浙江省臺州市十校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試卷（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

考生須知：
1. 本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2. 答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。
3. 所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。
選擇題部分
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What will Harry d after wrk tday?
A. Attend an ffice party.B. Practice singing.C. Watch a shw.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Harry, are yu cming t the ffice party after wrk tday?
M: I wish I culd, but I need t get serius and practice fr my shw this weekend. I dn’t knw any f the sngs yet!
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What did Lucas buy this time?
A. Ht pt materials.B. Chinese textbks.C. Delicius cakes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu unpacking again, Lucas? Yu have bught a lt f things nline!
M: Yes. This time I mainly bught ht pt materials frm Sichuan. I studied in China fr fur years and I have been used t the delicius fd there.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Avid chclate.B. Try the carrt sup.C. Have the chicken sandwich.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: We have a daily special carrt sup, a chicken sandwich, and chclate cake. Yu definitely shuldn’t miss the carrt sup.
W: My dctr advised me t avid chclate. S I wuld like the chicken sandwich.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Why des the man make the call?
A. T buy a prduct.
B. T ask fr a telephne number.
C. T have his refrigeratr checked.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell. The refrigeratr I just bught frm yu isn’t wrking. Can yu send smene t check it?
W: Sure, sir. Culd yu leave us yur name and telephne number?
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Wh will be absent frm the party?
A. Gary.B. Tny.C. Pete.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m lking frward t the party. Will everyne be there — Tny, Pete and Gary?
M: Pete is n hliday at the mment, but the ther tw are ging t be there, fr sure.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What causes the party t be put ff?
A. An unexpected meeting.B. The terrible weather.C. A changed plan.
7. When was the party suppsed t be held at first?
A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. Next weekend.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: We need t put ff ur beach party this weekend.
W: Why? Nthing can stp us except the strm.
M: I just watched the news. A typhn is heading ur way and is gaining strength. Weather frecasters think the typhn may lead t fld. S we’d better stay at hme.
W: When will it land, tmrrw?
M: N. Mst likely n Saturday mrning.
W: That’s the same day as ur party. Let’s start messaging ur friends and tell them we need t put ff the party until next weekend.
M: Yes! Let’s get t it!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Fellw wrkers.C. Classmates.
9. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He has much wrk experience.
B. He is the same age as the wman.
C. He graduated frm cllege this summer.
10. What is the headmaster like?
A. Knwledgeable.B. Strict.C. Easy-ging.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: May I help yu?
W: Yes, tday is my first day t wrk here. D yu knw where Class 445 and Class 446 are?
M: Of curse. I’ll shw yu the way. Welcme t jin ur schl.
W: Thanks. I graduated frm cllege this summer. Hw lng have yu been wrking here?
M: Maybe the same as yur age.
W: Ww, such a lng time! Yu must have much teaching experience.
M: I simply like my jb and math. By the way, which subject d yu teach?
W: The same as yu. And I’m glad t meet yu, sir. I’m eager t learn frm yu.
M: N prblem. The staff are friendly and the benefits are great. The headmaster is easy-ging. Smetimes he gets angry, but usually frgets abut it cmpletely.
W: Thanks fr yur help.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
11. Hw des Andrew find self-service supermarkets?
A. Unsafe.B. Cnvenient.C. Time-cnsuming
12. What is the wman unsatisfied with?
A. The pr prducts.B. The rude salespersn.C. The trublesme prcess.
13. Where des the wman prefer t buy water?
A. In a supermarket.B. In a self-service stre.C. In a cnvenience stre.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s s ht, Andrew. Where can I buy sme water?
M: Lk! There is a self-service stre there.
W: I gt int truble there last time. Let’s find a cnvenience stre instead.
M: Really? Self-service supermarkets are becming ppular nw. Yu can g shpping withut asking fr help frm the salespersn. It’s really cnvenient as far as I knw. What happened t yu last time?
W: As a new user, I had t sign in first. That was a waste f time. What’s wrse, custmers are asked fr their phne number. It’s pssible fr them t receive advertisement messages r calls, because their shpping data is cllected.
M: Anyway, yu dn’t need t sign in this time.
W: Wrse still, nbdy ffered help when I had prblems. I was at sea with the functins f the prduct. If I had been in the cnvenience stre, the salespersn wuld have given me a hand immediately.
M: OK. Let’s g alng the street t see if we can find ne.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice.B. In a classrm.C. In a cffee shp.
15. What will Matt d in half an hur?
A. Write a reprt.B. Take a shrt break.C. Attend a meeting.
16. What did Matt d right after cllege?
A. He sld clthes.B. He wrked in a libraryC. He taught at a schl.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s g and get a cffee frm the shp, Matt.
M: Sure, why nt? I’ve just finished my reprt, and I have half an hur until the next meeting.
W: Right. Well, what d yu think f yur new jb?
M: It’s quite challenging, Sue. But it’s als very interesting. What I like mst is that I get t learn mre things than I did at university.
W: I agree. We’re lucky t have ur jbs. I learn mre abut the laws f physics every day—what is knwn and what is still unknwn...
M: Same here. I’m wrking in cmputer mdeling, and I discver hw t d things that were previusly thught t be impssible.
W: Yu knw, I was wrking as a shp assistant in a clthing stre befre I switched careers tw years ag. What did yu d befre this?
M: I wrked in the library after I graduated. That way, I had time t prepare t find a jb like this.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
17. What d mst Indians like ding in their free time?
A. Ding sprts.B. Watching films.C. Singing and dancing.
18. Hw much d mst Bllywd films cst?
A. Abut $2 millin.B. Abut $5 millin.C. Abut $500 millin.
19. What can we learn abut Amitabh Bachchan?
A. He has starred in 114 films.
B. He is ne f the greatest American actrs.
C. He has a great passin fr the film industry.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A brief intrductin t Bllywd.
