浙江省臺(tái)州市八校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期臺(tái)州八校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考
高一英語(yǔ)試題
考生須知：
1．本卷共10頁(yè)滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。
3．所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。
4．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。
選擇題部分
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What does the man want?
A. Cups. B. Notebooks. C. Carpet cleaners.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I thought there is a special sale on carpet cleaners this week.
W: That sale was over yesterday. We have notebooks and cups on sale this week.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
How does the man find the problem?
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but it was useless.
W: Why not consult with Frank? You see, two heads are better than one.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What does Paul want to do?
A. Save money. B. Study abroad. C. Change his job.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Paul, it’s not the money. The money is not a problem. It’s just that ...
M: Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. Tony always worries a lot.
B. Tony likes riding bikes.
C. Tony is expert at repairing bikes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.
M: Don’t worry. He’s very good at this sort of thing.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Finding a volunteer.
B. Clearing up together.
C. Helping prepare the party.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
M: That’s right. Many hands make light work.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題 5 秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6. Why does the woman come to see Rick?
A. To say goodbye. B. To get some advice. C. To invite him to her home.
7. Which country would the woman like to visit?
A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Rick. I’ve come to say goodbye to you.
M: Are you going back to your country Canada?
W: No. I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel for two months.
M: Wow, the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable holiday.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday?
A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cousin.
9. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Attend her birthday party.
B. See her off at the airport.
C. Invite Daniel to dinner.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Louis. This is Hebe.
M: Hi, Hebe. What’s up?
W: Do you have any plans on Saturday night?
M: Yes. My cousin will fly to see me that night. I am going to pick him up.
W: Oh, it’s my birthday that day. I’m having dinner with Daniel and we plan to make a party.
M: I’m really sorry. I won’t be able to make it.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10. What are the speakers preparing for?
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
11. What can the man cook?
A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
12. What fruit does the woman want to buy?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What should we buy for the camp, Mary?
W: Let’s buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp.
M: I only know how to fry eggs So let’s buy eggs and ham too.
W: We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like?
M: Apples and bananas.
W: OK, you go to pick them. I’d like to get some peaches. What about drinks?
M: Some soft drinks and juice
W: I prefer milk.
M: Could you do fruit salad for us?
W: Of course.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park.
14. What happened to the woman yesterday?
A. She fell off the bed.
B. She had trouble in breathing.
C. She almost died of heart disease.
15. What was the woman’s decision?
A. Changing her lifestyle.
B. Drinking less coffee.
C. Seeing the doctor regularly.
16. What annoys the woman most?
A. Having scary dreams. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
原文】M: Hey, Molly. What are you doing here?
W: Can’t you see that I’m running?
M: Of course, I see. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o’clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you?
W: Well, I’ve decided to make a change.
M: Why?
W: I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up from the bed to get something to drink, I felt trouble in breathing. Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately.
M: Was there anything wrong?
W: He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle.
M: So what was the doctor’s advice?
W: Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
18. What is necessary for a volunteer?
A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.
19. What’s the best reason for taking the job?
A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun.
20. When are volunteers expected to start working?
A. Right after the meeting.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. Next week.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you depending on your work. But don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow.
第二部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're panning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time.
■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself, 1f you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.
21. Why should umbrellas be left at home?
A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats,
22. What do most people do with tents after festivals?
A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away.
23. What is suggested about the first aid kit?
A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough.
C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。音樂(lè)和藝術(shù)節(jié)是有趣和令人興奮的活動(dòng)。文章主要就去參加節(jié)日活動(dòng)，提出了一些建議，以確保你的安全并且玩得開(kāi)心。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.可知一般來(lái)說(shuō)，最好把雨傘放在家里，因?yàn)樵谌硕嗟臅r(shí)候雨傘很危險(xiǎn)。由此可知，把雨傘留在家里，因?yàn)橛陚憧赡軙?huì)傷害到別人。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use.可知大多數(shù)人會(huì)在漫長(zhǎng)的節(jié)日后扔掉他們的帳篷，因?yàn)樗麄兺ǔ?huì)中斷使用。由此可知，大多數(shù)人在節(jié)日過(guò)后，會(huì)把帳篷扔掉。故選D。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.可知節(jié)日前，買(mǎi)一個(gè)帶創(chuàng)可貼的小急救箱。你需要帶上的任何藥物，以防你會(huì)受到輕傷或頭痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帳篷或車?yán)铩Ｓ纱丝芍?，急救箱?yīng)該放在手邊，容易拿到的地方。故選A。
B
The Polish take great pride in their culture.Our culture has many different customs and traditions.I will discuss three of these traditions and customs.
The Polish will say “Dziekuje” (“thank you”) only after receiving their change.What I mean by this is that when you are in Poland，you should wait to say “thank you” until after you have been given your change back.If you do not，you are telling cashiers (收銀員) that they can “keep the change”.Often，people visiting Poland will feel that things are very expensive，until they learn that they are giving the store clerk permission to keep the money that would have been given back.
