形容詞的功能和位置;
常見易混形容詞用法辨析。
副詞的功能和位置;
副詞的構(gòu)成和分類;
常見易混副詞用法辨析;
6、形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法。
一 形容詞的功能和位置
1.說明人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征的詞叫形容詞。形容詞在句中只要用作定語、表語、賓語補足語和狀語。
1. 形容詞作定語,一般放在所修飾的名詞前面,且音節(jié)少的詞放在音節(jié)多的詞之前。形容詞修飾smething, anything, nthing, everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時,須放在其后。如:
I have an interesting bk. // a big yellw wden wheel一個黃色的大木輪
Wuld yu like smething ht t drink? // Smething serius has happened t him.
【注意】“基數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”可構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,用作定語。復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞只能用單數(shù)形式,而且這個復(fù)合形容詞只放在被修飾的名詞前。 如:an eight-year-ld by 一個8歲的男孩
2. 形容詞作表語,放在系動詞(be, lk, feel, smell, sund….)的后面。如:He is tall. // He lks happy tday.
3. 形容詞作賓語的補語,放在keep, make, leave等動詞的賓語后作賓語補足語。如:
D yu think it necessary? // Ding mrning exercises can keep us healthy.
4. 形容詞作狀語。如:He arrived hme, hungry and tired.
5. 形容詞作主語放在句首,作賓語放在動詞或介詞后。如:
The yung shuld be plite t the ld. // The new always take the place f the ld.
6.“數(shù)詞+形容詞”表示“長、寬、高、深、重、遠離及年齡”,形容詞應(yīng)該置于名詞后。如:
He’s 1.8 metres tall. // The mn is abut 380,000 kilmetres away frm the earth.
2. 多個形容詞作定語時的排序
請記住“限觀形齡顏國材”,如果這幾個字不好記,就記“縣官行令宴國才”。
(1)縣(限):代表限定詞,包括冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、數(shù)詞等。如:
the,this這個,that那個, my我的,Tm’s湯姆的,tw兩個。
(2)官(觀):代表觀點的描述性形容詞。如:fine好的,beautiful漂亮的,interesting有趣的。
(3)行(形):代表表示大小、長短、高低及形狀的形容詞。如:small小的,tall高的,high高的,rund圓的。
(4)令(齡):代表年齡、新舊的形容詞。如:yung年輕的,ld年老的,new新的。
(5)宴(顏):代表顏色的形容詞。如:red紅的,black黑的,white白的。
(6)國:代表國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞(或名詞)。如:English英國的,American美國的。
(7)才(材):代表中心名詞構(gòu)成材料的形容詞。如:wden木制的,stne石頭,plastic塑料。
There is a small ld black wden desk in my rm. 在我的房間里有一個又小又舊的黑色木桌。
His living rm is decrated with a large green Chinese carpet. 他的起居室里裝飾著綠色的中國大地毯。
3. the加上某些形容詞相當(dāng)于名詞,表示一類人或事物
有些形容詞如:rich, pr, gd, bad, yung, ld, healthy, ill, living, dead等,前面加定冠詞the 后變成名詞,表示某種人,其謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
The pr are very happy, but the rich are sad. 窮人高興,但是富人悲傷。
4. 以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞
(1)大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但 friendly, deadly, lvely, lnely, likely, lively, ugly, brtherly等仍為形容詞。
改錯:(錯)She sang lvely. (對)Her singing was lvely.
(錯)He spke t me very friendly.(對)He spke t me in a very friendly way.
(2)有些以-ly 結(jié)尾的詞既可做形容詞,也可做副詞。如:daily, weekly, mnthly, yearly, early等。如:
The Times is a daily paper. // The Times is published daily.
5. 只能作表語的形容詞:
以下這些形容詞:afraid; alne; asleep; awake; alive; well健康的; ill; frightened等,只能用做表語。如:
(誤)The ill man is my uncle. (正)The man is ill.
6. 只能作定語的形容詞:
以下這些形容詞:little小的;nly唯一的;wden木質(zhì)的;wlen羊毛質(zhì)的;elder年長的。如:
My brther is elder.(誤) My elder brther is in Beijing.(正)
7. 既可做形容詞又可做副詞的詞
下列詞既可做形容詞又可做副詞。如:early, late, lng, last, next, first, near, enugh, much, all, hard, alne, fast, slw, high, lw, straight等等。如:
He stayed there very lng. 他在那兒呆了好久。// He is a very hard persn. 他是個難對付的家伙。
8. 形容詞與名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換:
(1)名詞加后綴變?yōu)樾稳菰~。
① 在名詞后加-y。如:wind→windy, sun→sunny, luck→lucky, clud→cludy, nise→nisy, health→healthy…
② 在名詞后加-ly。如:day→daily, week→weekly, mnth→mnthly, friend→friendly, lve→lvely…
③ 在動詞或名詞后加-ful。如:help→helpful, thank→thankful, beauty→beautiful, care→careful, use→useful…
④ 在方位名詞后加-ern。如:east→eastern, suth→suthern, nrth→nrthern, west→western…
⑤ 在名詞后加-less,變成否定意義的形容詞。如:hpe→hpeless, use→useless, care→careless…
(2)形容詞加后綴變?yōu)槊~。
① 形容詞加-ty變成名詞。如:safe→safety, difficult→difficulty…
② 形容詞加-th變成名詞。如:warm→warmth, yung→yuth, true→truth…
③ 形容詞加-ness變成名詞。如:ill→illness, weak→weakness, gd→gdness, kind→kindness, careless→carelessness, happy→happiness…
④ 形容詞加-ence/-ance變成名詞。如:different→difference, depedant→depedance, imprtant→imprtantance…
9. -ing形容詞和-ed形容詞的比較:-ing形容詞表示主動意義,多修飾事或物,多指事物影響到人,意為“使人(感到)……的”;而-ed 形容詞往往帶有被動含義,修飾人,多指人受到事物的影響,意為“感到……的”,常用于“sb.+ -ed形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu),有時也做定語用。
10. 形容詞常用句型:
(1)“It’s +adj.+f+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”。=Sb +be +adj+t d sth.
注意:這一句型中常用描述行為者(人)的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞。如:gd, kind, nice, plite, clever, flish, lazy, careful, careless, right(正確的),wrng等。
It’s very kind f yu t help me. =Yu are very kind t help me.
(2)“It’s+adj.+fr+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。=T d sth is adj fr sb.
注意:這一句型中常用描述做某事性質(zhì)的形容詞。如:imprtant, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, dangerus, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impssible等。
It’s nt easy fr them t learn a freign language. =T learn a freign language is nt easy fr them.
(3)表示感情或情緒的形容詞,如glad, pleased, sad, thankful等常接不定式。
I’m very sad t hear the bad news. // I’m very glad t see yu.
表示能力和意志的形容詞,如ready(樂意的,有準備的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。
Lei Feng is always ready t help thers. // He is sure t get t schl n time.
(5)sb. find/make/think+it+形容詞+t d sth. (某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/使得做某事怎樣) 句中的it是形式賓語,不定式短語t d sth.為真正的賓語,形容詞在句中作賓語補足語。
I fund it imprtant t learn English well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語重要。
二 常用易混形容詞用法辨析:
(1)whle與all的用法辨析:記住兩個詞序:① the whle +名詞; ②all (f) the +名詞。如:
He was busy the whle mrning.
He can remember all the wrds he learns.
(2)tall與high, shrt與lw用法辨析:指人的個子時用tall與shrt;指其他事物時一般用high與lw。
He’s very tall/shrt. // A few peple live n high muntains.
Tall trees are standing n bth sides f that avenue.
(3)real與true的用法辨析:real一般指東西的真假,意為“真的”;而true則指事情或消息的可靠性,意為“真實的”。
This is a real diamnd(鉆石) and it’s very expensive.
----Is that true?----Yes. I heard it with my wn ears.
(4)interested與interesting的用法辨析:interesting指人或東西“有趣的”,作定語或表語,而interested則表示人對別的事物“感興趣的”,只能作表語。
I am interested in science.
The man is very interesting and all the children like him.
This bk is interesting and yu can really enjy yurself.
(5)gd與well的用法辨析:表示“好”時,作定語或表語用gd,作狀語用well;表示“(身體)好”時用well。
Ding sprts is gd fr us.
Study well and make prgress every day.
----Hw are yu?----I am very well.
(6)nice與fine的用法辨析:nice表示令人愉快的,可指東西、人物外表等;fine一般指身體或天氣好。
Let’s g and share(分享) the nice cake.
She is a nice girl.
What a fine day!
He’s fine recently(最近).
(7)t much與much t的用法辨析:t much表示“太多的”,修飾事物數(shù)量;much t表示“太過,過分”,修飾形容詞或副詞。
That cat is much t dear.
I am full because I have had t much rice.
(8)quick、fast與sn的用法辨析:quick與fast基本同義,quick往往指反應(yīng)速度快,fast往往指運動速度快,而sn則表示時間上很快即將發(fā)生。
A train is much faster than a bus.
His father will be back t China very sn.
After a quick breakfast, he hurried t schl leaving his bag at hme.
