考生注意：
1．本試卷由四個部分組成。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What wuld the wman like t have?
A．Tea. B．Cffee. C．Water.
2．What shuld the man d first?
A．Sign up fr the class. B．G t the classrm. C．Cllect the textbk.
3．Where are the speakers?
A．At a train statin. B．In an ffice. C．In a street.
4．What des the man remind the wman t d?
A．Park the car. B．Lk at the rad signs. C．Check the mirrrs.
5．Which painting will the wman buy?
A．The ne abut muntains.
B．The ne abut frest.
C．The ne abut cities.
第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。
6．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Old schl friends. B．C- wrkers. C．Father and daughter.
7．What did the man study at cllege?
A．Law. B．Engineering. C．Business.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。
8．What makes the cake taste special?
A．The cffee. B．The banana. C．The butter.
9．What is the wman’s main jb?
A．A cake- maker. B．A plicewman. C．A teacher.
聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。
10．Which city will hst the 2028 summer Olympic Games?
A．Lndn. B．Paris. C．Ls Angeles.
11．When did Lndn hst the summer Olympic Games last time?
A．In 1908. B．In 2012. C．In 1948.
12．What left the deepest impressin n the wman?
A．The tw winners in the high jump.
B．The family pht in the sht put.
C．The new Asian recrd in 100 meters.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Ocean prtectin plans. B．Beached animals. C．New research.
14．Which animal did the man nce help?
A．A dlphin. B．A whale. C．A shark.
15．What did the expert suggest the man d t the animal he fund?
A．Pull it back t the sea. B．Give it sme fd. C．Pur water n it.
16．Hw des the wman feel abut animal shws in the zs?
A．Angry. B．Curius. C．Excited.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。
17．What did Min ften help her mther d?
A．Prepare the meals. B．Clean the huse. C．Feed the animals.
18．What is Alice?
A．A pig. B．A duck. C．A hrse.
19．Why did Min leave the farm?
A．T wrk fr a lawyer. B．T g t university. C．T visit her childhd friend.
20．What will Min prbably d in the future?
A．Manage a farm. B．Wrk in New Yrk. C．Be a university prfessr.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Tp 5 must-visit spts in Rchester
Strll thrugh Highland Park.
If yu want t take a screen break, Highland Park is just a shrt distance frm Cllege Twn. The park is hme t the annual Lilac (紫丁香) Festival in mid-May, with beautiful clrs t be fund all arund. Althugh the lilacs may nt be blming, the park is a nice spt fr yu t relax yurself.
Watch a film at Rc Cinema.
Rc Cinema ffers lw-priced mvie tickets fr students — $7 with student ID. Apart frm mvies, Rc Cinema als feature cmedy pen mics and shwcases.
Walk with animals at the Seneca Park Z.
The z can take yur wrries ff yur wrk as yu hang ut with sme f yur favrite animals. Lcated alng the Genesee River, the tickets are budget-friendly at $12 fr adults, fr any cllege student and the z allws fr a fun, anxiety-free trip.
Catch a perfrmance at the Geva Theatre.
Dwntwn, the Geva Theatre features frequent live perfrmances f shws that range frm ppular musicals and plays t shwcases and speeches. The theatre als puts n live discussins with the cast and crew f their seasnal shws during their “Sunday Saln”.
Relive yur childhd in the Natinal Museum f Play.
The museum is easily recgnizable frm its yard, which features icngraphy frm classic bard games, just hinting at the museum’s lve fr games and tys. Befre ging, it’s best t plan ahead; the sheer amunt f experiential things t d is wrth a whle day trip.
1. What d Highland Park and the Seneca Park Z have in cmmn?
A. They are nice places t relax.B. They sell tickets at a lw price.
C. They are lcated nt far frm the city.D. They are hme t animals and flwers.
2. Which spt suits peple wh are interested in playing games?
A. Rc Cinema.B. The Seneca Park Z.
C. The Geva Theatre.D. The Natinal Museum f Play.
3. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A shrt stry.B. A bk review.C. A travel brchure.D. A science reprt.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了羅徹斯特市必須游覽的五個景點。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Strll thrugh Highland Park部分中“The park is hme t the annual Lilac (紫丁香) Festival in mid-May, with beautiful clrs t be fund all arund. Althugh the lilacs may nt be blming, the park is a nice spt fr yu t relax yurself.(公園是每年5月中旬紫丁香節(jié)的舉辦地，周圍都是美麗的色彩。雖然紫丁香可能沒有盛開，但公園是一個很好的放松場所)”和Walk with animals at the Seneca Park Z部分中“The z can take yur wrries ff yur wrk as yu hang ut with sme f yur favrite animals.(當(dāng)你和你最喜歡的動物一起玩耍時，動物園可以讓你忘卻工作的煩惱)”可知，Highland Park和the Seneca Park Z的共同點是它們都是放松的好去處。故選A項。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Relive yur childhd in the Natinal Museum f Play部分中“The museum is easily recgnizable frm its yard, which features icngraphy frm classic bard games, just hinting at the museum’s lve fr games and tys.(博物館很容易從其庭院中辨認(rèn)出來，庭院里展示了經(jīng)典棋盤游戲的圖標(biāo)，暗示了博物館對游戲和玩具的喜愛)”可知，對玩游戲感興趣的人適合去The Natinal Museum f Play。故選D項。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“Tp 5 must-visit spts in Rchester(羅徹斯特必游五大景點)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了羅徹斯特市五個值得游覽的景點，由此可推知，文章可能來自一本旅游手冊。故選C項。
B
Nt surprisingly, dgs are famus fr their unusual and super snuts (口鼻部). Thse sensitive nses are gd at finding fd and bserving neighbrhd like checking ut new dgs, peple and places. In the past thusands f years, hunters have trained dgs t track prey.