Polish people break “bread” with their families during their Christmas Eve meal.The Christmas Eve celebration starts with the breaking of the Oplatek，which is a thin piece of “bread”．In my family，the eldest in the family (my grandfather) takes the big Oplatek and breaks it into large pieces that he then hands down to each of his four children (my aunt，uncles，and father)．Then，these family members break their pieces into smaller sizes and pass them out to their own children.Once the last piece is passed down to the youngest，we say a prayer (禱告) and eat the piece of thin bread.
Polish people celebrate “Imieniny”,or Name’s Day.This day is more important than one’s birthday.They often name their children after a saint (圣徒) whose day is closest to the date that they were born on.Then their saint’s day that they were named after becomes their “new” birthday.On Name’s Day，families and friends gather together and enjoy a variety of food，drinking，and dancing.
As you can see，Poland has a few very unique (獨(dú)特的) traditions and customs.I honor my Polish culture and will pass it on to my own children because it is important to know one’s own culture.
24. In Poland，if you say “Dziekuje” before getting your change，___________ .
A. the store clerk will keep it
B. the product will be changed
C. the store clerk will check the money
D. the product will be returned to the store
25. On Christmas Eve，the author will receive “bread” from ________ .
A. his grandfather B. his uncle
C. his aunt D. his father
26. A Polish person’s Imieniny is ________ .
A. a day to visit families and friends
B. more important than Name’s Day
C. near to his or her birthday
D. a day to honor a saint
27. What does the author think of Polish traditions and customs?
A. He feels proud of them.
B. He shows no interest in them.
C. He is worried about them.
D. He considers them very funny.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者是波蘭人，他講述了波蘭的三種傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第一句和第三句“If you do not，you are telling cashiers (收銀員) that they can ‘keep the change’．”可知，在波蘭，如果你在收銀員給你找錢(qián)之前說(shuō)Dziekuje，就等于讓收銀員留下零錢(qián)。故選A。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 “In my family，the eldest in the family (my grandfather) takes the big Oplatek and breaks it into large pieces that he then hands down to each of his four children (my aunt，uncles，and father)．Then，these family members break their pieces into smaller sizes and pass them out to their own children.( 在我的家族中，最年長(zhǎng)的人(我的祖父)會(huì)把大Oplatek掰成大塊，然后傳給他的四個(gè)孩子(我的姑姑、叔叔和父親)。然后，這些家庭成員把它們分成小塊，傳給自己的孩子。)”可知，在圣誕節(jié)前夜作者會(huì)得到他父親切的面包。故選D。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“They often name their children after a saint(圣徒) whose day is closest to the date that they were born on.Then their saint’s day that they were named after becomes their ‘new’ birthday.( 他們通常用圣徒的名字給孩子取名，圣徒的生日和孩子的出生日期最接近。然后他們的圣徒日，他們的名字，成為他們的“新的”生日。)”可知，一個(gè)波蘭人的命名日與她或者他的生日很接近。故選C。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“I honor my Polish culture and will pass it on to my own children...( 我尊重我的波蘭文化，并將把它傳給我自己的孩子。)”可推知，作者以自己國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗為榮。故選A。
C
Cows produce much methane (甲烷), the world’s second worst greenhouse gas, as they break down the grass. They are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Now scientists have shown the pollution from cows can be reduced by adding a little seaweed (海藻) to their food.
Recently, the researchers from the University of California studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood (罩), which allowed the scientists to know the amount of the methane the cows were giving off. They used a small amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows’ food.
The results were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane. Over the five months, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cows’ stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again. What’s more, the cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows.
But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there’s not enough seaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed. A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in the fields, where they eat grass. That means there’s no chance to feed them seaweed every day.
Still, it’s very good news that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.
28. Why did the researchers carry out the study?
A. To improve the cows’ welfare.
B. To test the effects of the seaweed.
C. To measure the amount of methane produced by cows.
D To discover healthier grass to reduce the pollution from cows.