(9)lnely與alne的用法辨析:lnely是表示心理活動的形容詞,意思是:“孤獨的,寂寞的”,作定語或表語;alne的意思是:“獨自的,單獨的”,指無人陪伴,僅作表語,(作為副詞的alne可作狀語)。
He lives alne but he desn’t feel lnely.
He is a lnely persn. Yu can nt easily get n well with him.
(10)ther與else的用法辨析:兩個詞都可以作形容詞,但是用法不同,ther放在名詞前;else修飾不定代詞、疑問詞、little、much時要后置。另外,r else表示“否則”,是連詞。
The ther students are n the playgrund.
Wh else can wrk ut this maths prblem?
This is nbdy else’s mney. It’s mine.
D yu have anything else t say fr yurself?
(11)special與especial的用法辨析:表示事件不同尋常、過分或特殊時,兩個詞可互換,但
special較為常用。另外,special還可以表示特別的目的。
She pays (e)special attentin t clthes.(她非常注重著裝)
These are special chairs fr small children. 這些是專門給小孩子的椅子。
(12)gne、lst、missing的用法辨析:gne表示“丟了,沒了”,含一去不復(fù)返的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表語或賓補,不可以作定語;lst表示“丟失”,含難以找回的意思,可作定語、表語或賓補;missing表示“失蹤了,不見了”,強調(diào)某人物不在原處,可作定語、表語或賓補。
My fever(高燒) is gne, but I still have a cugh. 發(fā)燒消退了,但我仍然咳嗽。
The parents fund the lst child at last. 家長終于找到了迷路的孩子。
My dictinary is missing.Wh’s taken it away? 我的字典不見了,誰拿走了?
Fr mre detailed infrmatin(詳情) f the missing girls, please visit ur website. 如果想知道失蹤女孩們的詳情,請訪問我們的網(wǎng)站。
(13)living、alive、live與lively的用法辨析:四個詞都來源于動詞live“生活、居住”。
1)living讀[livi?]有三個意思:①“活著的、現(xiàn)存的”,作表語或定語。②“一模一樣的、逼真的”。③相當(dāng)于lively,意思是“強烈的、活潑的”;
2)alive讀[[?laiv]作表語,指人“活著的”,如果作定語,則放在名詞的后面;
3)live讀[laiv],指東西“活的”,可以替換為living;
4)lively讀[laivli]有三個意思:①有生氣的、活潑的、快活的。②(色彩)鮮艷的。③生動的,真實的。
A living language shuld be learned rally (口頭上). 活的語言應(yīng)該從口頭上學(xué)(被動句)。
We have a living hpe that yu will succeed. 我們強烈地希望你能成功。
They are the happiest children alive. 他們是活著的最開心的孩子。
This is a live fish. 這是條活魚。
Is she still alive? 她還活著嗎?
She is as lively as a kitten (小貓). 她像小貓一樣可愛。
He gave a lively descriptin f the ftball match. 他生動地描述了那場足球賽。
(14)sick與ill的用法辨析:sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,sick可以做定語、表語,而ill只能做表語。
He has been ill/sick fr a lng time and he is very weak nw. 他病了很久,現(xiàn)在非常虛弱。
Vets help treat sick pets and mst f the pets’ wners like them. 獸醫(yī)幫助診治患病的寵物,很受寵物主人們的喜愛。
三 副詞的功能和位置
修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子,用來說明事情發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式等含義的詞叫做副詞。如:Unluckily he hurt his leg. // He runs t fast. // They ften laugh ludly.
1. 副詞的功能
(1)副詞作狀語:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞和整個句子。
My father wrks very hard.
Tm speak Chinese really well.
Luckily, it was nt s ht.
(2)副詞作表語:主要限于少數(shù)地點或方位副詞、時間副詞以及其他副詞
Fd here is hard t get.
I’m very srry he isn’t in at the mment.
Let’s be ut.
(3)副詞作定語:時間副詞(如nw、then)以及許多地點副詞都可以作名詞的定語,放在名詞的后面。
Peple nw ften have their festival dinners at restaurants.
Water here is prepared fr yu.
(4)副詞作賓語補足語:地點副詞一般可以作賓語補足語。
Put yur dirty scks away, Jim! They are giving ut bad smell!
I saw him there.
Father kept him in and ding his lessns.
Peter fund his father in when he gt hme last night.
2. 副詞在句中的位置:
(1)多數(shù)副詞作狀語時放在動詞之后。如果動詞帶有賓語,則放在賓語之后。
Mr. Smith wrks very hard.
She speaks English well.
(2)頻度副詞ften, always, never, seldm等作狀語時,通常放在行為動詞之前,情態(tài)動詞,助動詞和be動詞之后。
He usually gets up early.
I’ve never heard him singing.
She is seldm ill.
(3)程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面, 但enugh作副詞用時,通常放在被修飾詞的后面。
It is a rather difficult jb.
He runs very fast.
He didn’t wrk hard enugh.
(4)副詞作定語時,一般放在被修飾的名詞之后。
On my way hme, I met my uncle.
The students there have a lt f time t d their wn research wrk.
(5)地點副詞和表示具體時間的副詞一般放在句末。如果這兩個副詞同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中,則地點副詞在前,時間副詞在后。
Li Lei went there last night.
Tm had a birthday party in a restaurant last Sunday.
四 副詞的構(gòu)成和分類
1. 副詞的構(gòu)成:
多數(shù)副詞是由形容詞加后綴構(gòu)成的。其變化有以下幾種形式。
(1)一般由形容詞詞尾加-ly變成副詞。如:quick→quickly, sudden→suddenly, real→really, slw→slwly等。
(2)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的要變y為i再加-ly。如:lucky→luckily, happy→happily, angry→angrily等。
(3)以元音字母加輔音字母+e結(jié)尾的重讀開音節(jié),直接加-ly。如:safe→safely, wide→widely, plite→plitely等。
(4)以元音字母加+e結(jié)尾,去e再加-ly。如:true→truly等。
(5)以輔音字母加-le結(jié)尾,去e再加-y。如:pssible→pssibly, terrible→terribly等。
(6)形容詞與副詞同形。如:fast, high, hard, early等。
(7)形容詞與副詞異形。如:gd→well等。
【注意】hard作形容詞時意思是“困難的,硬的,生硬的”等;作副詞時意思是“努力地”。hardly是否定副詞,意思是“幾乎不”。
We shuld study hard at schl.
I can hardly see anything in the dark rm.
The questin is very hard fr me t answer.
2. 副詞的分類:
(1)時間副詞:通常用來表示動作的時間。時間副詞,尤其是表示具體時間的副詞,一般放在句首或句尾。常見的時間副詞有:tday, early, sn, nw, then, recently, still等。
He will be back tmrrw. 他明天將回來。
Yesterday we all went t the park. 昨天我們都去公園了。
(2)地點副詞:通常用來表示動作發(fā)生的地點。地點副詞常置于句尾,有時可置于句首,一般不置于句中。幾個地點狀語連用時,大地方放在最后。常見的地點副詞有:here, there, inside, utside, hme, upstairs, dwnstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nwhere, smewhere, dwn, up, ff, n, in, ut等。
The children are playing dwnstairs.
Here peple are practicing speaking English.
Please g straight dwn the street.
(3)方式副詞:一般都是回答“怎樣地?”這類問題的,其中絕大部分都是由一個形容詞加詞尾-ly構(gòu)成的,有少數(shù)方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly,它們與形容詞同形。常放在賓語之后或不及物動詞之后。常見的方式副詞有:anxiusly, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, prudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slwly, warmly, well, fast, slw, quick, hard, alne, high, straight, wide等。
The birds are flying high.
He runs very fast.
The ld man walked hme slwly.
Please listen t the teacher carefully.
(4)程度副詞:多數(shù)用來修飾形容詞和副詞,有少數(shù)用來修飾動詞或介詞短語。程度副詞常放在被修飾的動詞、形容詞或其他副詞前面,但當(dāng)very修飾動詞時,常與 much連用并置于句末。常見的程度副詞有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, s, t, enugh, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, cmpletely, nearly, almst, deeply, hardly, partly等。
Her prnunciatin is very gd.
I can hardly agree with yu.
Tm is ld enugh t g t schl.
(5)疑問副詞:是用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的副詞。主要用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,放在句首。常見的疑問副詞有:hw, when, where, why等。
Hw are yu getting alng with yur studies?
Where were yu yesterday?
Why did yu d that?
(6)頻度副詞:是用來表示動作頻率。常放在動詞之前,或系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。其中smetimes也常置于句首。常見的頻度副詞有:always, ften, never, usually, hardly, seldm(很少)等。
I ften g ut fr a walk after supper.
She is seldm ut n Sundays.
(7)連接副詞:用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句,在從句中作狀語,通常放在句子或從句前面。常見的連接副詞有:s, yet, then, hw, when, where, why, whether, hwever, therwise, meanwhile等。
Hw I am ging t kill the cat is still a questin.
That is why everyne is afraid f the tiger.
