2025高考英語(yǔ) 一輪話題復(fù)習(xí) 話題5　飲食文化與健康飲食（課件+練習(xí)）-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

(2024·衡水中學(xué)第四次綜合素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng))Weald & Dwnland Living MuseumFun factOver 50 histric buildings frm acrss the Weald and Dwnland area have been dismantled (拆除) and then recnstructed acrss a lvely 40－acre site in the Suth Dwns natinal park.The cllectin f buildings represents almst a thusand years f rural life in suth－east England：furnished just as they wuld have been in the past—cmplete with the hmes，farms and public buildings.There’s a sense f explring a real village as yu wander between them alng green paths，stpping t climb the stairs f a 17th－century craftsman’s (工匠) cttage t lie n the straw bed r sheltering frm a shwer in a smky，14th－century hall.
Getting thereThe Stagecach 60 bus service frm Chichester t Midhurst stps just five minutes away at Grms Yard，Singletn.The nearest railway statins are Chichester (2 miles) and Haslemere (7 miles).The museum is n Twn Lane in Singletn，reached via the A286 frm Chichester t Midhurst.Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces ppsite the museum shp.
Value fr mney?Yes.It’s nt cheap but it’s a special experience that easily fills a day.Plus，it’s a valuable cause wrth supprting.Adults ￡14，children 5－17 and students ￡6.50，under－4s free，family ￡38 (tw adults and tw children) r ￡25 (ne adult and three children).Opening hursDaily 10 am－5 pm (last entry 4 pm).【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Weald & Dwnland生活博物館的相關(guān)信息。
1.What can visitrs d in Weald & Dwnland Living Museum?
A.Take a shwer in the vernight at a cnstructin rural life centuries ag.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fun fact部分中“The cllectin f buildings represents almst a thusand years f rural life in suth－east England”可知，游客在Weald & Dwnland生活博物館可以探索幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的鄉(xiāng)村生活。
2.Hw much wuld a cuple with their 5－year－ld twin sns pay fr admissin?
A.￡25. B.￡34.5. C.￡38. D.￡41.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Value fr mney？部分中“family ￡38 (tw adults and tw children)”可知，一對(duì)夫婦和他們兩個(gè)5歲的雙胞胎兒子的門(mén)票是38英鎊。
3.What d we knw abut Weald & Dwnland Living Museum?
A.It charges parking has varied pening is incnveniently lcated fr bus ffers the disabled thughtful service.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Getting there部分中“Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces ppsite the museum shp.”可知，Weald & Dwnland生活博物館有專(zhuān)門(mén)的殘疾人停車(chē)位，為殘障人士提供了體貼的服務(wù)。
Researchers at Ben－Gurin University f the Negev say that the ppular dieting strategy f serving fd n smaller plates des nt necessarily trick us int eating less.“Plate size desn’t matter as much as we think it des，” says Dr.Tzvi Ganel，head f the study in a media release.“Even if yu’re hungry and haven’t eaten，r are trying t cut back n prtins (份)，a serving lks similar whether it fills a smaller plate r is surrunded by empty space n a larger ne.”
Sme dieters may try eating ff smaller plates，hping that they will feel full because the serving size appears larger n the smaller plate.This strategy is based n the classic Delbuef illusin (錯(cuò)覺(jué))，which fund that peple seeing a black circle inside a larger circle perceived the circle t be smaller than when the same sized black circle was placed inside a smaller circle.Researchers determined that hunger seems t help with visual perceptin f fd prtins.In the experiment，participants wh had eaten recently had a difficult time estimating pizza prtins that were placed n larger versus smaller trays.But participants wh had nt eaten fr at least three hurs were better able t estimate prtin sizes crrectly.
The authrs remind that their results nly applied t fd sizes.Bth grups f participants perfrmed abut the same when asked t cmpare sizes f black circles and hubcaps (輪轂) placed inside different sized circles.Study authrs say the results suggest that hunger strengthens ur ability t analyze and prcess what we are seeing.“Over the last decade，restaurants and ther fd businesses have been using prgressively smaller dishes t adapt t the perceptual bias (偏差) that it will reduce fd cnsumptin，” says Ganel.“This study debunks that view.When peple are hungry，especially when dieting，they are less likely t be fled by the plate size，mre likely t realize they are eating less and mre ready t vereating later.”
