
并列連詞and, but, r, s等的主要用法;
2、常用從屬連詞的基本用法。
一 并列連詞的用法
并列連詞是用來(lái)連接語(yǔ)法地位相同的單詞、短語(yǔ)以及句子的連詞。并列連詞主要分為表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系及選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞。
1. 表并列關(guān)系的:and(和;同;與);bth…and…(……和……都);neither…nr…(既不……也不……);nt nly…but als…(不但……而且……);as well as(而且;還;又)。
(1)and“和,并且”連接并列關(guān)系的項(xiàng)。
(2)bth …and...“既……又……”。
(3)neither…nr…“既不……也不……”,連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。
(4)nt nly…but als…“不但……而且……”,連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致
(5)as well as“而且;還;又”,它連接含有并列主語(yǔ)的句子中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與它前面的主語(yǔ)一致。
1.Bth rice and cttn are grwn in suth China.
2.My sister studies bth English and Japanese.
3.My father can speak neither English nr Chinese.
4.Neither yu nr he is right.
5.He can play nt nly basketball but als ftball.
6.Nt nly Peter but als Bb cmes here every day.
7.The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting. 學(xué)生們以及老師都出席了會(huì)議。
2、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的: but(但;但是;可是);while(然而);yet(然而);hwever(然而)。
(1)but“但;但是;可是”。
(2)yet“然而”。
(3)hwever“然而”。
(4)while“然而”。
1.She was very tired, but she kept wrking till midnight. 她雖然很累了,但還是一直工作到深夜。
2.The wman is ld, but she lks very yung.
3.My little sister is yung, yet she is very clever.
4.Li Lei wanted t Seven Star Park, hwever ,he didn’t knw the way.
5.He’s a wrker while his wife is a dctr. 他是一名工人而他妻子是一名醫(yī)生。
3、表示選擇關(guān)系的:r(或;或者;還是;否則;不然);either…r…(或者……或者……;不是……就是……);nt…but…(不是……而是……)。
(1)r“或;或者;還是;否則;不然”,連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。
(2)either…r…“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。如:Nick is either in Lndn r in Paris. 尼克不是在倫敦就是在巴黎。
nt…but…(不是……而是……)。
1.Yu r he is wrng.
2.Yu can watch TV r play games at hme.
3.Hurry up, r yu’ll be late fr schl.
4.Either yu r he is ging t d sme shpping this afternn. 今天下午或者你或者他去購(gòu)物。
5.Ma Lin is nt a student but a teacher. 馬林不是學(xué)生而是老師。
4. 表示因果關(guān)系的:s(所以);therefre(因此);fr(因?yàn)椋?br>(1)s“因此,所以”。
(2)therefre“因此,所以”。
(3)fr“因?yàn)椤薄?br>1.I gt up late, s I was late fr class.
2.It’s snwing heavily, s I have t stay at hme.
3.Mr. Wang can’t cme here tday; therefre yu needn’t wait fr him.
4.It must be snwing, fr it is bright utside.
二 常用從屬連詞的基本用法
1. 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞
(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞:when, while, as, befre, after, until, till, as sn as, since等。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和主句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系為:主將從現(xiàn),主過(guò)從過(guò)。
① when 意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。
② while 意為“正當(dāng)……時(shí),正在……時(shí)”。在while引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,且常常用進(jìn)行時(shí);as 意為“正當(dāng)……時(shí)”, as引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可用短暫性動(dòng)詞。
③ befre 意為“在……之前”;after 意為“在……之后”。
④ until 意為“直到……為止”。如:
⑤ as sn as 意為“一……就……”。
⑥ since 意為“自從”。
1.I was ding my hmewrk when the telephne rang. 電話鈴響的時(shí)候,我正在做作業(yè)。
2.He fell asleep while/as he was watching TV. 他看著電視睡著了。
3.As Millie sat dwn n the sfa, Amy came int the rm. 米莉坐在沙發(fā)上時(shí),艾米走進(jìn)了房間。
4.I’ll wait fr yu here befre yu cme back. 在你回來(lái)前,我會(huì)在這兒等你。
5.The child didn’t g t bed until his mther came back. 直到他媽媽回來(lái)了,這孩子才去睡覺(jué)。
6.I’ll call yu as sn as I get there. 我一到那兒就會(huì)給你打電話。
7.I have lived in Beijing since I came t China. 自從來(lái)到中國(guó)以來(lái),我就住在北京。
(2).引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:if, unless等。
We’ll be late unless we hurry up. 除非快點(diǎn)兒,否則我們會(huì)遲到。
If it is fine tmrrw, we’ll g t the park. 如果明天天氣好,我們就去公園。
(3)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:s that(是為了;以便于);in rder that(以便于)等。
He gt up early s that/in rder that he culd catch the early bus. 他起得很早是為了能趕上早班車。
I spke ludly in rder that everyne in the rm culd hear me. 我大聲說(shuō)話是為了讓屋里的每個(gè)人都能聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)。
(4)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:because, as, since等。
【注意】because與s不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。
She didn’t g t wrk because she was ill.