He wndered hw he culd d it the next day. 他不知道第二天怎樣做那事。
(8)關(guān)系副詞:用來引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作狀語,放在從句的前面。常見的關(guān)系副詞有:when, where, why, hw等。
This is the place where Mr Zhang nce lived.
Please tell me the way hw yu have learned English s well.
五 常見易混副詞用法辨析
(1)already、yet的用法辨析:
在完成時中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑問句。
Have yu dne it already? 你已經(jīng)做好了?
I have nt had my breakfast yet. 我還沒有吃早飯呢。
(2)later、after、ag、befre的用法辨析:
①“一段時間+later/ag”分別表示“(多久)以后/以前”,主要用于過去時態(tài)。
②“after/befre+某個時刻”分別表示“在某時刻之后/之前”,此時兩個詞是介詞。
③ag與befre:ag只能用于過去時,befre用于完成時。
He had an accident a week ag. 一周前出了一個事故。
Sme years later, the by became a very famus singer. 數(shù)年后這個男孩成了著名的歌唱家。
Have yu been there befre? 你從前到過那兒嗎?// After a few years he gave up smking. 過了幾年他戒了煙。
(3)abve、belw、ver、under的用法辨析:
在上下方用abve和belw,在高低處用ver和under。
當(dāng)abve、belw、ver、under是介詞性質(zhì)時,意義相似。
The stars are high abve in the sky. 星星高掛在空中。
A plane flew ver quickly. 一架飛機從頭頂飛過。
(4)t、als、either、nr、as well的用法辨析:
t“也”用于肯定句和疑問句的末尾,且用逗號隔開;
as well用于肯定句的末尾;
als“也”用于肯定句句子謂語動詞之前;
either“也”用于否定句末尾,也用逗號隔開;
nr“也不”用于倒裝句句首;
Are yu American, t? 你也是美國人嗎?
He is nt happy and I am nt happy, either. 他不愉快,我也不。
Yu can als find the market is very gd. 你還可以發(fā)覺那個市場很好。
He didn’t watch the ftball game. Nr did I. 他沒有看足球賽,我也沒有。
My father is a teacher. My mther is als a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mther is a teacher as well.
=My father is a teacher. My mther is a teacher, t. 我父親是一位老師。我母親也是一位老師。
(5)enugh、t、s、very、quite、very much的用法辨析:
enugh“足夠,十分”放在形容詞或副詞之后;
t“太”、very“非?!?、quite“相當(dāng)”、s“如此地”等放在形容詞或副詞前,very much“非?!狈旁趧釉~后。
I dn’t like sweets very much. 我不很喜歡糖果。
It’s t/s/very/quite expensive. 它太貴/那么貴/非常貴/相當(dāng)貴。
【注意】very與 much的區(qū)別:very修飾形容詞、副詞的原級和現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞,much修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級;much還可以修飾疑問句和否定句中的動詞,very不可以。
I dn’t like him much. 我不太喜歡他。
He is very stupid. 他很笨。
The film was very mving and everyne swept. 電影非常動人,大家都哭了。
(6)smetimes、smetime、sme times、sme time的用法辨析:
smetimes(有時)用于一般現(xiàn)在時、smetime(在將來某時)用于將來時、sme times(數(shù)次)表示次數(shù)、sme time(一些時間)表示一段時間。如:I will stay here sme time. 我會在這兒呆些時候。
I will meet yur father smetime. 我什么時候要見你的父親。
Smetimes they g hiking in the muntains. 他們有時徒步旅行到山里去。
(7)hw、what用于感嘆句的用法辨析:
對句子中的形容詞或副詞感嘆時用hw,對人或事物(可能含有形容詞作修飾語)進行感嘆用what。
What a fine day (it is) tday! 今天天氣真好!
Hw difficult (the prblem is)!(問題)真難呀!
(8)much t、t much的用法辨析:
much t意為“太”,用來修飾形容詞或副詞;
t much意為“太多”,用來修飾名詞。
(9)hard、hardly的用法辨析:
hard作為副詞意思是:“努力地,猛烈地”,
hardly是否定詞,意思是:“幾乎不”,一般與情態(tài)動詞can/culd連用。
They study English very hard. 他們英語學(xué)得很刻苦。
Yu can hardly see a persn spit in a public place. 在公共場所你幾乎看不到一個人隨地吐痰。
(10)“quite/what+a+形容詞+名詞”的用法辨析:
記?。孩賟uite/such/what...+a+形容詞+名詞;
②t/s/hw+形容詞+a+名詞;
③rather+a+形容詞+名詞=a+ rather+形容詞+名詞。
It is quite a nice day fr a walk. 這真是散步的好日子。
I have never seen such a strange guy. 我從未見過這樣奇怪的家伙。
(11)hw 的幾個短語的用法辨析:
hw ften“多常,每隔多久”,用于一般時態(tài),對表示頻度的詞語進行提問;
hw sn“多久以后”,用于將來時態(tài);
hw lng“多久”,用于過去時、完成時或其他時態(tài);
hw many time“多少次”,用于過去時或完成時,對總計次數(shù)進行提問;
hw much“多么,多少”,對程度進行提問,也可以對數(shù)量(不可數(shù))或金錢進行提問。
Hw lng have yu been like this? 你這樣已經(jīng)多久了?
Hw ften des he wash his face? 他每隔多久洗一次臉?
(12)n mre、n lnger、 mre、 lnger的用法辨析:
表示時間,可以用n lnger、 mre、 lnger,而且n lnger只能放在謂語動詞之前;表示程度,可用n mre、 mre.
He didn’t smke any mre/lnger. 他不再抽煙。
He n lnger lived there. 他不再住在那里。
Tm wanted n mre cakes. 他不想再要蛋糕。
(13)與的用法辨析:
副詞t/s后面跟形容詞或副詞,t后面跟動詞,that后面跟從句。 “太……以致不……”是否定的結(jié)構(gòu),用于簡單句;“如此……以致……”是肯定結(jié)構(gòu),用于復(fù)合句。
The child is t yung t jin the army. 這孩子年齡太小還不能參軍。
He is s strng that he can lift the heavy bx. 他這么強壯,搬得動那個重箱子。
(14)farther與further的用法辨析:
表示地點、方向或距離時兩個詞同義,意思為“更遠、較遠”,但是further還表示“更多、進一步、額外”等意思,此時不能換為farther。
This prblem will be further discussed. 這個問題還要進一步討論。
They decided t g farther/further the next day. 他們決定第二天走得再遠些。
(15)rather與quite的用法辨析:
同very一樣,兩個詞都表示形容詞或副詞的程度,quite表示“不到最高程度但是比預(yù)料的好”,rather比quite更接近very的含義,含有令人驚訝的意思。見下面對“nice”程度的描繪:nt nice; (fairly) nice; quite nice; rather nice; very nice。
nt nice (fairly) nice quite nice rather nice very nice

It’s quite a nice film. 這是部好片子。(可能意味著不是一部最好的電影)
It’s rather a nice film. 這是部很不錯的電影。(意味著比大多數(shù)電影都好)
(16)maybe、pssibly、perhaps的用法辨析:
maybe“可能、也許”,比另外兩個詞更不正式、更隨便、可能性不大;
pssibly“可能地、或者、也許”,可能性較大,在否定句和疑問句中表示“無論如何”;
perhaps“可能”,較為常用而且正式,可能性也不大。如:
Yu culd put it ver there,maybe. 也許你可以把它放在那邊。
I thught perhaps it was the letter yu have been expecting. 我以為那也許就是你期盼的信件。
(17)mst、mstly的用法辨析:
mst作為形容詞和名詞時意思是“大多數(shù)的、大部分的”,作為副詞時意思為“最,十分、很”;
mstly僅為副詞,意思為“主要地、多半地、大部分地”。
Mst children are naughty. 大部分的孩子都淘氣。
She is mstly ut n Sundays. 星期天她一般不在家。
(18)lnely、alne 的用法辨析:
①alne 獨自一人/沒有同伴,既可作adj.也可作adv.
②lnely 表示孤獨、寂寞,也可修飾地點,表示荒涼,偏僻的,常與feel 連用。
③alne 只作表語 (以a開頭的形容詞一般只作表語,不作定語)而lnely 既可作表語,也可作定語。
He lives alne n a lnely island.
He is alne, but he desn’t feel lnely.
(19)almst、nearly的用法辨析:
兩個詞意思相近,都表示“幾乎、將近”,大多數(shù)情況下可以互換,與否定詞連用時用almst不用nearly,almst n 相當(dāng)于hardly any(幾乎沒有)。
We are almst/nearly there. 我們幾乎就到那里了。
He had dne almst nthing tday. 他今天幾乎沒有干什么。
Almst nbdy/Hardly anybdy understd his wrds. 幾乎沒有人懂他的話。
(20)a bit、a little的用法辨析:
這兩個名詞短語經(jīng)常當(dāng)作副詞使用,修飾形容詞或副詞的原級或比較級,可以互換,語氣比rather弱。
另外,a little可以直接加不可數(shù)名詞,a bit 則采用“a bit + f +名詞(不可數(shù)或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))”的形式。
It is a little(a bit) clder than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷了點。
This digital camera is a bit(a little) expensive. 這臺數(shù)碼相機有點貴。
I have gt a bit f a cld. 我有點感冒。// G and get a little water fr me, please. 請你去給我搞點水來。
【注意】nt a bit(=nt at all)意為“根本不”,而 nt a little=very意為“非常,不是一點“。
(21)nw、just、just nw的用法辨析
nw:與一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時連用,意為“現(xiàn)在”。
just:與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,表示“剛……”;just nw:和過去時連用,表示“剛才”。
Where des he live nw?
