·模塊一 can/culd/be able t用法分述。
·模塊二 may/might用法分述。
·模塊三 must/have t用法分述。
·模塊四 shuld/ught t用法分述。
·模塊五 need用法分述。
·模塊六 will/wuld用法分述。
·模塊七 wuld rather/had better用法分述。
can/culd/be able t用法分述
can/culd的基本形式和用法:
culd是can的過去式,或作為委婉語
用于請求或允許,意為“能……”
-- Culd/Can I have the televisin n?
-- Yes, yu _____________________. / N, yu _____________________.
在疑問句和否定句中表示推測,意為“可能……嗎?”、“不可能”
他可能是壞人嗎?他不可能是壞人。
_____________________ he _____________________ a bad guy? N, he _____________________ a bad guy.
用于陳述句,表示事情發(fā)生的“理論上的可能性”,意為“會”
事故總會發(fā)生。
_____________________表示能力,意為“能夠”
He _____________________ speak English when he was yung.
culd作為can的過去時/委婉語,請打勾
can/culd與be able t的差別:
表示能力時, can表示現(xiàn)在、culd表示過去;be able t可以用于任何時態(tài),也可以前加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞,如:will be able t, have been able t, shuld be able t
用于過去時中,culd表示“有能力做”而“并不一定做成”;若是“實際得以做成某事”,只能用was/were able t=manage t d sth.
司機得以逃生,其他的乘客沒有逃出來。
The driver _____________________ escape, but the passengers failed t d s.
Ms. Wang culd sing well when she was yung.
I was able t pass the examinatin. 我通過了考試.(不僅有能力,而且實際上做到了.相當(dāng)于I succeeded in passing the examinatin.)
I culd pass the examinatin. 我當(dāng)時有能力通過考試.(有能力,但實際上不一定做得到)
can/culd與be able t差別總結(jié)
can/culd的慣用語:
cannt help ding sth.情不自禁做某事
我情不自禁地笑了。
I cannt help _____________________.
cannt help/chse but d sth.不得不,只能做某事
我不得不告訴她真相。
I cannt help/chse but _____________________.
cannt … t + adj./adv. 無論怎樣都不為過,越……越好
你越小心越好。
Yu cannt _____________________ t _____________________.
cannt … withut 沒有……就不能
One cannt succeed withut perseverance.
沒有_____________________就不能_____________________。
culd nt + 比較級 = 最高級
-- G fr a picnic this weekend, OK?
-- I culdn’t agree mre.
_____________________★真題試煉★
1.(2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)This _______ be Alice’s guitar. Hers is still in my huse.
A.shuldB.can’tC.mustD.needn’t
2.(2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Can yu swim in this river?
—________. It’s t dangerus.
A.Yes, I canB.N, I can’tC.Yes, yu mayD.N, yu needn’t
3.(2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Is this red jacket Tny’s?
—N, it ________ be his. He desn’t like red.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wuldn’t
4.(2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The lvely by ________ ride the bike at the age f six.
A.mustB.culdC.needD.shuld
5.(2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Wilsn, ________ yu help me carry the bx upstairs?
—Sure, n prblem.
A.culdB.needC.shuldD.might
may/might用法分述
may/might的基本形式和用法:
might是may的過去式,亦可作委婉語
表示請求或允許,意為“可以……”
-- May I smke here?
-- Yes, yu _____________________.
-- N, yu _____________________.
表示對事實的不太確定的推測,意為“可能”
The greatest fl may ask mre than the wisest man can answer.
_____________________
may放在句首,表示祝愿
場景連線:
May Gd bless yu! n grandpa’s birthday
May yu succeed in yur career! n the graduatin ceremny
May we never frget each ther! n the wedding ceremny
May yu live lng and prsper! befre the mid-term exam
May yu lve frever and have a lvely baby sn! n the farewell dinner
May gd frtune find yu this year! during the Spring Festival
may/might的慣用語:
may well d 理所當(dāng)然,有足夠的理由=have gd reasn t
我有足夠理由不去上學(xué)。
I may well _____________________.
may/might as well d 最好
你最好呆在家里。
Yu may/might as well _____________________.
may/might as well d A as d B 與其做B不如做A
One may as well nt knw a thing at all as knw it but imperfectly.
_____________________
★真題試煉★
6.(2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—________ I help yu, sir?
—Yes, I’d like t try n thse black shes.
A.WillB.ShuldC.MustD.May
7.(2022·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—_______ I use yur glue? I’m making a kite.
—N prblem. Here yu are.
A.ShuldB.NeedC.MustD.May
8.(2022·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Will plants grw n ther planets?
—That ________ be true. It’s really difficult t predict the future.
A.mustn’tB.shuldC.needn’tD.may
9.(2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Where are yu ging this summer vacatin?
—I ________ g t Zib, but I’m nt sure.
A.mustB.needn’tC.might
10.(2022·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Whse English bk is this?
—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m nt sure.
A.mightB.can’tC.must
must/have t用法分述
must的基本用法:
用于詢問、命令或建議,意為“必須”,mustn’t意為“禁止”
-- Must/Need I leave the ffice after five ’clck?
-- Yes, yu_____________________.
-- N, yu _____________________.
用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測,意為“一定”
他現(xiàn)在一定在公司。
He _____________________ in the ffice nw.