B. Cmmn entertainment activities in India.
C. The cmparisn between Hllywd and Bllywd.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, everybdy. D yu knw Bllywd? Tday I’d like t tell yu abut it. Bllywd, which is the name f the film industry in Mumbai, India, makes almst 1,000 films a year. Since making its first film in 1913, Bllywd has made ver 29,000 films. This is a much larger number than Hllywd in the USA and means it is the biggest film industry in the wrld. Mst Indians like watching films better than enjying ther free-time activities like traveling r ding sprts. Ten millin f them g t the cinema every day. Bllywd films tell lve stries, and singing and dancing are an imprtant part f every film. Indian films are als enjyed utside India. Last year, Bllywd made ver $500 millin by selling its films t ther cuntries. Indian actrs make mre films each year than American actrs in Hllywd, but they are nt paid as much. This is why mst Bllywd films nly cst abut $2 millin t make. A Hllywd film is never made fr under $5 millin. Mst Bllywd actrs are yung. They wrk hard but nly fr a few years. Amitabh Bachchan, wh sme peple say is India’s greatest actr, is different. He has been wrking in the film industry fr 40 years, and has been the star f mre than 140 films. OK, that’s all fr tday. Thank yu fr yur listening.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題52.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Here are the intrductins and achievements f fur scientists.
J?ns Jacb Berzelius
J?ns Jacb Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, ften referred t as ne f the funders f mdern chemistry. He develped a system f chemical symbls, which laid the fundatin fr the establishment f the mdern peridic table. Berzelius als made imprtant discveries in the field f electrchemistry.
Niels Henrik David Bhr
Niels Henrik David Bhr was a Danish physicist. He prpsed the atmic (原子的) mdel knwn as the Bhr mdel, which explained the behavir f electrns mving in fixed energy levels r rbits arund the atmic nucleus. His mdel helped explain the spectra f elements and laid the grundwrk fr further develpments in atmic physics.
Rbert Byle
Rbert Byle, brn in Ireland, was regarded as ne f the funders f mdern chemistry, knwn fr Byle’s law. Byle’s law describes the relatinship between the pressure and vlume (體積) f a gas at cnstant temperature. Byle’s wrk laid the fundatin fr the mdern understanding f gas behavir and prmted the develpment f scientific experimental methds.
William Lawrence Bragg
William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist brn in Australia wh made significant cntributins t X-ray crystallgraphy (晶體學(xué)). Tgether with his father William Henry Bragg, he develped the famus Bragg’s law. This discvery revlutinized the field f crystallgraphy and paved the way fr determining the atmic and mlecular structures f varius substances, including DNA and prteins.
21. What d we say abut J?ns Jacb Berzelius?
A. He invented a new chemical substance.
B. He established the mdern peridic table.
C. He was referred t as a funder f mdern physics.
D. He made imprtant achievements in the field f electrchemistry.
22. Wh was brn in Ireland?
A. Jns Jacb Berzelius.B. Niels Henrik David Bhr.
C. Rbert Byle.D. William Lawrence Bragg.
23. What d Niels Henrik David Bhr and William Lawrence Bragg have in cmmn?
A. They were brn in Denmark.B. They made a cntributin t physics.
C. They discvered new mdels fr chemistry.D. They did research tgether with their family.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)科學(xué)家和他們的成就。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)J?ns Jacb Berzelius標(biāo)題下的“J?ns Jacb Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, ften referred t as ne f the funders f mdern chemistry. He develped a system f chemical symbls, which laid the fundatin fr the establishment f the mdern peridic table. Berzelius als made imprtant discveries in the field f electrchemistry.( J?ns雅各布·貝采里烏斯是一位瑞典化學(xué)家，通常被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代化學(xué)的創(chuàng)始人之一。他發(fā)展了一套化學(xué)符號系統(tǒng)，為現(xiàn)代元素周期表的建立奠定了基礎(chǔ)。貝采里烏斯在電化學(xué)領(lǐng)域也有重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”可知，他在電化學(xué)方面做出了重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。
22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rbert Byle標(biāo)題下“Rbert Byle, brn in Ireland, was regarded as ne f the funders f mdern chemistry, knwn fr Byle’s law.(羅伯特·波義耳，出生于愛爾蘭，被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代化學(xué)的奠基人之一，以波義耳定律而聞名。)”可知，羅伯特·波義耳出生在愛爾蘭。故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Niels Henrik David Bhr標(biāo)題下的“His mdel helped explain the spectra f elements and laid the grundwrk fr further develpments in atmic physics. (他的模型有助于解釋元素的光譜，并為原子物理學(xué)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。)”和最后一段William Lawrence Bragg標(biāo)題下的“William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist brn in Australia wh made significant cntributins t X-ray crystallgraphy (晶體學(xué)). Tgether with his father William Henry Bragg, he develped the famus Bragg’s law. This discvery revlutinized the field f crystallgraphy and paved the way fr determining the atmic and mlecular structures f varius substances, including DNA and prteins. (威廉·勞倫斯·布拉格是一位出生于澳大利亞的英國物理學(xué)家，他與父親威廉·亨利·布拉格一起發(fā)展了著名的布拉格定律，對X射線晶體學(xué)做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)徹底改變了晶體學(xué)領(lǐng)域，為確定包括DNA和蛋白質(zhì)在內(nèi)的各種物質(zhì)的原子和分子結(jié)構(gòu)鋪平了道路。)”可知，他們都對物理做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。
B
When I was a by there were n smart phnes, cmputers were smething yu saw n STAR TREK, and ur televisin nly gt ne channel clearly. Still, I was never bred. The fields, hills, and wdlands arund my hme were the perfect playgrunds whse adventures were nly limited by my imaginatin. I can remember nce hiking t a nearby lake and slwly walking arund it. At the backside f it I was amazed t find an ld, ne lane, dirt rad that I had never seen befre. I immediately set ut t travel it. It was full f muddy tire tracks and deep wds brdered it n bth sides, but explring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked n and n fr what seemed like hurs. I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear t turn arund and head back hme but I was stubbrn and even a bit stupid, s I walked n. The dirt rad gave way t a gravel ne and then a paved ne, yet there was still neither a car nr a huse in sight. My legs were getting tired. I nticed that the sun was starting t g dwn and I grew scared. I didn’t want t end up trapped n this rad in the dark f night, but I was sure it wuld be dark befre I culd make my way back t the lake again.