We have just seen the film.
He was here just nw.
(22)s、such的用法辨析
①s修飾形容詞或副詞;such 修飾名詞。②s+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞。
③名詞前有many, much, few, little (少量的) 用s不用such (多多少少仍用s),但little 表示“小的”用such.
My brther runs s fast that I can’t fllw him.
He is such a by.
He is s clever a by.=He is such a clever by.
It is such cld weather.
They are such gd students.
There are s many peple.
There is s little time that we can’t finish the wrk n time.
They are such little children that they can’t d anything.
He is such a little by.
(23)(be) wrth、(be) wrthy f的用法辨析:
wrth一般被看作是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞,用主動表示被動含義,還可以用副詞well修飾;wrthy f表示“值得的、配得上的”,后面跟動名詞的被動形式。
The huse is wrth ¥300,000. 房子價值30萬元。
It is a thing wrthy f being seen. 這是一個值得看的東西。
This bk is well wrth reading several times. 這本書值得好好讀幾遍.
What is wrth ding at all is wrth ding well. 凡是值得做的,就值得好好去做。
(24)as…as…常構(gòu)成一些詞組的用法辨析:
as sn as…(一旦……就……),as well as…(同樣),as+形容詞/副詞+as pssible(盡可能……地)。
【注意】“as lng / much as + 名詞”可以表示“長達/多達……”的含義。
Please ring me up as sn as yu get t Beijing. 請你一到北京就給我寫信。
Miss Ga hurried t the schl gate as quickly as pssible. 高小姐盡快地趕到了校門口。
They stayed in the cave(山洞)as lng as tw weeks. 他們呆在山洞里長達兩周。
The huse csts as much as five hundred thusand yuan. 那幢房子花費高達50萬元。
(25)fast、quickly、sn的用法辨析:
①fast 側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點。
②quickly 側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快,總共延續(xù)的時間很短,常指人的思維快,手快或動作敏捷等。
③sn 側(cè)重指兩件事情的先后發(fā)生,中間的間隔的時間很短。
The Class1 runner runs very fast. 一班的運動員跑得非???。
She quickly cked the supper.她迅速地做好了晚飯。
Please write t me sn.請盡快給我寫信。
三、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成規(guī)律
(一)規(guī)則變化
1. 一般在詞尾直接加er或est。如:tall-taller-tallest; lng-lnger-lngest; sn-sner-snest; hard-harder-hardest等。
2. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st。如:nice-nicer-nicest, late-later-latest等。
3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,把y變?yōu)閕,再加er或est。如:heavy-heavier-heaviest; early-earlier-earliest等。
4. 重讀閉音節(jié),末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加er或est。如:big-bigger-biggest等。
【注意】大,紅,濕,熱,悲,瘦,胖;雙寫末輔再變級。(big/red/wet/ht/sad/thin/fat)
5. 部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,分別是在原級前加mre構(gòu)成比較級和在原級前加mst構(gòu)成最高級。如:
ften-mre ften-mst ften; beautiful-mre beautiful-mst beautiful等。
【注意】表示否定意義的比較級和最高級可以在其前加less /least。如:imprtant-less imprtant-least imprtant等。
English is mre interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English.
6. 由“形容詞+ly”構(gòu)成的副詞,分別是在原級前加mre構(gòu)成比較級和在原級前加mst構(gòu)成最高級。如:
slwly-mre slwly-mst slwly;quickly-mre quickly- mst quickly等。但early(形容詞)-earlier-earliest例外。
(二)不規(guī)則變化(好壞多少老遠)
下列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加mre和mst。如:like, real, right, glad, tired, pleased, ften, exact等。
【注意】有些形容詞如:dead, empty, sure, rund, wlen等無比較級和最高級。
六 形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法
(一)原級的用法
⒈ 講述某人/物自身的情況時,用原級。只能修飾原級的詞有:very, quite, s, t, rather。基本句型為:
“主語(sb./sth)+謂語動詞+(very/t/s/quite/rather…)+形容詞/副詞原級 +其它.”
He is very ld nw.
They ran quite fast.
The weather lks rather bad.
I am s happy!
⒉ 原級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)
⑴ 表示兩者之間沒有差別時,即A= B,使用句型:“A +謂語動詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B+其它.”
Tm is as ld as Kate.
He is as excited as his yunger sister.
Lily rde her bike as slwly as an ld lady.
⑵ 表示A比不上B時,即A<B,使用句型:“A+謂語動詞(否定式)+as/s+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B+其它.”(s只能用于否定句中,as既可以用于肯定句也可以用于否定句中)
This rm is nt as/s big as that ne.
He desn’t walk as slwly as yu.
【注意】在as ... as結(jié)構(gòu)中,若形容詞作定語修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,不定冠詞a (an)應(yīng)置于形容詞和名詞之間,不可放在形容詞之前。as…as結(jié)構(gòu)前可用just, almst, nearly, quite等表示程度的詞修飾。
She is as gd a teacher as yur father. 她和你的父親一樣是個好老師。
“as (s)+名詞+as+名詞”進行名詞比較,這時一般情況下有一個表示原級的比較詞,但如果第一名詞前出現(xiàn)了形容詞修飾該詞或出現(xiàn)副詞修飾謂語,應(yīng)當(dāng)用s而不用as。nt s much…as (或nt…s much as)的意思是“不如……那樣多”或“與其說是……不如說是……”。
Henry is nt s much a writer as a reprter. 與其說亨利是一個作家不如說是一個記者。
They weren’t s much islands as sandbars. 與其說那是些島嶼,還不如說都是些沙洲。
⒊ 表示“相當(dāng)于……的一半/兩倍/三倍……”等時,用“half/twice/three/fur/…times as+形容詞原級+as”句型。
This bk is half as thick as that ne.
This garden is ten times as large as that ne.
⒋“the same+名詞+as”表示同等比較。
I’m the same tall as yu.
(二)比較級的用法
1. 比較級常用句型結(jié)構(gòu):
⑴ 表示兩者比較,A超過B時,用比較級?;揪湫蜑椋骸癆+謂語動詞(系動詞)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than+B+ 其它”。連詞than后可接句子,也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語、介詞短語、動詞、動詞不定式、-ing結(jié)構(gòu)和-ed結(jié)構(gòu),有時也可省去than。
He wrks harder than I.
This bk didn’t cst me mre than that ne.
⑵ 表示兩者比較,A不及B時,用比較級。句型是:“A+謂語動詞+less+(多音節(jié)形/副)比較級+than+B+其它”。
I think English is less difficult than maths.
D yu think it less imprtant t learn a freign language?
⑶ “the+比較級+f the tw”表示“兩者中較……的一個”。
Wang Gang is the taller f the tw bys.
Lk at the tw bys. My brther is the taller f the tw.
⑷ “比較級+ and+比較級”表示“越來越……”,注意多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞用“mre and mre+多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞原級”。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
The days are getting lnger and lnger.
He becmes fatter and fatter.
English is becming mre and mre imprtant.
⑸ “The + 比較級……,the + 比較級……”表示“越……越……”、“越……就越……”
The mre trees we plant, the better it will be.
The harder yu try, the greater yur prgress is.
⑹ “特殊疑問詞+be+形容詞/副詞的比較級+甲r乙?”用于兩者之間的比較。
Which d yu like better, the blue cat r the white cat?
2. 需注意的比較級的用法:
⑴ 比較級前還可以用a little, much, far, a lt, still, even等來修飾。以上詞(除by far)外,必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。
Tm lks even yunger than befre.
Lessn One is much easier than Lessn Tw.
⑵ than前后兩項相比較的人或事物要一致。
My pencil is lnger than yurs (yur pencil).
⑶ 用比較級表示最高級含義的常用句型有:
比較級+than+any ther+單數(shù)名詞。
Xiaming is taller than any ther by in his class.=Xiaming is taller than(any f)the ther bys in his class.=Xiaming is the tallest by in his class.
比較級+than+the ther+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
Tm is taller than the ther bys in ur class.
比較級+than+anyne else。
Tm is taller than anyne else in ur class.
比較級+than+all ther+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
This building is higher than all ther buildings in Beijing.
Nbdy else+比較級+than …。
Nbdy else is taller than Tm in ur class.
⑥ 有關(guān)的否定詞+比較級。如:
N ther bks has had a greater influence n my wrk and study.
I never read a mre interesting bk.
(三)最高級的用法
1. 最高級常用句型結(jié)構(gòu):
⑴ 表示三者或三者以上進行比較用最高級?;揪湫蜑椋褐髡Z+謂語動+形容詞/副詞最高級+in/f/amng+表示比較范圍的名詞、短語或從句。(f/amng+人或物的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“在……之中的;在……中”;“in+地點、范圍”表示“在……之中”。
He runs fastest in ur class.