(5)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:s…that,such…that等。s…that和 such…that 意思均為“如此……以至于……”,s后接形容詞或副詞,such后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ),that后接從句。
I was s tired that I culdn’t g any further. 我累得走不動(dòng)了。
Tm is such a clever by that/s clever a by that everyne likes him. 湯姆是如此聰明的一個(gè)男孩,大家都很喜歡他。
(6)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:thugh, althugh, even if(=even thugh)等。
【注意】thugh和althugh不與but連用。
The dress lks nice n yu thugh/althugh it’s ut f style. 雖然這件連衣裙過(guò)時(shí)了,但穿在你身上還是很漂亮。
(7)引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:than, as…as…等。
He is better at English than I. 他的英語(yǔ)比我好。
I think English is as imprtant as math. 我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)同等重要。
常用連詞用法區(qū)別
1. while, when, as的用法區(qū)別:
這三個(gè)連詞都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,但用法有所不同。
(1)當(dāng)某事正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候,又發(fā)生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表示“背景”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
(2)當(dāng)兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行的時(shí)候,最常用的是while。如:
(3)當(dāng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都表示發(fā)展變化的情況時(shí),最常用的是as。如:
(4)當(dāng)兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí),或表示“一邊……一邊……”時(shí),最常用as。如:
(5)當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作時(shí),通常用when。
(6)當(dāng)從句是瞬間動(dòng)作,主句是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作時(shí),通常用when。
1.As/When/While I was walking dwn the street, I nticed a plice car.
2.While mther was cking lunch, I was ding my hmewrk.
3.As children get lder, they becme mre and mre interested in things arund them.
4.Just as he caught the fly, he gave a lud cry.
5.When he finished his wrk, he tk a shrt rest.
6.When Jhn arrived I was cking lunch.
2. as, because, since, fr的用法區(qū)別:
這四個(gè)詞都可表原因,但用法有區(qū)別。
(1)如果原因構(gòu)成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。因此,because引導(dǎo)的從句往往放在句末。例如:
(2)如果原因已被人們所知,或不如句子的其它部分重要,就用as或since。since比as稍微正式一點(diǎn)as和since 引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在句子的開(kāi)頭。如:
(3)fr用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明一種理由,因此,fr引導(dǎo)的從句幾乎可以放在括號(hào)里。Fr引導(dǎo)的句子不放在句子的開(kāi)頭。
1.I stayed at hme because it rained.
2.---- Why aren’t yu ging? ---- Because I dn’t want t.
3.As he wasn’t ready, we left withut him.
4.Since I have n mney, I can’t buy any fd.
5.I decided t stp and have lunch----fr I was feeling quite hungry.
3. if, whether的用法區(qū)別:if和whether都可作“是否”講,在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句一般可互換。
(1)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。如:Whether he will cme t the party is unknwn.
(2)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。如:The questin is whether I can pass the exam.
(3)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),①在不定式前;②在具有選擇意義又有r或r nt時(shí),尤其是直接與r nt連用時(shí),往往用whether,而不用if;③賓語(yǔ)是介詞引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)用whether;④有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),將賓語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)用whether。在下列情況下,只能用whether,不能用if:
1.I haven’t made up my mind whether t g there r nt.
2.I wnder whether (if) yu still study in that schl.
3.I dn’t knw whether (if) he likes that film.
4.They are talking abut whether t g there r nt.
5.Can yu tell me whether r nt he will cme t ur party.
6.It depends n whether it is ging t rain.
7.Whether the stry is true r nt, I dn’t knw yet.