29. What’s the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The results of the study.
B. The process of the research.
C. The content of the experiment.
D. The information of the subjects.
30. What is the biggest challenge in the researchers’ opinion?
A. Seaweed is pretty rare in the world.
B. It’s hard to mix seaweed with grass.
C. Cows fed with seaweed gained weight easily.
D. Cows can hardly have daily access to seaweed.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the findings?
A. Doubtful. B. Negative.
C. Unclear. D. Positive.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)證明，通過(guò)在牛的食物中添加一點(diǎn)海藻，可以減少來(lái)自牛的污染。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“They used a small amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows’ food.(他們使用了少量的海藻，并將其與牛的食物混合。)”和第三段的“The consequences were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane.(結(jié)果出乎意料地好。在某些情況下，奶牛產(chǎn)生的甲烷減少了82%。這種改善取決于喂給牛的食物。即使是污染最嚴(yán)重的奶牛產(chǎn)生的甲烷也少了33%。)”可知，研究人員進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究是為了來(lái)測(cè)試海藻的效果。故選B。
【29題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“The consequences were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane. Over the five months, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cows’ stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again. What’s more, the cows that were led seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows.(結(jié)果出乎意料地好。在某些情況下，奶牛產(chǎn)生的甲烷減少了82%。這種改善取決于喂給牛的食物。即使是污染最嚴(yán)重的奶牛產(chǎn)生的甲烷也少了33%。在這五個(gè)月里，科學(xué)家們沒(méi)有看到任何跡象表明奶牛的胃開(kāi)始適應(yīng)海藻，并開(kāi)始再次產(chǎn)生更多的甲烷。更重要的是，飼喂海藻的奶牛和其他奶牛增重一樣多。)”可知，第三段主要講的是這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果。故選A。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in the fields,where they eat grass. That means there’s no chance to feed them seaweed every day.(更大的問(wèn)題是，牛大部分時(shí)間都生活在田野里，吃草。這意味著它們沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)每天喂海藻。)”可知，研究人員認(rèn)為最大的挑戰(zhàn)是奶牛很難每天吃到海藻。故選D。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Still, as the study shows, something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.(盡管如此，正如研究表明的那樣，像喂牛海藻這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情可以幫助減少一些導(dǎo)致氣候危機(jī)的污染。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為給牛喂海藻可以減少污染，因此作者對(duì)這些發(fā)現(xiàn)的態(tài)度是積極的，故選D。
D
What makes preschoolers eat their vegetables? Raise their hand? Wait their turn? “Because I say so” is a comment that parents often repeat. But when it comes to getting kids to behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the voice of adult authority isn’t the only thing that matters. Around age three, fitting in with the group starts to count big too.
To understand what cause preschoolers to fall in line, the researchers conducted a test in a lab, where they invited 3.5-year-olds to help set up for a pretend tea party. Each of the 104 children was given a blue sticker（貼紙）to wear at the start of the study, and told that the people with that color sticker were part of the same team. Next the researchers watched as the children decided among different kinds of teas, snacks, cups and plates for the tea party, first on their own and then after listening to the choices of other team members.
Sometimes the other team members considered their choice as a matter of personal preference (“For my tea party today, I feel like using this snack.”) Other times they presented it as a need shared by the whole group. (“For our tea parties today, we always use this kind of snack.”)
After listening to the choices of others, most of the time the children stuck with their first choice. In other words, children who had said they felt like using, say, the cookie finally picked the cookie no matter what the other person said they were using. But 23% of the time the children changed their choice to accept someone else’s. And when they did, they were more likely to go along with the other person when a choice was presented as a group need rather than just a personal preference. The finding held up even when the other person was another child, not an adult.
32. What’s the recent study mainly about?
A. Parent training. B. Social rules.
C. Child behavior. D. Eating habits.
33. What does the underlined word “fall in line” refer to in paragraph 2?
A. Stand in a line. B. Join the group.
C. Listen to the parents. D. Attend a party.
34. What made children accept others’ choice?
A. The common need. B. The advice of adults.
C. The delicious cookie. D. The individual preference.
35. Which of the following is suitable title for the text?
A. Adults Are Losing Their Authority
B. 3-Year-Olds Want to Fit into the Group.
C. Children Are Not Born Knowing What to Do
D. Kids Are Acting Out of a Sense of Copying Adults.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。很多人認(rèn)為孩子的行為規(guī)矩是因?yàn)槌赡耆藢?duì)他們所提出的要求，最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，成年人權(quán)威的聲音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三歲左右，融入群體也開(kāi)始變得重要起來(lái)。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But when it comes to getting kids to behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the voice of adult authority isn’t the only thing that matters. Around age three, fitting in with the group starts to count big too.(但說(shuō)到讓孩子規(guī)規(guī)矩矩，杜克大學(xué)(Duke University)研究人員最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，成年人權(quán)威的聲音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三歲左右，融入群體也開(kāi)始變得重要起來(lái)。)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究主要是關(guān)于孩子們的行為，故選C。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“What makes preschoolers eat their vegetables? Raise their hand? Wait their turn? “Because I say so” is a comment that parents often repeat. (是什么讓學(xué)齡前兒童吃蔬菜？舉手嗎？等待輪到它們嗎？“因?yàn)槲疫@么說(shuō)”是父母經(jīng)常重復(fù)的一句話。)”可知，很多父母認(rèn)為孩子的行為是因?yàn)楦改柑岢龅囊?，孩子?tīng)從父母的要求，結(jié)合第一小題的解析可知，對(duì)孩子行為的研究表明，成年人的聲音不是唯一重要的事情，融入集體也有很大影響。