This is the biggest apple I have ever met.
He is the best amng the students.
⑵“ne f +the +形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最……之一”。
He is ne f the cleverest students in ur class.
Shanghai is ne f the biggest cities in the wrld.
⑶“特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級+甲,乙,r丙?”用于三者以上的比較。
Which seasn d yu like (the) best, spring, summer r autumn?
2. 需注意的最高級的用法:
⑴ 副詞的最高級前the 可省掉。如:Of all the bys he came (the) earliest.
⑵ 形容詞最高級前一般要加定冠詞the,但如果形容詞最高級前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格修飾時,其前不加the;若兩個最高級并列使用,后一個最高級前也可以不加the。
⑶ mst 同形容詞連用而不用 the,表示“極,很,非常,十分”。
⑷ 最高級可被序數(shù)詞及much, by far, nearly, almst, by n means, nt quite, nt really, nthing like等詞語所修飾。
He is ur best friend.
Liu Fang is the yungest and shrtest girl in ur class.
It’s mst dangerus t be here.
I cannt d it, it’s mst difficult.
It’s tday’s mst imprtant news.
This hat is by far/much/nearly/almst/nt nearly/by n means/nt quite/nthing like the biggest.
Hw much did the secnd mst expensive hat cat?
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.
題組1 形容詞和副詞填空
1. (lucky), she was a quick learner.
答案 Luckily 本空位于句首,修飾整個句子,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填Luckily。
“But yu knw it's a great life and we're learning s much n ur jurney,” says William
(prud).
答案 prudly 設(shè)空處修飾says,因此應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故填prudly。
3.Carmen lves the (Australia)singer very much.
答案 Australian 設(shè)空處修飾singer,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,因此答案是Australian。
4.It's ne f suthern Africa's (ht) places, and there is ften n water.
答案 httest 本題考查形容詞最高級。ne f+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),注意雙寫t。
5.After that,Orin wanted t make an even (big)influence.
答案 bigger 本題考查形容詞比較級。even修飾形容詞比較級,故用bigger,注意雙寫g。
6.If smene is treated (kind), it can make their day brighter and encurage that persn t be kind t smebdy else.
答案 kindly 本題考查副詞。此空修飾前面的動詞,故用副詞形式。If smene is treated kindly如果某人被善意地對待。
7.My parents and I had a (wnder) jurney t Hainan.
答案 wnderful 設(shè)空處后面是名詞 jurney,應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾,wnder的形容詞形式為wnderful,故答案為wnderful。
8.The little by was (interest) in all f these subjects, especially in math.
答案 interested be interested in意為“對……感興趣”。故填interested。
9.Fr him, the quiet night was a (value) time t fcus n translatin.
答案 valuable 本題考查形容詞??蘸鬄槊~time,需要用形容詞來修飾,value的形容詞形式為valuable,意為“寶貴的”,故填valuable。
10.I thught abut his wrds very (careful)and then understd everything.
答案 carefully 句意:我非常認真地考慮了他的話,然后明白了一切??疾楦痹~。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動詞thught abut,因此使用副詞形式。
11.But there need t be (strict)health rules than ever. Mst prgrams will nt be allwed t have mre than 30 kids.
答案 stricter 考查形容詞比較級形式。此處表示“比以前更加嚴格的健康規(guī)定”。關(guān)鍵詞than提示了設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用比較級形式。
12.Of all the musical instruments, the drums were (interesting)t Beth.
答案 the mst interesting 考查形容詞的最高級形式。關(guān)鍵詞Of all提示了設(shè)空處用最高級形式。
13.His smile was even (bright)than the sun.
答案 brighter 句意:他的笑容甚至比陽光還要燦爛??疾樾稳菰~比較級形式。關(guān)鍵詞even、than提示了設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用比較級形式。
14.But then she stpped and lked at Mr Happy (angry).
答案 angrily 考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動詞lked at,因此使用副詞形式。
15.I gt a cheap and simple rm, much (small) than my wn rm back hme.
答案 smaller 句意:我住進了一間便宜又簡陋的房間,比我自己的在家的房間小很多。本題考查形容詞的比較級。設(shè)空處后出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞than,因此使用small的比較級形式。
16.Thanks t thers' help, we live much (happily) than befre.
答案 mre happily 多虧了他人的幫助,我們生活得比以前更快樂了。本題考查副詞的比較級。設(shè)空處后出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞than,因此使用happily的比較級形式。happily的比較級是mre happily。
17.“Culd yu please bring it ver here?”asked ne by (plite).
答案 plitely 句意:“你能把它拿到這邊來嗎?”一個男孩有禮貌地問。本題考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾謂語asked,因此使用副詞形式。
題組2 選擇題
1.(2023·青?!そy(tǒng)考中考真題)“We made ur dreams cme true thrugh ________ wrk,” Chinese astrnaut Liu Yang shared her stries n China’s Space Day.
A.hardB.lazyC.easy
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:“我們通過努力工作實現(xiàn)了我們的夢想,”中國宇航員劉洋在中國航天日分享了她的故事。
考查形容詞辨析。hard努力的;lazy懶惰的;easy容易的。根據(jù)“We made ur dreams cme true thrugh ... wrk”可知是通過努力工作實現(xiàn)了夢想。故選A。
2.(2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—As far as I knw, the high-speed railway frm Shiyan t Xi’an will be finished sn.
—Yeah. It will be mre ________ fr us t travel t Xi’an.
A.dangerusB.difficultC.cnvenientD.traditinal
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——據(jù)我所知,十堰到西安的高速鐵路即將建成?!堑?。我們?nèi)ノ靼猜糜螘奖恪?br>考查形容詞辨析。dangerus危險的;difficult困難的;cnvenient方便的;traditinal傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“As far as I knw, the high-speed railway frm Shiyan t Xi’an will be finished sn”及“It will be mre … fr us t travel t Xi’an”可知,高鐵的建成對于出去旅行會更方便,故選C。
3.(2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題)We shuld eat ________ fruit and vegetables t keep healthy.
A.freeB.freshC.sftD.sweet
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜來保持健康。
考查形容詞辨析。free免費的;fresh新鮮的;sft柔軟的;sweet甜的。根據(jù)“We shuld and vegetables t keep healthy.”可知,吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜來保持健康。故選B。
4.(2023·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題)A new study shws that sunshine can make men feel ________. They will eat mre fd after receiving UVB rays (紫外線) frm the sun.
A.htB.sickC.sleepyD.hungry
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:一項新的研究表明,陽光會讓人感到饑餓。在接受了來自太陽的紫外線后,他們會吃更多的食物??疾樾稳菰~辨析。ht熱的;sick生病的;sleepy瞌睡的;hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“They will eat mre fd after receiving UVB rays frm the sun.”可知吃更多食物是因為陽光使人感到饑餓。故選D。
5.(2023·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Shrt-frm vides can ________ catch peple’s eyes. That’s ne reasn why lts f peple spend hurs n Duyin.
A.easilyB.widelyC.luckilyD.seriusly
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:短視頻很容易吸引人們的眼球。這就是為什么很多人花很多時間在抖音上的原因之一。
考查副詞辨析。easily容易地;widely廣泛地;luckily幸運地;seriusly嚴肅地。根據(jù)“That’s ne reasn why lts f peple spend hurs n Duyin.”可知許多人花費很多時間在抖音上,由此推出短視頻容易吸引人的眼球。故選A。
6.(2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題)My cusin is ________. He never frgets the things he needs t d.
A.energeticB.curiusC.rganizedD.cnfident
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:我的表哥很有條理。他從不忘記他需要做的事情。
考查形容詞辨析。energetic精力充沛的;curius好奇的;rganized有條理的;cnfident自信的。根據(jù)“He never frgets the things he needs t d.”可知,他從不忘記他需要做的事情,說明他很有條理。故選C。
7.(2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題)Mum pened the dr ________ because she didn’t want t wake up her baby.
A.a(chǎn)ngrilyB.ludlyC.quicklyD.quietly
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:媽媽輕聲地開門,因為她不想吵醒她的孩子。
考查副詞辨析。angrily生氣地;ludly大聲地;quickly快速地;quietly輕聲地。根據(jù)“because she didn’t want t wake up her baby.”可知,因為不想吵醒孩子,所以輕聲開門。故選D。
8.(2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Why are yu s ________?
—Because my pet dg is dead.
A.pleasedB.a(chǎn)ctiveC.sadD.friendly
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你為什么這么傷心?——因為我的寵物狗死了。
考查形容詞辨析。pleased滿意的;active積極的;sad傷心的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Because my pet dg is dead.”可知寵物狗死了,所以傷心,故選C。
9.(2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Yu shuld drive ________ n rainy days t keep safe.
A.quicklyB.happilyC.slwlyD.carelessly
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:為了安全,下雨天你應(yīng)該慢慢開車。
考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地;happily開心地;slwly緩慢地;carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“n rainy days t keep safe.”可知雨天開車要開慢點,故選C。
10.(2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Jim can carry the heavy bx because he is much ________ than the thers in his class.