I cntinued t walk n with the smething grwing inside f me. My heart was punding and my legs were aching. I was almst in tears when I turned ne last curve and saw smething in the distance. It was a huse that I recgnized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and dwn and laughed ut lud. I knew the way hme! It was still ver a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back t my huse. I walked in with a big smile n my face just in time fr dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a gd night’s sleep.
I ften thught f that experience recently. Actually, in ur life, all rads, n matter hw they twist and turn, can lead us hme again. They can lead us t ur hmes here n Earth. They can lead us t ur hmes in ur hearts. May yu always walk yur path with lve. May yu always help yur fellw travelers alng the way. And may yur rads always lead yu Hme again.
24. Why did the authr hardly feel bred when he was yung?
A. He culd watch TV all day.B. He culd have fun in nature.
C. He had many friends t play with.D. He used t explre the ld dirt rad.
25. Hw did the authr feel when he was explring the dirt rad?
A. He was cntradictry in mind.
B. He was uncnscius f danger.
C. He was wrried t be trapped in the wds.
D. He was afraid f being sclded by his parents.
26. What des the underlined wrd “smething” in Paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A. Dubt.B. Hpe.C. Fear.D. Curage.
27. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Every Effrt Is WrthwhileB. Be Brave t Explre
C. Be Determined in Yur LifeD. All Rads Lead Hme
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者小時(shí)候在回家的路上選擇了一條冒險(xiǎn)的小路，最終在天黑以前到家的故事。由此作者感慨：這輩子所有的路不管怎樣波折最終都會引導(dǎo)著我們回家。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Still, I was never bred. The fields, hills, and wdlands arund my hme were the perfect playgrunds whse adventures were nly limited by my imaginatin.( 不過，我從不覺得無聊。我家周圍的田野、山丘和林地都是完美的游樂場，我的想象力限制了它們的冒險(xiǎn)。)”可知，作者年輕時(shí)很少感到無聊是因?yàn)樗梢栽诖笞匀恢邢硎軜啡ぁ９蔬xB項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“I walked n and n fr what seemed like hurs. I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear t turn arund and head back hme but I was stubbrn and even a bit stupid, s I walked n.( 我走啊走，好像走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。我確信我的守護(hù)天使在我耳邊低語，讓我轉(zhuǎn)身回家，但我很固執(zhí)，甚至有點(diǎn)愚蠢，所以我繼續(xù)往前走。)”可推知，作者在探索這條土路的時(shí)候思想是矛盾的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“My heart was punding and my legs were aching. I was almst in tears when I turned ne last curve and saw smething in the distance.( 我的心怦怦直跳，雙腿疼痛。當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)過最后一個(gè)彎，看到遠(yuǎn)處有什么東西時(shí)，我?guī)缀跻蘖恕?”可知，作者開始害怕，從而推知，劃線的“smething”指的作者內(nèi)心的害怕和恐懼。故選C項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段中“I ften thught f that experience recently. Actually, in ur life, all rads, n matter hw they twist and turn, can lead us hme again.( 最近我經(jīng)常想起那次經(jīng)歷。其實(shí)，在我們的生活中，所有的道路，無論多么曲折，都可以把我們帶回家。)”可知，文章講述了作者小時(shí)候在回家的路上選擇了一條冒險(xiǎn)的小路，最終在天黑以前到家的故事。由此作者感慨：這輩子所有的路不管怎樣波折最終都會引導(dǎo)著我們回家。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是“所有的道路都能引導(dǎo)你回家”。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
Bad news fr peple wh frequently use the emji(表情符號): It is n lnger cl.
In recent weeks, tw generatins have been debating in vides and cmments n Tik Tk ver the symbls f millennial(千禧一代) culture that are nw cnsidered uncl by Generatin z (brn after 1996). The symbls include the ppular laughing crying emji that sme millennials (brn in the 1980s), including me, use hundreds f times a day, r mre.
“Face with Tears f Jy”, the fficial name fr the laughing crying emji, is currently the mst-used emji n Emjitracker, a website that shws real-time emji use n Twitter.
“What’s wrng with the laughing crying emji?” ne user asked in a Tik Tk cmment. Anther respnded, “It’s s ff.” In a different vide, a wman says she’s cut back n using it after learning kids dn’t.
“I use everything but the laughing crying emji,” 21-year-ld Walid Mhammed tld CNN Business. “I stpped using it recently because I saw lder peple using it, like my mm, my lder sisters and just lder peple in general.”
Fr many Generatin Zers, the emji has becme a ppular replacement fr cnveying laughter. It’s the visual versin f the slang phrase “I’m dead” r “I’m dying”, which means smething is very funny. Other acceptable chices—the emji fficially called “Ludly Crying Face”, r just writing “l(fā)l” (laughing ut lud) r “l(fā)ma”.
“Tears f Jy was a victim f its wn success,” said Gretchen McCullch, the authr f “Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules f Language”. “If yu express digital laughter fr years and years in the same way, it starts t feel insincere... It gets wrn ut thrugh cntinued use,” she said. That’s why Generatin Zers may be lking t fresh and nvel ways t signal they’re laughing in different ways.
“Older generatins tend t use emjis literally while yunger peple get mre creative,” said Jeremy Burge, the chief emji fficer f Emjipedia, an emji dictinary website. Generatin Zers tld CNN Business they like t assign their wn meanings t emji, which then spreads t thers, ften thrugh scial media.