4. s…that, 的用法區(qū)別:
(1)s…that中的s是個(gè)副詞,其后只能跟形容詞或副詞,而中的such是個(gè)形容詞,后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。I’m
(2)如果在名詞之前有many, much, little, few時(shí),用s,不用such。
1.He has s little educatin that he is unable t get a jb.
2.I have had s many falls that I am black and blue all ver.
3.s tired that I can’t walk any farther.
4.It was such a warm day that he went swimming.
5. althugh, but的用法區(qū)別:
這兩個(gè)連詞不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如:我們不能說(shuō)“Althugh he is ver sixty, but he wrks as hard as thers.” 這個(gè)句子應(yīng)改為:Althugh he is ver sixty, he wrks as hard as thers.或He is ver sixty, but he wrks as hard as thers.
6. because, s的用法區(qū)別:
這兩個(gè)連詞同樣不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如:我們不能說(shuō)“Because Jhn was ill, s I tk him t the dctr.” 這個(gè)句子應(yīng)改為Because Jhn was ill, I tk him t the dctr.或Jhn was ill, s I tk him t the dctr.
7. and和r的用法區(qū)別:
(1)and用于肯定句中,r用于否定句或選擇疑問(wèn)句中。
(2)否定句中兩部分都有否定詞時(shí)用and連接。
(3)句中含有withut時(shí),肯定句中用r,否定句中用and。
(4)and與r(表示“否則”)都可以與if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換。
1.I like bread and milk fr breakfast. 我早餐喜歡吃面包,喝牛奶。
2.I dn’t like bread r milk fr breakfast. 我早餐不喜歡吃面包,喝牛奶。
3.Wuld yu like sme tea r cffee? 你喜歡喝茶還是咖啡?
4.Bill has n brthers and n sisters.=Bill has n brthers r sisters. 比爾沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹。
5.We can’t live withut air and water. 沒(méi)有空氣和水,我們無(wú)法生存。
6.We’ll die withut air r water. 沒(méi)有空氣和水,我們就會(huì)死亡。
7.Get up quickly, r yu’ll be late fr schl.=If yu dn’t get up quickly, yu’ll be late fr schl.
8.Wrk hard, and yu’ll get gd grades.=If yu wrk hard, yu’ll get gd grades. 努力學(xué)習(xí),你會(huì)取得好成績(jī)
題組1 并列連詞
1.Read the bk Cute Pets, yu will knw hw t take care f yur cat.
A.r B.s C.and D.but
答案 C 句意:讀一讀《可愛(ài)的寵物》這本書(shū),你就會(huì)知道該如何照顧你的貓了。本題考查連詞。r或者,否則;s所以;and和,那么;but但是??崭裉幥昂鬄轫槼嘘P(guān)系。故選C。
2.The dctrs wrked fr ten hurs, nbdy tk a break.
A.s B.fr C.but D.r
答案 C 句意:醫(yī)生們工作了十個(gè)小時(shí),但沒(méi)有人休息一下。本題考查連詞的用法。前面說(shuō)“工作了十個(gè)小時(shí)”,后面說(shuō)“沒(méi)有人休息”,前后有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。
3.Life is like a ne-way race, treasure every mment as time cannt be wn again.
A.s B.and C.r D.but
答案 A 句意:生活像一場(chǎng)單向的賽跑,所以要珍惜每時(shí)每刻,因?yàn)闀r(shí)間一去不再來(lái)。本題考查并列連詞。s因此,所以;and和;r或者,否則;but但是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,設(shè)空處前后是因果關(guān)系,故選A。
4.Lve frm parents is like the wind—yu can’t see it yu can feel it.
A.and B.rC.but D.s
答案 C 句意:父母的愛(ài)就像是風(fēng)——你雖然看不見(jiàn)它,卻能感受到它。本題考查并列連詞??崭袂暗膟u can’t see it和空格后的yu can feel it之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but。故選C項(xiàng)。
5.I’ve wanted t read Peter Pan fr lng, tday I finally brrwed the bk frm the library.
A.r B.butC.and D.since
答案 C 句意:我早就想看《彼得·潘》了,今天我終于從圖書(shū)館借來(lái)了這本書(shū)。本題考查并列連詞。r或者;but但是;and并且;since自從。故選C項(xiàng)。
6.—D yu think David and Lisa can be gd accuntants?
—Accuntants shuld be careful enugh. David Lisa is suitable, I?m afraid.
