The Big Thinkers Series frm New Scientist events features fur nline talks,cvering a wide range f tpics by wrld-class scientist speakers and experts.If yu are curius abut yur planet r yur universe,then this series is yur place t hear the latest research.Save £20 ff the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket t all fur talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available n demand) r purchase single tickets fr just £13 per lecture (available by early bking).
Reality+:Frm the Matrix t the Metaverse with David ChalmersIn this talk,philspher David Chalmers argues that Metaverse-style virtual wrlds experienced thrugh headsets are als genuine and meaningful realities and we can live a meaningful life in VR.What We dn’t Knw Abut Gravity with Claudia de RhamWe are all familiar with the cncept f gravity.In this talk,Prfessr Claudia de Rham will explre hw much we actually knw abut gravity and hw much mre there is left t uncver.
A Brief Histry f Timekeeping with Chad OrzelFrm Stnehenge t atmic clcks,here is the 5,000-year histry f hw science is used t mark time.Chad Orzel,the internatinally bestselling authr f Hw t Teach Quantum Physics t Yur Dg,ffers us a witty jurney thrugh scientific thery and quirky (離奇的) histrical detail.Physics at the End f the Universe with Katie MackThe Big Bang thery tells the stry f the beginning f the universe fr the last 13.8 billin years.But hw des the stry end? Jin astrnmer Katie Mack as she shares what mdern astrphysics(天體物理學(xué)) tells us abut the final fate f the universe.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是一則廣告,介紹《新科學(xué)家》舉辦的大思想家系列活動(dòng)的四場(chǎng)在線講座。
1.Hw much des a series ticket cst?
A.£13. B.£20. C.£30. D.£32.解析 數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段“Save £20 ff the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket t all fur purchase single tickets fr just £13 per lecture”可知,單場(chǎng)的票價(jià)是13英鎊,購(gòu)買(mǎi)一個(gè)系列可以節(jié)約20英鎊,因此買(mǎi)一個(gè)系列的票價(jià)為:4×13-20=32(英鎊)。
2.What will Chad Orzel lecture in?
A.The genuine secrets f histry f time final fate f the universe.解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A Brief Histry f Timekeeping with Chad Orzel部分的“Frm Stnehenge t atmic clcks,here is the 5,000-year histry f hw science is used t mark scientific thery and quirky histrical detail.”可知,Chad Orzel的講座是關(guān)于時(shí)間標(biāo)記的歷史。
3.What d the fur talks have in cmmn?
A.They are all aimed at science are all cncerned with will all be given by bestselling will all be given by excellent physicians.解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“If yu are curius abut yur planet r yur universe,then this series is yur place t hear the latest research.”可知,這四個(gè)講座的共同之處是它們都是針對(duì)科學(xué)愛(ài)好者的。
(2024·湖北沙市中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè))Mst f us spend ur lives surrunded by screens,which ffer us cnvenience as well as cnnectin and an cean f infrmatin.But since it’s easy t feel pressured t keep up with every ntificatin,technlgy may feel mre like a burden than a blessing.Thus,the idea f “digital detx” is becming increasingly inviting.
The phrase “digital detx” describes getting rid f TV,phnes,cmputers and ther frms f technlgy that cntrl ur lives fr a perid f time.Sme experts advcate cmpletely aviding unnecessary screen time fr 30 years.Others suggest using an app that will limit the amunt f time ne can spend n certain websites.A third ptin is lgging ut in evenings r n weekends.Others simply turn their phnes ff at scheduled times.Sme even pay high prices t take vacatins in places where they can unplug frm their digital rutine.
Why might yu want t take a digital detx? Perhaps yu find that yu are spending lnger than yu intend n certain apps r that they distract yu frm mre imprtant things.Perhaps scial media is depressing because yu cmpare yurself t thers r yu fear missing ut n things that ther peple are enjying.Cnstant negative news can als give rise t a lt f stress.Technlgy can als have physical effects.Many peple experience back r neck pain as a result f bending ver screens.The blue light cming frm mst screens can als affect peple’s sleep by preventing prductin f melatnin (褪黑激素).