S dn’t kid yurself.Put away the Barbie plates and give it three hurs.Then grab that giant plate and dig in.Yur eyes will chse the right size.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)用小盤(pán)盛食物的節(jié)食策略并不一定會(huì)使我們少吃。
4.Why d sme dieters switch t smaller dishes?
A.T seek an elegant measure the serving have the impressin f being see whether Delbuef illusin is true.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sme dieters may try eating larger n the smaller plate.”可知，一些節(jié)食者用較小的盤(pán)子盛食物是為了營(yíng)造一種飽腹感。
5.What helps t judge fd sizes accurately?
A.The black size f strng need fr delicius taste f fd.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Researchers determined that hunger seems t help with visual perceptin f fd prtins.”可知，對(duì)食物的強(qiáng)烈需要有助于準(zhǔn)確判斷食物的分量。
6.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “debunks” in Paragraph 6?
A.Disapprves. D.Discvers.解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“When peple are and mre ready t vereating later.”可知，這項(xiàng)研究駁斥了“用小盤(pán)子盛食物吃得會(huì)更少”這一觀點(diǎn)，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為“駁斥，不贊成”。
7.What des the text mainly tell us?
A.Dieting requires smaller dinner plate affects yur less is a ppular dieting plates wn’t lead t less eating.解析文章大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段可知，本文主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)用小盤(pán)盛食物的節(jié)食策略并不一定會(huì)使我們少吃。
An increasingly ppular way f eating called reducetarianism may sund like a new weight lss trend.But that’s nt the gal；instead，reducetarianism is abut cutting dwn the amunt f meat yu eat and making small changes that are healthy fr yu and the planet.“But the vast majrity dn’t want t g vegan，” says Brian Kateman，c－funder f the Reducetarian Fundatin.S he has a simple message fr us：“Dn’t let perfectin be the enemy f the gd.” Cmpared with a vegetarian，reducetarians take a mre flexible apprach that acknwledges challenges f giving up meat entirely but still limits meat when pssible.
The ppsite side f eating less meat is eating mre plant fds.Animal prducts ften replace fresh fruits，vegetables and whle grains，leading t lack f nutrients frm them.A mre plant－based diet can help lwer the risk f health prblems including heart disease，cln cancer，and besity.And research shws the climate tll frm raising plant－based fds is less than that caused by animal－based fds.This is largely because it takes much mre land，water，and ther resurces t prduce a pund f meat than plant prtein，says Dana Ellis，a dietitian.The type f meat yu buy matters t.Grass－fed meat—frm animals raised withut antibitics (抗生素)—tend t be the mre sustainable ptins.By grazing，cws encurage grass grwth and nutrient turnver in the sil，which may help ffset cattle’s climate impact，accrding t a study published in 2021.
Lking fr lcal prduce that requires n air transprt and cutting dwn the fd waste are als significant aspects f being a reducetarian.The message f reducetarianism is that yu dn’t have t be perfect t help yurself and the planet by making small changes in hw yu eat and shp fr fd.And that’s smething we all can accmplish.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了什么是減肉主義及這種飲食方式給人類(lèi)和地球帶來(lái)的好處。
8.What des reducetarianism refer t?
A.A nvel weight lss trend.B.A healthy diet with little idea f accepting apprach t being a vegetarian.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“But that’s nt the gal； are healthy fr yu and the planet.”可知，減肉主義指的是減少吃的肉的數(shù)量，這對(duì)健康和地球都有益，由此可知，減肉主義指的是一種少吃肉的健康飲食方式。
9.Why shuld eating mre plant fds be encuraged?
A.It helps t free peple frm guarantees all the nutrients allws peple t btain mre causes less damage t the envirnment.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“And research shws the climate tll frm raising plant－based fds is less than that caused by animal－based fds.”可知，種植植物性食物對(duì)氣候的危害更小，更環(huán)保，由此可知，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)多吃植物性食物，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)環(huán)境的破壞較小。
10.Wh is mre likely t be a reducetarian accrding t the passage?
