
1.掌握并列連詞的用法
2.掌握常用從屬連詞的基本用法
3.掌握常用連詞用法區(qū)別
【考情分析】
連詞是歷年各省市中考必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)。從考查形式看,一般有單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、詞語運(yùn)用等。所占分值通常為2~4分。從命題意圖看,側(cè)重考查考生的具體語言環(huán)境中使用連詞的能力。
【網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建】
考向 一 并列連詞的用法
并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、短語或句子;從屬連詞是用來引導(dǎo)從句的詞。并列連詞按照其在句中的作用可分為表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系和因果關(guān)系的連詞。
一:表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞
表示并列關(guān)系的常見連詞有:and (和;又;而且), as well as( 也 ; 和 ), ( 既……又……), nt als...( 不僅……而且……), (既不……也不……)。
?We are singing and they are dancing. 我們在唱歌,他們在跳舞。
?I’m learning French as well as English. 我學(xué)法語,還學(xué)英語。
?Nt nly English but als French is spken in Canada. 在加拿大,人們不僅說英語,而且說法語。
二:表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞
1.althugh或thugh在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),主句不可使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是可以使用yet或still。?Althugh she is in pr health,(yet) she wrks hard.雖然她的身體不好,但是她工作非常努力。
2.hwever 意為"然而,不過",可放在句首、句中或句末,不能像but那樣直接連接兩個(gè)句子,常用逗號與句子其他部分隔開。
(×)We all tried ur best, hwever we lst the game.
(√)We all tried ur best.Hwever, we lst the game.
(√)We all tried ur best, but we lst the game.
三:表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞
四:表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞
考向 二 常用從屬連詞的用法
考向 三 常用連詞用法區(qū)別
1. while, when, as的用法區(qū)別:
這三個(gè)連詞都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,但用法有所不同。
(1)當(dāng)某事正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候,又發(fā)生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用來引導(dǎo)表示“背景”的時(shí)間狀語從句。
(2)當(dāng)兩個(gè)長動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行的時(shí)候,最常用的是while。如:
(3)當(dāng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都表示發(fā)展變化的情況時(shí),最常用的是as。如:
(4)當(dāng)兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí),或表示“一邊……一邊……”時(shí),最常用as。如:
(5)當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作時(shí),通常用when。
(6)當(dāng)從句是瞬間動(dòng)作,主句是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作時(shí),通常用when。
1.As/When/While I was walking dwn the street, I nticed a plice car.
2.While mther was cking lunch, I was ding my hmewrk.
3.As children get lder, they becme mre and mre interested in things arund them.
4.Just as he caught the fly, he gave a lud cry.
5.When he finished his wrk, he tk a shrt rest.
6.When Jhn arrived I was cking lunch.
2. as, because, since, fr的用法區(qū)別:
這四個(gè)詞都可表原因,但用法有區(qū)別。
(1)如果原因構(gòu)成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。因此,because引導(dǎo)的從句往往放在句末。例如:
(2)如果原因已被人們所知,或不如句子的其它部分重要,就用as或since。since比as稍微正式一點(diǎn)as和since 引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在句子的開頭。如:
(3)fr用來補(bǔ)充說明一種理由,因此,fr引導(dǎo)的從句幾乎可以放在括號里。Fr引導(dǎo)的句子不放在句子的開頭。
1.I stayed at hme because it rained.
2.---- Why aren’t yu ging? ---- Because I dn’t want t.
3.As he wasn’t ready, we left withut him.
4.Since I have n mney, I can’t buy any fd.
5.I decided t stp and have lunch----fr I was feeling quite hungry.
3. if, whether的用法區(qū)別:if和whether都可作“是否”講,在引導(dǎo)賓語從句一般可互換。
(1)引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)。如:Whether he will cme t the party is unknwn.
(2)引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)。如:The questin is whether I can pass the exam.
(3)引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),①在不定式前;②在具有選擇意義又有r或r nt時(shí),尤其是直接與r nt連用時(shí),往往用whether,而不用if;③賓語是介詞引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)用whether;④有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),將賓語從句放在句首時(shí)用whether。在下列情況下,只能用whether,不能用if:
1.I haven’t made up my mind whether t g there r nt.
2.I wnder whether (if) yu still study in that schl.
