中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)梳理鞏固練習(xí)專題11 倒裝句（2份，原卷版+解析版）

這是一份中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)梳理鞏固練習(xí)專題11 倒裝句（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)梳理鞏固練習(xí)專題11倒裝句原卷版docx、中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)梳理鞏固練習(xí)專題11倒裝句解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共27頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

·模塊一 全部倒裝
·模塊二 部分倒裝
·模塊三 2022、2023年全國(guó)各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題
倒裝語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)分述
倒裝分為：全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝為謂語(yǔ)完全位于主語(yǔ)之前，部分倒裝為部分謂語(yǔ)位于主語(yǔ)之前。
判斷是全部還是部分倒裝？
Here cmes the bus. 全部倒裝
Only in this way can we wrk ut the mathematic prblems. 部分倒裝
The dr pened and ut rushed the children. 全部倒裝
Never had he had any friend like him. 部分倒裝
Up went the arrw int the sky. 全部倒裝
全部倒裝
結(jié)構(gòu)：提前詞+動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
當(dāng)here/ there/ nw/ then等副詞，表地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首，且動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)
Nw is yur turn.
There ges the bell.
Then came a new difficulty.
At the tp f the hill stands a weather statin.
Under the rad run pipes fr gas and water.
在馬路下面鋪著煤氣管道和自來(lái)水管。
?Attentin?
主語(yǔ)為名詞用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，如果是代詞則不需要倒裝。
謂語(yǔ)為及物動(dòng)詞或由be+表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成時(shí)不用倒裝。
-where is the cup
-Here it is！
There he cmes.
以u(píng)t, in, away, dwn, up等或擬聲詞置于句首時(shí)
Away went the child.
Bang! Bang! Bang! came the nises f firecrackers.
there 存在句中
用于lie/cme/stand/live等。
There lies a bttle f aspirin n the flr.
用作表語(yǔ)的形容詞或分詞置于句首時(shí)
Very imprtant in the peasants' life is the TV weather reprt.
Gne are the days when ne culd just walk int a shp and buy ne thing; n chice, n anxiety.
部分倒裝
結(jié)構(gòu)：提前詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞／（be 動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞
疑問(wèn)句
Have yu ever been there befre?
當(dāng)neither，nr及s位于句首時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不同
句型：s / neither/nr + be / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)。
肯定：
—She is interested in the stry. 她對(duì)這個(gè)故事感興趣。
—S am I. 我也是。
否定：
—I wn't d such a thing. 我可不做這樣的事。
—Neither will he. 他也不會(huì)。
?Attentin?
s, neither開(kāi)頭的倒裝句要與上句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。
—Peter desn't like swimming.
—Neither des Tm.

★小試身手★
單項(xiàng)選擇。
—She likes cllecting stamps.
— A
A. S d I. B. Neither d I. C. S I d. D. Neither I d.
—Did yu enjy that trip?
—I'm afraid nt, and D .
A. s didn't my classmates B. my classmates dn't t
C. neither d my classmates D. neither did my classmates
句首為含有否定意義的詞時(shí)，包括否定副詞，半否定副詞，含否定詞的連詞，含否定詞的介詞短語(yǔ)，含有n的詞組位于句首時(shí)
nt nly…but als…, scarcely, never, nt, little, seldm, rarely, hardly, few, hardly…when…, n sner…than…, scarcely…when…
At n time can we frget the interest f the peple.
I nt nly made a prmise, but I als kept it.
Nt nly did I make a prmise, but I als kept it.
?Attentin?
n sner…than…, scarcely…when…, hardly…when…，主句倒裝從句不倒， 注意主句的時(shí)態(tài)。
She had n sner gne ut than a student came t visit her.
N sner had she gne ut than a student came t visit her.
nt until主句倒裝從句不倒。
Nt until he arrived hme did he find that this wallet had been stlen.
nly
結(jié)構(gòu)：nly+副詞／介詞／狀語(yǔ)從句+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞
Only then did I realize that I had made a huge mistake.
Only by this means can yu d it well.
Only when a child grws up des he understand his parents’ intentins.
★小試身手★
I realize hw precius the health is nly when I am sick.
Only when I am sick d I realize hw precius the health is.
Only by practicing a few hurs every day D be able t master the language.
A. yu can B. can yu C. yu will D. will yu
If yu dn't g, neither B .
A. will I B. d I C. I d D. I will
N sner C t the statin ____ the train left.
A. had I gt；when B. I had gt；than C. had I gt；than D. did I get；when
Never in my life B such a thing.
A. I have heard r have seen B. have I heard r seen
C. I have heard r seen D. did I hear r see
—Here B ! Where is Xia Liu？
—There ____.
A. cmes the bus， is he B. cmes the bus, he is
C. the bus cmes， is he D. the bus cmes, he is
if虛擬條件句倒裝（主句不倒從句倒）
把if省略， Were/Shuld/Had提前 + 主語(yǔ)……
If they were here nw, they culd help us.