28. What is the authr’s attitude t the use f the laughing crying emji?
A. Curius.B. Favurable.
C. Uncaring.D. Impatient.
29. What message des the authr try t deliver by giving sme examples f Generatin Zers?
A. They are fnd f using emjis.
B. They use emjis very scientifically.
C. The Ludly Crying Face emji is very ppular.
D. The laughing crying emji is lsing its charm.
30. What can we infer abut 21-year ld Walid Mhammed?
A. He wants t set himself apart frm lder peple.
B. He is seeking t be perfect.
C. He is unwilling t accept smething new.
D. He sticks t his wn idea.
31. What’s the prblem with “Tears f Jy” accrding t Gretchen McCullch?
A. It isn’t funny enugh.B. It isn’t creative enugh.
C. It has been used t much.D. It hasn’t received much attentin.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章談?wù)摿司W(wǎng)絡(luò)上被廣泛應(yīng)用的表情符號不再像以前那么酷了，正在被年輕一代所淘汰。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“The symbls include the ppular laughing crying emji that sme millennials (brn in the 1980s), including me, use hundreds f times a day, r mre. (這些符號包括流行的笑哭表情符號，一些千禧一代（80后），包括我，每天使用數(shù)百次，甚至更多。)”可知，作者對笑哭表情符號的使用是贊許的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“In recent weeks, tw generatins have been debating in vides and cmments n Tik Tk ver the symbls f millennial(千禧一代) culture that are nw cnsidered uncl by Generatin z (brn after 1996). (最近幾周，兩代人在Tik Tk上的視頻和評論中就千禧一代文化符號展開了辯論，這些符號現(xiàn)在被z一代（1996年后出生）認(rèn)為不酷。)”和第四段中“In a different vide, a wman says she’s cut back n using it after learning kids dn’t.(在另一段視頻中，一名女子表示，在得知孩子們不會使用后，她已經(jīng)減少了使用。)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“That’s why Generatin Zers may be lking t fresh and nvel ways t signal they’re laughing in different ways. (這就是為什么z一代可能會尋找新的、新穎的方式來以不同的方式表示他們在笑。)”等內(nèi)容可知，作者通過給出一些z一代的例子試圖傳達(dá)笑哭表情符號正在失去魅力。故選D項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Walid Mhammed 所說“I use everything but the laughing crying emji (除了笑哭表情，我什么表情符號都用。)”和“I stpped using it recently because I saw lder peple using it, like my mm, my lder sisters and just lder peple in general. (我最近不再用它了，因?yàn)槲铱吹嚼夏耆嗽谟盟?，比如我媽媽、我姐姐和一般的老年人?”可知，我們能從21歲的Walid Mhammed身上推斷出他想把自己和老年人區(qū)分開來。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Gretchen McCullch 所說“Tears f Jy was a victim f its wn success. (‘快樂的眼淚’是它自身成功的受害者。)”和“If yu express digital laughter fr years and years in the same way, it starts t feel insincere... It gets wrn ut thrugh cntinued use.(如果你年復(fù)一年地用同樣的方式表達(dá)數(shù)字笑聲，就會讓人覺得不真誠……它會因?yàn)槌掷m(xù)使用而磨損破舊。)”可知，“Tears f Jy”的問題是被使用太頻繁了。故選C項(xiàng)。
D
A team f engineers has invented a new type f tiny, self-driven rbts that can travel thrugh liquid at incredible speeds and may ne day even deliver drugs t hard-t-reach places like bladder (膀胱) inside the human bdy.
The new study shws this research is a big step frward fr tiny rbts. The micrrbts are really small. Each ne measures nly 20 micrmeters wide, several times smaller than the width f a human hair. They’re als really fast, capable f traveling at speeds f abut 3 millimeters per secnd, r rughly 9, 000 times their wn length per minute. The machines lk a bit like small rckets and cme cmplete with three tiny wings. The team makes its micrrbts ut f materials by using a technlgy similar t 3D printing. Each f the rbts carries a small bubble (泡泡) f trapped air. If yu expse the machines t sund, the bubbles will begin t shake wildly, pushing water away and shting the rbts frward.
“Imagine if micrrbts culd perfrm certain tasks in the bdy, such as surgeries withut cutting int the bdy,” said Jin Lee, lead authr f the study, “we can simply intrduce the rbts t the bdy thrugh a pill r an injectin, and they wuld perfrm the prcedure themselves. If that sunds like smething cpied frm science fictin, that’s because it is.” He imagined that, just like in the mvie, micrrbts culd mve thrugh a persn’s bld stream, seeking ut targeted areas. “Once there, the machines slwly released their medicine ver the curse f abut tw days. Such a steady flw f medicine culd imprve the utcme fr patients.” Lee added, “But there is a lt f wrk t d befre micrrbts can travel thrugh real human bdies.”
Fr a start, the grup wants t make the machines fully bidegradable s that they wuld eventually disappear in the bdy, causing n damage at all. “If we can make them wrk in the bladder,” Lee said, “maybe patients wuldn’t have t cme int the clinic as ften.”
32. What is an advantage f the inventin?
A. The small size.B. The rcket-like shape.
C. The big bubble.D. The 3D-printed material.
33. What can we infer frm Lee’s wrds abut the rbts in Paragraph 3?
A. They cure bladder diseases.B. They help t give patients pills.
C. They are inspired frm science fictin.D. They have perfrmed tasks in human bdies.
34. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “bidegradable” in Paragraph 4?
A. Efficient.B. DisslvableC. RecyclableD. Sensitive.
35. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a healthcare rbt.
