高中英語人教版 (2019)必修第一冊Unit 3 Sports and fitness練習題-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

1.這所房間已經(jīng)被毀壞了。（had been dne…）
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2.郎平領導中國排球隊走向世界。（…）
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3這個球員被稱為“飛人喬丹”。（becme knwn as）
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4他所說的話使我非常生氣。（）
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5.糟糕的天氣使得前行更加困難。（make it difficult t d…）
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6.成功的秘密是努力學習。(the secret t...）
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7.我喜歡學習漢語而不是英語。（instead f）
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8.他喜歡籃球而不是足球。（rather than）
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9.如果和排球相比較的話，足球是我更喜歡的運動。（cmpare…with…）
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10他列了他喜歡的運動項目的清單。（make a list f...）
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Ⅱ. 應用文寫作
假如你是學生會主席，你要在學校廣播上發(fā)布口頭通知。
內(nèi)容如下：
本周二，高二年級計劃舉行遠足活動，讓大家親近自然，并鍛煉大家堅持不懈（perseverance）和團結(jié)協(xié)作（cperatin）的精神。遠足全程超過20公里，且彎道較多，坡度較陡。請在途中注意安全，請穿著校服和舒適的運動鞋，自備午飯，并隨時注意保護環(huán)境。若周二下大雨則活動延期。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Bys and girls，
May I have yur attentin, please? I have an annuncement t make.
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That’s all. Thank yu.
Ⅲ. 故事續(xù)寫
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
Mrs. Thmpsn std in frnt f her class n the very first day f schl in the fall and tld the children a white lie. Like mst teachers，she lked at her pupils in the class and said that she lved them all the same, and that she wuld treat them all the same.
But that was impssible because in frnt f her, there was a little by named Teddy Stddard, sitting lazily in his seat in the third rw. Mrs. Thmpsn had watched Teddy and nticed he didn’t play well with the ther children, that his clthes were untidy and that he cnstantly needed a bath.
Because Teddy was a little by f lw spirits, n ne else seemed t like him, either. At the schl where Mrs. Thmpsn taught, she was required t review each child’s recrds, saying that Teddy was lnely at times and became a mre serius prblem.
Mrs. Thmpsn realized the prblem but Christmas was cming fast. Befre the hliday began, she was suddenly frced t fcus again n Teddy Stddard and paid particular attentin t him.
Her children brught her presents, all with beautiful ribbn and bright paper, except fr Teddy’s, which was clumsily wrapped in the heavy, brwn paper f a grcery bag.
Mrs. Thmpsn tk pains t pen it in the middle f the ther presents. Sme f the children started t laugh when she fund a rhinestne bracelet（萊茵石手錫）with sme f the stnes missing, and a bttle that was nequarter full f clgne（古龍香水）. She stpped the children’s laughter when she exclaimed hw pretty the bracelet was, putting it n.
Teddy Stddard stayed behind just lng enugh t say, “Mrs. Thmpsn, tday yu smell just like my mum.”
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；
3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。
Paragraph 1:
After the children left, Mrs. Thmpsn cried fr at least an hur. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
A year later she fund a nte under her dr frm Teddy.
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IV. 概要寫作
A
The surprising reasn yu can’t lse weight
Bb and Bill are rmmates and gd friends. They eat the same fd, have similar jbs and they recently started ding the same sprts tgether, t. The nly difference between them, it seems, is sleep schedules: While Bb gets a slid 7 t 8 hurs each night, Bill has an irregular sleep schedule and desn’t get enugh sleep.
Can yu guess why their shared exercise and nutritin methd is successful fr Bb and nt fr Bill?
The nly difference is sleep. While Bill and Bb are made up, the results f their circumstances are different. If yu want yur lifestyle changes t reflect in the way yu lk and feel, sleep is the key.
As The Washingtn Pst pinted ut this week, a grwing bdy f research pints t the fact that skimping（節(jié)?。?n sleep can lead t weight gain, an increase in injuries and a decrease in teststerne（雄性激素）which is ften assciated with depressin and bne density（密度）lss.
During deep sleep, the bdy’s muscles recver, repairing tissue trn during sprts, and the brain creates memries and clears ut txins(毒素). Withut these prcesses, yu’ re exercising and feeding a faulty machine.
“Many peple think yu build muscle in the gym, but yu actually build when yu sleep,” Chirjeev Sawhney, a persnal trainer and fitness manager at a Gld’s Gym in Arlingtn, tld the Pst. “It’s when yu repair that brken tissue that yu get strnger,” Sawhney said.
If the fact that sleep makes yur physical fitness mre achievable isn’t enugh, cnsider its many ther benefits: Quality sleep can make yu better at yur jb. It can extend yur lifetime. It’ll make yu mre likable. It’s time t get the sleep yu deserve. Yu have nthing t lse (except maybe a few punds).