?Attentin?
must表對現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情的推測時,must 后面通常接be (ding)
比較:Yu must be sleeping nw. VS. Yu must sleep nw.
表猜測用法小結(jié):
must表示自然規(guī)律或必然結(jié)果,意為“必然”
All men must die.
_____________________
must與have t的差別:
must意為“必須”時,與have t的意思相同,但:
have t表示客觀條件有所要求,must表示說話者主觀上認為必要
他說他們必須努力工作。(主觀上要做這事)
He said that they _____________________ wrk hard.
居民們不得不忍受廣場舞的噪音。
The residents _____________________ stand the nise f the public square dancing.
只有在間接引語中,must才能表示過去
判斷下列句子對錯:
He had t lk after his sister yesterday. ( )
He must lk after his sister yesterday. ( )
He said he must lk after his sister when their parents were away. ( )
He said he had t lk after his sister when their parents were away. ( )
在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中,dn't have t表示“不必要”,mustn't表示“不允許”
你不一定要把此事告訴他。
Yu _____________________ tell him this.
你一定不要把這件事告訴他。
Yu _____________________ tell him this.
表“必須”比較:
have t補充說明:在口語中have gt t亦可表示義務(wù)和需要,與have t基本同義
他現(xiàn)在必須走了。
(用have gt t)He has gt t g.
疑問句:_____________________ t g?
否定句:He _____________________ t g.
(用have t)He has t g.
疑問句:_____________________ t g?
否定句:He _____________________ t g.
★真題試煉★
11.(2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Oh, cme n! ________ yu dubt everything I say? I’m nt a three-year-ld!
A.Can’tB.CanC.Mustn’tD.Must
12.(2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題)— Hw beautiful the paper cutting is! Wh made it?
— It ________ be Linda. She’s the nly ne that can make it in ur class.
A.mustB.wuldC.canD.culd
13.(2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It ________ be Mary. Nne f us except her is able t d it.
A.canB.mustC.needD.might
14.(2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Miss Li. I dn’t want t say srry t Daniel.
—I’m afraid yu ________. After all, yu brke his glasses.
A.mayB.have tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
15.(2022·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Mike, I can’t stp playing cmputer games.
—Fr yur eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid yu ________ .
A.culdB.mayC.wuldD.have t
shuld/ught t用法分述
shuld的基本用法:
shuld表示勸告、建議、命令,意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)、要”,其同義詞是ught t/be suppsed t,在疑問句中,通常用shuld代替ught t
Yu shuld d exercises.
= Yu _____________________ d exercises.
= Yu _____________________ d exercises.
用于表達合理的推斷,意為“應(yīng)該”
三點到了,足球賽應(yīng)該快要開始了。
It’s three ’clck. The ftball game _____________________ sn.
用于虛擬語氣,意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”
I _____________________ (that) yu finish yur hmewrk first. (shuld) d
If I _____________________ yu, I shuld accept their suggestin.
Nw he has t pay a fine. He _____________________have tried t steal a ride.
?Attentin?
shuld have dne 本應(yīng)該做某事(而實際上沒有)
shuldn’t have dne 本不應(yīng)該做某事 (而實際上做了)
表示義務(wù),意為“應(yīng)該做”,且表示一種道義上的責(zé)任
I shuld help him because he is in truble.
表示驚訝、憂慮、惋惜等情緒,意為“竟會、竟然”
Yu can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman shuld be s rude t his girlfriend.
ught t的用法:
肯定句:He ught t finish the task.
一般疑問句:_____________________finish the task?
否定句:He _____________________finish the task.
★真題試煉★
16.(2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line t get n the subway.
—I’m srry.
A.mightB.wuldC.culdD.shuld
17.(2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Earthquakes can be very dangerus. We ________ learn t prtect urselves.
A.mightB.shuldC.culdD.wuld
18.(2023·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考一模)If yu want t be a greener man, yu ________ shut ff the light when leaving a rm.
A.dareB.ught tC.wuld
19.(2023·福建寧德·統(tǒng)考二模)—Whse rpe is this?
—It ________ be Tm’s. He used this blue rpe in the P. E. class just nw.
A.had betterB.ught tC.used t
20.(2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)T achieve ur dream, we ________ rest n what we have dne.
A.may ntB.shuld ntC.need ntD.culd nt
need用法分述
need的基本用法:請在下表內(nèi)填空(dare跟need用法相同)
sth. need ding是主動形式表示被動= need t be dne(見被動語態(tài)詳解)
花園里的花需要澆水了。
The flwers in the garden need _____________________ nw.
★真題試煉★
21.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The new app abut fashin is really free and yu ________ pay mney fr it.
A.mayB.mustC.shuldn’tD.needn’t
22.(2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Yu _______ take the subway t the airprt, fr I can drive yu there directly.
—That’s very kind f yu.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shuldn’t
23.(2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Mm, must I tidy my rm right nw?