B. T advertise a medical machine.
C. T aruse interest in develping rbts.
D. T raise cncern abut bladder diseases.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了一組工程師發(fā)明了一種新型的微型自驅(qū)動機(jī)器人，它可以以驚人的速度在液體中穿行，甚至有一天可以將藥物輸送到人體內(nèi)難以到達(dá)的地方。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“A team f engineers has invented a new type f tiny, self-driven rbts that can travel thrugh liquid at incredible speeds and may ne day even deliver drugs t hard-t-reach places like bladder (膀胱) inside the human bdy.(一組工程師發(fā)明了一種新型的微型自驅(qū)動機(jī)器人，它可以以驚人的速度在液體中穿行，甚至有一天可以將藥物輸送到人體內(nèi)難以到達(dá)的地方，如膀胱。)”和第二段第一句“The new study shws this research is a big step frward fr tiny rbts.(這項(xiàng)新研究表明，這項(xiàng)研究是微型機(jī)器人向前邁出的一大步。)”可知，這種微型自驅(qū)動機(jī)器人是微型機(jī)器人向前邁出的一大步，可以在液體中快速穿行，甚至有可能將藥輸送到人體難以到達(dá)的地方。由此可推測出，這一發(fā)明的優(yōu)勢是它的尺寸小。故選A。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Lee的話“If that sunds like smething cpied frm science fictin, that’s because it is.(如果這聽起來像是從科幻小說中復(fù)制的東西，那是因?yàn)樗_實(shí)如此。)”可推出，他們從科幻小說里獲取了微型機(jī)器人的創(chuàng)意靈感。故選C。
【34題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“s that they wuld eventually disappear in the bdy, causing n damage at all”可知，研究小組想讓這種機(jī)器最終能夠在身體中消失，不會產(chǎn)生任何傷害，由此可推測出，他們想要這種機(jī)器能夠在體內(nèi)完全降解。bidegradable意為“可生物降解的”，與disslvable(可溶解的)意思接近。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“A team f engineers has invented a new type f tiny, self-driven rbts that can travel thrugh liquid at incredible speeds and may ne day even deliver drugs t hard-t-reach places like bladder(膀胱) inside the human bdy.(一組工程師發(fā)明了一種新型的微型自驅(qū)動機(jī)器人，它可以以驚人的速度在液體中穿行，甚至有一天可以將藥物輸送到人體內(nèi)難以到達(dá)的地方，如膀胱。)”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一款新型的微型自驅(qū)動機(jī)器人，它可以在液體中快速穿行，未來有可能幫助將藥物輸送到人體內(nèi)難以到達(dá)的地方，由此可推測出，本篇文章主要是為了向讀者介紹一款醫(yī)療保健機(jī)器人。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Over years with technlgy and changes in lifestyle, the cnsumptin f prcessed fd has becme very ppular. T make cking effrtless, quick and delicius, prcessed fd turns ut t be an enrmus business tday. ____36____
Since early ages, peple have been preserving fd with varied techniques such as salt preservatin, fermentatin (發(fā)酵), drying, and s n. Fd is either mechanically (機(jī)械地) r chemically prcessed t increase shelf life and ensure it is free frm harmful micr creatures. ____37____ What's mre, prcessed fd is very ppular nwadays because f the taste and flavrs it ffers t its cnsumers.
Prcessed fd uses artificial flavrs, preservatives, added clrs, and many chemicals. It ffers a heavy calrie dse and less nutritin, making it an unhealthy ptin. Besides, sme prcessed fd cntains t much sugar, salt, and fats, which are extremely harmful t health. ____38____
Yu need t be aware f what yu are eating. The way it impacts yur health is essential t a healthy well-being. Sme lifestyle changes can help t get away frm health risks and ensure a healthier lifestyle. Replacing highly prcessed fd with mre rganic and natural fd ptins is imprtant. ____39____
____40____ Mre studies can help in bringing up awareness amng peple abut its harm. Limiting the intake f prcessed fd and replacing it with healthier ptins can help vercme health risks assciated with it.
A. It is very cmmn t ver eat prcessed fd.
B. Such a change can help yu ensure a healthy lifestyle.
C Eating such kind f fd ften can cause health issues.
D. T much sugar intake increases the risk f getting verweight.
E. Prcessed fd has develped rapidly because f its cnvenience.
F. Hwever, an imprtant questin is abut the nutritinal value f it.
G. Prcessed fd is less nutritius than natural and freshly prepared fd.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加工食品雖然方便，快捷又美味，但是加工食品使用人工香料、防腐劑、添加色素和許多化學(xué)物質(zhì)，同時(shí)有些加工食品含有過多的糖、鹽和脂肪，這會導(dǎo)致健康問題，所以要用更多的有機(jī)和天然食品取代高度加工的食品。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“T make cking effrtless, quick and delicius, prcessed fd turns ut t be an enrmus business tday.(為了讓烹飪變得輕而易舉，快捷又美味，加工食品如今變成了一項(xiàng)巨大的生意)”可知，這句話說明了加工食品的好處，結(jié)合下文第三段“Prcessed fd uses artificial flavrs, preservatives, added clrs, and many chemicals. It ffers a heavy calrie dse and less nutritin, making it an unhealthy ptin. Besides, sme prcessed fd cntains t much sugar, salt, and fats, which are extremely harmful t health.(加工食品使用人工香料、防腐劑、添加色素和許多化學(xué)物質(zhì)。它提供了高熱量和低營養(yǎng)，使它成為一個(gè)不健康的選擇。此外，一些加工食品含有過多的糖、鹽和脂肪，這對健康極為有害) ”可知，下文主要介紹了加工食品的缺點(diǎn)，所以選項(xiàng)F“Hwever, an imprtant questin is abut the nutritinal value f it.(然而，一個(gè)重要的問題是它的營養(yǎng)價(jià)值)”符合，說明加工食品有一定的壞處，與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同時(shí)引起下文，故選F。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“What's mre, prcessed fd is very ppular nwadays because f the taste and flavrs it ffers t its cnsumers.(更重要的是，加工食品現(xiàn)在非常受歡迎，因?yàn)樗峁┙o消費(fèi)者的口味和風(fēng)味)”可知，此處進(jìn)一步講了加工食品受歡迎的原因，根據(jù)what's mre(更重要的是)可知，空處應(yīng)該是順承該句內(nèi)容，也是講述加工產(chǎn)品受歡迎的原因，選項(xiàng)E“Prcessed fd has develped rapidly because f its cnvenience.(加工食品因其方便而發(fā)展迅速)”符合，故選E。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Prcessed fd uses artificial flavrs, preservatives, added clrs, and many chemicals. It ffers a heavy calrie dse and less nutritin, making it an unhealthy ptin. Besides, sme prcessed fd cntains t much sugar, salt, and fats, which are extremely harmful t health.(加工食品使用人工香料、防腐劑、添加色素和許多化學(xué)物質(zhì)。它提供了大量的卡路里和較少的營養(yǎng)，使它成為一個(gè)不健康的選擇。此外，一些加工食品含有過多的糖、鹽和脂肪，對健康極其有害)”可知，此段主要講述加工食品的危害，選項(xiàng)C“Eating such kind f fd ften can cause health issues.(經(jīng)常吃這種食物會導(dǎo)致健康問題)”符合，承接上文，對上文內(nèi)容做出總結(jié)，即經(jīng)常吃加工食品會導(dǎo)致健康問題，故選C。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Replacing highly prcessed fd with mre rganic and natural fd ptins is imprtant.(用更多的有機(jī)和天然食品取代高度加工的食品是很重要的)”可知，為了身體健康，人們應(yīng)該做出改變，即用更多的有機(jī)和天然食品取代高度加工的食品，選項(xiàng)B“Such a change can help yu ensure a healthy lifestyle.(這樣的改變可以幫助你確保健康的生活方式)”符合，承接上文，“Such a change(這樣的改變)”是指上句中的“Replacing highly prcessed fd with mre rganic and natural fd ptins(用更多的有機(jī)和天然食品取代高度加工的食品)”，故選B。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Mre studies can help in bringing up awareness amng peple abut its harm.(更多的研究可以幫助提高人們對其危害的認(rèn)識)”可知，此處表達(dá)的是要提高人們對于加工食品所帶來的危害的意識，空處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)加工食品的危害，選項(xiàng)G“Prcessed fd is less nutritius than natural and freshly prepared fd.(加工食品的營養(yǎng)不如天然和新鮮制作的食品)”符合，引起下文，加工食品的營養(yǎng)不如天然和新鮮制作的食品，所以更多的研究幫助人們提高對加工食品危害的認(rèn)識。故選G。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
The best example f universally understd bdy language may be the smile. A smile can pen drs and tear dwn walls amng ____41____. I had rganized and recgnized an ____42____ with the dentist fr mnths. I als ____43____ it twice and called the day befre t ____44____ all the paperwrk wuld be ready fr the X-ray.