Giving up all screens may nt be realistic,but strategic breaks frm technlgy may be gd fr yur bdy,mind,emtins and relatinships.It is high time that yu picked a time t turn ff yur devices and fcus n really imprtant things.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了“數(shù)字脫癮”,以及數(shù)字產(chǎn)品給我們帶來(lái)的影響。
4.Why des the authr say “technlgy may feel mre like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1?
A.T cnfirm a cncept.B.T present a explain a rule.D.T make a predictin.解析 寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mst f us spend ur lives surrunded by keep up with every ntificatin”可知,科技帶來(lái)了便利,但人們也會(huì)容易感到有壓力,所以作者說(shuō)“技術(shù)可能更像是一種負(fù)擔(dān),而不是一種祝?!笔菫榱顺尸F(xiàn)問(wèn)題,引出話題“數(shù)字脫癮”。
5.What des the underlined wrd “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Recver. D.Suffer.解析 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“The phrase ‘digital detx’ describes getting rid f ur lives fr a perid f time.”可知,“數(shù)字脫癮”是指擺脫電視、電話等數(shù)字生活,所以此處unplug frm their digital rutine是指擺脫數(shù)字生活,unplug是“擺脫,脫離”的意思。
6.Which culd be the reasn fr ne t start “digital detx”?
A.Apps selectin f missing imprtant t false frm scial cmparisn.解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Perhaps scial media is ther peple are enjying.”可知,一個(gè)人可能開(kāi)始“數(shù)字脫癮”的原因是把自己和別人比較,也就是來(lái)自社會(huì)比較的壓力。
7.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T recmmend healthy call fr reducing the use f digital give instructins n starting digital present different attitudes t digital prducts.解析 寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Giving up all screens may nt be turn ff yur devices and fcus n really imprtant things.”可知,作者認(rèn)為是關(guān)掉你的設(shè)備專注于重要的事情的時(shí)候了,可以推測(cè)出文章的目的是呼吁減少使用數(shù)碼設(shè)備。
It was just a typical mrning f an rdinary wrkday.I was at the 1 ,n my way t the lab where I was a pstdctral fellw.But smething began t 2 inside me as I watched the peple arund me—headphnes hanging frm their ears, 3 cast dwn,unsmiling faces.They lked unhappy.And I realized that I was ne f them.Suddenly,I culd n lnger 4 with my wrk life and bked a ne-way ticket t fly hme.Over the years,I had grwn mre 5 due t the pressure f finishing my wh culd have been partners became cmpetitrs I disliked and the effect f this cmpetitin was exactly the 6 f what I had hped fr.I began t feel lnely and 7 .I became less and less prductive in my scientific wrk.I 8 my breaking pint that day at the bus stp.I had t end this.I emailed my prfessrs,explaining that I had put the 9 first and myself secnd fr t lng.
Shrtly after I gt back hme,I started t receive sme emails frm my wrkmates—I guessed they expected me t jin them again sn.After a few 10 asking hw I was,in the emails many expressed their stress f academic life.Vulnerable researchers were 11 their heads ut f their shells (殼),seeking help.It ccurred t me that we all 12 smetimes,and ur vulnerability (脆弱) seemed s much alike that I 13 myself frm all that had bthered me fr days.Actually it can be a 14 game,instead f ne where ne side gains while the ther side lses.Wrking with thers and asking fr help desn’t make my cntributins 15 :it means we can all succeed.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者在等公交車(chē)去實(shí)驗(yàn)室的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)周?chē)娜诵猩掖遥⒉豢鞓?lè),意識(shí)到自己太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間把自己的職業(yè)放在了第一位,而忽視了自身的快樂(lè)。作者認(rèn)為:與他人合作并尋求幫助并不會(huì)讓自己的貢獻(xiàn)變得不重要;這意味著我們都可以成功。
