1.可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)；
2.不可數(shù)名詞；
3.專有名詞；
4.名詞所有格；
5.名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)和謂語(yǔ)之間的單復(fù)數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題
6.名詞的句法作用；
一、可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)
可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，表示一個(gè)用單數(shù)，兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上用復(fù)數(shù)。a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞前。可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成有規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化兩種：
1、名詞由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的基本方法如下：
①在單數(shù)名詞詞尾加s。如：map → maps, by→ bys, hrse→ hrses, table→ table。.
② 結(jié)尾的詞加es。如：class→classes, bx→bxes, dish→dishes, bench→benche。.
[注] 少數(shù)以結(jié)尾的詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加es。如：ptat→ptates,tmat→tmates，her→heres,
③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i,再加es。如：family→families, city→cities, party→parties。
④以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞, 。如：shelf→shelves, wlf→wlves, life→lives, knife→knives。
2．名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化
A,元音或詞尾發(fā)生變化。如：man→ , wman→ , tth→ , ft→ , child→ ,
muse→ 等。
B.單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。如：Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, fish等。
C.形式為單數(shù)意思為復(fù)數(shù)。如：peple(人們), plice(警察)等。如果要表達(dá)單數(shù)形式則要使用其他名詞。如：
①一個(gè)人a peple (×)；a persn(√) ②一名警察a plice(×)；a pliceman/plicewman(√)。
D.形式為復(fù)數(shù)意思為單數(shù)。如：physics, mathematics/maths, the United States, Niagara Falls, news, falls等。
E.只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，如：trusers, clthes, chpsticks, glasses, scissrs, cmpasses等。
F.集體名詞的數(shù)。視為整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；視為個(gè)體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。如：family, class, team, grup等。
G.由man和wman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-wmen。如：an Englishman, tw Englishmen
但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為 。由man, wman作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的單復(fù)數(shù)由它所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定，如：a man wrker→ 等。
【注意】其他合成名詞，只要把合成名詞中的中心詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。
如：an apple tree→tw apple trees; a she shp→tw she shps等。
H,表示某國(guó)人的名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)遵循以下原則：
①中日不變，如：Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese；
②英法變，如：Englishman→ , Frenchman→ ；
③其余把s加后面，如：American→ , German→ 。
二、不可數(shù)名詞
3.不可數(shù)名詞“量”的表達(dá)
如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下兩種方法：
A.表示不定數(shù)量時(shí)，不可數(shù)名詞常用much, a little, little, a lt f, lts f, sme, any, a bit f, plenty f等表示，常用it來(lái)替代。如：The rich man has a lt f mney. // There is sme milk in the bttle.
Is there any water in the glass? // I dn’t like winter because there’s t much snw and ice.
B.不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量可借助一個(gè)量詞來(lái)表達(dá)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“數(shù)詞＋量詞＋f＋不可數(shù)名詞”，不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，是通過(guò)把量詞變成復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)表達(dá)。如：
a piece f paper/ wd/bread/news/meat; a bttle/glass f range/water/milk/juice; a cup f tea/cffee; a bag f rice 等。
tw pieces f paper/ wd/bread/news/meat; tw bttles/glasses f range/water/milk/juice; tw cups f tea/cffee; three bags f rice 等。
三、專有名詞
4.是指人、地方、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等特有的名稱。專有名詞中實(shí)詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)。專有名詞大致有以下五類。
1. 人名：有時(shí)與表示稱呼、稱號(hào)或職務(wù)的普通名詞連用。如：
Mr and Mrs Jhnsn 約翰遜夫婦；Dr. Brwn 布朗博士；Lady Green 格林女士。
2. 地名：有些地名常與普通名詞連用；有些加定冠詞，有些不加定冠詞。如：Wall Street 華爾街；
Rm 201 201房間；Tian’anmen Square 天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)；the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋；the Alps 阿爾卑斯山。
3. 時(shí)間名：Sunday 星期日；May 五月；Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)；New Year’s Day 元旦。
4. 報(bào)刊名：許多報(bào)刊名帶定冠詞。如：The Saturday Evening Pst《星期六晚郵報(bào)》；The Times《泰晤士報(bào)》。
5. 單位團(tuán)體名：?jiǎn)挝粓F(tuán)體名多含普通名詞，有些加定冠詞，有些不加定冠詞。如：
the United Natins 聯(lián)合國(guó)；Class One, Grade Seven 七年級(jí)一班
四、名詞的所有格
5、名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系,相當(dāng)于物主代詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)。其構(gòu)成法如下：
(1)表示人或其它有生命的東西的名詞常在詞尾加’s。如： (兒童節(jié)), (我姐姐的書(shū))。
(2)以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只在詞尾加’。如： (教師節(jié))。
(3)有些表示時(shí)間、距離以及世界、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)等無(wú)生命的名詞,也可在詞尾加’s。 如： (今天的報(bào)紙), (十分鐘的課間休息), (中國(guó)的人口)。
(4)無(wú)論表示有生命還是無(wú)生命的東西的名詞,一般均可用介詞f短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系。如： (黨的好女兒)。
2、[注]
① ’s還可以表示某人的家或者某個(gè)店鋪,如： (我阿姨家), (診所)。
② 兩人共有某物時(shí),可以采用 A and B’s 的形式,如： bedrm(露西和麗麗合住的臥室)。
③ “f+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”,稱為雙重所有格,如：a friend f my (我父親的一位朋友), a friend f (我的一位朋友)。
五、名詞的句法作用
6.