A.Either;r B.Neither;nrC.Bth;and D.Nt nly;but als
答案 B 句意:——你認(rèn)為David和Lisa能成為好會(huì)計(jì)嗎?——會(huì)計(jì)應(yīng)該要足夠細(xì)心??峙滤麄儍扇硕疾贿m合。本題考查并列連詞。不是……就是……,指兩個(gè)中的一個(gè);既不……也不……,指兩個(gè)都不;既……又……,指兩個(gè)都;nt als...不僅……而且……,指兩個(gè)都,且有遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。根據(jù)I’m afraid可知,第二個(gè)人婉轉(zhuǎn)地表達(dá)了兩個(gè)人都不合適。故選B項(xiàng)。
7.“Put n yur cat, yu will catch a cld!” This is what my mum ften says t me.
A.and B.butC.r D.s
答案 C 句意:“穿上大衣,否則你會(huì)感冒的!”這是我媽媽經(jīng)常對(duì)我說(shuō)的話。本題考查并列連詞。and和,表示順承;but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;r或者,否則,表示選擇或不做某事的后果;s所以,因此,表示結(jié)果。故選C項(xiàng)。
8.Hawking is n lnger with us, he will cntinue t inspire the wrld.
A.s B.ifC.but D.as
答案 C 句意:霍金離我們而去了,但是他會(huì)繼續(xù)激勵(lì)這個(gè)世界。本題考查并列連詞。設(shè)空前后之間存在明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but符合語(yǔ)境,故選C項(xiàng)。
9.Give me a chance, I’ll prve it t yu.
A.and B.tillC.thugh D.while
答案 A 句意:給我一次機(jī)會(huì),我會(huì)向你證明的。本題考查并列連詞。此句結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句+and+陳述句”,相當(dāng)于If yu give me a chance, I’ll prve it t yu.,故選A項(xiàng)。
題組2 從屬連詞
1.We shuld take the rest f the fd hme we can’t finish what we rder.
A.if B.s C.unless D.until
答案 A 本題考查連詞的用法。句意:如果我們吃不完我們點(diǎn)的東西,我們應(yīng)該把剩下的食物帶回家。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本空引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。
2. he is my favrite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD.
A.If B.Ever sinceC.Even thugh D.Because
答案 C 本題考查連詞詞義辨析。if 如果;ever since從那時(shí)起;even thugh 雖然;because 因?yàn)?。逗?hào)前面說(shuō)“他是我最喜歡的歌手”,逗號(hào)后面說(shuō)“我沒(méi)買(mǎi)他的新唱片”,前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用Even thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為C。
3.Check what yu have written yu hand in yur applicatin frm.
A.since B.befre C.after D.while
答案 B 句意:在你交申請(qǐng)表之前,檢查一下你所寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容。本題考查連詞。since“自從”,befre“在……之前”,after“在……之后”,while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B。
4.Millie’s research paper isn’t up t standard she has wrked at it fr tw weeks.
A.since B.unless C.if D.althugh
答案 D 句意:雖然米莉的研究論文寫(xiě)了兩周了,但它還是沒(méi)有達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。本題考查連詞。since“自從”,unless“除非”,if“如果”,althugh“雖然”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。
5.Max gt lst and was trapped in the frest fr 10 hurs a farmer nearby fund him.
A.if B.since C.until D.after
答案 C 句意:馬克斯迷路了,被困在森林里10個(gè)小時(shí),直到附近的一個(gè)農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)了他。本題考查連詞。if“如果”,since“自從”,until“直到……為止”,after“在……之后”。馬克斯一直被困在森林里直到被發(fā)現(xiàn)為止。故選C。
知識(shí)拓展 until在肯定句中,表示“直到……為止”,通常和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用;如果until在否定句中,則表示“直到……才……”。
6.—The lcal fd may taste a bit strange.
—Well, we are here, why nt give it a try?
A.thugh B.unlessC.since D.because
答案 C 句意:——當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄飮L起來(lái)可能有點(diǎn)怪?!?既然我們?cè)谶@里,為什么不嘗試一下?本題考查連詞。thugh雖然,盡管;unless除非;since既然,由于;because因?yàn)?。此處用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表示說(shuō)話者和聽(tīng)話者雙方都知道的原因。
7.The manager f the htel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.