A.A meat lver.B.A cw raiser.C.A keen envirnmentalist.D.A devted vegetarian.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句和第二段中“And research shws the climate tll frm raising plant－based fds is less than that caused by animal－based fds.”可知，減肉主義倡導(dǎo)減少吃的肉的數(shù)量，而少吃肉對(duì)氣候環(huán)境有益，由此可知，一個(gè)熱情的環(huán)保主義者更有可能成為減肉主義者，因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境會(huì)少吃肉，進(jìn)而成為減肉主義者。
11.What cnclusin can be drawn frm the last paragraph?
A.Lcal prduce can ffer mre is smething amunt f fd waste shuld be changes in diet better man and the earth.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“The message f reducetarianism that’s smething we all can accmplish.”可知，我們只需在飲食和購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物的方式上做出微小的改變，就可以幫助人類(lèi)和地球，由此可知，飲食上的小變化使人類(lèi)和地球變得更好。
(2024·江蘇泰州高三統(tǒng)考)A Simple Trick t Resist Junk FdYu’re tired and hungry.Then yu catch smething delicius，prbably fried and almst certainly fattening.It is fried chicken！ 1 A new research says that being expsed t the smell f junk fd fr at least tw minutes can actually help yu make healthier fd chices.Have yu ever nticed that whatever appetizing treat catches yur nse’s attentin tends t be mst appealing just after yu first smell it? What will happen if yu’re standing in line after a cuple f minutes？ 2 And recent science says that this is actually the right mment t walk away.
The results f a series f experiments shw that extended expsure f mre than tw minutes t junk fd smell leads t lwer purchases f unhealthy fds cmpared with healthy smell. 3 That is why lng expsure t junk fd smell can be as satisfactry as actually having it in yur muth. 4 When the expsure t smell f healthy fd was examined，fd chices were nt prfundly influenced.The reasn fr this is that healthy fd is nt cnnected with reward in ur brain and therefre has little influence n what we desire.S next time yu’re feeling yu dn’t have the willpwer t resist that French fries，it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness fr just a minute r tw. 5
A.But wait a minute befre yu ’s a respnse that has been the satisfactin with nne f the junk isn’t quite as irresistible as it was just mments ，it’s nt the same case with smell f healthy brain desn’t necessarily tell apart a pleasurable smell r ’s the same as actually eating it because yur desire t eat it is satisfied.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了可以抵抗垃圾食物的簡(jiǎn)單竅門(mén)。1.A [根據(jù)空后的“一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，接觸垃圾食物的氣味至少兩分鐘實(shí)際上可以幫助你做出更健康的食物選擇?！笨芍O(shè)空處應(yīng)與等待時(shí)間有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“但是在點(diǎn)餐前請(qǐng)稍等片刻?！迸c空后的內(nèi)容吻合。]2.D [根據(jù)空前的問(wèn)題“如果你排隊(duì)幾分鐘后會(huì)發(fā)生什么？”可知，空后應(yīng)對(duì)此問(wèn)題做出回答，D選項(xiàng)“它不像剛才那樣不可抗拒?！苯o出答案，同時(shí)句中的“just mments ag”與上文“a cuple f minutes”相照應(yīng)。]
3.F [根據(jù)空后的“這就是為什么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在垃圾食品氣味中可以像實(shí)際在嘴里吃垃圾食品一樣令人滿意?！笨芍摼渑c空格內(nèi)容為因果關(guān)系，此處表示的是結(jié)果，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)選擇原因，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“大腦不一定能分辨出令人愉悅的氣味或味道?！迸c空后的內(nèi)容為因果關(guān)系，符合邏輯。]4.E [根據(jù)空后的“當(dāng)檢測(cè)到健康食品的氣味暴露時(shí)，食物選擇沒(méi)有受到深遠(yuǎn)的影響。”可知，該段落講述的是接觸到健康食物產(chǎn)生的影響，而空前段落講述的是接觸到垃圾食物產(chǎn)生的影響，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)為過(guò)渡句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，E選項(xiàng)“然而，健康食品的氣味并非如此?！狈线壿?。]
5.G [根據(jù)空前一句可知，聞一聞想吃的食物的香味一兩分鐘，就可以幫助抵抗住想吃垃圾食物的欲望，所以空后表達(dá)的是嗅覺(jué)得到滿足后，吃的欲望也得到了滿足，G選項(xiàng)“這和實(shí)際吃它是一樣的，因?yàn)槟愠运挠玫搅藵M足?！狈险Z(yǔ)境和文章的主題。]

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