1. 作主語(yǔ)：名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要在人稱和數(shù)方面和它的主語(yǔ)一致。如：A girl is ver there.
2. 作賓語(yǔ)：I have a cmputer.
3. 作表語(yǔ)：My father is a teacher.
4. 作定語(yǔ)：The schl library was built last year.
(1) 一般情況：名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要用單數(shù)形式。如：an apple tree→tw apple trees。
(2) 特殊情況：man, wman作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的單復(fù)數(shù)由它所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。如：
a man wrker→tw men wrkers, a wman dctr→fur wmen dctrs等。
(3) sprts 作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，總是用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：a sprts meeting 一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
(4) 與數(shù)詞合成形容詞作定語(yǔ)。如：ten-minute walk, an 8-year-ld girl, a seven-day hliday。
5. 作賓補(bǔ)：Tm made his brther a kite .
6. 作同位語(yǔ)：We students must study hard.
六、名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)和謂語(yǔ)之間的單復(fù)數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題
1、 \l "謂語(yǔ)" 謂語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)基本保持單復(fù)數(shù)的一致,即：主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式：
1.The cmputer a great inventin.(計(jì)算機(jī)是個(gè)了不起的發(fā)明。)
2.The water in the glass very cld.(玻璃杯里的水很冷。)
2、集體名詞(如family, class, team, grup, rw, plice, schl等)做句子主語(yǔ)時(shí),
如果表示整體概念,則謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式,如：
如果表示其中的所有成員時(shí),則謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,
Class Three a very gd class.(三班是好班。)
Class Three a map f China.(三班有張中國(guó)地圖。)
3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, peple等表示單個(gè)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),表示許多時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。
1.There a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只綿羊。)
2.There are sme in the yard.(院子里有一些綿羊。)
4、maths, news等雖然有s結(jié)尾,但不是復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)仍用單數(shù)，
The news very exciting. (這個(gè)消息令人興奮。)
5、glasses, shes, scks, trusers, glves等名詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。
The trusers very cheap and I want t take them.(褲子很便宜,我想買(mǎi)。)
6、a lt f 后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,跟不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。
1.A lt f students playing baseball nw.(現(xiàn)在有許多學(xué)生在打壘球。)
2.A lt f time wasted n that wrk.(大量的時(shí)間花在了那個(gè)工作上。)
7、and 連接兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)原則上用復(fù)數(shù),但是兩個(gè)名詞若構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體事物時(shí),謂語(yǔ)則用單數(shù)。
1.The teacher and his sn picking apples nw.(老師和他的兒子在摘蘋(píng)果。)
2.Fish and chips very famus fd. (魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l是一種出名的食品。)
8、 there be 句型中be的單復(fù)數(shù)一般由靠近的名詞決定。
There a table and fur chairs in the rm.(房間里有一張桌子和四張椅子。)
9、用bth…and…連接兩個(gè)事物做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)一般用復(fù)數(shù)。如：
Bth yu and I required t be here tmrrw.(你和我明天要求都來(lái)。)
10、主語(yǔ)中含有with的短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)由with之前的人物決定。
A wman with a 7-year-ld child standing at the side f the rad. (一名婦女帶著一個(gè)七歲的孩子(當(dāng)時(shí))就站在路邊。)
11、either…r…或者 neither…nr…連接兩個(gè)人物做句子主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)采用就近原則。如：