結(jié)合劃線詞所在句“To understand what cause preschoolers to fall in line, the researchers conducted a test in a lab, where they invited 3.5-year-olds to help set up for a pretend tea party. (為了了解是什么原因?qū)е聦W(xué)齡前兒童fall in line，研究人員在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)測(cè)試，他們邀請(qǐng)3.5歲的孩子幫助布置一個(gè)虛擬的茶話會(huì)。)”可知，研究是為了了解孩子融入集體的原因，由此可推知，短語(yǔ)fall in line表示“融入集體”，故選B。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“But 23% of the time the children changed their choice to accept someone else’s. And when they did, they were more likely to go along with the other person when a choice was presented as a group need rather than just a personal preference. The finding held up even when the other person was another child, not an adult.(但有23%的孩子改變了選擇，接受了別人的選擇。當(dāng)他們這樣做的時(shí)候，當(dāng)一個(gè)選擇作為群體需要而不是個(gè)人偏好出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他們更有可能同意另一個(gè)人的選擇。即使對(duì)方是另一個(gè)孩子，而不是成年人，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)仍然成立。)”可知，孩子會(huì)根據(jù)集體需要而改變自己的選擇。故選A。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文結(jié)合第一段“But when it comes to getting kids to behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the voice of adult authority isn’t the only thing that matters. Around age three, fitting in with the group starts to count big too.(但說(shuō)到讓孩子規(guī)規(guī)矩矩，杜克大學(xué)(Duke University)研究人員最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，成年人權(quán)威的聲音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三歲左右，融入群體也開(kāi)始變得重要起來(lái)。)”可知，本文主要是關(guān)于一項(xiàng)對(duì)孩子行為的研究，研究結(jié)果表明，三歲孩子會(huì)因?yàn)槿后w需求而改變自己的選擇，融入群體對(duì)孩子的行為產(chǎn)生影響，所以B項(xiàng)“3-Year-Olds Want to Fit into the Group.(3歲的孩子想融入群體。)”符合文章中心主旨，適合作為本文標(biāo)題，故選B。
第二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Avoid Internet Addiction
___36___Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them．How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much？
Admit you have an addition．___37___Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted．You are not the only one with this problem．Do not be embarrassed；find others with the same problem and help each other beat it．
Limit your computer time．Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week．Before using your computer，decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes．Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up．___38___
Try using the computer at the library．You won't be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online．___39___．So you won't be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home．
___40___Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way．Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood．There may be talks，films，concerts and sports events etc．Find some，as long as it is not on the Internet，and get involved．
A. You will be happier if you use the Internet less．
B. There is no use avoiding the truth．
C. Also，it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read．
D. Get a hobby or an interest．
E. Internet addition affects a lot of people．
F. Get your family to remind you if you've been on a long time．
G. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5minutes each time．
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。關(guān)于如何戒掉網(wǎng)癮提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
【36題詳解】
第一段總括很多人沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，下文具體講述了怎么避免沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系下文定位到E項(xiàng)（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展影響了很多人），E項(xiàng)起到總括作用。故選E。
【37題詳解】
這一段主要論述首先要承認(rèn)自己有網(wǎng)癮，B項(xiàng)（回避真相是沒(méi)有用的）呼應(yīng)上文，由此可知選B。
【38題詳解】
這一部分主要講的是限制網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲時(shí)間，因此選項(xiàng)脫離不了時(shí)間這個(gè)概念，根據(jù)前后文可知，G選項(xiàng)（盡量每次減少5分鐘的時(shí)間）更合適一些。故選G。
【39題詳解】
本段建議去圖書(shū)館上網(wǎng)，此處介紹去圖書(shū)館的好處，C項(xiàng)（此外，這是一個(gè)能讀到一些好書(shū)和雜志的好地方）進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明，故正確答案為C。
【40題詳解】
通過(guò)后文中的go for a run和talks, films, concerts and sports等信息得知，這些都是興趣愛(ài)好，建議通過(guò)尋找別的興趣愛(ài)好來(lái)戒掉網(wǎng)癮。D項(xiàng)（培養(yǎng)一個(gè)愛(ài)好或興趣）統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段，故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開(kāi)始位置，若問(wèn)題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過(guò)渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來(lái)，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。小題1第一段總括很多人沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，下文具體講述了怎么避免沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系上下文定位到E項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)起到總括作用。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共 15 小題;每小題 1分，滿分 15 分)
Nathan was a boy in my band class as well as in my math class. I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___41___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone. People just walked past him without ___42___. In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get ___43___. Whenever he got an answer ___44___, the whole class would ___45___.
One day, when I walked into band class and was ___46___ to play my flute (長(zhǎng)笛) , Mr. Kohler began the class. After we had played ___47___ for a little while, Mr. Kohler asked the class, “Who can tell what ___48___ it is just by hearing the pitch (音高) ?” Nobody raised their hands except Nathan. When I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything ___49___. How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?
Even Mr. Kobler laughed a little and then told Nathan “ Come here, buddy.” Nathan ____50____ and went to the front of the class. Mr. Kohler had a tuner (校音器). He played a pitch and asked Nathan to ____51____ it. Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said. The whole class went ____52____. Mr. Kohler ____53____ Nathan by playing two pitches together. “C and B flat,” Nathan said. “Good job, go back to your seat.” he said.
