Ages. As a result, painters cncentrated less n religius themes. They began t adpt a mre humanistic attitude t life. An imprtant breakthrugh during this perid was the use f perspective by Masacci (1401-1428). Influential painters such as Lenard da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangel (1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upn Gitt and Masacci’s innvatins t prduce sme f the greatest art that Eurpe had ever seen. Anther innvatin was the use f il paints. With their deep clurs and realism, sme f the best il paintings lk like phtgraphs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), wh gained a reputatin as a master f shadw and light. In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted frm religius themes t peple and the wrld arund us. Kings, nbles, and peple f high rank wanted t purchase accurate pictures f themselves and the peple they lved. Others wanted paintings shwing imprtant histrical events r stries frm mythlgy. Finally, mst clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting t lk at.
replace A with B 用B代替A
sth. +be+ 描繪性形容詞+ t d
as early as 早在---時(shí)期
accuracy n.精確
emphasize /stress/highlight
新的思想和價(jià)值觀較少關(guān)注對(duì)生活采取更人性化的態(tài)度重大進(jìn)展透視法的使用在...的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展題材達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)；達(dá)到鼎盛頗具影響力的畫家贏得聲譽(yù)，名聲大噪光影大師從...轉(zhuǎn)移到...由于其深沉的色彩和現(xiàn)實(shí)主義風(fēng)格國王、貴族和上流社會(huì)人士歷史事件大多數(shù)客戶購買越來越多地，愈發(fā)地
new ideas and valuescncentrate less n； adpt a mre humanistic attitude t/twards life an imprtant breakthrugh the use f perspective build n/upn... subject matterreach its height influential paintersgain/win/earn a reputatin a master f shadw and light shift with their deep clurs and realismkings, nbles, and peple f high rank histrical events mst clientspurchase=buyincreasingly
value 復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)常表示 “價(jià)值觀”
humanity n 人性
influence n 影響
destry/ruin ne’s reputatin
There’s increasing number f peple sending their childer abrad t study
n.透視法;看法，觀點(diǎn)；遠(yuǎn)景
adptin n.采用；收養(yǎng)adpted;adptive
be influential in 對(duì)…有影響
reality n 現(xiàn)實(shí) ；realistic adj 現(xiàn)實(shí)的 逼真的
一幅美麗的遠(yuǎn)景展開在我們眼前。
A fine and beautiful perspective pened ut befre us.
但在我看來，這是必要的
But in my perspective, this aspect is essential
3. Finally, mst clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting t lk at.
n. + be + adj. + 不定式(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)的含義)
某些“形容詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式有被動(dòng)意義, 如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，要保留相應(yīng)介詞。
最后，大多數(shù)顧客想要的是漂亮、有趣的繪畫。
這把椅子看上去相當(dāng)硬，但實(shí)際上坐起來很舒服。
The apples are hard t reach.
The chair lks rather hard, but in fact it is very cmfrtable t sit n
他是個(gè)很難相處的人。這些蘋果很難夠到。
He is difficult t deal with / get alng with.
While the prblem is cmplex, it is easy t apprach.
The cake is easy t make.The prblem is hard t deal with.The huse is cmfrtable t live in.
這個(gè)問題雖然復(fù)雜，但很容易解決。
(3) prduce
① The machine is used t prduce cap plastics bttles.② She prduced a delicius meal ut f a few leftvers.③ Irn reacts with water and air t prduce rust.④ Mr Jacksn prduced a letter f thanks frm his pcket.He is the greatest athlete (whm) the cuntry has ever prduced.The famus directr prduced a TV series abut adpted children. We guarantee the freshness f all lcal prduce.
Impressinism (late 19th t early 20th century) The develpment f Western art slwed until the inventin f phtgraphy in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were n lnger needed t preserve what peple and the wrld lked like. Hence, painters had t find a new way f lking at their art. Frm this, Impressinism emerged in France. The name f this new mvement came frm the painting by Claude Mnet (1840-1926) called Impressin, Sunrise. In this wrk, Mnet's aim was t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene—the subjective impressin the scene gave him—but nt a detailed recrd f the scene itself. While many Impressinists painted scenes f nature r daily life, thers, such as Renir (1841-1919), fcused n peple. Unlike the cld, black-and-white phtgraphs f that time perid, Renir’s paintings are full f light, shadw, clur, and life. He sught t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
realism scialism capitalism materialism idealism ptimism
realist
The swimmer emerged frm the lake.
emerge frm 從….出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)
phtgraph；phtgrapher
appear/ cme ut/arise
the inventin f phtgraphyn lngerpreserveemergecnvey the light and mvement in the scenesubjective impressin seek t dthe uter imagent warmth and humanity
攝影術(shù)的發(fā)明不再保存出現(xiàn) 傳達(dá)場景中的光線和運(yùn)動(dòng)主觀印象試圖做某事外在形象 不僅...而且...內(nèi)心的溫暖和人性
seek (sught--sught)
Dn’t seek t d the best, just t d better!