1.Either yu r he right.(要么是你對(duì),要么是他對(duì)。/你和他有一個(gè)人是對(duì)的)
2.Neither yu nr I ging there.(你和我都不打算去那里。)
12、表示一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度概念的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)。
1.Tw mnths nt a shrt time.(兩個(gè)月不是個(gè)短時(shí)間。)
2.Tw thusand kilmeters quite a lng distance.(兩千千米是相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段距離。)
13、主語(yǔ)中含有half f… / (three quarters)f… / all (f) the ….等詞語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞確定,
1.Over three quarters f the infrmatin n the Internet in English.(網(wǎng)上四分之三以上的信息是用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的。) 2.A third f the students playing near the lake.( 三分之一的學(xué)生(當(dāng)時(shí))正在湖邊玩耍。)
3.All f the water in these rivers been plluted.(這些河流中的水已經(jīng)被污染了。)
但是, ppulatin一詞又有特殊情況：
What the ppulatin f China?(中國(guó)人口是多少？)(句子用單數(shù))
Three quarters f the ppulatin in this city Arabs.(這個(gè)城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人。)(句子用復(fù)數(shù))
七、名詞詞義辧析
名詞詞義辨析主要指考生在不同的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中，通過(guò)對(duì)上下文的理解或者對(duì)一些詞義相同的名詞準(zhǔn)確地掌握其意義，然后作出正確的選擇。近年來(lái)，這一考點(diǎn)成為了考查名詞的主要形式之一。
常用易混名詞辨析
1、sprt、game、match、race 的區(qū)別：
sprt通常指“戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)”,以鍛煉為主,概念較大；
game意思是“運(yùn)動(dòng)、比賽”,不管戶內(nèi)戶外還是腦力體力,指以勝負(fù)為主的運(yùn)動(dòng)；
match意為“競(jìng)賽、比賽”,多指正式比賽；
race主要表示“賽跑、賽馬、賽車(chē)”。如：
1.Peple all arund the wrld enjy .(全世界的人都喜愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。)
2.The 2008 Olympic was held in Beijing.(2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉行。)
3.Our schl ftball team wn the league .(我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)取得了聯(lián)賽冠軍。)
4.They were strng and wn the bat .(他們很棒,贏得了劃艇比賽。)
2、festival、hliday、vacatin的區(qū)別：
festival“節(jié)日”,指喜慶的日子或持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的文娛活動(dòng)；
hliday“假日、休息日”,指法定假日或風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,復(fù)數(shù)可以表示一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的假期；
vacatin“假期”,指學(xué)習(xí)或工作中一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的休息。
1.The Shanghai Televisin will be held next mnth.(上海電視節(jié)將在下個(gè)月舉行。)
2.Sunday is a and mst peple d nt wrk.(星期天是個(gè)假日,多數(shù)人不工作。)
3.What are yu ging t d during the summer ?(在暑期你打算做什么事情？)
3、jurney、tur、trip、travel的區(qū)別：
jurney指在陸地上(或海上或空中)進(jìn)行的長(zhǎng)途旅行,不知終點(diǎn),含有辛苦的意思；
tur指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,強(qiáng)調(diào)游覽多處,常用來(lái)指觀光等；
trip通常指往返定時(shí)的短途旅行,如出差度假等；
travel多指長(zhǎng)期或長(zhǎng)途的觀光旅行,尤其指到國(guó)外,沒(méi)有明確目的地,也作不可數(shù)名詞,指旅行這一行為。
1.He made up his mind t make the t Dunhuang.(他拿定主意要去敦煌旅行。),
2.He has gne n a walking .(他步行觀光去了。)
3.He tk several t Shanghai last yeaar.(去年他去了上海好幾次。)
4.Did yu g t Santiag during yur ?(旅行期間你去圣地亞哥了嗎？)
5. thrugh thick frests is dangerus.(在密林里邊穿行是很危險(xiǎn)的。)
4、sund、nise、vice的區(qū)別：
sund指各種聲音；
nise主要指“噪音”；
vice指人的“嗓音”。如：
1.The f the street kept me awake in the night.(街上的喧囂聲讓我徹夜難眠。)
2.All f a sudden there was the f shts and a cry.(突然間傳來(lái)幾聲槍響和一聲尖叫。)
3.The singer has lst her ringing as a result f a bad cld.(因?yàn)楦忻暗木壒?這個(gè)歌唱家失去了她銀鈴般的嗓音。)
題組1 名詞語(yǔ)法填空
1.If yu're lking fr sme birthday gifts, here is my (suggest).