Tday, dgs d have many jbs. They find injured peple after earthquakes and ther disasters. Besides, they help fight crime by sniffing ut illegal drugs and explsives. And because f the dg’s nse, stinkbugs and bedbugs have nwhere t hide. Recent studies have shwn that dgs can even detect sme diseases in humans.
Hw des a dg’s nse perfrm these wnderful abilities? It’s 10,000 t 100,000 times mre sensitive than the human nse, at least fr sme smells. As in ur nse, the airway in a dg’s nse has lining (黏膜) that senses smells. In a human nse, the lining is the size f a quarter. In a German shepherd’s nse, it’s as big as a DVD. That huge surface has lts f flds that help it fit inside the dg’s snut. Like a crumpled sheet f paper, it has a lt f surfaces packed int a small space.
During a sniff, air flws ver the lining. Nerve endings in the lining detect smell chemicals in the air. The nerves send signals t the brain, telling it which smells they detected. The dg’s large lining may have tw billin smell detectrs. That’s up t 167 times mre than ur 12 millin t 40 millin. And the smelling part f a dg’s brain is three times bigger than the same part f human brain. The dg’s brain has t prcess a lt f smell data cming in frm the nse- but it can handle the jb.
4. What can we learn abut dgs frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. They are gd at delivering fd.B. They help check the accident by sniffing.
C. They are trained t find animals tday.D. They can discver sme human illnesses.
5. What des the underlined wrd “crumpled” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Smth.B. Wrinkled.C. Clean.D. Unflded.
6. Hw des the authr rganize the last paragraph?
A. By listing different studies.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By intrducing general rules.D. By analyzing the cause and effect.
7. What’s the best title f the whle passage?
A. What Are the Jbs Dgs D?B. Hw d Dgs Prtect Humans?
C. What Makes a Dg’s Nse s Pwerful?D. Hw d Dgs Detect Diseases?
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了狗的口鼻部具有強大的嗅覺功能及其工作原理。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Recent studies have shwn that dgs can even detect sme diseases in humans.(最近的研究表明，狗甚至可以檢測出人類的一些疾病)”可知，我們可以從前兩段了解到狗能發(fā)現(xiàn)人類的一些疾病。故選D項。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“In a human nse, the lining is the size f a quarter. In a German shepherd’s nse, it’s as big as a DVD. That huge surface has lts f flds that help it fit inside the dg’s snut. Like a crumpled sheet f paper, it has a lt f surfaces packed int a small space.(在人類的鼻子里，黏膜只有25美分硬幣大小。在德國牧羊犬的鼻子里，黏膜和一張DVD一樣大。這個巨大的表面有很多褶皺，可以幫助把它裝入狗的鼻子。就像一張_____紙，它有很多表面被壓縮到一個小空間里)”可知，此處是將狗的嗅覺黏膜比作一張紙，這張紙被壓縮到一個小空間里，說明這張紙是皺巴巴的，所以crumpled意為“皺巴巴的”，與Wrinkled同義。故選B項。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The dg’s large lining may have tw billin smell detectrs. That’s up t 167 times mre than ur 12 millin t 40 millin. And the smelling part f a dg’s brain is three times bigger than the same part f human brain.(狗的嗅覺黏膜可能有20億個嗅覺探測器。這比我們的1200萬到4000萬個要多167倍。而且狗的嗅覺大腦部分比人類大腦的同一部分大三倍)”可知，作者在最后一段通過比較狗和人類的嗅覺探測器數(shù)量和嗅覺大腦部分的大小來組織內(nèi)容的。故選B項。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Nt surprisingly, dgs are famus fr their unusual and super snuts (口鼻部).(不出所料，狗以其不同尋常和超級的口鼻部而聞名)”、第三段“Hw des a dg’s nse perfrm these wnderful abilities?(狗的鼻子是如何表現(xiàn)出這些奇妙的能力的？)”以及最后一段對狗的嗅覺工作原理的詳細(xì)介紹可知，本文主要介紹了狗的口鼻部為什么如此強大，所以最佳標(biāo)題是“What Makes a Dg’s Nse s Pwerful?(是什么讓狗的鼻子如此強大？)”。故選C項。
C
Health is nt just abut exercise and eating mre fruits and vegetables. Keeping prper psture is vital fr living a healthy life and aviding negative health prblems.
Gd psture desn’t mean yur back must be cmpletely straight-n matter hw many times yu heard warnings t “sit up straight” r “stand straight” in yur yuth. Actually, the spine has a natural curve (彎曲). This allws the head t be centered ver the neck and the bdy t be centered ver the hips, which is their ideal placement fr maintaining gd psture.
Keeping prper psture prvides a plenty f physical benefits including reducing the chance f getting sprts injuries, digestive prblems, muscle and stress injuries. It minimizes the amunt f stress n all yur muscles.
Crrect psture can imprve breathing as well. The inefficient breathing patterns are assciated with a sluched (懶散的) psture, in part because such a psitin frces the bdy t rely mre n upper-chest breathing. By cntrast, the belly breathing is mre efficient and relaxing. This is imprtant because many f the wrst health prblems f pr psture can take years befre they becme nticeable.
Alng with such physical advantages, prper psture can als imprve yur mental health and yur life. “A persn with neutral head-level psture is cnsidered as mre cperative than smene wh has their head in an up-r-dwn psitin,” says Laura Den, a physical medicine specialist at RUSH University in Chicag. “Gd psture can imprve cmmunicatin skills and make yur everyday exchanges g smthly,” she explains.