A.while B.when C.unless D.after
答案 B 句意:當(dāng)客人們到達(dá)時(shí),賓館經(jīng)理正在門(mén)外等候。本題考查連詞。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候(通常和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用),when當(dāng)……時(shí)候(可以和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用,也可和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用),unless除非,after在……之后。空格處應(yīng)表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,arrive是短暫性動(dòng)詞,故選B。
翻譯句子
1.當(dāng)她的朋友們?cè)谟斡緯r(shí),她在做什么?
?
答案 What was she ding while her friends were swimming 若表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的同時(shí),另一動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行中,主句及while引導(dǎo)的從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
2.他從八歲起就擁有這架飛機(jī)模型了。
.
答案 He has had/wned the/this mdel plane since he was eight (years ld)
由題干中的“從八歲起”可確定時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句由since引導(dǎo),且since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
3.王老師對(duì)我們的發(fā)明如此滿意,以至于多次表?yè)P(yáng)了我們。
Mr. Wang was many times.
答案 s satisfied with ur inventin that he praised us 在英語(yǔ)中表示“如此……以至于”用或 結(jié)構(gòu),“滿意的(satisfied)”是形容詞,所以用。
4.我的筆友Bb一到我的家鄉(xiāng)就愛(ài)上了這個(gè)地方。
My pen-friend Bb fell in lve with my hmetwn he came here.
答案 as sn as 表示“一……就……”用連詞短語(yǔ)as sn as。
5.這首樂(lè)曲雖然是偶然之作,但價(jià)值恒遠(yuǎn)。
This piece f music has by accident.
答案 a lasting value thugh it is made up 此句用thugh 來(lái)連接一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“雖然……(但是)……”。注意:thugh和but不連用。
題組3
1.(2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題)My hmetwn has changed a lt ________ the subway was put int use.
A.unlessB.sinceC.ifD.when
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:自從地鐵投入使用以來(lái),我的家鄉(xiāng)改變了很多。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非;since自從;if如果;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“My hmetwn has changed a lt ... the subway was put int use.”可知從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
2.(2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題)Let’s take the simple steps tday ________ we will save the wrld fr ur grandsns and granddaughters tmrrw.
A.unlessB.untilC.s thatD.thugh
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:我們從今天開(kāi)始采取一些措施吧,這樣我們將會(huì)為我們的后代子孫拯救世界。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非;until直到;s that以便;thugh盡管。分析句子可知,我們現(xiàn)在采取行動(dòng)的目的是為了我們的后代,故用s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
3.(2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)David, g t bed early, ________ yu will feel sleepy in class tmrrw.
A.a(chǎn)ndB.unlessC.rD.but
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi),早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué),否則明天上課你會(huì)犯困的。
考查連詞辨析。and并且;unless除非;r不然,否則;but但是。此處是“祈使句+and/r+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合空后可知,要早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué),否則明天上課會(huì)犯困的。故選C。
4.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真題)—Miss Wang, what’s the mst imprtant thing ________ we g travelling?
—Yu shuld make a plan first.
A.whileB.befreC.a(chǎn)fter
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——王小姐,旅行前最重要的事情是什么?——你應(yīng)該先制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。
考查連詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí);befre在……之前;after在……之后。根據(jù)“what’s the mst imprtant g travelling”和“Yu shuld make a plan first.”可知,旅行前先制定計(jì)劃,故選B。
5.(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Miss Xu ges jgging in Huanghe Park every mrning ________ it rains.
A.unlessB.tillC.sinceD.a(chǎn)s
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:除非下雨,徐小姐每天早上都去黃河公園慢跑。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非;till直到……為止;since自從;as因?yàn)??!癷t rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黃河公園慢跑”的否定條件,用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
6.(2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It was difficult t climb the muntain, ________ Sam gt t the tp at last.
A.rB.sC.frD.but
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:爬山很困難,但是Sam最終還是到達(dá)了山頂。
考查從屬連詞辨析。r或者,否則;s因此;fr因?yàn)?;but但是。根據(jù)空前“It was difficult t climb the muntain”和空格后“Sam gt t the tp at last”可知前后分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but來(lái)連接。故選D。
7.(2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題)My parents wn’t allw me t d things I like ________ I finish my hmewrk.
A.ifB.butC.becauseD.unless
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:我的父母不允許我做我喜歡的事情,除非我完成我的家庭作業(yè)。
考查連詞辨析。if如果;but但是;because因?yàn)?;unless除非。“I finish my hmewrk”是“My parents wn’t allw me t d things I like”的否定條件,用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
8.(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It is really dangerus _______ peple run the red traffic light.