A.strngerB.thinnerC.smallerD.weaker
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:吉姆能搬動這個重箱子,因為他比班上其他人強壯得多。
考查形容詞辨析。strnger更強壯的;thinner更瘦的;smaller更小的;weaker更虛弱的。根據(jù)“Jim can carry the heavy bx”可知可以搬動重箱子,說明他比班上其他人強壯得多。故選A。
11.(2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)— Mike plays basketball well. D yu knw him?
— Sure. He is als ne f ________ basketball players in ur class.
A.tallB.the tallerC.tallestD.the tallest
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——邁克籃球打得很好。你認識他嗎?——當(dāng)然。他也是我們班最高的籃球運動員之一。
考查形容詞最高級的用法。根據(jù)“He is als ne players in ur class.”可知,此處是“ne f+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。
12.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真題)—I’ll remember the teachers wh ________ me frever.
—Me, t. They have taught us a lt.
A.a(chǎn)re gd atB.a(chǎn)re shrt fC.a(chǎn)re strict with
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——我會永遠記住那些對我嚴格的老師?!乙彩?。他們教會了我們很多。
考查形容詞短語辨析。be gd at擅長;be shrt f短缺;be strict with對……嚴格。根據(jù)“I’ll remember the teachers frever.”可知,會永遠記住那些對我嚴格的老師。故選C。
13.(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because f her cute lks.
A.ppularB.publicC.prperD.private
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:成都大熊貓基地的一只熊貓花花因其可愛的外表而廣受歡迎。
考查形容詞辨析。ppular受歡迎的;public公共的;prper正確的;private私人的。根據(jù)“because f her cute lks.”可知,大熊貓花花因為其可愛的外表而大受歡迎。故選A。
14.(2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The tmat and beef sup tastes ________. I’d like a little mre.
A.harmfulB.funnyC.terribleD.delicius
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來很美味。我還想再來一點。
考查形容詞辨析。harmful有害的;funny搞笑的;terrible糟糕的;delicius美味的。根據(jù)“I’d like a little mre.”可說明西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來很美味,故選D。
15.(2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Which d yu like ________, swimming r skating?
—Swimming.
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the best
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你更喜歡哪一個,游泳還是滑冰?——游泳。
考查副詞比較級。根據(jù)“swimming r skating”可知兩者相比較,此處用比較級better。故選B。
16.(2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題)I feel ________ t grw vegetables n the schl farm tmrrw. I can’t wait.
A.excitedB.surprisedC.wrriedD.a(chǎn)fraid
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:明天要在學(xué)校農(nóng)場種菜了,我感到很興奮。我都等不及了。
考查形容詞辨析。excited興奮的;surprised驚訝的;wrried擔(dān)心的;afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“I can’t wait.”可知,此處指很興奮,故選A。
17.(2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Nthing is _______ than a glass f water when yu are thirsty.
A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.the nicest
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你口渴的時候,沒有什么比一杯水更好的了。
考查形容詞比較級。由比較級的標志詞“than”可知,此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級nicer。故選B。
18.(2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Thank gdness! The virus is gne.
—Well, it’s ________ t say that. Yu’d better still wear a mask in public.
A.t lateB.late enughC.t earlyD.early enugh
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——謝天謝地!病毒消失了?!?,現(xiàn)在說還為時過早。在公共場合你最好還是戴口罩。
考查詞匯辨析。t late太晚;late enugh足夠晚;t early太早;early enugh足夠早。根據(jù)“Yu’d better still wear a mask in public.”可知,在公共場合要戴口罩,故說“病毒消失了”還為時過早,排除A、B選項。t…t結(jié)構(gòu)表否定,enugh…t結(jié)構(gòu)表肯定,此處指這樣說還太早,表否定意義,故用t early。故選C。
19.(2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Dressing up as a ghst is ________ unusual in ur culture. Peple think it will bring bad luck.
A.hardlyB.hardC.highlyD.high
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:在我們的文化中,扮鬼是極不尋常的。人們認為這會帶來厄運。
考查詞匯辨析。hardly幾乎不;hard困難的,努力地;highly非常;high高的。根據(jù)“Peple think it will bring bad luck.”可知,扮鬼在中國文化中是非常不尋常的,highly unusual“極不尋?!?,副詞highly修飾形容詞unusual。故選C。
20.(2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Stp asking ________ questins. Everyne is laughing at yu.
A.s wiseB.such wiseC.s sillyD.such silly
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:別再問這些愚蠢的問題了。每個人都在嘲笑你。
考查s與such的區(qū)別以及形容詞辨析。wise明智的;silly愚蠢的。s修飾形容詞,such修飾名詞,此空要修飾名詞questins,應(yīng)用such修飾。根據(jù)“Everyne is laughing at yu”可知,此處指不要問愚蠢的問題,故選D。
21.(2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The delicius fd and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A.slwB.tiredC.a(chǎn)wfulD.plite
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:美味的食物和禮貌的服務(wù)員讓我們對這家餐館很滿意。
考查形容詞辨析。slw緩慢的;tired疲勞的;awful讓人討厭的;plite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“made us happy with the restaurant”可知令人滿意的應(yīng)是禮貌的服務(wù)員。故選D。
22.(2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題)Tips: Fr ur wn safety, we’d better nt stand under big trees n ________ days in summer.
A.sunnyB.cludyC.rainyD.fggy
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:溫馨提示:為了自身安全,夏天下雨天最好不要站在大樹下。
考查形容詞辨析和常識。sunny晴朗的;cludy多云的;rainy下雨的;fggy多霧的。根據(jù)“we’d better nt stand under big trees in summer”和常識可知,夏天下雨天最好不要站在大樹下,故選C。
23.(2023·新疆·中考真題)Siheyuan is a kind f ___________ building arund China with a histry f mre than 3,000 years.
A.centralB.TraditinalC.musicalD.natinal
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:四合院是中國的一種傳統(tǒng)建筑,已有3000多年的歷史。
考查形容詞辨析。central中央的;traditinal傳統(tǒng)的;musical音樂的;natinal國家的。根據(jù)“Siheyuan”可知,四合院是一種傳統(tǒng)建筑。故選B。
24.(2023·新疆·中考真題)—If we dn’t g in the right directin, we’ll get lst ___________ .
—Certainly. The prper directin is like a light in the dark.
A.latelyB.QuietlyC.easilyD.differently
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——如果我們走的方向不對,我們很容易迷路?!_實。正確的方向就像黑暗中的一盞燈。
考查副詞辨析。lately近來;quietly輕輕地;easily容易地;differently不同地。根據(jù)“If we dn’t g in the right directin” 可知,走的方向不對的話是會容易迷路的,故選C。
25.(2023·四川遂寧·中考真題)—Give me a hand, Jim. I have t climb up the tree t get my kite.
—Better nt. Yu have t take yur safety __________.
A.seriuslyB.cmpletelyC.cmfrtablyD.slwly
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——吉姆,幫我一下。我不得不爬樹去拿我的風(fēng)箏?!阕詈貌灰?。你必須認真考慮你的安全。
考查副詞辨析。seriusly嚴肅地;cmpletely完全地;cmfrtably舒適地;slwly慢地。根據(jù)“yur safety”可知,要認真考慮自己的安全,take sth. seriusly表示“認真對待某事”,固定搭配。故選A。
26.(2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題)My mther was very happy because she bught a beautiful scarf ________ nline.
A.cheaplyB.badlyC.a(chǎn)ctivelyD.safely
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:我媽媽很高興,因為她在網(wǎng)上便宜地買了一條漂亮的圍巾。
考查副詞辨析。cheaply便宜地;badly差地;actively積極地;safely安全地。根據(jù)“My mther was very happy because she bught…”可知,媽媽高興是因為以低價買到了漂亮的圍巾。故選A。
27.(2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—I have truble with my English.
—Jhn’s English is the ________ in ur class. Yu can ask him fr help.
A.wrstB.bestC.fastestD.slwest
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——我的英語有困難?!s翰的英語是我們班最好的。你可以找他幫忙??疾樾稳菰~辨析。wrst最壞的;best最好的;fastest最快的;slwest最慢的。根據(jù)“I have truble with my English.”和“Yu can ask him fr help.”可知英語有問題可以找約翰幫忙,說明約翰的英語很好,故選B。
28.(2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題)We shuld be ________ ur parents. They have dne a lt fr us.
A.thirsty frB.thankful tC.a(chǎn)ngry withD.similar t
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該感謝我們的父母。他們?yōu)槲覀冏隽撕芏唷?br>考查形容詞短語辨析。be thirsty fr渴望;be thankful t對……感謝;be angry with對……生氣;be similar t與……相似。根據(jù)“We shuld be … ur parents. They have dne a lt fr us”可知,父母為我們做了很多,所以我們要感謝他們,故選B。
29.(2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)A man shuld be strict with himself, but be ________ t thers.
A.similarB.harmfulC.friendly
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:一個人應(yīng)該嚴于律己,友好待人。
考查形容詞辨析。similar相似的;harmful傷人的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)“A man shuld be strict with himself, but thers.”可知,要友好對待他人,故選C。
30.(2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)We shuld spend ur pcket mney(零花錢)________ and use it t d smething meaningful.