Then I got surprised. Nathan had guessed all the pitches ____54____. That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people ____55____ little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do.
41. A. alone B. lazily C. happily D. hopelessly
42. A. listening B. caring C. praising D. sharing
43. A. satisfied B. excited C. confused D. annoyed
44. A. wrong B. long C. brief D. puzzling
45. A. applaud B. laugh C. ignore D. help
46. A. nervous B. afraid C. ready D. free
47. A. movies B. jokes C. games D. music
48. A. note B. beat C. tune D. song
49. A. independently B. carefully C. properly D. bravely
50. A. came B. rose C. jumped D. sat
51. A. repeat B. guess C. play D. sing
52. A. crazy B. noisy C. silent D. blank
53. A. tricked B. bothered C. encouraged D. challenged
54. A. correctly B. luckily C. seriously D. confidently
55. A. related to B. leading to C. based on D. deciding on
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者和同學(xué)們不喜歡Nathan，經(jīng)常嘲笑他。但一天當(dāng)老師讓學(xué)生們聽(tīng)音高判斷音符的時(shí)候，只有Nathan做到了。作者由此明白了不能僅僅憑一些小事來(lái)判斷一個(gè)人，而應(yīng)看到他人的優(yōu)秀之處。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他一個(gè)朋友都沒(méi)有，總是一個(gè)人坐在午餐桌旁，拿著手機(jī)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。A. alone獨(dú)自地；B. lazily懶散地；C. happily快樂(lè)地；D. hopelessly無(wú)望地。分析本句“He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___1___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone.”可知他沒(méi)有朋友，推知他是一個(gè)人獨(dú)自地坐在午餐桌旁；故選A項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們毫不在乎地從他身邊走過(guò)。A. listening聽(tīng)；B. caring在乎；C. praising贊揚(yáng)；D. sharing分享。由前文“I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___1___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone.”可知提到作者不喜歡他，而他也沒(méi)有朋友，故推知本處“People just walked past him without ___2___. ”表述的是人們也都不在乎他，從他身邊走過(guò)時(shí)；故選B項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在課堂上，每當(dāng)有人問(wèn)他一個(gè)問(wèn)題，他都會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)回答，這讓全班同學(xué)都很生氣。A. satisfied滿意的；B. excited興奮的；C. confused困惑的；D. annoyed生氣的。分析本句“In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get ___3___.”可知?jiǎng)e人問(wèn)他問(wèn)題時(shí)，他總是花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)回答，推知這個(gè)可能會(huì)讓別人因久等而感到不耐煩，加之作者說(shuō)不喜歡他而且他沒(méi)有朋友，故推知他總是花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間回答別人問(wèn)題這個(gè)行為讓全班同學(xué)都生氣了；故選D項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)他回答一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的答案時(shí)，全班都嘲笑他。A. wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B. long長(zhǎng)的；C. brief簡(jiǎn)短的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有朋友，推知大家應(yīng)該都不喜歡他的，而別人問(wèn)他問(wèn)題時(shí)，他又總是花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)回答，這個(gè)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致別人厭煩，加之如果他回答錯(cuò)誤的話，大家可能是會(huì)嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Whenever he got an answer ___4___, the whole class would ___5___.”表述的是當(dāng)他回答一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的答案時(shí)，全班都會(huì)嘲笑他；故選A項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)他回答一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的答案時(shí)，全班都嘲笑他。A. applaud鼓掌；B. laugh嘲笑；C. ignore忽略；D. help幫助。因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有朋友，推知大家應(yīng)該都不喜歡他的，而別人問(wèn)他問(wèn)題時(shí)，他又總是花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)回答，這個(gè)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致別人厭煩，加之如果他回答錯(cuò)誤的話，大家可能是會(huì)嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Whenever he got an answer ___4___, the whole class would ___5___.”表述的是當(dāng)他回答一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的答案時(shí)，全班都會(huì)嘲笑他；故選B項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：一天，當(dāng)我走進(jìn)管樂(lè)班準(zhǔn)備吹長(zhǎng)笛時(shí)，Kohler先生開(kāi)始上課。A. (be) nervous (to do sth.)做某事感到緊張；B. (be) afraid (to do sth.)害怕做某事；C. (be) ready (to do sth.) 準(zhǔn)備做某事；D. (be) free (to do sth.)隨意做某事。由下句“After we had played ___7___ for a little while”可知提到他們演奏了一會(huì)，推知作者走進(jìn)管樂(lè)班是因?yàn)镵ohler先生給他們上課，而課堂的開(kāi)始就是從他們演奏開(kāi)始，故推知本處“One day, when I walked into band class and was ___6___ to play my flute (長(zhǎng)笛)，Mr. Kohler began the class.”表述的是作者走進(jìn)管樂(lè)班準(zhǔn)備吹他的長(zhǎng)笛，因?yàn)镵ohler要開(kāi)始上課了；故選C項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們演奏了一會(huì)兒音樂(lè)之后，Kohler先生問(wèn)全班同學(xué)：“誰(shuí)能只聽(tīng)音高就知道這是什么音符？”