T experience benefits related t prper psture, it is recmmended t pay attentin t hw yu sit and stand and t practice ding s crrectly and ften enugh until it feels natural. Besides, wearing prper ftwear, ding exercise and sitting n chairs that ffer back supprt culd be helpful t. N matter which f these techniques yu fllw, gd psture can be trained with practice.
8. What d we knw abut ur back?
A. It has a natural curve.B. It keeps still all the time.
C. It needs t be ttally straight.D. It lks quite bent frm the side.
9. Accrding t Laura Den, hw can gd psture affect scial interactins?
A. It makes yu lk taller.B. It makes yu less fcused.
C. It makes yu seem humrus.D. It makes yu seem mre cperative.
10. Which f the fllwing is nt a benefit frm prper psture?
A. Imprve mental health.B. Strengthen ne’s memry.
C. Relieve muscle injuries.D. Reduce digestive prblems.
11. What des the authr suggest readers d t keep prper psture?
A. Wear hard sneakers.B. Chse sft chairs t sit.
C. Sit n chairs all day.D. Keep psture natural with practice.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了保持正確姿勢對于健康生活的重要性，以及正確姿勢帶來的身體和心理方面的益處，同時給出了一些保持正確姿勢的建議。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Actually, the spine has a natural curve. (實際上，脊柱有一個自然彎曲)”可知，我們的背部有一個自然的彎曲。故選A項。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Laura Den的話“A persn with neutral head-level psture is cnsidered as mre cperative than smene wh has their head in an up-r-dwn psitin. (一個頭部保持中立姿態(tài)的人被認(rèn)為比頭部上揚或下垂的人更具合作精神。)”可知，良好的姿勢可以讓你看起來更具有合作精神。故選D項。
10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Keeping prper psture prvides a plenty f physical benefits including reducing the chance f getting sprts injuries, digestive prblems, muscle and stress injuries. (保持正確的姿勢提供了許多身體方面的好處，包括減少運動傷害、消化問題、肌肉和壓力傷害的可能性)”和第五段中“Alng with such physical advantages, prper psture can als imprve yur mental health and yur life. (除了這些身體方面的優(yōu)勢，正確的姿勢還可以改善你的心理健康和生活)”可知，正確姿勢可以改善心理健康、緩解肌肉損傷和減少消化問題，文章沒有提到正確姿勢可以加強記憶力。故選B項。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“T experience benefits related t prper psture, it is recmmended t pay attentin t hw yu sit and stand and t practice ding s crrectly and ften enugh until it feels natural. (為了體驗與正確姿勢相關(guān)的好處，建議注意你的坐姿和站姿，并經(jīng)常正確地練習(xí)，直到它感覺自然為止)”可知，作者建議讀者通過練習(xí)使姿勢自然來保持正確的姿勢。故選D項。
D
Playing sprts utdrs has gt extremely ht. Recently a reprt said heat culd cause safety risks during this year’s Paris Olympics. These heat prblems becme wrse because f the rising temperature and grwing use f artificial turf (人造草皮). Thugh mre durable, artificial turf can’t absrb and keep water which finally leads t higher surface temperatures.
Researchers frm the KWR Water Research Institute in the Netherlands create a self-cling turf, whse temperature is clse t that f natural grass. If widely used, it may reduce the risk f serius heat-related injuries and even help imprve strm drainage (排水) in cities where rainwater isn’t absrbed well by traditinal artificial turf.
The researchers used grass’ natural water absrptin as inspiratin and created their wn turf with an pen water strage layer. That water layer captures and stres rainwater. Tiny tubes made up f special materials are then used t transprt the water back up t the surface where it evaprates (蒸發(fā)) which makes the turf surface cl.
Thugh ther research previusly cled artificial turfs by sprinkling (噴灑) water, it nly cls fr a shrt time and may damage the turfs. The KWR researchers say this new methd is better as it stres rainwater t cl the field when needed. In additin t the cling effects, the water-absrbing field culd als prevent urban flding by absrbing rainwater.
Researchers say their new cling system is easy t use, but it’s nt necessarily cheap. Installatin csts twice as much as a traditinal turf. And while the experiment fcused n small 5×5 meter plts, fields in the real wrld culd be larger. Still, thse previus csts may nly tell part f the stry. This investment, hwever, allws the field t becme part f the water management system and frms a cler and safer field fr the athletes.
12. What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T lead in the tpic.B. T start an argument.
C. T express an pinin.D. T give a definitin.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The standard f the self-cling turf.
B. The design principle f the self-cling turf.
C The special materials f the self-cling turf.