3.I dn’t knw whether (if) he likes that film.
4.They are talking abut whether t g there r nt.
5.Can yu tell me whether r nt he will cme t ur party.
6.It depends n whether it is ging t rain.
7.Whether the stry is true r nt, I dn’t knw yet.
4. s…that, 的用法區(qū)別:
(1)s…that中的s是個(gè)副詞,其后只能跟形容詞或副詞,而中的such是個(gè)形容詞,后接名詞或名詞短語。I’m
(2)如果在名詞之前有many, much, little, few時(shí),用s,不用such。
1.He has s little educatin that he is unable t get a jb.
2.I have had s many falls that I am black and blue all ver.
3.s tired that I can’t walk any farther.
4.It was such a warm day that he went swimming.
5. althugh, but的用法區(qū)別:
這兩個(gè)連詞不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如:我們不能說“Althugh he is ver sixty, but he wrks as hard as thers.” 這個(gè)句子應(yīng)改為:Althugh he is ver sixty, he wrks as hard as thers.或He is ver sixty, but he wrks as hard as thers.
6. because, s的用法區(qū)別:
這兩個(gè)連詞同樣不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如:我們不能說“Because Jhn was ill, s I tk him t the dctr.” 這個(gè)句子應(yīng)改為Because Jhn was ill, I tk him t the dctr.或Jhn was ill, s I tk him t the dctr.
7. and和r的用法區(qū)別:
(1)and用于肯定句中,r用于否定句或選擇疑問句中。
(2)否定句中兩部分都有否定詞時(shí)用and連接。
(3)句中含有withut時(shí),肯定句中用r,否定句中用and。
(4)and與r(表示“否則”)都可以與if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Remember t take the medicine three times a day, ________ yu wn’t get any better.
A.rB.a(chǎn)ndC.but
2.(2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)My cusin Laura wants t be the best dancer, _________ it’s very difficult because it’s s cmpetitive.
A.a(chǎn)ndB.sC.butD.r
3.(2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)—What abut ging ut t play ftball?
—I’m afraid nt. The grund is wet, ________ it rained last night.
A.sB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.fr
4.(2023·福建福州·模擬預(yù)測)Lve frm ur teachers is like the wind. Yu can’t see it, ________ yu can feel it.
A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.s
5.(2023·福建南平·武夷山一中??寄M預(yù)測)Never give up yur dream, ________ yu may make it cme true ne day.
A.butB.a(chǎn)ndC.r
6.(2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Wrk hard, ________ yu’ll find a way ut.
A.sB.rC.a(chǎn)nd
7.(2023·四川自貢·校考一模)—Why dn’t yu get used t the life in Beijing?
—________ the crwded traffic ________ the high living cst. The nly reasn is the badly plluted air.
A.Either; rB.Bth; andC.Neither; nr
8.(2023·重慶南岸·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Be pen t learning new lessns, _________ they may be different frm the lessns yu learned yesterday.
A.sB.butC.rD.thugh
9.(2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中校考模擬預(yù)測)Let’s give the tw bys sme time t calm dwn _________ neither is prepared t talk t the ther.
A.a(chǎn)lthughB.becauseC.unlessD.s
10.(2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥ば?既#〩e has been here fr nly a week, ________ he has few friends.
A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.rD.s
11.(2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模)Our parents help and supprt us a lt, ________ we shuld be thankful t them.
A.butB.sC.because
12.(2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考二模)Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the best part f the shw.
A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.sD.r
13.(2023·海南·校聯(lián)考二模)Jenny prefers t watch hrrr mvies n TV, ________ she is t scared t watch them alne.
A.butB.rC.s
14.(2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模)Have a try again, ________ yu can’t find the crrect way t slve this kind f prblem.
A.rB.sC.a(chǎn)ndD.but
15.(2023·江西九江·統(tǒng)考二模)Hurry up, ________ we will miss the last subway.
A.butB.a(chǎn)ndC.rD.s
16.(2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考三模)We’re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2, ________ I still need t check it.
A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.sD.fr
17.(2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考二模)—Mm, can I have the white dress and the red skirt?
—Srry, dear. They cst t much, but yu can chse ________ the dress ________ the skirt.
A.bth; andB.either; rC.neither; nr
18.(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測)—When did yu get t knw her?