Were they here nw, they culd help us.
If Bb had been here just nw, Mary culd have invited him t dance.
Had Bb been here just nw, Mary culd have invited him t dance.
當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，解釋為“盡管”，必須倒裝，thugh可倒也可不倒，althugh不可倒裝 , 名詞前的冠詞要省略
adj./n. + as + sub. + be/ adv + as + sub. + v./ v. + as + sub. + v.aux.(助動(dòng)詞不能漏)
Althugh he is a child, he knws a lt.
Child as/thugh he is, he knws a lt.
Althugh the little by walked very quietly, his mther still heard him.
Quietly as the little by walked, his mther still heard him.
Althugh he tries, he never seems able t make it.
Try as he des, he never seems able t make it.
s(such)…that…的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)s/such位于句首時(shí)（前倒后不倒）
He was s frightened that he did nt dare t mve an inch.
S frightened was he that he did nt dare t mve an inch.
Human nature is such that a great many peple are ften willing t sacrifice higher pay fr the privilege f becming white-cllar wrkers.
Such is human nature, that a great many peple are ften willing t sacrifice higher pay fr the privilege f becming white-cllar wrkers.
許多人常常愿意放棄較高的薪水，以換取做白領(lǐng)工人的殊榮，此乃人之常情。
★小試身手★
把以下句子改為倒裝句
The husing in the big city was s expensive that mst peple culd nly rent instead f buying.
S expensive was the husing in the big city that mst peple culd nly rent instead f buying.
The by is nt nly wrking hard, but als very plite.
Nt nly is the by wrking hard, but he is als very plite.
Althugh I am hard-wrking, it is still difficult t get t the tp.
Hard-Wrking as/thugh I am, it is still difficult t get t the tp.
We can succeed in ding smething nly by wrking hard.
Only by wrking hard can we succeed in ding smething.
The weather was s fine that we all went ut, lying in the sun.
S fine was the weather that we all went ut, lying in the sun.
選擇
Such an excited md B that he culdn't say a wrd.
A. he had B. did he have C. he has D. he did have
S much f interest C that mst visitrs simply run ut f time befre seeing it all.
A. ffers Beijing B. Beijing ffers C. des Beijing ffer D. Beijing des ffer
2022、2023年全國(guó)各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．（2022·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）If yu dn’t g t the muntains tmrrw, ________.
A．s will IB．neither will IC．neither d I
2．（2023·新疆·統(tǒng)考三模）—My mther always takes a clth bag when she ges shpping.
—________. I think it is mre envirnmentally friendly.
A．S d IB．S I dC．Neither d ID．Neither I d
3．（2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考三模）—I’m srry that I can’t jin yu tmrrw.
—Oh. If yu dn’t g t the muntains, ________.
A．s will IB．neither will IC．neither d I
4．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃狪 will nt give up my dreams thugh there are many difficulties.
—________.
A．S will IB．Neither will IC．Neither wn’t ID．S wn’t I
5．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）— I didn’t g t Tm’s birthday party yesterday. What abut yu?
—________, because I was preparing fr the exam all the time.
A．Nr d IB．Neither did IC．Neither am ID．Nr was I
6．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—I didn’t g t the park yesterday evening.
—________. I had t wash clthes.
A．S did IB．Neither did IC．Neither I did
7．（2022·西藏拉薩·統(tǒng)考一模）—Kate didn’t clean the rm yesterday.
— ________.
A．Neither I didB．Neither did IC．S I didD．S did I
8．（2022·福建廈門(mén)·廈門(mén)五緣實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？级＃狪 had the nucleic acid testing (NAT) this afternn.
—________.
A．S did I.B．S was I.C．S had I.
9．（2022·湖北恩施·三模）— Laura didn’t tell thers abut the secret.
— ________.
A．S d IB．S did IC．Neither did I
10．（2022·甘肅·統(tǒng)考一模）—Lanzhu is a really cmfrtable city t live in.
—________, and it’s famus fr beef ndles.
A．S it isB．S is itC．S it desD．S des it
11．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考一模）—I have never been t Tenglng Cave.
— _________.
A．Neither have IB．S have IC．Neither d ID．S d I
12．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？级＃㊣f yu dn’t g t schl, ________.
A．neither d IB．neither will IC．s d I
13．（2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Will yu g t the Max City tmrrw?
—If yu dn’t, _________.
A．s d IB．s will IC．neither d ID．neither will I
14．（2022·西藏·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—I didn’t want t be a dctr when I was a little by.
—_______.
A．Neither I wasB．Neither was IC．Neither I didD．Neither did I
15．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·東北師大附中校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Yu’ve left the light n, Mary.
— ________. I’ll g and turn it ff.
A．S I haveB．Neither d IC．Neither have ID．S have I
16．（2022·江蘇常州·?？级＃狪 think the plan is just a waste f time.