D. The difference between self-cling turf and natural grass.
14. Why is the KWR’s new methd f cling turfs better than previus nes?
A. It is much cheaper.B. It uses sprinkler systems.
C. It stres natural rainwater.D. It absrbs undergrund water.
15. What is the authr’s attitude tward the self-cling turf?
A. Wrried.B. Unclear.C. Psitive.D. Dubtful.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了戶外運動中高溫帶來的問題，以及荷蘭KWR水研究所研發(fā)的一種新型自冷卻人造草皮的功能、原理、優(yōu)勢和應(yīng)用前景。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Playing sprts utdrs has gt extremely ht. Recently a reprt said heat culd cause safety risks during this year’s Paris Olympics. These heat prblems becme wrse because f the rising temperature and grwing use f artificial turf (人造草皮). Thugh mre durable, artificial turf can’t absrb and keep water which finally leads t higher surface temperatures.(戶外運動變得越來越熱。最近的一份報告稱，高溫可能會給今年的巴黎奧運會帶來安全風(fēng)險。由于氣溫上升和人造草皮的使用越來越多，這些高溫問題變得更加嚴(yán)重。雖然人造草皮更耐用，但它不能吸收和保持水分，最終導(dǎo)致表面溫度升高)”可知，第一段主要介紹了戶外運動的高溫問題，以及人造草皮不能吸水和保持水分導(dǎo)致表面溫度升高的問題，結(jié)合第二段中“Researchers frm the KWR Water Research Institute in the Netherlands create a self-cling turf, whse temperature is clse t that f natural grass.(荷蘭KWR水研究所的研究人員創(chuàng)造了一種自冷草皮，其溫度接近天然草的溫度)”可知，第一段是為了引出下文對荷蘭KWR水研究所的自冷卻人造草皮的介紹。因此，第一段的作用是引入話題。故選A項。
【13題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“The researchers used grass’ natural water absrptin as inspiratin and created their wn turf with an pen water strage layer. That water layer captures and stres rainwater. Tiny tubes made up f special materials are then used t transprt the water back up t the surface where it evaprates (蒸發(fā)), which makes the turf surface cl.(研究人員以草的自然吸水能力為靈感，創(chuàng)造出了自己帶有開放式儲水層的人造草皮。那層水層可以捕獲和儲存雨水。然后由特殊材料制成的小管將水運回表面，在那里蒸發(fā)，使人造草皮表面變涼)”可知，第三段主要介紹了研究人員如何以草的自然吸水能力為靈感，創(chuàng)造出了帶有開放式儲水層的人造草皮，并解釋了其工作原理。因此，第三段主要介紹了自冷卻人造草皮的設(shè)計原理。故選B項。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thugh ther research previusly cled artificial turfs by sprinkling (噴灑) water, it nly cls fr a shrt time and may damage the turfs. The KWR researchers say this new methd is better as it stres rainwater t cl the field when needed.(雖然之前的研究通過噴灑水來冷卻人造草皮，但這種方法只能短暫地冷卻，并可能損壞草皮。KWR的研究人員表示，這種新方法更好，因為它可以在需要時儲存雨水來冷卻場地)”可知，KWR的新方法比之前的方法更好，因為它可以儲存雨水來在需要時冷卻場地。故選C項。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Still, thse previus csts may nly tell part f the stry. This investment, hwever, allws the field t becme part f the water management system and frms a cler and safer field fr the athletes.(然而，前期成本可能只是問題的一部分。然而，這項投資使場地成為水管理系統(tǒng)的一部分，并為運動員形成了一個更涼爽、更安全的場地)”可知，作者認(rèn)為雖然自冷卻人造草皮的成本較高，但它的優(yōu)勢也很明顯，可以使場地成為水管理系統(tǒng)的一部分，并為運動員提供了一個更涼爽、更安全的場地。因此，作者對自冷卻人造草皮持積極態(tài)度。故選C項。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The Happiest Diet
Des what yu eat affect yur md? Culd yur fd have effects n yur mental well-being? ___16___ Several ingredients and methds accunt fr that.
Fibre and mre fibre
We ften wrry abut prtein intake but data shws we usually get enugh. ___17___ It supprts gut (腸道) health, feeding gd bacteria and cntributing t verall well-being. Research even suggests that increasing fibre intake by 5g may lwer the risk f depressin by5%.
Fat is gd
___18___ “Omega-3 fatty acids, fund in ily fish, play a rle in the structure and functin f cell membranes (細(xì)胞膜) in the brain,” the nutritinist Rhiannn Lambert says. “They are invlved in the prductin and signaling f neurtransmitters (神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)), which are critical fr md regulatin.”
And breathe
Yur gut is impacted nt just by what yu eat but by hw yu eat. Lisa Macfarlane, c-funder f the health cmpany The GutStuff, explains, “___19___ Try taking deep breath befre yu eat-it’s prven that digestin happens mre effectively when eating in a relaxed and calm state.”
Jin the fast crwd
A recent study by King’s Cllege Lndn fund that eating within a ten-hur windw. and therefre fasting fr furteen hurs each day, is assciated with better md, better sleep, mre energy and less hunger. ___20___