—It was in 1998 ________ we wrked tgether.
A.thatB.sinceC.whichD.when
19.(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測)—Mum, can I g ut t play ftball with Jessica?
—N, yu can’t ________ yur hmewrk is being dne.
A.befreB.untilC.whenD.a(chǎn)s
20.(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測)It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child ________ he r she wants.
A.hweverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
21.(2023·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學(xué)校校考模擬預(yù)測)Amy didn’t g t bed ________ she finished her hmewrk.
A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.because
22.(2023·吉林長春·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)??寄M預(yù)測)The husewarming party didn’t start ________ all the guests arrived.
A.sinceB.untilC.whileD.if
23.(2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Jim is a bk lver. He spends lts f mney n bks ________ he is nt rich.
A.thughB.becauseC.untilD.if
24.(2023·安徽蕪湖·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)We can’t see the beautiful sunrise ________ we have gne thrugh the dark night.
A.untilB.a(chǎn)fterC.whileD.since
25.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏東中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測)—We will certainly enter a gd high schl ________ we wrk hard.
—Yes. Our dream will cme true by wrking hard.
A.a(chǎn)s sn asB.a(chǎn)s lng asC.a(chǎn)s well as
26.(2023·福建廈門·廈門雙十中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situatin will cntinue ________ humans stp hunting them fr their fur and bnes.
A.sinceB.unlessC.because
27.(2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測)—Mr. Miller, I feel t tired t sleep well under t much pressure.
—I’m s srry t hear that. As we all knw, ________ yu relax, stress can becme a risk t yur health.
A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.because
28.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)—Hw will I achieve my dream?
—Yur dream will cme true ________ yu put yur thughts int actin.
A.befreB.unlessC.a(chǎn)lthughD.if
29.(2023·福建廈門·福建省同安第一中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測)Lve yur parents ________ they are alive. Dn’t wait until it is t late.
A.becauseB.whileC.thugh
30.(2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)—Excuse me. Where is the nearest htel?
—Just g dwn this street ________ yu see a library. It is acrss frm it.
A.becauseB.untilC.hweverD.thugh
二、語法選擇
(2023·陜西西安·校考三模)
Children always like t play tgether. A grup f bys went ut t play n 31 sunny day and they fund a big tree. “Hw tall it is! It will be exciting t climb t the tp!” a by said.
Then they std arund the tree and decided 32 a game t see wh culd climb t the tp f it first. Their 33 sat nt far away and they were watching their children while enjying the sunshine.
One f the climbers was an 8-year-ld by named Daniel. He wasn’t as 34 as ther bys. Actually, he was the shrtest kid in the grup. 35 thught he wuld win. Then the game started. All f the bys tried 36 best t climb as quickly as they culd. T everyne’s surprise, althugh Daniel 37 slwer than thers in the beginning, he reached the tp first in the end.
Daniel’s mther was very prud after the game. She said t Daniel, “My by, yu really surprised me. I wnder 38 . ”
“It was easy,” Daniel said. “The ther children kept lking dwn as they were climbing. 39 they realized hw high they were, they were afraid f falling ff the tree. I, hwever, lked nly 40 . I climbed fast because I wasn’t afraid. I kept ging higher and higher until I gt t the tp.”
It is true in life that if we just keep ging frward withut lking back, we can achieve ur gals(目標(biāo)).
31.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./
32.A.wishB.t wishC.playD.t play
33.A.mtherB.mthersC.fatherD.fathers
34.A.tallB.tallerC.shrtD.shrter
35.A.AnybdyB.EverybdyC.NbdyD.Smebdy
36.A.themB.theirsC.theyD.their
37.A.climbedB.climbsC.is climbingD.will climb
38.A.hw did yu make thatB.hw yu made that
C.what did yu make thatD.what yu made that
39.A.AlthughB.UnlessC.BefreD.When
40.A.dwnB.utC.upD.a(chǎn)fter
三、語法填空
(2023·浙江溫州·校考三模)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
The yearly marathn in my twn tk place n the 41 (nine) day in August this year. My jb was t fllw behind the runners in an ambulance, because sme f 42 (they) might ask fr medical help.