A.wiselyB.plitelyC.quietly
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該明智地使用我們的零花錢,并用它做一些有意義的事情。
考查副詞辨析。wisely明智地;plitely禮貌地;quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“use it t d smething meaningful”可知要用零花錢去做一些有意義的事情,說明要明智地使用零花錢。故選A。
31.(2023·遼寧營口·中考真題)Hearing the 19th Asian Games wuld be held in Hangzhu, China, we culd ________ cntrl ur feeling f pride.
A.reallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.clearly
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:聽說第19屆亞運會將在中國杭州舉行,我們不禁感到驕傲。
考查副詞辨析。really真地;hardly幾乎不;nearly接近;差不多;clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“Hearing the 19th Asian Games wuld be held in Hangzhu”可知聽到好消息,應(yīng)該難以控制感情,表否定含義,用hardly。故選B。
32.(2023·遼寧營口·中考真題)ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we d.
A.much quicklyB.mre quickC.even quickD.far mre quickly
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:ChatGPT制作計劃的速度比我們快得多。
考查副詞比較級。quickly快地,副詞;quick快的,形容詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾謂語動詞“make a plan”,應(yīng)用副詞;句中有“than”,表示兩者相比,應(yīng)用副詞比較級mre quickly,far可修飾比較級。故選D。
33.(2023·遼寧營口·中考真題)The ftball match was put ff as a result f the ________ weather.
A.wnderfulB.excitingC.difficultD.a(chǎn)wful
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:由于天氣惡劣,足球比賽被推遲了。
考查形容詞辨析。wnderful精彩的;exciting興奮的;difficult困難的;awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“The ftball match was put ff ”可知天氣不好,所以比賽被推遲,awful符合語境。故選D。
34.(2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Tian Xin has gd eating habits, s she is very ________.
A.kindB.healthyC.friendly
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:田欣有良好的飲食習(xí)慣,所以她很健康。
考查形容詞辨析。kind善良的;healthy健康的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Tian Xin has gd eating habits, s she is very...”可知,有良好的飲食習(xí)慣,所以人是健康的,故選B。
35.(2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Is Julie as tall as yu?
—N, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——Julie跟你一樣高嗎?——不,她不是。她比我高。
考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)than可知,此處用形容詞比較級。故選B。
36.(2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The ppulatin f Heilngjiang is ________ than ________ f Shanghai. The birthrate is lw, s ur gvernment encurages a secnd r a third child.
A.smaller; thseB.less; itC.smaller; that
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:黑龍江的人口比上海的少。出生率很低,所以我們的政府鼓勵生第二個或第三個孩子。
考查形容詞辨析以及代詞辨析。smaller更??;less更少;thse那些;it它;that那個。此處表示人口的少用smaller,排除B;根據(jù)“The ppulatin f Heilngjiang Shanghai”可知第二個空代指上海的人口,在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中用that代指ppulatin。故選C。
37.(2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)After ding sprts, he is ________ f the bys.
A.strngB.strngerC.the strngest
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:做完運動后,他是男孩中最強壯的。
考查最高級。根據(jù)“f the bys”可知是男孩中最強壯的,應(yīng)用最高級。故選C。
38.(2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)As far as we knw, China is ________ the Great Wall.
A.famus frB.ppular withC.regarded as
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:據(jù)我們所知,中國以長城而聞名。
考查形容詞短語辨析。be famus fr因……而著名;be ppular with受……歡迎;be regarded as被認為是。根據(jù)“China is … the Great Wall”及常識可知,中國以長城而聞名,故選A。
39.(2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)— The ld man lives ________, s he may feel ________.
— We shuld visit him twice a mnth.
A.a(chǎn)lne; lnelyB.lnely; alneC.a(chǎn)lne; alne
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——這位老人獨自生活,所以他可能會感到孤獨?!覀儜?yīng)該一個月去看他兩次。
考查詞義辨析。alne獨自,副詞;lnely孤獨的,有一定的感情色彩。第一空是修飾動詞lives,應(yīng)用副詞alne;第二空表示感到孤獨,應(yīng)用lnely,故選A。
40.(2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Remember this, kids. The harder yu wrk, the ________ yu will be.
A.wrseB.luckierC.easier
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:記住這一點,孩子們。你越努力,你就越幸運。
考查形容詞辨析。wrse更差的;luckier更幸運的;easier更容易的。根據(jù)“The harder yu wrk, the … yu will be”可知,越努力就越幸運,故選B。
41.(2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)My gegraphy teacher lives an active life. She lks ________ than she really is.
A.yungB.yungerC.yungest
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我的地理老師過著積極的生活。她看起來比實際年齡年輕。
考查比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級。故選B。
42.(2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—It’s a lng way frm ur schl t the museum!
—Yu mean it’s ________ t take a taxi.
A.ppularB.necessaryC.imprtant
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——從我們學(xué)校到博物館有很長的一段路!——你的意思是有必要乘出租車。
考查形容詞辨析。ppular受歡迎的;necessary必要的;imprtant重要的。根據(jù)“It’s a lng way frm ur schl t the museum!”可知距離很遠,是有必要乘出租車的。故選B。
43.(2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題)ChatGPT is ne f ________ applicatins these days.
A.htB.htterC.the httest
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:ChatGPT是最近最熱門的應(yīng)用程序之一。
考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“ChatGPT is ne these days.”可知,此處是“ne f+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
44.(2023·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Our village becmes ________ than befre because f “Beautiful Villages” prject.
A.cheaperB.lngerC.cleaner
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:因為“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”工程,我們的村莊變得比以前更干凈了。
考查形容詞辨析。cheaper更便宜的;lnger更久的;cleaner更干凈的。根據(jù)“Beautiful Villages”可知“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”工程應(yīng)該讓村莊更干凈,故選C。
45.(2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It’s ne f ________ things in the wrld t stay with ur family members.
A.the happiestB.happierC.happy
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。
考查最高級。ne f the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“最……的……之一”。故選A。
46.(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—T tell the truth, I am nw feeling very ________.
—Take it easy. Yu’ll make it.
A.peacefulB.nervusC.cnfident
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——說實話,我現(xiàn)在感到很緊張。 ——別緊張。你會成功的。
考查形容詞辨析。peaceful平靜的;nervus緊張的; cnfident自信的。根據(jù)“Take it easy. Yu’ll make it.”可知,此處表示感到緊張。故選B。
47.(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)— Hw d yu like my pem Mnlight?
— I ________ it. It’s abut the beauty f nature.
A.a(chǎn)m interested inB.a(chǎn)m wrried abutC.a(chǎn)m thankful fr
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你覺得我的詩《月光》怎么樣?——我很感興趣。這是關(guān)于自然之美。
考查形容詞短語辨析。be interested in對……感興趣;be wrried abut擔(dān)心;be thankful fr對……表示感激。根據(jù)“ It’s abut the beauty f nature.”可知,對詩感興趣,故選A。
48.(2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—The fd in the restaurant is great, isn’t it?
—Yes, it’s fine. I just dn’t like the envirnment. The music is t _______.
A.talentedB.usefulC.nisyD.beautiful
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——這家餐館的食物很棒,不是嗎?——是的,它很好。我就是不喜歡這里的環(huán)境。音樂太吵了。
考查形容詞辨析。talented有天賦的;useful有用的;nisy吵鬧的;beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“I just dn’t like the envirnment. The music is t”可知音樂太吵鬧了,所以這里環(huán)境不好。故選C。
49.(2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—The girls are talking abut the art festival _______.
—Yes, they have s many fun things t share.
A.suddenlyB.sadlyC.BadlyD.happily
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——這些女孩們正在快樂地談?wù)撍囆g(shù)節(jié)?!堑?。她們有很多有趣的事情一起分享。
考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然地;sadly難過地;badly嚴重地;happily開心地。根據(jù)“they have s many fun things t share”,可知她們應(yīng)該很開心,故選D。
題組3 語法選擇
What are sme f 1 scientific discveries (發(fā)現(xiàn)) in the histry f mankind? Hw have they changed ur lives? Read the fllwing stry and yu are 2 t find yur answers.
There was nce a(n) 3 scientist wh made several imprtant discveries. Once he was asked hw he was able t be s 4 . He replied that it all came frm an experience he had with his mther when he was 2 years ld. He was trying t take a bttle f milk ut f the refrigeratr. But the bttle was t slippery(滑的) and he drpped it. The kitchen flr was cvered with milk.
When his mther came int the kitchen, instead f shuting at him r punishing him, she said, “Rbert, 5 yu have made!I have never seen 6 puddle f milk. Wuld yu like t play in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up?”
S he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up tgether. Then his mther said, “This was a failed experiment in hw t carry a 7 bttle f milk with tw tiny hands. Let's g ut in the backyard and fill the bttle with water and see if yu can find a way t carry it withut drpping it.”
The little by learned that if he held the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it. 8 the lessn is!
The scientist then added that it was at that mment that he knew he didn't need t be 9 t make mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just pprtunities t learn 10 —which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all abut. Even if the experiment desn't “wrk”, we can still learn smething valuable frm it.