A. Add mre prtein t yur regular diet.
B. Need anther reasn t eat mre ily fish?
C. Instead, we shuld fcus n ur fibre intake.
D. Beans are ne f the highest surces f dietary fibre.
E. This is easier than it sunds: it wuld mean eating between 9 a. m. and 7 p. m.
F. We suggest putting yur bdy in “rest and digest” mde instead f eating n the g.
G. Evidence shws what yu eat can prmte brain chemicals that influence yur md.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了飲食對情緒和精神健康的影響，并介紹了幾種有助于提升情緒的飲食成分和方法。
【16題詳解】
上文“Des what yu eat affect yur md? Culd yur fd have effects n yur mental well-being? (你吃的東西會影響你的心情嗎？你的食物會對你的心理健康產(chǎn)生影響嗎？)”提出了兩個問題，詢問飲食是否影響情緒以及食物是否對精神健康有影響。G選項“Evidence shws what yu eat can prmte brain chemicals that influence yur md. (證據(jù)表明，你吃的食物可以促進(jìn)影響情緒的大腦化學(xué)物質(zhì)。)”直接回答了這兩個問題，指出有證據(jù)表明飲食可以影響大腦中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，進(jìn)而影響情緒，上下文語意連貫。故選G項。
【17題詳解】
上文“We ften wrry abut prtein intake but data shws we usually get enugh. (我們經(jīng)常擔(dān)心蛋白質(zhì)攝入不足，但數(shù)據(jù)表明我們通常攝入足夠的蛋白質(zhì)。)”指出我們常常擔(dān)心蛋白質(zhì)攝入不足。C選項“Instead, we shuld fcus n ur fibre intake. (相反，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注我們的纖維攝入量)”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出我們不應(yīng)該再過分關(guān)注蛋白質(zhì)攝入，而應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)而關(guān)注纖維的攝入量，同時引出下文“It supprts gut health, feeding gd bacteria and cntributing t verall well-being. (它支持腸道健康，喂養(yǎng)有益細(xì)菌，有助于整體健康。)”對纖維作用的介紹，上下文語意連貫。故選C項。
【18題詳解】
下文“Omega-3 fatty acids, fund in ily fish, play a rle in the structure and functin f cell membranes in the brain, (在油性魚類中發(fā)現(xiàn)的Omega-3脂肪酸在大腦細(xì)胞膜的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能中起著重要作用)”引用了營養(yǎng)師Rhiannn Lambert的話，介紹了油性魚中的Omega-3脂肪酸對大腦細(xì)胞膜結(jié)構(gòu)和功能的作用，回答了B選項“Need anther reasn t eat mre ily fish? (需要另一個理由吃更多的油性魚嗎?)”中題出的問題，給出了吃油性魚的理由，上下文語意連貫。故選B項。
【19題詳解】
下文“Try taking deep breath befre yu eat-it’s prven that digestin happens mre effectively when eating in a relaxed and calm state. (吃飯前試著深呼吸——事實證明，在放松和平靜的狀態(tài)下吃飯，消化會更有效。)”建議吃飯前嘗試深呼吸。F選項“We suggest putting yur bdy in ‘rest and digest’ mde instead f eating n the g. (我們建議讓你的身體進(jìn)入‘休息和消化’模式，而不是匆匆忙忙吃東西。)”與下文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，提出了一個建議，即吃飯時應(yīng)該讓身體處于休息和消化的狀態(tài)，而不是匆忙進(jìn)食，句中“‘rest and digest’ mde”與下文“eating in a relaxed and calm state”相照應(yīng)。故選F項。
【20題詳解】
上文“A recent study by King’s Cllege Lndn fund that eating within a ten-hur windw, and therefre fasting fr furteen hurs each day, is assciated with better md, better sleep, mre energy and less hunger. (倫敦國王學(xué)院最近的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在10小時內(nèi)進(jìn)食，因此每天禁食14小時，與更好的情緒、更好的睡眠、更多的精力和更少的饑餓感有關(guān)。)”提到研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在十個小時內(nèi)進(jìn)食，每天禁食十四個小時更好。E選項“This is easier than it sunds: it wuld mean eating between 9 a.m. and 7 p.m. (這比聽起來更容易：這意味著在早上9點到晚上7點之間進(jìn)食。)”對上文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了解釋和說明，指出這種飲食方式實際上很容易實現(xiàn)，只需要在早上9點到晚上7點之間進(jìn)食即可，上下文語意連貫。故選E項。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分 15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
As a yung girl, I lnged fr glasses and braces (牙套), regarding them as special symbls f becming an adult. Yet when I finally gt them, it was far frm what I ___21___, especially the uncmfrtable braces. They make eating a（n） ___22___ prcess as I culd nly eat with a minimum f chewing and a maximum f pain. After tw years f terrible rthdnties(牙齒矯正) ___23___, I needed an peratin t get the braces ___24___. On the day f the peratin, even thugh I was scared, I ___25___ it. Afterward, I fllwed my mther int a large ___26___ t d a little shpping. We didn’t realize the medicine had made my muth numb(麻木的), s I culdn’t ___27___ and my muth water kept running. As we walked, everyne stared at us. They lked ___28___, srry, r even annyed. But nne f them knew the ___29___: I had just had a painful peratin.
Later, I spent a lt f time thinking abut peple’s ___30___ in the stre that day. Perhaps they had thught that I was mentally r physically ___31___. Actually I had never been lked at that way. This experience lightly ___32___ my view, making me see the wrld with mre ___33___. It strengthened my mther’s advice: “Dn’t ___34___ a bk by its cver,” and “Yu have t walk a mile in smene else’s shes.” What I realized witnessed my ___35___.