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B
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
Sugar is nt gd fr ur health. But yu may reasn that a single can f Cke every day wn’t d yu much harm. After all, with exercise, yu can burn ff the calries frm that can f Cke anyway. If this is yur way f thinking, then cngratulatins! Yu are Big Sda’s ideal cnsumer.
The term “Big Sda” refers t tw sft drink cmpanies: the Cca-Cla Cmpany and Pepsi C Inc. American sda cnsumptin has experienced a sustained decline. In China hwever, it is a different stry. Accrding t a Xinhua News Agency reprt, Cca-Cla’s sda sales went up 10 percent in the secnd quarter this year cmpared with the same time last year.
Increases in sda cnsumptin can be wrrisme t health experts. In her recent bk Sda Plitics Taking n Big Sda （and Winning），New Yrk University nutritin prfessr Marin Nestle makes a fiery case against the sda industry. She says it’s all right if yu drink sweet drinks ccasinally. But drinking it every day is “plainly unhealthy”.
Accrding t The Ecnmist ne large study cited in Nestle’s bk fund that fr each (12-unce) can added t a persn’s daily diet, the risk f diabetes jumped by 22 percent. There are als links between sugar and heart disease, besity, strke and cancer. Unlike fruit r even a Big Mac, sweet drinks have n nutritinal value. A 12-unce (340 gram) can f Cke, fr example, has 140 calries and 39 grams f sugar but n prtein r fiber.
Nestle als pints ut that drinking a lt f sda has brader cst. Chrnic diseases caused by unhealthy diets can create a burden fr a cuntry’s health care system.
Increased health awareness has turned a lt f US cnsumers against sda. On a plitical level, lawmakers are als waging a war against big Sda. Thirty-three US states are taxing sda r sugar drinks, while sme are cnsidering intrducing warning labels fr sda ads and sda prducts.
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參考答案
I. 1. The huse had been destryed.
2. Lang Ping led Chinese vlleyball team t the wrld.
3. The player became knwn as “Air Jrdan”.
4. What he said made me angry.
5. The bad weather made it difficult t g frward.
6. The secret t success is studying hard.
7. I like t study Chinese instead f English.
8. He likes basketball rather than sccer.
9. Cmpared with vlleyball, sccer is my favurite sprts.
10. He made a list f sprts events that he likes.
II. One pssible versin:
Bys and girls,
May I have yur attentin, please? I have an annuncement t make.
This Tuesday, we, Grade Tw students, are ging t g hiking which is designed t free us frm the burden f the schl wrk and let us have a clser lk at nature. Meanwhile, it never fails t be a gd chance t build up ur perseverance and cperatin. It is ver 20 kilmetres thrughut the jurney, with sharp turnings and steep drps alng the way. Therefre, greatcautin shuld be paid t during hiking. Remember t wear schl unifrms and cmfrtable sneakers. Take yur wn lunch and prtect the envirnment as well. The activity wn’t be put ff unless it falls a dwnpur that day. Just be fully prepared!
That’s all. Thank yu.
III. One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
After the children left, Mrs. Thmpsn cried fr at least an hur. She was mved by all her students. In particular, Teddy gave her a unique present—his mther’s belngings, which shwed she had stayed in his heart. After that, Mrs. Thmpsn taught the children mre seriusly than befre. Because f a special feeling, she paid particular attentin t Teddy wh ften raised his hands in the class t put frward sme questins. She was always willing t help him slve these prblems. Finally Teddy made a lt f prgress. As a result, he ranked amng the best pupils f his grade.
Paragraph 2:
A year later she fund a nte under her dr frm Teddy. She unflded it, and suddenly sme warm wrds came int her view, “I lve yu, my favurite teacher!” Seven years later, Mrs. Thmpsn retired. One day, she received a letter frm which she examined the familiar writing—it was Teddy wh wrte it, saying that he had graduated frm cllege and that all the achievements he had made shuld be attributed t the teacher’s instructins. Eventually, he said, “Best wishes t yu—my favurite teacher in life!”（167 wrds）
IV. A One pssible versin：
The same living way abut Bb and Bill cmes ut different results.（要點1）That is because f different sleep schedule, which leads t different results fr them.（要點2）It’s prved that sleep plays an imprtant rle in human health. Gd sleep can benefit peple.（要點3）Therefre, since yu knw the reasn, why dn’t yu have enugh sleep? If yu d yu can’t lse anything at all except a few punds.（要點4）（67 wrds）
B One pssible versin:
A persn wh drinks Cke every day will be welcmed by Big Sda.（要點1）The study in Marin Nestle’s bk is bvius, which shws that the mre sugar ne cnsumes, the mre likely ne is t suffer frm pr health. That’s t say, drinking sda every day is abslutely unhealthy.（要點2）Sme measures taken t fight against “Big Sda” includes increasing health awareness, making relevant laws and taxing sda.（要點3）What’s mre, it is necessary t knw that Big Sda will increase the risk f getting sme chrnic diseases.（要點4）（86 wrds）

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