shp B.bkstreC.supermarket D.bus stp解析 A.cafe shp咖啡店;B.bkstre書(shū)店;C.supermarket超市;D.bus stp公交車(chē)站。根據(jù)下文“n my way t the lab”可知,作者要去實(shí)驗(yàn)室,在公交站等公交車(chē)。 B.tackleC.settle D.disappear解析 A.awaken覺(jué)醒;B.tackle處理;解決;C.settle安排;D.disappear消失。根據(jù)下文“I realized that I was ne f them”可知,當(dāng)作者看到別人戴著耳機(jī)眼睛低垂不茍言笑的時(shí)候,覺(jué)醒到自己也是其中之一。
B.eyesC.neck D.arms解析 A.nse鼻子;B.eyes眼睛;C.neck脖子;D.arms胳膊。根據(jù)下文“They lked unhappy”可知,作者在說(shuō)面部表情,所以應(yīng)該是眼睛低垂。 B.cntinueC.cmbine D.exchange解析 A.g去;B.cntinue繼續(xù);C.cmbine聯(lián)合;D.exchange交換。根據(jù)下文“bked a ne-way ticket t fly hme.”可知,作者產(chǎn)生了厭倦之心,不愿意再繼續(xù)工作生活。
B.academicC.cmpetitive D.psitive解析 A.mature成熟的;B.academic學(xué)術(shù)的;C.cmpetitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的;D.psitive積極的。根據(jù)下文“due t the pressure f finishing my Ph.D”可知,作者有完成博士學(xué)位的壓力,所以變得更加愛(ài)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 B.alternativeC.case D.ppsite解析 A.utput產(chǎn)量;B.alternative可供選擇的事物;C.case情況;例子;D.ppsite相反的東西。根據(jù)上文“Thse wh culd have been partners became cmpetitrs I disliked”可知,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的結(jié)果不是作者希望的,是與作者的希望相反的。
B.lstC.pure D.guilty解析 A.inspired受啟發(fā)的;B.lst迷失的;C.pure純潔的;D.guilty內(nèi)疚的。根據(jù)上文“Thse wh culd have been partners became cmpetitrs I disliked”以及“I began t feel lnely”可知,作者因失去了不想失去的東西而感到孤獨(dú),分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng),B項(xiàng)“l(fā)st(迷失的)”含義與句子表達(dá)的含義一致。 B.markedC.hit D.set解析 A.sptted看見(jiàn);B.marked標(biāo)記;C.hit擊打;碰觸;D.set放置。根據(jù)下文“my breaking pint”可知,在公交車(chē)站,作者的壞情緒達(dá)到了極限,分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng),hit the breaking pint為固定短語(yǔ),含義為:達(dá)到了崩潰的極限。
B.adaptatinC.cmprehensin D.ccupatin解析 A.evaluatin評(píng)估;B.adaptatin適應(yīng);C.cmprehensin理解;D.ccupatin職業(yè)。根據(jù)上文“I had t end this”以及下文“myself secnd fr t lng”可知,作者向教授解釋自己把職業(yè)放在第一位的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了。 B.linesC.calls D.accunts解析 A.jkes笑話;B.lines行;C.calls電話;D.accunts賬戶。根據(jù)上文“Shrtly after I gt back hme,I started t receive sme emails frm my wrkmates”可知,作者在看別人寫(xiě)給他的信。
B.standingC.bringing D.figuring解析 A.sticking伸出;B.standing站;C.bringing帶來(lái);D.figuring弄明白。根據(jù)下文“their heads ut f their shells”可知,此處作者使用比喻的手法,把脆弱的研究人員比喻成烏龜,從殼子里面伸出頭尋求幫助。 B.urgeC.suffer D.hesitate解析 A.chke噎住;B.urge敦促;C.suffer遭受痛苦;D.hesitate猶豫;根據(jù)下文“ur vulnerability seemed s much”可知,作者感受到了每個(gè)人都有遭受痛苦的時(shí)候。
B.bannedC.freed D.prevented解析 A.discuraged使……灰心;B.banned禁止;C.freed解脫;D.prevented預(yù)防。根據(jù)下文“frm all that had bthered me”可知,作者把自己從幾天來(lái)困擾自己的一切中解脫出來(lái)。 B.nn-cntrversialC.s-called D.win-win解析 A.brand-new嶄新的;B.nn-cntrversial不會(huì)引起爭(zhēng)議的;C.s-called所謂的;D.win-win雙贏的。根據(jù)下文“instead f ne where ne side gains while the ther side lses”可推理出,這是一場(chǎng)雙贏的游戲。
B.imprperC.irregular D.illgical解析 A.unimprtant不重要的;B.imprper不合適的;C.irregular不規(guī)則的;D.illgical不合邏輯的。根據(jù)下文“it means we can all succeed”可知,作者認(rèn)為與他人合作并尋求幫助意味著我們都可以成功,并不會(huì)讓我的貢獻(xiàn)變得不重要。
(2024·山東省濰坊市高三二模)Dctrs in the Jhns Hpkins University Schl f Medicine have fllwed the meal-time habits f mre than 500 peple fr six years,1. (find) weight change is mst affected by the size and 2. (frequent) f meals rather than the interval (間隔) frm first t last meal.It challenges the ppular trend f intermittent fasting (禁食) 3. a useful weight lss strategy.Intermittent fasting,als referred t as time-restricted feeding,is a dietary strategy where all meals 4. (cnsume) during a shrt windw f time each day.These windws can extend frm 6 t 10 hurs,resulting in a persn essentially fasting fr up t 18 hurs each day.