As the marathn began, the runners threw themselves frward frm the starting line. Suddenly, my attentin 43 (catch) by a wman in blue. She fell dwn t the grund and her legs were 44 (bad) hurt. Hwever, withut any stp, she std up t cntinue the marathn. It seemed difficult fr her 45 (finish) the marathn. I ffered t help her but she refused. And sn she was 46 nly runner left in my sight.
She kept running while she was suffering 47 great pain. Hurs later, she reached the finish line and fund all peple had gne hme. 48 there was nbdy, cheering fr her, she was still happy fr cmpleting the race. Fr her, it wasn’t abut winning 49 (prize) but finishing what she had set ut t d. 50 a strng-willed wman!
I d nt knw this wman’s name, but every time I have truble, I think f her and then I have the pwer t mve n.
四、完成句子
51.(2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國語學(xué)校??既#┳x和說都是學(xué)英語的好方法。(完成譯句)
reading speaking are gd ways t learn English.
52.(2023·重慶九龍坡·統(tǒng)考一模)如果你想看電影,你可以在電影院門口買票,也可以在網(wǎng)上訂票。(完成譯句)
If yu want t see a mvie, yu can buy tickets at the gate nline.
53.(2020·廣東廣州·廣州四十七中校考一模)孔子不僅是偉大的老師也是著名的思想家。
Cnfucius is a great teacher a famus thinker.
54.(2018·重慶·中考真題)史蒂芬·霍金不僅是一名偉大的科學(xué)家,而且是一位著名的作家。(完成譯句)
Stephen Hawking was nt nly a great scientist a famus writer.
55.(2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模)汽車遇上交通堵塞時(shí)能夠飛上天空。
Sme cars in the sky they meet traffic jam.
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(2023·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Hurry up, dear! ________ we will nt catch up with the train.
—Dn’t wrry! Time is still enugh ________ we can make it.
A.And; rB.Or; butC.Or; and
2.(2023·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The race is nly tw days away, ________ Alice practices day and night.
A.a(chǎn)sB.butC.sD.r
3.(2023·遼寧營口·中考真題)It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mther has time t attend my schl-leavers’ party.
A.either, rB.neither, nr
C.bth, andD.nt nly, but als
4.(2023·北京朝陽·統(tǒng)考一模)This T-shirt is very nice, ________ it desn’t lk gd n me.
A.butB.sC.a(chǎn)ndD.r
5.(2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Bth my sister ________ my brther like pp music.
A.rB.butC.sD.a(chǎn)nd
6.(2022·上?!そy(tǒng)考中考真題)Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ yu will stay healthy.
A.a(chǎn)ndB.rC.butD.fr
7.(2022·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
—Oh! Yu mustn’t d it like that, ________ yu may have an accident.
A.rB.sC.a(chǎn)ndD.but
8.(2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—D yu like Jurney t the West ________ The Adventures f Tm Sawyer?
—Jurney t the West.
A.a(chǎn)ndB.rC.but
9.(2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)I saw a gd film, ________ I can’t remember its name.
A.sB.rC.frD.but
10.(2022·北京豐臺(tái)·統(tǒng)考一模)Lucy is busy making a fruit cake ________ it’s her mther’s birthday tday.
A.rB.butC.a(chǎn)lthughD.because
11.(2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Tm dreams f being a ftball player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I dn’t think he can realise his dream ________ he wrks hard. Yu knw, n pain, n gain.
A.whenB.unlessC.sinceD.because
12.(2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)As we live in a rapidly develping wrld, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A.unlessB.ifC.a(chǎn)fterD.thugh
13.(2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Histry is my favrite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A.ifB.thughC.whenD.because
14.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真題)—Miss Wang, what’s the mst imprtant thing ________ we g travelling?
—Yu shuld make a plan first.
A.whileB.befreC.a(chǎn)fter
15.(2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Gu Ailing wrked ________ hard ________ she gt excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.nt nly … but alsB.such ... that
C.nt ... untilD.s … that
16.(2022·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Yu wn’t be allwed t enter the schl _________ yur temperature is higher than nrmal.
A.ifB.untilC.thughD.unless
17.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題)Kbe Bryant’s spirit will cntinue t influence us ________ he is dead.
A.thughB.ifC.untilD.because
18.(2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mary is gd at writing. I am sure she’ll get a gd place ________ she takes part in the writing cmpetitin.