A.ifB.unlessC.thughD.until
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:如果人們闖紅燈,是很危險(xiǎn)的。
考查連詞辨析。if如果;unless除非;thugh盡管;until直到……為止?!皃eple run the red traffic light”是危險(xiǎn)的肯定條件,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
9.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)I will try my best t help yu, ________ I dn’t knw what t start with yet.
A.whetherB.sinceC.thughD.until
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:我將盡力幫助你,雖然我還不知道從何做起。
考查從屬連詞辨析。whether是否;since自從;thugh雖然;until直到。根據(jù)“I will try my best t help yu, dn’t knw what t start with yet.”可知,前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,用thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
10.(2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)“Pst-2000s” (00 后) have begun t amaze the wrld ________ they are very yung.
A.thughB.ifC.unlessD.befre
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:“00后”已經(jīng)開(kāi)始讓世界驚嘆,盡管他們還很年輕。
考查連詞辨析。thugh盡管;if如果;unless除非;befre在……之前。分析句子可知,盡管00后很年輕,但是他們已經(jīng)讓世界驚嘆,故用thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
11.(2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題)The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 frm China, with many Jiangsu elements(元素).
A.becauseB.sC.thughD.then
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:除了A和B,天空中出現(xiàn)了美麗的C,這讓我們很興奮,因?yàn)椤癈”是來(lái)自中國(guó)的C919,帶有很多江蘇元素。
考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?;s所以;thugh雖然;then當(dāng)時(shí)?!啊瓹’ is C919 frm China, with many Jiangsu elements”是“The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited”的原因,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
12.(2023·新疆·中考真題)________ the times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.
A.ButB.UnlessC.AlthughD.As sn as
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:盡管時(shí)代在不斷變化,但中國(guó)的年輕人表現(xiàn)出了同樣的希望。
考查從屬連詞辨析。But但是;Unless除非;Althugh雖然;As sn as一……就。根據(jù)“ times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.”可知,前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,用Althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
13.(2023·四川遂寧·中考真題)The city Zib is ________ ppular ________ many peple want t g there fr a trip this year.
A.s, thatB.such, thatC.t, tD.very, that
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:淄博一個(gè)如此受歡迎的城市以至于今年許多人想去那里旅行。
考查主從復(fù)合句。如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,s后面用形容詞或副詞;如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,such后面用名詞;太……而不能……, t后面用動(dòng)詞原形:形式錯(cuò)誤,沒(méi)有這種用法。根據(jù)形容詞“ppular”和從句“many peple want t g there fr a trip this year”可知此句需用s+形容詞原形+that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
14.(2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)— Culd yu tell me smething abut Yuan Lngping?
— Yes, he’s called the “Father f Hybrid Rice”. He helped t save ________ China ________ the wrld frm hunger.
A.neither; nrB.either; rC.nt nly; but als
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我一些關(guān)于袁隆平的事情嗎?——是的,他被稱為“雜交水稻之父”。他不僅幫助拯救了中國(guó),也幫助拯救了世界免于饑餓。
考查連詞辨析。既不……也不;或者……或者;nt als不但……而且。根據(jù)“helped t wrld frm hunger”可知是幫助中國(guó)和世界免于饑餓,用nt als連接。故選C。
15.(2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It’s raining t hard utside. We wn’t leave ________ the rain stps.
A.ifB.a(chǎn)fterC.whenD.until
【答案】D
【詳解】句意: 外面雨下得太大了。雨停了我們才能離開(kāi)。
考查連詞辨析。if如果;after在……之后;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;until直到。此處是“直到……才……”結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。
16.(2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Zhang Guimei nce said. “________ I’m alive, I will dnate (獻(xiàn)身) myself t teaching.”
A.Even thughB.As sn asC.As lng as
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:張桂梅曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)?!爸灰一钪視?huì)把自己奉獻(xiàn)給教學(xué)?!?br>考查連詞辨析。Even thugh即使;As sn as一……就…… ;As lng as只要。根據(jù)“I’m alive, I will dnate (獻(xiàn)身) myself t teaching.”可知,句子前后為條件關(guān)系,用as lng as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
17.(2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題)It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mther has time t attend my schl-leavers’ party.