The stry was used t emphasize the humanity f Jesus.
表達(dá)，傳遞(思想、感情)
Clurs like red cnvey a sense f energy and strength. Please cnvey my aplgies t yur wife. He tried desperately t cnvey hw urgent the situatin was.
preserve v. 保護(hù);保存 n. 專門領(lǐng)域
Ftball is n lnger the preserve f men.
preservatin n. 保護(hù)；保留
carry 常表示移動(dòng)時(shí)搬運(yùn)著某物，或指隨身攜帶transprt 往往是長距離的運(yùn)動(dòng)，常指交通運(yùn)輸
bjective reality
subjective assumptin
人們用這個(gè)故事來強(qiáng)調(diào)耶穌人性的一面。
不求做的最好，只求做的更好！
4.He sught t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
nt …(as well)句型： 不僅(不但)…而且…=nt (als)…/nt nly…but(als)…
婦女不僅被允許參與，而且發(fā)揮著非常重要的作用。
Wmen are nt just allwed t jin in but play a very imprtant rle as well. =Wmen are nt nly allwed t jin in but als play a very imprtant rle.
nt A but B“不是A 而是B”，是否定 A 肯定 B
It is nt hw much yu read but what yu read that matters.I did it nt because I liked it but because I culd have the chance t wrk in a big cmpany.This meal is nt fr ne, but fr many peple t enjy.
He can nt just drive but repair a car.This bk is nt nly interesting but als useful.
他力求既展示主題人物的外在形象，又展現(xiàn)其內(nèi)在的溫暖和人性。
單句語法填空（1）It is ften said that the jy f travelling is nt in arriving at yur destinatin in the jurney itself. （2）It was nt until I came here that I realized this place was famus fr nt just its beauty but its weather 　　　　well. 完成句子（3）生活不僅有陽光，也有艱難的時(shí)刻。Life cnsists f 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　 . （4）重要的不是故事本身，而是故事所反映的道理。It is 　　　　　　　　　 what is reflected in the stry that cunts.
nt just sunshine but hard times as well
nt the stry itself but
作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與 B 保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。Nt yu but the peratr_____(be) t answer fr it.
要對(duì)此負(fù)責(zé)的是操作員而不是你。
Mdern Art (frm the 20th century t tday) After Impressinism, subsequent artists began t ask, “What d we d next?” Painters such as Picass (1881-1973) tried t analyse the shapes which existed in the natural wrld but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality Still thers turned t abstract art. What they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality, but instead t ask the questin, “What is art?”
existence n.存在
subsequent adj
happening r cming after sth else
隨后的；后來的；之后的；接后的
subsequent generatins
Subsequent events cnfirmed ur dubts
dream-liketurn tabstract artattempt t d sth
夢(mèng)幻般的轉(zhuǎn)向...抽象藝術(shù)試圖做某事
4.What they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality，but instead t ask the questin，“What is art？
他們?cè)噲D做的不再是展示現(xiàn)實(shí)，而是提出問題：“什么是藝術(shù)？”。
句型公式：what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句
what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句功能：可用作主語、賓語或表語
……的東西或事情……的人或樣子意義……的數(shù)量或數(shù)目……的時(shí)間……的地方
After a hard time, they came t what is called America tday.What surprised me is that everybdy seemed t be very indifferent t her.I have n idea what they are talking abut.What we can’t get seems t be better than what we wn.At present, China isn’t what was thirty years ag.
what在從句中可用作主語、賓語或表語
what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句， that也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但that在從句中不作任何成分，也無實(shí)際意義,但不可省略；what在從句中可用作主語、賓語或表語.
[練通]——單句語法填空①[2022·全國乙卷]Sn，hwever，they realized ________ they had undertaken.②My requirement is ________ all the students shuld gather at the schl gate at 7：00 a．m. and then g t the park n ft.③________ astnished me was that she didn't care abut my feelings.[寫美]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換As is knwn t us，smartphnes have becme an imprtant part in ur daily life.→_________________________ smartphnes have becme an imprtant part in ur daily life.
What is knwn t us is that
單句語法填空（1）The ther day，my brther drve his car dwn the street at 　　　　 　 I thught was a dangerus speed. （2） 　　　　 　 is nw the Nrth Sahara Desert was nce a civilized wrld. 完成句子（3） 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　?。ㄎ掖蛩愀嬖V你的） is abut the bk dnatin frm ur schl t yur Chinese class. （4）Cmpared with the escaped driver，I am prud f 　　　　　　　　?。ㄎ宜鲋拢? （5）I will tell him 　　　　　　　　　　?。汩L什么樣）s that yu can find each ther easily. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］A number f mdern buildings emerged in the place which was wasteland. →________________________________________________________________有些what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在結(jié)構(gòu)上相當(dāng)于“名詞+ 定語從句” We nw live in what is called the infrmatin age. 我們現(xiàn)在生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。=We nw live in the age that/which is calledthe infrmatin age
what
What I am ging t tell yu
what I have dne
what yu lk/are like
A number f mdern buildings emerged in what was wasteland.