B.biggerC.biggest D.the biggest
B.interestingC.happy D.easy
B.imprtantC.famus D.cmmn
B.friendlyC.ppular D.humrus
wnderful messB.hw a wnderful mess
C.hw wnderful messD.what a wnderful mess
huge B.s a hugeC.such huge D.such a huge
B.small C.gd D.full
great B.Hw a greatC.What great D.What a great
B.afraidC.srry D.careful
smething B.smething new
C.new anything D.anything new
文章介紹了一位著名而且很有創(chuàng)造力的科學(xué)家的故事。
1.D 本題考查形容詞的最高級。由本句話中表示范圍的in the histry f mankind可知,此處應(yīng)用最高級。
2.A 本題考查形容詞短語。be sure t 一定會。
3.C 本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。pwerful有影響力的;imprtant重要的;famus著名的;cmmn普遍的。根據(jù)語境可知選C。
4.A 本句考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識,科學(xué)家應(yīng)該是“很有創(chuàng)造力的”。
5.D 根據(jù)感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”可知選D。mess表示“臟亂”的時候是可數(shù)名詞,前面要加不定冠詞a。
6.D 本題考查such的用法。根據(jù)“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)可知選D。
7.A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。由后面的tw tiny hands及他失手摔了牛奶瓶可知,牛奶瓶很大。
8.A 根據(jù)感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)“Hw+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”可知答案為A。
9.B 本題考查形容詞短語。be afraid t d sth.害怕做某事。
10.B 本題考查形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時要放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面,且本句是肯定句,故選B。
短文填空
Healthy eating tips fr busy students
As a student, yu are ften under a lt f stress. Yu may find it 1 t avid(避免) bad habits. But having a healthy diet can help yu feel 2 . It really isn't that hard t start eating healthily.
Eat a gd breakfast
Studies shw that skipping breakfast(不吃早餐)is 3 fr students' study. When there is n time fr yu t sit dwn and enjy yur mrning meal, yu can have sme eggs, fruit and sme juice n yur way.
Keep healthy snacks n hand
If yu are 4 during night r the break between classes, yu can enjy them at any time.
Drink lts f water
Water is ne f the 5 imprtant things that keep us alive.Yur bdy needs at least eight glasses f water a day. And if yu ften exercise, yu may need mre. Remind yurself t carry a water bttle when yu g t the classrm and keep it handy during a late study night.
Here are my tips fr yu. I hpe these can be helpful.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
本文介紹的是健康飲食的小建議,是作者專門給忙于學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生們提出來的。
1.hard/difficult 本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知,學(xué)生們很難避免壞習(xí)慣,故填hard或difficult。此處it作形式賓語。
2.better 本題考查形容詞比較級。在本句中,feel為系動詞,后跟形容詞且此處表示“幫你感覺更好”,故填better。
3.bad 本題考查形容詞。be bad fr 對……有害。
4.hungry 本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)常識,餓的時候會去吃東西,故填hungry。
5.mst 本題考查形容詞的最高級。此處是“ne f+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填mst。
題組4. 語法選擇
There was a businessman wh was deep in debt (債務(wù)) and culd see n way ut. He 1 sat n a park bench, head in his hands.
2 , an ld man appeared befre him. “I can see that smething is trubling yu,” he said. After listening t the businessman's stry, the ld man wrte ut a check (支票), and put it in his hand, saying, “Take it and pay me 3 here exactly ne year frm tday.” Then he turned and disappeared as 4 as he had cme.
The businessman saw in his hand a check fr $500,000, signed by Jhn D. Rckefeller, ne f the 5 men in the wrld!
“I can pay ff my debts in a secnd!” he realized. But 6 , the businessman decided t put the check in his safe (保險箱). Just knwing it was there might give him the pwer t save his business, he thught.
He went back and wrked 7 t make his business successful. Within several mnths, he was ut f debt and making mney 8 .
9 ne year later, he returned t the park with the check. At the agreed-upn time, the ld man appeared. Behind the ld man was a nurse. The nurse spke t the businessman and said that the ld man was mentally(精神上) ill and was 10 telling peple he was Jhn D. Rckefeller.
The businessman was shcked t hear this. All year lng he'd been buying and selling, believing that he had half a millin dllars behind him. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the mney, real r imagined, that had turned his life arund. It was his new-fund self-cnfidence that gave him the pwer t achieve anything he went after.
B.hpelesslyC.happily D.luckily
B.ActuallyC.Suddenly D.Recently
B.nC.fr D.dwn
B.quicklyC.mre quickly D.mst quickly
B.richerC.richest D.mst rich
B.sC.therefre D.instead
B.hardlyC.harder D.mre hardly
again B.at allC.after all D.any mre
B.ExactlyC.Sn D.Actually
B.hardlyC.always D.seldm
文章講述了一位債務(wù)纏身的商人正絕望時遇到一位老人的故事。
1.B 本題考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第一句There was a businessman wh was deep in debt and culd see n way ut.可知,商人應(yīng)該是感到很絕望,故選B。
2.C 本題考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文可知,一位老人突然出現(xiàn)在他的面前。故選C。
3.A 本題考查固定搭配。pay back償還。故選A。
4.B 本題考查副詞。在“”結(jié)構(gòu)中,形容詞/副詞用原級。故選B。
5.C 本題考查形容詞的最高級。此處為“ne f+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),rich的最高級是richest,故選C。
6.D 本題考查副詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的the businessman decided t put the check in his safe可知,商人并未拿支票去償還他的債務(wù),而是把它放到保險箱里。故選D。
7.A 本題考查副詞詞義辨析。hard努力地,hardly幾乎不,兩個詞都是副詞,但意義相差很遠。wrk hard努力工作。本句沒有比較,所以用hard,故選A。
8.A 本題考查副詞短語。根據(jù)上下文可知,商人的情況有了轉(zhuǎn)機,又一次掙錢了,故選A。
9.B 本題考查副詞。finally最后,終于;exactly確切地;sn不久;actually事實上。根據(jù)上文“Take it and pay me back here exactly ne year frm tday.”可知選B。原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。
10.C 本題考查頻度副詞。根據(jù)語境可知,老人的精神有點失常,所以總是告訴別人自己是Jhn D. Rckefeller。
短文填空
Santa Claus was nt always a happy ld man. He did nt always have lng white whiskers(胡子), and he did nt 1 wear a big red suit.
Lng 2 , he lived in the Nrth Ple, and his yearly Christmas visits brught jy t all the children arund the wrld. Santa Claus was a child himself. He was nce 3 an rdinary by named Nichlas. His parents named him Nichlas, which means “her f the peple”.
Even at a yung age, Nichlas ften helped the peple in his village. He shared his meals with thse wh had nthing t eat. At a very yung age, Nichlas jined the church. It was his duty t help peple. He gave special attentin t the children f his village, and they lved Nichlas 4 than anyne else in the village.
5 Nichlas became well-knwn fr his gd deeds(善事). He ften wre a lng red rbe with a red hat, and he traveled n hrseback. At every village, children wuld see his bright rbe frm a lng distance and gather n the rad t greet him happily.
Fr all f his gd deeds, Nichlas was named a saint(圣人). Later, peple began t celebrate St. Nichlas' gd deeds n Christmas Day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
文章講述了圣誕老人的故事。
1.always 本題考查副詞。根據(jù)前文He did nt always have...可知,此處應(yīng)填always。
2.befre 本題考查副詞。lng befre很久以前,故此處填befre。
3.just 本題考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知填just表示“他曾經(jīng)只是一個普通的男孩”。
4.mre 本題考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的比較級標志詞than可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級。mre than 超過,多于,故填mre。
5.Sn 本題考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文可知,因為經(jīng)常做善事,尼古拉斯很快就出名了,故填Sn。
-ing形容詞
-ed形容詞
例句
interesting有趣的
interested 感興趣的
This is an interesting bk. / I’m interested in this bk.
surprising 使人驚訝的
surprised 感到驚訝的
Peter tld me a surprising stry. / I’m surprised at the news.
pleasing 使人愉快的
pleased 感到愉快的
This is a pleasing answer. / I’m pleased with yur answer.
mving 動人的
mved 受感動的
This is a mving stry. / I’m mved by the stry.
exciting 令人激動的
excited 感到激動的
They are all excited abut the the exciting sprts news.
tiring 使人厭倦的
tired感到疲倦的
This speech is very tiring. / I’m tired f the speech.
原 級
比較級
最高級
gd好的
better更好的
best最好的
well好;(身體)好的
bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地
wrse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身體)更不舒服的
wrst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身體)最不舒服的
ill(身體)不舒服的
many許多的(可數(shù))
mre更多的;更
mst最多的;最
much許多的(不可數(shù));非常
little少的
less更少的
least最少的
ld舊的,老的,年長的
lder較舊的,較老的
ldest最舊的,最老的
elder較年長的
eldest最年長的
far遠的;遠地
farther(指距離)更遠的;更遠地
farthest(指距離)最遠的/地
further(指程度)進一步的/地
furthest(指程度)最深刻的/地

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