A.either, rB.neither, nrC.bth, andD.nt nly, but als
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:很遺憾,我的父親和母親都沒(méi)有時(shí)間參加我的畢業(yè)晚會(huì)。
考查連詞辨析。要么……要么;既不……也不;……和……都;nt als不但……而且。根據(jù)“It’s a pity mther has time t attend my schl-leavers’ party”可知,那是一個(gè)遺憾,應(yīng)是父母都來(lái)不了“我”的畢業(yè)晚會(huì)。故選B。
18.(2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題)It is necessary t ask yur parents r teachers fr sme advice ________ yu make the final decisin.
A.becauseB.unlessC.befreD.a(chǎn)fter
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:在你做最后決定之前,向父母或老師征求一些建議是有必要的。
考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;unless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;befre在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;after在……之后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,都是從屬連詞。根據(jù)“ask yur parents r teachers fr sme advice make the final decisin.”可知,此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)該在做決定之前問(wèn)他人。故選C。
19.(2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Have a try, ________ yu will never knw what yu can achieve.
A.rB.a(chǎn)ndC.but
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:試一下,不然你永遠(yuǎn)不知道自己可以取得什么成就。
考查并列連詞辨析。r否則,不然;and并且,和;but但是。根據(jù)“Have a try”可知,要試一下,不然你永遠(yuǎn)不知道自己可以取得什么成就,應(yīng)用連詞r來(lái)表示“否則,不然”。故選A。
20.(2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)— What d yu think f the new mvie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?
— It’s ________ wnderful ________ I really like it.
A.t;tB.s;thatC.such;that
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你覺(jué)得新電影《流浪地球2》怎么樣?——它太精彩了,我真的很喜歡。
考查s that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。t…t太……以致于不能……;s…that如此……以致于……;such…that如此……以致于……。根據(jù)“wnderful”和“I really like it”可知,此處應(yīng)用s+形容詞+that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
21.(2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)I will never frget that car accident ________ it happened s lng ag.
A.untilB.ifC.even thugh
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那場(chǎng)車禍,盡管它發(fā)生在很久以前。
考查連詞辨析。until直到;if如果;even thugh盡管。根據(jù)“I will never frget that car happened s lng ag”可知前后兩句的讓步關(guān)系,用even thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
22.(2023·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Many peple all ver the wrld want t climb Qmlngma each year, ________ it is very dangerus.
A.ifB.whileC.thugh
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:每年,世界各地的許多人都想攀登珠穆朗瑪峰,盡管這很危險(xiǎn)。
考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果;while當(dāng)……時(shí);thugh盡管。根據(jù)“it is very dangerus”可知,盡管很危險(xiǎn),每年有許多來(lái)自世界各地的人想攀登珠穆朗瑪峰,應(yīng)用thugh來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
23.(2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Hw time flies! We’ll graduate frm middle schl this weekend!
—________ we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.
A.BecauseB.AlthughC.UnlessD.Until
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——時(shí)光飛逝!我們這個(gè)周末將從中學(xué)畢業(yè)!——雖然我們不得不說(shuō)再見(jiàn),但我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我們的友誼。
考查從屬連詞辨析。Because因?yàn)?;Althugh盡管;Unless除非;Until直到。根據(jù)“we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.”可知,盡管我們不得不說(shuō)再見(jiàn),但我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我們的友誼,應(yīng)用althugh來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
24.(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)________ David has failed many times, he is always full f hpe fr the future.
A.IfB.WhenC.Thugh
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:盡管大衛(wèi)失敗了很多次,但他總是對(duì)未來(lái)充滿希望。
考查連詞辨析。If如果;When當(dāng)……時(shí)候;Thugh盡管。根據(jù)“David has failed many times, he is always full f hpe fr the future.”可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系,需用連詞Thugh連接。故選C。
25.(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)________ David has failed many times, he is always full f hpe fr the future.
A.IfB.WhenC.Thugh
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:盡管大衛(wèi)失敗了很多次,但他總是對(duì)未來(lái)充滿希望。
考查連詞辨析。If如果;When當(dāng)……時(shí)候;Thugh盡管。根據(jù)“David has failed many times, he is always full f hpe fr the future.”可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系,需用連詞Thugh連接。故選C。
題組4. 語(yǔ)法選擇
She used t sleep n the sidewalk (人行道) f the Fifth Street Pst Office. I culd smell her 1 I came clse. She wre dirty clthes and her muth was nearly tthless. I rarely saw her talk with thers. 2 she was nt asleep, she talked t herself. I always had sympathy fr her. What a pr ld lady! She must be desperate (絕望的) 3 hungry.