—N, yu ________. Yu can d it after breakfast.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shuldn’t
24.(2022·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)— Must we wear the schl clthes tmrrw, Mr. Wang?
— N, yu ________. Only n Mndays. Tmrrw is Tuesday.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t
25.(2023·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·統(tǒng)考一模)—Must I finish the wrk tday?
—N, yu ________. But yu ________ finish it befre next Mnday.
A.mustn’t; mustB.needn’t; needC.mustn’t; culdD.needn’t; must
will/wuld用法分述
表示恭謙的請求、建議等,常用于疑問句,wuld比will委婉客氣
Wuld yu mind my clsing the windw?
表示意志、愿望和決心
I will never d that again.
表示估計或猜想
It wuld be abut ten when he left hme.
補充說明
wuld like t d = want t想要,為固定搭配
Wuld yu like…? 表示肯定含義的請求勸說時,疑問句中一般用sme,而不是any
否定結(jié)構(gòu)中用wn’t,一般不用wuldn’t, wn't yu是一種委婉語氣。
Wn't yu sit dwn?
★真題試煉★
26.(2022·河北邯鄲·統(tǒng)考三模)—Mum, I’ve signed fr a big bx by SF Express(順豐快遞). What’s in it?
—I’m nt sure. It ________ be a present frm yur aunt.
A.mightB.mustC.shuldD.will
27.(2022·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考一模)—Can I park my car here?
—N, yu ________. Lk at the sign. It says “N parking”.
A.wn’tB.wuldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
28.(2022·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考二模)—Mm, d yu knw where my keys are? I can’t find them.
—I’m nt sure. They ________ be in yur white bag.
A.shallB.mayC.willD.must
29.(2022·湖北武漢·武漢外國語學(xué)校(武漢實驗外國語學(xué)校)校考模擬預(yù)測)He pushed the dr again and again, but it pen.
A.wuldn’tB.mustn’tC.shuldn’tD.needn’t
30.(2022·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考一模)—Nick, ________ yu like t jin us t the museum?
—Why nt? Let’s g.
A.canB.culdC.wuldD.must
wuld rather/had better用法分述
wuld rather d 寧愿 否定:_____________________
在做兩者比較用than
wuld rather d A than d B = wuld d A rather than d B
I wuld rather watch TV than g t see the film.
= I _____________________ TV t _____________________ t see the film. (prefer)
= I _____________________ TV rather than _____________________ t see the film. (prefer)
如果than后面的動詞與前面的一樣,則可以省略:
I wuld rather wrk n a farm than in a factry.
如果than后面是句子,要加that引導(dǎo)的從句:
I wuld rather lse a dzen cherry trees than that yu shuld tell me ne lie.
had better d 最好 否定:_____________________
我們最好在冬天的時候多吃多睡來儲存能量。
We had better _____________________ t save energy in winter.
★真題試煉★
31.(2023·上海·一模)Yu had better ________ t see a dctr if yu dn’t feel well.
A.gB.t gC.gingD.gne
32.(2022·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考一模)We had better _______ cmputer games fr a lng time.
A.playB.t playC.nt playD.nt t play
33.(2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考三模)— It seems that it is ging t rain. Yu’d better _______ the windws pen when yu g ut.
— Thank yu.
A.nt t leaveB.nt leaveC.leaveD.t leave
34.(2022·甘肅隴南·??寄M預(yù)測)Yu’d better ________ the TV. It’s time fr supper.
A.nt t turn nB.t nt turn nC.nt turn nD.nt turning n
35.(2022·廣西·統(tǒng)考三模)Yu’d better ________ t much chclate, r yu’ll get fat.
A.eatB.t eatC.nt t eatD.nt eat過去時
委婉語
表請求或允許
_____________________
表推測
_____________________
表可能性
_____________________
表能力
_____________________
can/culd
be able t
表請求或允許

_____________________
表推測

_____________________
表可能性

_____________________
表能力

_____________________
時態(tài)
_____________________
_____________________
用于過去時中含義
_____________________
_____________________
對現(xiàn)在(正在進行)
對過去
肯定句
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
否定句
_____________________
疑問句
_____________________
must
have t
主客觀
_____________________
_____________________
時態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)的變化
_____________________
_____________________
用于過去時
_____________________
_____________________
否定形式含義
_____________________
_____________________
She, need/dare, g there alne
實義動詞
情態(tài)動詞
現(xiàn)在
She _____________________ g there alne.
過去
She _____________________ g there alne.
否定
She _____________________ g there alne.
She needn’t/daren’t g there alne.
疑問
Des she need/dare t g there alne?
Need/Dare she g there alne?

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中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識梳理鞏固練習(xí)專題06 名詞與冠詞(2份,原卷版+解析版)

中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識梳理鞏固練習(xí)專題06 名詞與冠詞(2份,原卷版+解析版)

中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識梳理鞏固練習(xí)專題02 動詞時態(tài)(二)(2份,原卷版+解析版)

中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識梳理鞏固練習(xí)專題02 動詞時態(tài)(二)(2份,原卷版+解析版)

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