Then I arrived, it wasn’t ____45____ at all. The lady there even had n ____46____ what I was talking abut. I ____47____ felt my bld bil. I was getting s ____48____. I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the ____49____ I was talking t her was nt nice. I spke dwn t her like she was a child and incapable. It was nt a gd mment. The whle time she smiled and was _____50_____ t me.
Only when everything was finally _____51_____ was I nice. I sat dwn in the waiting area and _____52_____ it all.
Hw culd I make it better? Hw culd I make up fr my _____53_____ behaviur a mment ag? I culdn’t. I culd gift her a chclate bar I had n me, but this needed mre than that, it needed an hnest _____54_____ and that was exactly what I gave.
I aplgized fr the way I had spken t her and tld her it was wrng f me t d that, she accepted. Again with a _____55_____. It’s true that the smile made my anger disappear and pened a dr t understanding.
41. A. friendsB. strangersC. patientsD. relatives
42. A. interviewB. peratinC. experimentD. appintment
43. A. cnfirmedB. arrangedC. discussedD. admitted
44. A. cncludeB. apprveC. ensureD. apply
45. A. crwdedB. readyC. penD. busy
46. A. planB. thughtC. ideaD. mind
47. A. mildlyB. rughlyC. privatelyD. immediately
48. A. madB. sadC. humrusD. curius
49. A. habitB. wayC. accentD. tune
50. A. rudeB. attachedC. friendlyD. devted
51. A. figuredB. addedC. madeD. srted
52. A. reflected nB. wrked atC. called atD. went thrugh
53. A. unnecessaryB. impliteC. impssibleD. unfair
54. A. cmmentB. prmiseC. aplgyD. suggestin
55. A. smileB. hpeC. dubtD. belief
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者因?yàn)檠泪t(yī)診所沒有準(zhǔn)備好作者的預(yù)約而對那里的一位女士發(fā)脾氣，但那位女士全程微笑以待，后來作者意識到自己行為欠妥，向女士道了歉。微笑讓作者平息了怒氣，學(xué)會了理解。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：微笑可以打開陌生人之間的門，推倒陌生人之間的墻。A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. patients病人；D. relatives親戚。根據(jù)下文講述的作者和牙醫(yī)診所里的女士之間發(fā)生的事情可知，這里指的是陌生人之間。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我安排并確認(rèn)與牙醫(yī)的預(yù)約好幾個(gè)月了。A. interview面試，采訪；B. peratin手術(shù)；C. experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D. appintment預(yù)約，約會。根據(jù)空后的“with the dentist”可知，這里指和牙醫(yī)的預(yù)約。故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還確認(rèn)了兩次，并在前一天打了電話，以確保所有進(jìn)行X光檢查的文書工作都已準(zhǔn)備好。A. cnfirmed確認(rèn)，證實(shí)；B. arranged安排；C. discussed討論；D. admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)空后的“it twice and called the day befre t ____4____all the paperwrk wuld be ready fr the X-ray”可知，對于和牙醫(yī)的預(yù)約，作者確認(rèn)了兩次。故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. cnclude作出結(jié)論；B. apprve同意，批準(zhǔn)；C. ensure確保；D. apply應(yīng)用。根據(jù)空前的“called the day befre t”和空后的“all the paperwrk wuld be ready fr the X-ray”可知，作者在去診所前一天還打電話，以確保一切就緒。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我到了，它根本沒有準(zhǔn)備好。A. crwded擁擠的；B. ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C. pen打開的；D. busy忙的。根據(jù)上文中的“all the paperwrk wuld be ready fr the X-ray”可知，這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，指事情都沒有準(zhǔn)備好。故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那位女士甚至不知道我在說什么。A. plan計(jì)劃；B. thught思想；C. idea主意，印象；D. mind頭腦。根據(jù)空后的“what I was talking abut”可知，這里表示那位女士不知道作者在說什么。have n idea意為“不知道，不明白”。故選C。
【47題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻感到怒火中燒。A. mildly輕微地，溫和地；B. rughly大約；C. privately私下地；D. immediately立即。根據(jù)常識和空后的“felt my bld bil”可知，作者明明提前預(yù)約并且確認(rèn)了，結(jié)果到那里后發(fā)現(xiàn)什么都沒準(zhǔn)備好，作者應(yīng)該是感到怒火中燒。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我快氣死了。A. mad氣憤的；B. sad悲傷的；C. humrus幽默的；D. curius好奇的。根據(jù)常識和下文的“I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the ____9____I was talking t her was nt nice.”可知，作者到診所后發(fā)現(xiàn)什么都沒有準(zhǔn)備好，非常生氣。故選A。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有對她大喊大叫，但我還不如這樣做，因?yàn)槲液退f話的方式不好。A. habit習(xí)慣；B. way方法，方式；C. accent口音；D. tune曲調(diào)。根據(jù)下文的“I aplgized fr the way”可知，我和她說話的方式不好。根據(jù)故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她一直微笑著，對我很友好。A. rude粗魯?shù)模籅. attached迷戀的；C. friendly友好的；D. devted全心全意的。根據(jù)句中的“she smiled”可知，這位女士面對作者的不友好語氣，全程微笑以待，友好面對作者。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：只有當(dāng)一切最終妥善解決時(shí)，我才友好起來。A. figured認(rèn)為，計(jì)算；B. added添加，補(bǔ)充；C. made制作；D. srted妥善處理。根據(jù)空前的“everything was finally”和下文中的“was I nice”說明作者的事情最終得到妥善解決了。故選D。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：坐在等候區(qū)，思考著這一切。A. reflected n認(rèn)真思考；B. wrked at致力于；C. called at?？?；D. went thrugh經(jīng)歷，通過。根據(jù)下文的“Hw culd I make it better? Hw culd I make up fr my ____13____behaviur a mment ag?”可知，作者思考剛才發(fā)生的事情。故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我怎樣才能彌補(bǔ)我剛才的不禮貌行為？A. unnecessary不必要的；B. implite不禮貌的；C. impssible不可能的；D. unfair不公平的。根據(jù)空后的“behaviur a mment ag”并結(jié)合上文作者語氣不善地對女士說話可知，這里指作者剛才的不禮貌行為。故選B。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以送她一塊我隨身帶的巧克力棒，但這需要的不僅僅是這個(gè)，它需要一個(gè)誠實(shí)的道歉，而這正是我給她的。A. cmment評論；B. prmise承諾；C. aplgy道歉；D. suggestin建議。根據(jù)下文中的“I aplgized”可知，這里指作者認(rèn)為自己需要道歉。故選C。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：再次帶著微笑。A. smile微笑；B. hpe希望；C. dubt懷疑；D. belief信仰。根據(jù)句中的Again和上文中的“The whle time she smiled”可知，這位女士再次報(bào)以微笑。故選A。