21. A. prmisedB. dreamedC. designedD. remembered
22. A. painfulB. excitingC. bringD. peaceful
23. A. mvementsB. arrangementsC. treatmentsD. arguments
24. A. fixedB. repairedC. cnnectedD. remved
25. A. checked thrughB. cut thrughC. gt thrughD. lked thrugh
26. A. hspitalB. streC. huseD. schl
27. A. walkB. mveC. breatheD. swallw
28. A. curiusB. expectedC. gratefulD. interested
29. A. ideaB. beliefC. truthD. pinin
30. A. wrdsB. staresC. wrriesD. discussins
31. A. fitB. tiredC. activeD. disabled
32. A. changedB. fferedC. sharedD. narrwed
33. A. passinB. cnfusinC. anxietyD. understanding
34. A. checkB. judgeC. readD. brrw
35. A. successB. srrwC. grwthD. bravery
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講是了作者牙套手術(shù)后的經(jīng)歷，這次經(jīng)歷讓作者有所成長，明白了不要以貌取人和懂得換位思考的道理。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我最終得到它們時，它與我的夢想相去甚遠(yuǎn)，尤其是不舒服的牙套。A. prmised承諾；B. dreamed夢想，想象；C. designed設(shè)計；D. remembered記憶。根據(jù)上句“As a yung girl, I lnged fr glasses and braces (牙套), regarding them as special symbls f becming an adult.(作為一個小女孩，我渴望眼鏡和牙套，認(rèn)為它們是成為成年人的特殊象征)”和本句Yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，作者戴上牙套，和自己的想象相去甚遠(yuǎn)。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們使吃東西成為一個痛苦的過程，因為我只能最小限度地咀嚼和最大限度地疼痛。A. painful痛苦的；B. exciting令人興奮的；C. bring無聊的；D. peaceful和平的。根據(jù)本句后文“f chewing and a maximum f pain(咀嚼和極度的疼痛)”可知，牙套使作者吃東西成為一個痛苦的過程。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過兩年可怕的矯正治療后，我需要做手術(shù)把牙套取下來。A. mvements移動；B. arrangements安排；C. treatments治療；D. arguments爭論。根據(jù)上文“Yet when I finally gt them, it was far frm what I ___1___, especially the uncmfrtable braces.(然而，當(dāng)我最終得到它們時，它與我的夢想相去甚遠(yuǎn)，尤其是不舒服的牙套)”和本句“After tw years f terrible rthdnties(經(jīng)過兩年可怕的矯正)”可知，經(jīng)過兩年可怕的矯正治療后，我需要做手術(shù)把牙套取下來。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A. fixed安裝；B. repaired修理；C. cnnected聯(lián)系；D. remved移動。根據(jù)上文“After tw years f terrible rthdnties（牙齒矯正） ___3___, (經(jīng)過兩年可怕的矯正治療后)”可知，作者經(jīng)過兩年的牙齒矯正的治療后，需要做手術(shù)把牙套取下來。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：手術(shù)那天，盡管我很害怕，但我還是挺過來了。A. checked thrugh檢查；B. cut thrugh穿過；C. gt thrugh結(jié)束，通過；D. lked thrugh瀏覽。根據(jù)上文“even thugh I was scared(盡管我很害怕)”可知，even thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，盡管作者很害怕，但作者還是完成手術(shù)，挺過來了。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，我跟著媽媽進(jìn)了一家大商場去買東西。A. hspital醫(yī)院；B. stre商店；C. huse房屋；D. schl學(xué)校。根據(jù)后文“t d a little shpping (去買東西)”可知，作者和媽媽去商店購物。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒有意識到藥使我的嘴麻木了，所以我不能吞咽，我的口水不停地流。A. walk走路；B. mve移動；C. breathe呼吸；D. swallw吞下，咽下。根據(jù)上文“We didn’t realize the medicine had made my muth numb(我們沒有意識到藥使我的嘴麻木了)”由常識推理可知，可知，作者的嘴麻木了，所以不能吞咽。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們看起來很好奇，很抱歉，甚至很惱火。A. curius好奇的；B. expected期待的；C. grateful感激的；D. interested感興趣的。根據(jù)上句“my muth water kept running(我不停地流口水)”以及后文“Perhaps they had thught that I was mentally r physically ___11___(也許他們認(rèn)為我在精神上或身體上有殘疾。)”可知，作者不停地流口水，人們誤認(rèn)為作者在精神上或身體上有殘疾，他們很好奇。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他們都不知道真相：我剛剛做了一個痛苦的手術(shù)。A. idea主意；B. belief信念；C. truth真相；D. pinin觀點。根據(jù)本句后文“I had just had a painful peratin(我剛剛做了一個痛苦的手術(shù))”可知，作者做了一個手術(shù)是事實。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我花了很多時間思考那天人們在店里的眼神。A. wrds話語；B. stares凝視，注視；C. wrries擔(dān)憂；D. discussins討論。根據(jù)上文“As we walked, everyne stared at us.(我們走路時，每個人都盯著我們看。)”可知，作者花了很多時間思考那天人們在店里的注視。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也許他們認(rèn)為我在精神上或身體上有殘疾。A. fit適合的；B. tired疲倦的；C. active積極的；D. disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)上文“my muth water kept running(我不停地流口水)”可知，作者不停地流口水，讓人們誤以為作者有殘疾。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這次經(jīng)歷稍微改變了我的看法，讓我更加理解這個世界。A. changed改變；B. ffered提供；C. shared分享；D. narrwed使變窄，變窄。根據(jù)上文“Perhaps they had thught that I was mentally r physically ___11___. Actually I had never been lked at that way.( 也許他們認(rèn)為我在精神上或身體上有殘疾。事實上，我從來沒有被那樣看待過。)”可推知，這段經(jīng)歷改變了作者的看法。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A. passin激情；B. cnfusin困惑，不明確；C. anxiety焦慮，憂慮；D. understanding理解。根據(jù)后文““Dn’t ___14___ a bk by its cver,” and “Yu have t walk a mile in smene else’s shes.””可知，這次經(jīng)歷讓作者明白“不要以貌取人”和“你得換位思考”，即作者更加理解這個世界。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“不要以貌取人”和“你得換位思考”。A. check核對；B. judge判斷；C. read讀書；D. brrw借入。根據(jù)后文“a bk by its cver(從封面看一本書)”可知，作者明白了不要以貌取人。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我所領(lǐng)悟的見證了我的成長。A. success成功；B. srrw悲傷的；C. grwth成長；D. bravery勇敢。根據(jù)上文““Dn’t ___14___ a bk by its cver,” and “Yu have t walk a mile in smene else’s shes.”(不要以貌取人”和“你得換位思考”。)”可知，這次的經(jīng)歷讓作者有所成長。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共 10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese hit vide game “Black Myth: Wukng” has taken the gaming wrld by strm, selling mre than 10 millin ___36___ (cpy) acrss all platfrms after its fficial release n Aug. 20 until Aug. 22, 2024. ___37___ (cnsider) the first Chinese-develped “Triple-A” title, “Black Myth: Wukng” tpped the “mst-played games” list n Steam, a leading gaming platfrm, ___38___ (mere) an hur after its debut.