One Thanksgiving, we had lts f fd left ver. I thught abut the ld lady. She might be still hungry. 4 I packed the fd up and drve ver t the pst ffice.
It was a cld night. There was hardly anyne ut. 5 I knew she wuld stay at the same place and I wuld find her easily.
There she was, sitting against a fence near the pst ffice. She was dressed 6 she always was.
I drve my car ver t her, rlled dwn the windw and said, “I've brught yu sme fd. Wuld yu like sme turkey (火雞) and apple pie?”
7 , the ld wman didn't seem t be very excited abut this. She lked at me and said quite clearly, “Oh, thank yu very much, but smene has given me fd earlier and I'm quite full nw. Why dn't yu take it t smene else 8 needs it?”
Her wrds were s clear and her manners were s gracius (親切的) 9 n ne wuld cnsider her as a hmeless wman. Sn her head sank int her arms again. I was the nly persn wh didn't knw 10 t say.
B.unlessC.until D.since
B.BefreC.If D.Althugh
B.andC.r D.s
B.BecauseC.Thugh D.And
B.ButC.S D.Or
B.sC.because D.and
B.HweverC.But D.Therefre
B.whC.which D.whse
B.whatC.which D.when
B.whetherC.what D.that
文章講述了作者和一個(gè)老太太在感恩節(jié)發(fā)生的故事。
1.A 本題考查連詞。根據(jù)文章可知,她是一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的老人,自然沒(méi)地方洗澡,且穿著很臟的衣服,所以氣味很濃,讓人還沒(méi)走近就聞到味道了。故用befre符合語(yǔ)境。
2.C 本題考查連詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選C。
3.B 本題考查連詞。由設(shè)空處前后的兩個(gè)詞desperate和hungry可知,二者是并列關(guān)系,故選B。
4.A 本題考查連詞。根據(jù)前文One Thanksgiving,we had lts f fd left ver. I thught abut the ld lady. She might be still hungry.可知,感恩節(jié)那天正好有吃剩的飯菜,作者又想起了老人,認(rèn)為她可能會(huì)餓,所以就決定打包剩菜給老人。故選A。
5.B 本題考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,設(shè)空處前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。
6.A as照……方式,正如。由此可知選A。
7.B 根據(jù)上下文可知,本句話和上一段內(nèi)容存在明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(作者給老人帶來(lái)了吃的,但老人似乎對(duì)此沒(méi)那么興奮)。本空位于句首,而且后面有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),故選B。
8.B 在本句中,先行詞為smene else,指人,且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故選B。
9.A 本題考查連詞。如此……以至于……,常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
10.C what t say說(shuō)什么,在本句中作knw的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。
題組5.短文填空
A ppular ne-armed teenager in China
Despite lsing ne arm, Zhang Jiacheng never lses his lve fr basketball r willingness t imprve his skills n the curt.
Zhang is 15 nw and he likes playing basketball very much. 1 a vide f him was psted nline, he became very ppular in China. In the vide, he shwed his dribbing abilities(運(yùn)球能力) in frnt f the defense made up f sme prfessinal(專業(yè)的) basketball players, 2 received a lud cheer frm peple watching n site.
Brn in suthern China's Guangdng Prvince, Zhang lst his right arm in an accident when he was just five. Hwever, Zhang decides t face up t the hardship, 3 t be a basketball player is his dream.
Zhang wrks very hard. 4 it is rainy r windy, he never stps practicing playing basketball, and has made much prgress in his skills.
“Give it a try, 5 give it up,” Zhang said in a vide. Of curse, he chse the frmer.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
本文是一篇人物故事,講述了獨(dú)臂少年張家城在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上意外走紅的故事。
1.When/After 本題考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,填When或After。
2.and 本題考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,張家城運(yùn)球技藝高超,觀眾為他歡呼,前后為順承關(guān)系,故填and。
3.because 本題考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,張家城之所以決定面對(duì)困難,是因?yàn)樗膲?mèng)想是成為一個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,設(shè)空處前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,故填because。
4.Whether 本題考查連詞。不管……還是……。
5.r 本題考查并列連詞。“Give it a try”和“give it up”兩者是選擇關(guān)系。故填r。
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