除了Nathan，沒(méi)有人舉手。A. movies電影；B. jokes玩笑；C. games游戲；D. music音樂(lè)。由上句中“to play my flute (長(zhǎng)笛)”可知作者使用樂(lè)器，故他們?cè)谏弦魳?lè)課，故本處表述的是在他們演奏了一會(huì)音樂(lè)之后；故選D項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們演奏了一會(huì)兒音樂(lè)之后，Kohler先生問(wèn)全班同學(xué)：“誰(shuí)能只聽(tīng)音高就知道這是什么音符？”除了Nathan，沒(méi)有人舉手。A. note音符；B. beat敲擊聲；C. tune曲調(diào)；D. song歌曲。由本段最后一句“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”可知提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏時(shí)猜出音符呢？故推知空處填“note”音符；故選A項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到他的時(shí)候，我笑了，覺(jué)得他什么都做不好。A. independently獨(dú)立自主地；B. carefully仔細(xì)地；C. properly正確地；D. bravely勇敢的。因?yàn)榇蠹叶疾幌矚g他，當(dāng)他回答出一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤答案時(shí)，大家都笑他，說(shuō)明本來(lái)在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以說(shuō)不怎么看得起他，而下句“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏時(shí)猜出音符，更加說(shuō)明作者看不起他了，故推知本處“When I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything ___9___. ”表述的是當(dāng)作者看到他舉手時(shí)，作者笑了，覺(jué)得他什么都做不好，即不能正確地做任何事；故選C項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Nathan起身，走到教室前面。A. came來(lái)；B. rose起身；C. jumped跳；D. sat坐。由本段最后一句“Good job, go back to your seat.”可知老師在夸他做得好，讓他回到他的座位上去，故推知本處“Nathan ___10___ and went to the front of the class.”表述的是Nathan從座位起身，走到教室的前面；故選B項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他奏出了一個(gè)音高，讓Nathan去猜。A. repeat重復(fù)；B. guess猜；C. play演奏；D. sing唱。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”可知是讓他憑借演奏出的音高來(lái)猜音符；故選B項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：全班都沉默了。A. crazy瘋狂的；B. noisy喧鬧的；C. silent沉默的；D. blank茫然的。由上句“Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said.”可知Nathan說(shuō)對(duì)了，又問(wèn)一個(gè)的時(shí)候他又回答了，因?yàn)榇蠹叶疾幌矚g他，之前提到當(dāng)他回答出一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤答案時(shí)，大家都笑他，說(shuō)明本來(lái)在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以說(shuō)不怎么看得起他，但是這次他回答了大家似乎覺(jué)得不可能答出來(lái)的問(wèn)題時(shí)，推知大家都因沒(méi)有料到這個(gè)結(jié)果而沉默了；故選C項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Kohler先生挑戰(zhàn)Nathan，他把兩個(gè)音高放在一起演奏。A. tricked欺騙；B. bothered使煩惱；C. encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D. challenged挑戰(zhàn)。由前文“Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said.”可知Nathan兩次都答出來(lái)了，故推知本句“Kohler ___13___ Nathan by playing two pitches together.”表達(dá)的意思是Kohler將兩個(gè)音高放在一起演奏讓他猜，即提高難度挑戰(zhàn)他；故選D項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Nathan正確地猜出了所有的音高。A. correctly正確地；B. luckily幸好；C. seriously嚴(yán)肅地；D. confidently自信地。由前文““Good job, go back to your seat.” he said.”可知Nathan答出了所有問(wèn)題并得到了老師的夸獎(jiǎng)，故推知本處“Then I got surprised. Nathan had guessed all the pitches ___14___.”表述的是作者很吃驚，Nathan正確地猜出了所有音高；故選A項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：那天我意識(shí)到，我不應(yīng)該根據(jù)我看到的小事來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人，我需要看到人們可以做的偉大的事情。A. related to與……相關(guān)；B. leading to導(dǎo)致；C. based on以……為根據(jù)；D. deciding on就……做出決定。由第二段最后“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”可知作者覺(jué)得Nathan不可能憑借音高猜出音符，但事實(shí)上別人做到了，這讓作者很吃驚，而作者是不喜歡這位同學(xué)的，當(dāng)他回答出一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤答案時(shí)，大家都笑他，說(shuō)明本來(lái)在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以說(shuō)不怎么看得起他，這都是平時(shí)的小事讓大家對(duì)Nathan有這樣的看法，故推知本處“That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people ___15___ little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do.”表述的是作者意識(shí)到不應(yīng)該根據(jù)看到的小事來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人，需要看到人們可以做的偉大的事情；故選C項(xiàng)。
非選擇題部分
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分 40分)
第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)首字母填寫(xiě)單詞。
56. He is a very open-minded man, and won’t be p________ about these small things（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】particular##articular
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他是個(gè)很開(kāi)明的人，不會(huì)計(jì)較這些小事。根據(jù)“He is a very open-minded man”和“about these small things”可知，此處是指不會(huì)計(jì)較這些小事，根據(jù)首字母p可知，此處應(yīng)用固定搭配be particular about表示“對(duì)……挑剔”，形容詞particular意為 “挑剔的”，在此處作表語(yǔ)。故填particular。
57. Visiting the museum will help you get f________ with the art of paper-cutting. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】familiar## amiliar