2.One f my (cusin) went ver t her huse and taught her hw t use it.
3.The wallpaper with cartn patterns is ideal fr my (sn) rm.
4.In 1920, the (wrld) first three-clr traffic light was put t use.
5.I was afraid t ask questins because f my pr (prnunce).
A Christmas Carl was written t make every reader think abut hw they culd make a
(different) t their sciety.
7.Bye added that summer camps are imprtant t bth kids and (parent).
8.At her first cncert, she played in a band with many (adult).
9.He was ne f the mst cheerful (man) in the wrld.
10.I'll bring yu back sme (present).
11.The children als learn many (skill) like hw t live in the wild.
12.(2018紹興,46)Hw sweet these (grape)taste!
13.I gave my speech in frnt f the whle grade, prmising my (classmate)that if they chse me, I'd start a ftball team.
14.The nurses in the hspital take gd care f their (patient).
題組2 名詞拼寫(xiě)
1.M is the fifth mnth f the year in the Western calendar.
2.As the saying ges, “An a a day keeps the dctr away.”
3.The sun rises in the e and sets in the west.
4.Yuan Lngping, the “Father f Hybrid Rice”, wn many (獎(jiǎng)) fr his rice research.
5.Accrding t the latest census(人口普查), China has a p f 1,411.78 millin.
6.Traditinal Chinese (藥)has been playing an imprtant rle in treating COVID-19.
7.It's hped that all (成員)f the public will help t lcate them—including yu.
8.“Ancient trees are as much a part f ur heritage(遺產(chǎn))as wrks f (藝術(shù)),” explains Jeremy Evans f the Wdland Trust.
9.They gt him t the back f the line and three big (女士) said they wuld watch him and stp him ging frward.
10.S far, China has built nearly 600,000 cultural centers in (村莊).
11.Raquel's frm tw cuntries and has experience and (知識(shí))f tw cultures.
12.A few weeks befre we left hme, there was much (雨)in the area we were ging t.
13.Reading and listening t light music are gd (選擇).
14.I plan t g abrad t celebrate my twentieth birthday in (八月).
15.His team had lst the game because f him. He felt like there was a heavy w n his shulders as he walked hme alne.
16.My friend came ver last night t watch the v f the ftball match that I'd recrded.
17.Liu Chuanjian is cnsidered a (英雄) because he safely landed the damaged plane.
18.Fr example, if the runner runs ne (千米),the prviders each give the runner $1 fr the charity.
題組3 選擇題
1．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hw did yu fix up the machine, dad?
—It’s easy. I just fllwed the ________.
A．instructinsB．inventinsC．interviewsD．influences
2．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Befre flying a plane, a ________ must take a lt f training.
A．plicemanB．musicianC．nurseD．pilt
3．（2023·山東東營(yíng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What ges up, but never cmes dwn?
—Yur ________, f curse.
A．a(chǎn)geB．wealthC．weightD．temperature
4．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Of all the ________, I lve summer best.
A．seasnsB．subjectsC．clursD．hbbies
5．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, s they ften take her t cncerts.
A．sprtsB．musicC．scienceD．mvies
6．（2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nancy, please take yur ________ with yu t schl. It’s raining heavily.
A．cupB．watchC．umbrellaD．dictinary
7．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flwer fr yu.
—Ww! Thanks fr yur ________.
A．presentB．helpC．questin
8．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—The girl’s beautiful prnunciatin caught ur ________ in yesterday’s English speech cmpetitin.
—Yes, many students culdn’t help cheering fr her.
A．cnditinB．a(chǎn)ttentinC．inventinD．psitin
9．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I wish yu t have gd ________ and get gd grades.
A．chalkB．spaceC．luckD．music
10．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Jhn Smith ften lks thrugh the news abut _______ t knw what’s n in the cinema.
A．filmsB．musicC．bksD．weather
11．（2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Betty is crazy abut music. Her dream is t be a ________.
A．scientistB．painterC．musicianD．writer
12．（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）—Gd news! The Chinese wmen table tennis team wn a gld and a silver again.
—Great! N matter wh wins the medals, it is the ________ f ur cuntry.
A．priceB．pineerC．prideD．pain
13．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）—Which mvie wuld yu like t watch, Tracy?
— Um…it’s hard t make a ________.
A．surveyB．chiceC．callD．wish
14．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thanks t the teacher’s help, I slved all the ________ easily.