A.befreB.ifC.thughD.unless
19.(2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)I didn’t understand my mm’s lve ________ we had a lng talk.
A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.because
20.(2022·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)In 2020, many dctrs went t Wuhan t help the patients, ________ they knew it was dangerus.
A.untilB.a(chǎn)lthughC.befreD.unless
目錄
一
復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)
掌握目標(biāo)及備考方向
二
考情分析
近幾年連詞考情分析
三
網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建
知識(shí)點(diǎn)頭腦風(fēng)暴
四
連詞的考向
并列連詞的用法
常用從屬連詞的基本用法
常用連詞用法區(qū)別
5.提升必考題型歸納
五
真題感悟
中考連詞經(jīng)典考題
連詞
用法
例句
but
意為"但是",表示意義遞進(jìn)的轉(zhuǎn)折或前后兩個(gè)事實(shí)相反。
His mther wn’t be there, but his father might.
他母親不會(huì)去那里,但他父親也許會(huì)去。
while
意為"但是,然而",強(qiáng)調(diào)對比性的轉(zhuǎn)折。
I like English while he likes math.
我喜歡英語而他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。
yet
意為"可是;然而",表示轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí),前面可與and連用,且這兩個(gè)部分的主語是一致的。
I failed again, and yet I never give up.
我又失敗了,然而我絕不放棄。
連詞
意義
例句
r
或者;否則
Hurry up, r yu will be late. 快點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)遲到的。
r else
否則;要不然
Be careful r else yu will make a mistake.
小心,否則你將會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。
rather than
而不是
I will d it myself rather than ask him t d it.
我會(huì)親自去做這件事,而不是叫他去做。
nt…but
不是……而是……
Jhn is nt her father but her uncle.
約翰不是她的父親而是她的的叔叔
either…r
或者……或者……
Either Alice r her father cks meals at hme.
要么愛麗絲要么她爸爸在家做飯。
whether…r
不管是……還是……
They haven’t decided whether they will g t Lndn r Berlin。他們尚未決定是去倫敦還是去柏林。
連詞
意義
例句
fr
意為"因?yàn)椋?,用來補(bǔ)充說明或表示推測性的理由,不能置于兩個(gè)并列分句的句首,只能放在兩個(gè)分句的中間。
It must have rained last night, fr the grund is wet.
昨晚一定下雨了,因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦摹?br>s
表示"因此;所以"時(shí),不能與because 連用。
He wrked hard, s he passed the exam.
他努力學(xué)習(xí),所以通過了考試。
從屬連詞
用法及例句
that
用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句,引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)無意義,常省略。
He tld me(that)he wn’t be late.
他告訴我說他不會(huì)遲到的。
thugh/althugh (雖然,盡管),
even if/thugh (即使)
可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,thugh/althugh 不能與but連用。
Thugh he has a cld,he still ges t schl.
=He has a cld,but he still ges t wrk.
盡管他感冒了,他仍然去上學(xué)了。
if, whether ( nt)(是否)
可用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句,不可省略。
I dn’t knw whether it will rain r nt tday.
我不知道今天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。
if (如果),
unless (除非;如不),
as lng as(只要)
引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
Thught he is very ld, he still teaches himself English.
盡管他年齡很大,他仍然自學(xué)英語。
because (因?yàn)?,
as (鑒于;由于),
since(由于,既然)
用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
I dn’t want t g utside because I am t tired.
我不想外出因?yàn)槲姨哿恕?br>,
(如此……以至于……)
可用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
The scenary here is s beautiful that I dn’t want t leave.
這兒的風(fēng)景太美了,以至于我不想離開了。
since自從,until/till直到,after在……之后,befre在……之前,when當(dāng)……時(shí)候,while當(dāng)……時(shí)侯,as sn as一……就……,whenever無論何時(shí)
用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
When I arrived there, it was raining.當(dāng)我到那里時(shí),天正在下雨。
as if/as thugh (仿佛;好像)
It seems as if it is ging t rain.好像將要下雨了。
s that(以便),
in rder that(為了)
in case(以防)
I get up early s that I wn’t be late fr class.
我起得很早,這樣我上課不會(huì)遲到。
(和……一樣……),
nt (和……不一樣……)
用于引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。
He is as smart as his brther.
他和他的哥哥一樣聰明。
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