“Black Myth: Wukng”, ___39___ (shw) the attractiveness f traditinal Chinese culture, draws inspiratin frm the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West. The nvel ___40___ (fllw) the adventures f a mnk and his three fllwers, with a particular fcus n Sun Wukng, the legendary Mnkey King knwn fr his ___41___ (supernature) pwers. “It was an instinctive decisin ___42___ (chse) Jurney t the West as the basis fr the game,” Feng Ji, the develper f the game said. “When we Chinese see the image f Sun Wukng (the Mnkey King), r even hear the music f the TV series Jurney t the West, we have ___43___ unique feeling. We have been fllwing ur hearts t create games ___44___ tuch ur suls.” Celebrated fr its rich cultural heritage and mdern gaming aesthetics, the game has gne beynd the gaming cmmunity ____45____ gained an unexpected success. Many vices nline call it “an excellent shwcase fr a Chinese culture exprt”.
【答案】36. cpies
37. Cnsidered
38. merely 39. shwing
40. fllws
41. supernatural
42. t chse
43. a 44. that##which
45. and
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了中國熱門游戲《黑神話：悟空》在發(fā)布后取得的巨大成功，以及該游戲的文化背景和開發(fā)者的創(chuàng)作理念。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：中國熱門游戲《黑神話：悟空》風(fēng)靡游戲界，在2024年8月20日正式發(fā)布后至8月22日期間，全平臺銷量超過1000萬份?？蓴?shù)名詞cpy(一份)作賓語，有mre than 10 millin修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)形式cpies。故填cpies。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：被譽為首款中國自主研發(fā)的3A級游戲，《黑神話：悟空》在首發(fā)僅僅一個小時后就登上了領(lǐng)先游戲平臺Steam的“最受歡迎游戲”榜首?！?cnsider) the first Chinese-develped “Triple-A” title”作狀語，cnsider(認(rèn)為，視為)是非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語Black Myth: Wukng之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Cnsidered。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：被譽為首款中國自主研發(fā)的3A級游戲，《黑神話：悟空》在首發(fā)僅僅一個小時后就登上了領(lǐng)先游戲平臺Steam的“最受歡迎游戲”榜首。提示詞修飾名詞an hur，可用副詞merely，表示“僅僅，只”；副詞merely在特定語境下可以修飾名詞，用于強調(diào)名詞的某種屬性或特點，如微不足道、不重要或僅限于某種形式，相當(dāng)于副詞just。故填merely。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：《黑神話：悟空》展現(xiàn)了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力，靈感來源于中國古典小說《西游記》?！?shw) the attractiveness f traditinal Chinese culture”作后置定語，shw(展現(xiàn))是非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語Black Myth: Wukng之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。故填shwing。
【40題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這部小說講述了一位僧人和他的三個徒弟的冒險故事，特別聚焦于以超自然力量著稱的傳奇人物孫悟空。fllw(呈現(xiàn)，描述)是句中謂語動詞，與主語The nvel之間是主動關(guān)系，描述客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，又因主語是單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填fllws。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：這部小說講述了一位僧人和他的三個徒弟的冒險故事，特別聚焦于以超自然力量著稱的傳奇人物孫悟空。提示詞修飾名詞pwers，用形容詞supernatural作定語，意為“超自然的”。故填supernatural。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：選擇《西游記》作為游戲的基礎(chǔ)是一個本能的決定，游戲開發(fā)者馮驥說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It為形式主語，動詞不定式t chse Jurney t the West as the basis fr the game為真正主語，應(yīng)用不定式。故填t chse。
【43題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我們中國人看到孫悟空（猴王）的形象，甚至聽到電視劇《西游記》的音樂時，我們都有一種獨特的感覺?？蓴?shù)名詞feeling表示“一種獨特的感覺”，泛指，且unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
【44題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：我們一直遵循內(nèi)心去創(chuàng)作觸動我們靈魂的游戲。“ tuch ur suls”是限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞games，指物，關(guān)系詞將其代入從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。
【45題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：這款游戲因其豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)和現(xiàn)代游戲美學(xué)而超越了游戲界，并取得了意想不到的成功?！癶as gne beynd...”和“gained...”是并列謂語動詞，用并列連詞and連接。故填and。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
46. 假定你是李華，上周五你們學(xué)校舉辦了感恩父母活動，要求學(xué)生周末在家?guī)透改缸鲆患覄?wù)事。請你給國外朋友Mark寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：
1．你所做的家務(wù)事；
2．你體驗和感受。
注意：
1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mark,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mark,
Last Friday, ur schl rganized a heartwarming “Thanksgiving t Parents” event. Inspired, I dedicated my weekend t helping my parents by cleaning ur entire huse. Frm dusting the furniture t mpping the flrs, I wrked diligently. The task, thugh exhausting, was enriching. Seeing the sparkle in every crner and the satisfactin in my parents’ eyes, I felt an verwhelming sense f gratitude. It deepened my understanding f their daily struggles and strengthened ur bnd. Truly, small acts f kindness g a lng way.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以李華的身份，向國外朋友Mark分享上周五學(xué)校舉辦的感恩父母活動中，自己在家?guī)椭改缸黾覄?wù)的經(jīng)歷及體驗和感受。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
組織：rganize → arrange
把……奉獻(xiàn)給：dedicate → devte
全部的：entire → whle
增強，強化：strengthen → enhance
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Seeing the sparkle in every crner and the satisfactin in my parents’ eyes, I felt an verwhelming sense f gratitude. It deepened my understanding f their daily struggles and strengthened ur bnd.