第Ⅱ卷非選擇題部分（共55分）
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Lusifen is a ____56____ (cmbine) f river snails (螺) and rice ndles, riginating in Liuzhu, Guangxi, suthern China. Since Liuzhu is a city full f Lusifen restaurants, with many near ne anther, ____57____ (walk) dwn the street, yu can even smell it! Because f the lcal climate in Liuzhu, peple tend t lse their appetite, but the spicy and sur can help. Its unique taste f freshness, surness, htness and spiciness is ____58____ mdern peple and yung peple prefer. Diners can als add peanuts r fresh green vegetables ____59____ (suit) their wn taste. Despite the wrd “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails dn’t cmmnly appear in the dish, but ____60____ (use) t make the sup tasty.
There being many chices f packaged Lusifen these days, peple can easily prepare their favrite versin at hme. Sme peple even ck Lusifen-based htpt ____61____ (they). It is acknwledged that Lusifen has becme ____62____ must-try dish fr thse ____63____ are passinate abut yummy fd. Whether yu are explring the streets f Liuzhu ____64____ enjying a bwl in a distant land, Lusifen is sure t leave a lasting impressin n yur taste buds, prviding a _____65_____ (true) unfrgettable experience.
【答案】56. cmbinatin
57. walking
58. what 59. t suit
60. are used
61. themselves
62. a 63. wh
64. r 65. truly
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了螺螄粉起源于廣西柳州，以其獨(dú)特的鮮酸麻辣口味和豐富的自定義配菜，成為現(xiàn)代人和年輕人的美食之選，有多種包裝好的種類可供選擇，甚至出現(xiàn)了螺螄粉火鍋。
【56題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：螺螄粉是由河螺和米粉混合而成，起源于中國南方的廣西柳州?？仗幾鞅碚Z，空前有冠詞a，cmbine的名詞形式cmbinatin符合題意，意為“組合（體）”，且用單數(shù)形式。故填cmbinatin。
【57題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：因?yàn)榱菔且粋€(gè)到處都是螺螄粉餐館的城市，而且很多彼此相鄰，走在街上，你甚至可以聞到它的味道！句子主干成分完整，空處為非謂語，walk“走，步行”和yu邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，因此用walk的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作狀語。故填walking。
【58題詳解】
考查表語從句。句意：其獨(dú)特的鮮酸麻辣的口感是現(xiàn)代人和年輕人的最愛?？仗幰龑?dǎo)名詞性從句作表語，表語從句中prefer缺少賓語，結(jié)合“Its unique taste f freshness, surness, htness and spiciness”可知，賓語指物，應(yīng)用連接代詞what作引導(dǎo)詞。故填what。
【59題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：食客還可以根據(jù)自己的口味加入花生或新鮮的綠色蔬菜。句子主干成分完整，空處作目的狀語，表示“為了……”，應(yīng)用suit“滿足……的需要”的不定式形式。故填t suit。
【60題詳解】
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：盡管這道菜的中文名字中有“螺螄”，但真正的螺螄通常不會出現(xiàn)在這道菜中，而是被用來制作美味的湯?？仗幾骶渥拥闹^語，結(jié)合“dn’t cmmnly appear”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述通常的情況，use“使用”和主語snails之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用are。故填are used。
【61題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：有些人甚至自己做螺螄粉火鍋。空處作狀語，應(yīng)用they的反身代詞形式themselves，表示“他們自己，他們親自”。故填themselves。
【62題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：眾所周知，螺螄粉已經(jīng)成為那些熱愛美食的人必嘗的一道菜。空處表示泛指，意為“必嘗的一道菜”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且must-try的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。
【63題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：眾所周知，螺螄粉已經(jīng)成為那些熱愛美食的人必嘗的一道菜。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thse，先行詞指人，為不定代詞，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh作引導(dǎo)詞。故填wh。
【64題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：無論你是在柳州街頭漫步，還是在遠(yuǎn)方品嘗一碗美食，螺螄粉一定會給你的味蕾留下持久的印象，給你帶來真正難忘的體驗(yàn)。此處用whether… r…的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)包含選擇范圍的讓步狀語從句，意為“無論……還是……”。故填r。
【65題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：無論你是在柳州街頭漫步，還是在遠(yuǎn)方品嘗一碗美食，螺螄粉一定會給你的味蕾留下持久的印象，給你帶來真正難忘的體驗(yàn)?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~unfrgettable，應(yīng)用true的副詞形式truly，意為“真正地”。故填truly。
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）
66. 假定你是李華，你校羽毛球俱樂部(badmintn club)下周將舉行校羽毛球比賽，請寫一封郵件，邀請你的外國朋友Sam與你一起觀看比賽，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 比賽安排；
2. 見面時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；
3. 表示期待。
注意：（1）詞數(shù)80字左右（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Sam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam,
I’m extremely excited t tell yu that ur schl badmintn club will hld the cmpetitin at 3 ’clck in the afternn next Friday. Knwing that yu’re rather interested in it, I’m sure yu will want t watch it.