The idea reveals 5. is n link between the time f a persn’s eating windw each day and weight changes.“Based n ther studies that have cme ut,including 6. (we),we are starting t think timing f meals mst likely desn’t prduce 7. instant impact n weight lss,” said dctr Bennett.“What des matter,hwever,is the ttal number f medium and large meals a persn eats ver the day.” It suggests simply eating smaller meals,less frequently,is 8. ultimately leads t weight lss.All f this desn’t mean intermittent fasting strategies wn’t help.But what des seem increasingly clear is that the weight lss benefits ccasinally 9. (see) with these eating strategies may be primarily driven by a reduced calric intake.It desn’t mean yu can simply eat all yu want in a shrt windw each day and still expect 10. (lse) weight.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究。研究表明,影響體重變化的最大因素是飲食的量和頻率,而不是從第一頓飲食到最后一頓飲食的間隔時(shí)間,該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)挑戰(zhàn)了間歇性禁食作為一種有用的減肥策略的流行趨勢(shì)。1.finding [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,句子成分完整,空處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,find是句中have fllwed the meal-time habits...自然發(fā)生的結(jié)果,應(yīng)用find的現(xiàn)在分詞形式finding,作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填finding。]2.frequency [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子可知,空處和size并列,作介詞by的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用frequent的名詞形式frequency,表示“(發(fā)生的)頻率”,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填frequency。]
3.as [考查介詞。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,間歇性禁食常被當(dāng)作一種有用的減肥策略,空處應(yīng)用介詞as,表示“當(dāng)作”。故填as。]4.are cnsumed [考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:間歇性禁食,也被稱為限時(shí)進(jìn)食,是一種飲食策略,每天在短時(shí)間內(nèi)食用所有食物。句子在解釋間歇性禁食的內(nèi)涵,是一般性的事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),where引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,空處作從句的謂語(yǔ),和主語(yǔ)all meals之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are cnsumed。]5.there [考查there be句型。分析句子可知,reveals后面接了省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中表示兩者之間沒(méi)有關(guān)聯(lián),應(yīng)用there be句型,空處填there。故填there。]
6.urs [考查代詞。分析句子可知,空處作介詞including的賓語(yǔ),表示“我們的研究”,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故填urs。]7.an [考查冠詞。空處表示泛指,意為“一個(gè),一種”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且instant的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用an。故填an。]8.what [考查名詞性從句。suggests后接了省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少表語(yǔ),空處需引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作is的表語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),指物,應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故填what。]
9.seen [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句中主要成分完整,空處作benefits的后置定語(yǔ),且see和benefits之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用see的過(guò)去分詞形式seen。故填seen。]10.t lse [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用了固定短語(yǔ)expect t d sth,表示“期待做……”,空處需用不定式的形式t lse作expect的賓語(yǔ)。故填t lse。]

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這是一份2025高考英語(yǔ) 一輪話題復(fù)習(xí) 話題29 人與動(dòng)植物(課件+練習(xí)),文件包含2025屆人教版2019高中英語(yǔ)一輪話題復(fù)習(xí)高考題型通關(guān)練課件話題29人與動(dòng)植物pptx、2025屆人教版2019高中英語(yǔ)一輪話題復(fù)習(xí)高考題型通關(guān)練話題29人與動(dòng)植物教師版DOCX、2025屆人教版2019高中英語(yǔ)一輪話題復(fù)習(xí)高考題型通關(guān)練話題29人與動(dòng)植物學(xué)生版DOCX等3份課件配套教學(xué)資源,其中PPT共32頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。

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