A．chancesB．prblemsC．habitsD．grades
15．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Althugh ur schl life is a little busy, it is full f ________.
A．painB．sadnessC．laughter
16．（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）Scientists wh are full f ________ always cme up with new ideas and bring great changes t ur life.
A．instructinB．instrumentC．inventinD．intrductin
17．（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Li Wei likes science and his dream is t be a ________ like Tu Yuyu.
A．scientistB．singerC．driver
18．（2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Tm always reads fr an hur every day.
—That’s a gd ________.
A．habitB．dreamC．timeD．wish
19．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technlgy recently.
A．infrmatinB．prgressC．knwledge
20.（2023·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Have yu heard abut the car ________ near the schl?
—Yes. Luckily, n ne was seriusly hurt.
A．a(chǎn)ccidentB．parkC．club
21．（2023·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）My mther is a ________ in Zhngshan Hspital. She has saved many peple’s lives.
A．singerB．dctrC．writer
22．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）— Hw is the ________ tday?
— It’s ht. Yu dn’t need t wear the cat.
A．weatherB．trafficC．price
23．（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What can yu learn frm Jurney t the West?
—I learn that we shuld have enugh _______ t vercme the difficulties in ur life.
A．dangerB．successC．curageD．excitement
24．（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）My parents tk me t the amusement park n ________ Day. There were s many exciting things t d there.
A．Children’sB．ChildrenC．Child’s
25．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Can yu give me sme ________ n learning English well?
―Sure. Watching English prgrams is a gd way.
A．newsB．a(chǎn)dviceC．decisinsD．messages
26．（2023·青海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serius prblems travelling acrss Huangnan.
A．a(chǎn)ccidentB．interviewC．a(chǎn)dvertisement
27．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What club d yu want t jin?
—I want t jin a ________ club. I can sing and dance.
A．sprtsB．musicC．chess
題組4 語(yǔ)法選擇
It was the district's sprts meet. My 1 still hadn't recvered (痊愈) frm an earlier injury. I had questined whether r nt I shuld attend the meet. But there I was, ready fr the 2 run.
“” The gun sunded and we were ff. The ther 3 rushed ahead f me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind.
“Hray!” the crwd shuted. It was the ludest cheer I had ever heard at a meet.
The first-place 4 was tw laps (圈) ahead f me when she crssed the finishing line.
“Maybe I shuld give up,” I thught as I ran. Hwever, I kept ging. During the last tw laps, I ran in 5 and decided nt t race next year, even if my ft had healed by then.
When I finished, I heard luder 6 . I turned arund and saw that the bys were preparing fr their wn run. “They must be cheering fr the 7 ,” I thught.
I was leaving the meet when several girls came up t me. “Ww, yu've shwn a lt f 8 !” One f them tld me. “We were cheering fr yu. Did yu hear us?”
I had hpe again and decided t stick t the run the next year. I realized that 9 and curage aren't always measured (衡量) in medals r victries, but in the 10 we vercme. The strngest peple are nt always thse wh win, but thse wh dn't give up, even when they are lsing.
B.feet C.hands D.hand
2.A.3,000 meter B.3,000 meter'sC.3,000-meters D.3,000-meter
B.girls C.by D.bys
B.runnersC.runner's D.runners'
B.pains C.jy D.jys
B.cheers C.nises D.nise
B.bys C.girl D.girls
B.curagesC.success D.successes
B.failuresC.strength D.strengths
B.trublesC.difficulty D.difficulties
題組5 短文填空
A vide star gets a jb prmting turism
Tamdrin is a Sichuan man at the 1 f 20.He became famus unexpectedly after a phtgrapher psted a 2 f him n Duyin in 2020. In the vide, he wre a traditinal cstume and smiled in frnt f the 3 . Many netizens were attracted by his gd 4 and inncent (天真無(wú)邪的) smile. They said that Tamdrin had “stars” in his eyes and that his 5 was “angelic and cmfrting”.
On Nvember 19th, Tamdrin psted his first vide n his wn Duyin accunt. He intrduced his white 6 in brken Mandarin. He said that his favrite hbby was hrse riding. The vide was viewed by mre than 14 millin peple and attracted mre than 1.8 millin fllwers in ne day.
Tamdrin has been given a 7 prmting turism in Sichuan Prvince's Litang Cunty by a cmpany. He will get a mnthly 8 f 3,500 yuan as well as insurance and subsidies.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

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