As scheduled, the match will take place in the schl gym beside the lecture building. Therefre, if it is cnvenient fr yu, hw abut meeting at the schl gate at 2:45 n Friday afternn? There is n dubt that yur will be greatly impressed with the excellent skills f the players and have a better understanding f the fascinatin f this sprt.
Lking frward t yur participating.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給Sam寫一封邀請信，邀請他一起觀看校羽毛球比賽。
詳解】1. 詞匯積累
非常：extremely→enrmusly
興奮的：excited→thrilled
對……感興趣：be interested in→have interest in
優(yōu)秀的：excellent→great/utstanding
2. 句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：Knwing that yu’re rather interested in it, I’m sure yu will want t watch it.
拓展句：Since I knw that yu’re rather interested in it, I’m sure yu will want t watch it.
點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I’m extremely excited t tell yu that ur schl badmintn club will hld the cmpetitin at 3 ’clck in the afternn next Friday.(使用了不定式作原因狀語、that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
【高分句型2】There is n dubt that yur will be greatly impressed with the excellent skills f the players and have a better understanding f the fascinatin f this sprt. (使用了There is n dubt that…句型)
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Callie was a high schl student. Because f her parents’ business, her family mved frm Lndn t Ls Angeles, where she grew up.
Living in a quiet and warm cmmunity with her parents, Callie was very interested in varius vlunteer activities in the cmmunity, and almst n ne in the cmmunity didn’t knw her.
On a sunny afternn, Callie was reading a pem when she heard a sft knck. She std up at nce and pened the dr. Her favurite neighbr, Mrs. Baker, std utside the dr.
“I need yur help, Callie,” Mrs. Baker said, “and d yu knw the empty lt (場地) dwn the street?” Callie ndded, smiling. “The place is a mess, cvered with trash. The city is letting us use the lt as a cmmunity garden,” she explained. “We need help t clean up the lt n Saturday.” “Sure, Mrs. Baker!” Callie said cheerfully. “I just have nthing t d this Saturday. I will be happy t help yu!” Mrs. Baker lked pleased and said, “Thanks, Callie. We want t get the garden planted befre summer. By then, adults and children in ur cmmunity will have had a gd place t g.”
At schl the next mrning, Callie’s clse friend Tamara was waiting fr her by their classrm, wh had a surprise fr her. Tamara said, “My mm bught tickets t Fun Wrld this Saturday. She has an extra ne fr yu!” The girls had been waiting fr mnths fr the amusement park t repen.
Callie sighed and wrried ver hw t chse fr the rest f the day. Her mther nticed her md when she arrived hme. “Did smething g wrng at schl?” her mther asked. Callie explained her prblem. “What shuld I d, Mm?” Callie asked. “I knw yu want t g with Tamara and als want t help Mrs. Baker. Think carefully abut yur chice, and yu need t make yur wn decisin. But I knw yu will d what is best,” her mther answered.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Callie spent the rest f the evening thinking abut her decisin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Callie spent the rest f the evening thinking abut her decisin. She wanted t g t Fan Wrld, but in the end she decided that her prmise t her neighbr was mre imprtant. The next day at schl, Callie tld Tamara that she wuld nt be able t g t Fun Wrld. Tamara tried t understand, but Callie culd tell Tamara was disappinted. The girls hardly spke fr the rest f the week.
On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lt. “Yur mther said yu made a tugh chice. Thank yu fr giving a hand tday.” Callie smiled as she cleaned with a large trash bag. “D yu need any help?” a vice behind her asked. Callie turned, surprised t see Tamara. “I knw yu made a prmise t clean up the garden, and I wanted t cme help yu. My mm said she culd take us t Fun Wrld next weekend.” With jint effrts, they finished the cleaning. Bth Callie and Tamara realized that nce a prmise is made, it needs t be kept.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了凱麗是一名高中生。由于父母的生意，她的家人從倫敦搬到了洛杉磯，她在那里長大。她和她的父母生活在一個(gè)安靜而溫暖的社區(qū)，并且對社區(qū)的各種志愿者活動非常感興趣，社區(qū)里幾乎沒有人不認(rèn)識她。某天在鄰居太太的拜托下，她答應(yīng)和她一起清理花園，為此她拒絕了和朋友們?nèi)ネ?，遵守了承諾。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“凱麗整個(gè)晚上都在思考她的決定?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫凱麗內(nèi)心的糾結(jié)以及下定決心幫助清理花園。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“星期天，凱麗在空地上遇見了貝克太太?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼憚P麗得到了朋友的理解，在大家的共同努力下，她們完成了清掃工作。
2.續(xù)寫線索：思考決定——遵守承諾——得罪朋友——朋友諒解——完成清掃——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①決定：decide/be determined t
②能夠：be able t/be capable f
③完成：finish/cmplete
情緒類
①失望的：disappinted/depressed
②驚訝的：surprised/astnished
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] She wanted t g t Fan Wrld, but in the end she decided that her prmise t her neighbr was mre imprtant. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
[高分句型2] Callie smiled as she cleaned with a large trash bag. (運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)

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