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：參觀博物館將有助于你熟悉剪紙藝術(shù)。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)填入形容詞familiar。get familiar with是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“熟悉……”。故填familiar。
58. The opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was a f________ for the eyes. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】feast##east
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：北京2022年冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕式令人大飽眼福。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)填入名詞feast。a feast for the eyes表示“賞心悅目；大飽眼?！?。故填feast。
59. He was c________ with theft, which surprised us all. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】charged##harged
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他被指控犯有盜竊罪，這使我們大家都感到吃驚。根據(jù)“with theft”及首字母提示可知，此處指“他被指控犯有盜竊罪”，charge指控，譴責(zé)，動(dòng)詞，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空處應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞。故填charged。
60. Up to four players can compete in a v________ world of role playing in the game. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】virtual##irtual
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：最多四名玩家可以在游戲中扮演角色的虛擬世界中進(jìn)行比賽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查形容詞virtual，意為“虛擬的”，作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞world。故填virtual。
61. Young children have been looking for an o________ to climb out of the window. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】opportunity## pportunity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：年幼的孩子們一直在尋找爬出窗戶的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)填入名詞opportunity表示“機(jī)會(huì)”，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填opportunity。
62. We expressed our sincere c________ to him on winning the competition at the ceremony. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】congratulations##ongratulations
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們對(duì)他在典禮上贏得比賽表示衷心的祝賀。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)填入名詞congratulation，該詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“恭喜；祝賀?”。故填congratulations。
63. I would be very g_____ if you could give me an early reply．（根據(jù)首字母填空）
【答案】grateful
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果你能早回復(fù)我，我將非常感激。在be動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)是形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是形容詞grateful。故填grateful。
64. Chinese Lantern Festival often f________ a game of guessing riddles. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】features##eatures
【解析】
【詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)的元宵節(jié)通常以猜謎游戲?yàn)樘厣?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查動(dòng)詞feature，意為“以……為特色”，作謂語(yǔ)。這句話描述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Chinese Lantern Festival，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填features。
65. The professor is highly r________ in the university because of his devotion to his teaching career. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】respected## espected
【解析】
【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：這位教授因其對(duì)教學(xué)事業(yè)的熱愛(ài)而在大學(xué)里備受尊敬。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞respect表示“尊重”。根據(jù)句中is可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)。故填respected。
第三節(jié)(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Spring Festival is ____66____ most important festival in China. It is meant ____67____ (celebrate) the beginning of a new year on the Chinese calendar.
The Spring Festival ____68____ (represent) by family reunion and enjoying life. What many people like best is setting off ____69____ (firework), which is a popular activity during the festival. Children are fond of the festival very much, when they can wear new clothes and have delicious food like dumplings, which are ____70____ (tradition) Chinese food. They can also get some money ____71____ was put in red envelopes from their parents for good luck. ____72____ (typical), people put up new couplets (對(duì)聯(lián)) on the door for good fortune. The Spring Festival ____73____ (last) about 15 days, during which people visit relatives and friends sending their Spring Festival greetings.
With more and more people ____74____ (enjoy) the Spring Festival around the world, it has become more popular. People hold the _____75_____ (believe) that the Spring Festival has a rich cultural meaning and will be valued forever.