—Well, if yu dn’t supprt it, ________.
A．s will theyB．they will neitherC．neither will theyD．neither d they
17．（2022·重慶·二模）I dn’t care whether Tm will attend the meeting tmrrw, ________ my bss.
A．s desB．s willC．neither desD．neither will
18．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Will yur yunger brther g fr a picnic this Sunday?
—If yu dn’t g, _________.
A．s des heB．s will he
C．neither will heD．neither des he
19．（2022·江西吉安·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—It’s burning ht tday, isn’t it?
—Yes. ________ yesterday.
A．S was itB．S it wasC．S it isD．S is it
20．（2022·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考二模）—I think yu are different nw.
—Of curse, times have changed and ________.
A．s I haveB．s have IC．neither I haveD．neither have I
21．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？级＃㎡nly by wrking hard ________ achieve ur dreams.
A．we canB．can weC．they can
22．（2022·甘肅天水·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Bb’s gne t Xi’an.
—________ his parents.
A．S hasB．S haveC．Nr hasD．Neither have
23．（2022·甘肅金昌·?？级＃狪 didn’t g anywhere last summer hliday. Hw bring!
—________. But I’m ging smewhere fr a hliday this summer.
A．S did IB．Neither did IC．S I didD．Neither I did
24．（2022·四川遂寧·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—The by’s made s many mistakes in this paper.
—It’s OK. ________. This paper is very difficult.
A．S have ther students
B．S d ther students
C．Neither has ther students
25．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考一模）—Mary likes playing baseball very much.
—________.
A．S des AmyB．S Amy isC．S Amy des
26．（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—My mther desn’t watch scary films.
—________.
A．Neither I dB．Neither d IC．S d ID．S I d
27．（2022·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—I have never visited the Great Wall befre.
—________
A．S have IB．S I have.C．Neither have I.
28．（2023·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考二模）Only then ________ have a chance t d it.
A．I willB．will IC．I canD．I shuld
29．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Wuld yu like t g t the city park?
—I’m nt sure. If Mike desn’t, ________.
A．s will IB．neither will IC．neither I will
30．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）— Li Ping, I didn’t g summer camping last year.
— _________.
A．S did IB．Neither did IC．Neither I didD．S I did
31．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考二模）— I wn’t g t Jim’s birthday party unless he invites me.
— ________ Because I dn’t knw the time and the place.
A．Me t.B．I’m OK.C．Yu’re kidding.D．Me neither.
32．（2023·黑龍江雞西·統(tǒng)考一模）If yu g t the park tmrrw mrning, ________.
A．s will IB．s I willC．s d I
33．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？既＃㊣f he desn’t g t the cinema tmrrw, ________.
A．s shall IB．neither shall IC．neither d I
34．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考三模）—Wuld yu like t g camping with us this Sunday?
—If Jim ges, ________.
A．s d IB．s will IC．s I will
35．（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考二模）— I agree with Mr. Wu’s idea.
— ________. I think that’s the mst effective and cnvenient way t slve the prblem.
A．S I dB．S d IC．Neither d I
36．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）—Will yu g t the Max City tmrrw?
—If yu dn’t g, ________.
A．s d IB．s will IC．neither d ID．neither will I
37．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考二模）—Wuld yur yunger brther g fr a picnic this Sunday?
—If I dn’t g, ________.
A．neither des heB．neither will heC．s he will
38．（2023·黑龍江佳木斯·統(tǒng)考三模）—Will yur sister g t Hainan this summer?
—If I dn’t g, ________.
A．neither will sheB．neither des sheC．s will she
39．（2023·福建福州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Will yu g t the Summer Palace this weekend?
—If yu dn’t, ________.
A．s d IB．s will IC．neither will I
40．（2023·甘肅天水·天水市逸夫?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—I’d lve t g hiking with yu, but I have much hmewrk ________.
—If yu dn’t g, ________.
A．ding；s d IB．t d；neither will I
C．t ding；s will ID．t d；neither d I
41．（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·?？家荒＃〢 lt f plicemen are standing arund the meeting hall, because inside its walls ________.
A．where sit the leadersB．the leaders there sit
C．sit the leadersD．that the leaders sit
42．（2022·貴州畢節(jié)·統(tǒng)考三模）—I wuld like t have a cup f water, I’m thirsty.
—________.
A．S I dB．Neither I dC．S d ID．Neither d I
43．（2022·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Only by shuting at the tp f his vice, ________.
A．he was able t make himself hearB．was he able t make himself hear
C．was he able t make himself heardD．he was able t make himself heard
44．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？家荒＃狹y family seldm went ut during the COVID-19 utbreak perid.
—________.
A．S d mineB．Neither did mineC．S my did
45．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—It was the Dragn Bat Festival last Thursday. I watched the bat races by the lake.
—________, but I didn’t see yu there.
A．S did IB．S I didC．Neither did I