What I want t stress is t raise the public's awareness f prtecting the envirnment.我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)。(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)
前半句中的表語shw reality省略了t，而后半句與之作對(duì)比的平行結(jié)構(gòu)t ask the questin則是完整的。這種省略t的用法常見于如下情況：
注意：這里的d指的是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，不是助動(dòng)詞。只要前面出現(xiàn)d的任何形式，包括did/des/dne，都遵循這個(gè)規(guī)則。
(1)兩個(gè)不定式由連詞but、except等連接，如果前面的不定式中有單詞d，后面的不定式則省略t。
but、except連接，前有d，后無t
I didn't knw what t d but read the letter again and again.除了反反復(fù)復(fù)讀這封信，我不知道該做什么好。
不定式作表語,，前有d，后無t
不定式作表語時(shí)，前面主語中有d時(shí)，不定式的t省略。
What I want t d is break this bad habit. 我只想戒掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。
Yu have n chice but t tell me the truth.Her gal was t becme a great teacher.
All yu have t d is finish the jb quickly.
He did nthing but call me.
根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞或短語。 。
（1）give a _______ (準(zhǔn)確的) definitin（2）teach peple abut __________ (基督教) （3）paint _______ (逼真的) scenes（4）________ (原始的)and ______________(二維的) painting wrks（5）__________ (尤其；特別) （6）____________ (使與眾不同)
Christianity
set apart frm
in particular
tw-dimensinal
（7）adpt a mre ___________(人文主義的) attitude t life（8）make an imprtant ____________(突破)（9）________(有很大影響力的) painters（10）gain a _________(名聲) as a master f shadw and light（11）kings, ________(貴族) and peple f high ______(地位) （12）the main _________ (人物) in the painting（13）buy = ________ (購買；采購)（14）mst _______ (客戶)
breakthrugh
influential
（15）imprtant histrical events r stries frm __________(神話) （16）the inventin f ____________(攝影術(shù)) （17）appear = _______ (出現(xiàn))（18）watch the _______ (日出)（19 ）______ (表達(dá)) the light and mvement in the scene（20）the __________ (主觀的) impressin the scene gave him（21）the _____(外圍的) image f his subject （22）__________ (隨后的) artists（23）_________ (喜愛；喜歡) fine art = like fine art
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.My client was describing what had happened (精確地) t sculptr has a gd because f his striking he is as the mst influential persn in the cmpany，he is still very idea he just nw was subjective rather than was in fnd f the pnd behind his huse in his childhd.
6.The new iPad I recently frm yur website is ut f rder have been further develpments (隨后的) t ur ne shuld have dreams，it’s nt t exist n dreams.
Ⅱ.詞形變化填空1.I am interested in and I want t be a in the future.(phtgraph)2.During his life，he made many inventins，all f which have ur daily life greatly.(influence)3.His painting was s that sme thught it was a pht taken by a digital camera.(realism)
4.I like purchasing red clthes in because red is a ppular clr in China.(particular)
particularly
Ⅲ.完成句子1. ，the by lst his balance and had a bad fall.那男孩滑冰時(shí)失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。2.He plays .他不僅彈鋼琴而且還拉小提琴。3.My dream is after my graduatin frm university.我的夢(mèng)想是大學(xué)畢業(yè)后當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。
While skating n the ice
nt just the pian but the vilin as well
t becme a dctr
4. a wrld withut metals.很難想象一個(gè)沒有金屬的世界。5. ，the girl stpped at the gate.(as)因?yàn)楹ε逻@條狗，女孩在門口停下了。
It is hard t think f
As she was frightened f this dg
Unlike the earlier Realists wh painted in an ______________(現(xiàn)實(shí)的）style. Impressinist painters fcused mre n their ________（主觀的） feelings f things and instant impressins. When Impressinism________（出現(xiàn)） in France in the late 19th century, artists became mre interested in everyday subject matter. They were als fascinated by mdern bjects. As ne f the mst _______________（有影響力的）impressinist painters, Claude Mnet was impressed by the visual effects f the steam engine______________ (尤其是）and he later prduced twelve paintings f a train statin in Paris.
Fill in the passage with the crrect wrds.
In 1883, Mnet and his a huse large family mved t Giverny, where he ________________（購買）a huse and sme land fr his gardens. During his days at Giverny, Mnet _____________（喜歡）painting his wn gardens, with the water lilies, the pnd, and the arched bridge. Frm this we can see that there were tw clear ____________（主題）apparent in his wrk thrughut his career: clrs and reflectins in water.