【答案】66. the
67. to celebrate
68. is represented
69. fireworks
70. traditional
71. that##which
72. Typically
73. lasts 74. enjoying
75. belief
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日。這是為了慶祝中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年的開(kāi)始。本文主要介紹了春節(jié)的習(xí)俗。
【66題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日。根據(jù)空后的 most important可知，形容詞的最高級(jí)前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。
【67題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這是為了慶祝中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年的開(kāi)始。be meant to do sth.是固定用法，意為“旨在做某事”。故填to celebrate。
【68題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：春節(jié)以家庭團(tuán)聚和享受生活為代表。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)The Spring Festival與動(dòng)詞represent是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is represented。
【69題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：許多人最喜歡的是燃放煙花，這是節(jié)日期間很受歡迎的活動(dòng)。 firework 是可數(shù)名詞，空前沒(méi)有限定詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填fireworks。
【70題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：孩子們非常喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日，他們可以穿上新衣服，吃到美味的食物，比如餃子，這是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)食物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞 food，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填 traditional。
【71題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們還可以從父母那里得到一些裝在紅包里的錢(qián)，以表示好運(yùn)。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入限定性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是money，指物，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞that/ which。故填that/ which。
【72題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：通常，人們會(huì)在門(mén)上貼上新對(duì)聯(lián)以表示好運(yùn)。空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞。置于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填Typically 。
【73題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：春節(jié)持續(xù)約15天，在此期間，人們拜訪親戚和朋友，向他們致以春節(jié)的問(wèn)候。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文during which people visit relatives可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是The Spring Festival，表示單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故填lasts。
【74題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的人在世界各地享受春節(jié)，它變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。此處是 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，people 與 enjoy 之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填enjoying。
【75題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：人們相信春節(jié)有著豐富的文化內(nèi)涵，將永遠(yuǎn)受到重視?？仗幾?hold 的賓語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)空前的 the 可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞。故填belief。
第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文(滿分15分)
76. 隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌等青少年網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問(wèn)題成為大家關(guān)注的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)，李華所在的班級(jí)圍繞“網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問(wèn)題”召開(kāi)主題班會(huì)，假定你是李華，以“How to stay safe online”為標(biāo)題，寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。主要包括以下內(nèi)容：
1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的重要性；
2. 提出建議（如保護(hù)好個(gè)人隱私、文明上網(wǎng)等）；
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80詞左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
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【答案】A possible version:
Good afternoon, my dear classmates/fellow students!
With the wide spread of the Internet, we have easy access to almost everything we want to know. Meanwhile, there are also hidden/potential dangers that we can’t see through. Then what should we do to stay safe online?
First of all, don’t click on any strange link so as to avoid property loss. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give away your personal information like name or address, and never see strangers you meet online. Finally, always be polite in the virtual world. Try not to be a target for a cyberbully.
Only when we obey the rules above can we build a healthy and harmonious online world.
Thank you!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于發(fā)言稿，要求考生以“How to stay safe online”為標(biāo)題，寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。主要包括以下內(nèi)容：1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的重要性；2. 提出建議（如保護(hù)好個(gè)人隱私、文明上網(wǎng)等）。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
保持：stay→keep
私人的：personal→private
遵守：obey→observe
首先：first of all→first and foremost
2. 句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：First of all, don’t click on any strange link so as to avoid property loss.
拓展句：First of all, don’t click on any strange link, the purpose of which is to avoid property loss.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Meanwhile, there are also hidden/potential dangers that we can’t see through.(運(yùn)用了關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]Only when we obey the rules above can we build a healthy and harmonious online world.(運(yùn)用了only位于句首引起的部分倒裝句)
第二節(jié)：續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分15分)
77. 讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of great importance to her comeback. “If I can win today,” she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment, she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.
“Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica. “How is your arm? Is it going to influence your performance?”
“I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match.” said Mary with a determined look.
“Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong. She can be your real well-matched competitor. Come on!”
After Jessica left, Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin (旋轉(zhuǎn)). “If I don’t try harder, I won’t grasp this chance.” She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight?” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.
A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair. Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said “Hi, I’m Linda. I am the next one to you!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. “This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, “Oh, God, I can’t find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain (徒勞). “It may be missing on the way.” With these words, she then rushed out.
注意：1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)不少于80字；
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分為一段，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡相應(yīng)的位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.
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【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She went over and then opened the box to find Linda’s tape was just inside. At that time, she was in a dilemma. On a second thought, ,she placed it on the chair carefully, leaving a note saying “Take it easy, we are the best.” After that, Mary walked to the stage, but serious pain came to her arm again, so that she couldn’t perform well. At that moment, Linda came back in low spirits. To her surprise and relief, she saw the tape and Mary’s note. With Mary’s kindness and encouragement, Linda finished her performance calmly and skillfully. Finally, Mary lost the game but she believed she had won everything.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了文章講述了舞蹈表演參賽者M(jìn)ary在賽前發(fā)生的故事，正在她緊張地準(zhǔn)備參賽的時(shí)候，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手琳達(dá)卻找不到音樂(lè)磁帶?，旣惏l(fā)現(xiàn)椅子下面的一個(gè)黑盒子里放著琳達(dá)的磁帶。她陷入了進(jìn)退兩難的境地，但最后她做出了正確的決定。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
由首句內(nèi)容“突然，瑪麗看到琳達(dá)把包放在椅子下面的一個(gè)黑盒子?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫(xiě)瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手遺落的音樂(lè)磁帶后，復(fù)雜矛盾的心理斗爭(zhēng)。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：矛盾——留紙條——瑪麗表演——手臂疼痛——輸?shù)舯荣悺形?br /> 3.詞匯激活
行為類
①放：place/put
②回來(lái)：come back /return
③完成：finish/complete
情緒類
①驚訝：surprise /amazement
②沮喪：in low spirits / upset
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]On a second thought, she placed it on the chair carefully, leaving a note saying “Take it easy, we are the best.”（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）
[高分句型2]After that, Mary walked to the stage, but serious pain came to her arm again, so that she couldn’t perform well.（運(yùn)用了so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）

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