拓展句：Seeing the sparkle in every crner and the satisfactin in my parents’ eyes, I felt an verwhelming sense f gratitude, which deepened my understanding f their daily struggles and strengthened ur bnd.
【點睛】[高分句型1] Inspired, I dedicated my weekend t helping my parents by cleaning ur entire huse.(運用了過去分詞作原因狀語)
[高分句型2] The task, thugh exhausting, was enriching.(運用了省略后的方式狀語從句)
[高分句型3] Seeing the sparkle in every crner and the satisfactin in my parents’ eyes, I felt an verwhelming sense f gratitude. (運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語)
第二節(jié) （滿分 25分）
47. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
Carl sank int his seat n the crwded airplane and clsed his eyes, eager fr the lng flight ahead t be ver as sn as pssible. Just as the cabin drs were clsing and the attendants began final checks, he felt a sudden shake against the back f his seat. He turned arund t see a yung by, n mre than six r seven, sitting in the rw behind him. The by had a grin n his face as he kicked Carl’s seat again.
“Hey there, can yu please stp kicking my seat?” Carl asked in a friendly tne, trying t get the by t stp befre things wrsened. The by’s mther sat next t him, cmpletely absrbed in her magazine, and even did nt lk up r stp him. The by’s grin widened as he gt ready t deliver anther firm kick t the back f Carl’s seat.
Carl felt his frustratin grwing. This wasn’t hw he imagined spending the next five hurs. He intended t warn the mther, but hesitated t cause a scene. The plane accelerated dwn the runway, and the repeated kicks cntinued, each ne making Carl’s seat lurch (前傾) frward. He tk a deep breath and prepared himself fr the unavidable next kick, realizing this was ging t be a very lng and uncmfrtable flight.
Earlier that day, Carl had been in a great md after a successful business trip in Bstn. As a senir prject manager, he was used t high-pressure tasks and tight deadlines. Despite the exhaustin f back-t-back meetings and little sleep, he successfully signed a deal, a testament t his hard wrk and perseverance. He lked frward t relaxing n the flight hme.
Gazing ut the windw, Carl tried t remain psitive. Suddenly the kick started up again, this time with a steady rhythm, as if the by was treating Carl’s seat like a drum. Carl’s hands curled int fists, a clear sign f his grwing frustratin. This flight was suppsed t be his chance t relax and unwind, nt a test f his patience, leaving him mre stressed and tired than befre... Hwever, after enduring a few mre frceful kicks, Carl’s patience finally disappeared.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
He quickly turned arund and fixed a serius lk n the by’s mther.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Taking a deep breath, Carl decided t deal with the situatin differently.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He quickly turned arund and fixed a serius lk n the by’s mther. “Excuse me, ma’am, but yur sn has been cntinuusly kicking my seat. It’s quite disturbing and making the flight uncmfrtable fr me,” Carl said firmly, yet plitely. The mther, startled, finally lked up frm her magazine and aplgized prfusely. She gently sclded the by, reminding him t behave. The by, nw lking a bit sheepish, stpped his antics and settled dwn.
Taking a deep breath, Carl decided t deal with the situatin differently. He reached int his bag and pulled ut a clring bk and a set f crayns. Turning back t the by with a smile, he ffered, “Hey, wuld yu like t clr with me? It might make the flight mre fun fr bth f us.” The by’s eyes lit up, and he eagerly accepted. Tgether, they spent the remainder f the flight clring and chatting, turning what had been a frustrating experience int a pleasant ne. Carl realized that smetimes, a little understanding and creativity culd turn a difficult situatin int smething enjyable.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了Carl在飛機上遭遇后座小孩不斷踢座椅的困擾，嘗試友好溝通無果后，他的情緒逐漸失控。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“他迅速轉(zhuǎn)過身，嚴(yán)肅地看著男孩的母親?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫Carl向男孩的母親嚴(yán)肅表達(dá)不滿，母親意識到問題后向Carl道歉并管教男孩，男孩停止搗蛋行為。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“深吸一口氣，Carl決定用不同的方式處理這種情況?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫Carl換了一種處理方式，他拿出畫冊和蠟筆與男孩一起畫畫聊天，將原本沮喪的體驗轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛淇斓慕?jīng)歷。
2.續(xù)寫線索：Carl嚴(yán)肅表達(dá)不滿——母親道歉并管教男孩——男孩停止搗蛋——Carl決定換方式處理——Carl與男孩一起畫畫聊天——原本沮喪的體驗變愉快
3.詞匯激活：
行為類
①道歉：aplgize/make an aplgy
②訓(xùn)斥：scld/rebuke
③停止：stp/cease
④意識到：realize/be aware
情緒類
①驚訝的：startled/surprised
②尷尬的：sheepish/embarrassed
③愉快的：enjyable/pleasant
【點睛】[高分句型1] The mther, startled, finally lked up frm her magazine and aplgized prfusely. (運用形容詞作伴隨狀語)
[高分句型2] Tgether, they spent the remainder f the flight clring and chatting, turning what had been a frustrating experience int a pleasant ne. (運用了連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
[高分句型3] Carl realized that smetimes, a little understanding and creativity culd turn a difficult situatin int smething enjyable. (運用了連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)

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