1.（2024年新高考I卷）Nt all great writers are great spellers. If yu want t be published, it's vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ N editr is likely t tlerate a writer wh des nt take the truble t spell wrds crrectly.
I keep tw reference bks clse-by n my desk: dictinary and thesaurus (同義詞詞典). I dn't trust my laptp's spellchecker. ____37____ Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I'm ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers. I use the Cncise Oxfrd Dictinary and the Cllins Thesaurus.
____38____ It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.
In additin, I have an ld tw-vlume cpy f the Shrter Oxfrd Dictinary, picked up a few years ag in a bkshp sale fr just 99 pence. Of curse, with its 2,672 pages, it's nt exactly shrt. It cntains arund 163,000 wrds, plus wrd cmbinatins and idimatic phrases. ____39____ Hwever, if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage, there's nthing better.
Fr well ver a hundred years the mst influential English dictinary was Samuel Jhnsn's Dictinary f the English Language published in 1755. "T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk," wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.
A. I dn't ften use this dictinary.
B. It takes n accunt f the cntext.
C. But I still dn't want t replace them.
D. But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.
E. Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.
F. That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.
G. Dictinaries dn't always give yu enugh infrmatin.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者使用英語詞典的經(jīng)驗和心得以及從中獲得的樂趣。
【36題詳解】
上文“If yu want t be published, it’s vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript(如果你想發(fā)表，提交一份完美的、專業(yè)的手稿是至關(guān)重要的)”提到了完美的、專業(yè)的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有語法和拼寫錯誤是專業(yè)的手稿的要求之一。F選項“That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.(這意味著語法正確，沒有拼寫錯誤。)”是對手稿要求的進一步解釋說明，符合題意。故選F項。
【37題詳解】
上文“I dn’t trust my laptp’s spellchecker.(我不相信我筆記本電腦的拼寫檢查器。)”提到了作者不相信電腦的拼寫檢查器;下文“Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I’m ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers.(當然，現(xiàn)在有很多在線詞典和同義詞庫，但我是一個守舊的人，更喜歡精裝的書和能用手指翻閱的書頁。)”提到了作者更喜歡實體書和能用手指翻閱的書頁，說明電子設(shè)備可能不會考慮上下文，所以B選項“It takes n accunt f the cntext.(它不考慮上下文。)”解釋了上文的原因，具有承上啟下的作用。故選B項。
【38題詳解】
下文“It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.(它應(yīng)該給出每個單詞的精確定義，從而將其與其他含義相似但不相同的單詞區(qū)分開來。它通常還會顯示單詞的發(fā)音。)”提到了字典的功能，E選項“Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.(當然，字典不僅僅是用來拼寫的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文內(nèi)容。故選E項。
【39題詳解】
下文“Hwever, if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage, there’s nthing better.(然而，如果我需要檢查一個單詞的來源或查找其用法的例子，沒有什么比這更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情況，A選項“I dn’t ften use this dictinary.(我不經(jīng)常用這本字典。)”是對字典使用頻率的說明，與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項。
【40題詳解】
上文“ “T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk, ” wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f ”dull".(約翰遜在解釋“dull”的一個定義時寫道：“編字典是件無聊的工作(乏味)?！?”提到了編寫字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.(花幾分鐘的時間瀏覽一兩頁是一種有益的體驗。)”提到瀏覽字典也是一種閱讀的樂趣，D選項“But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.(但是一本字典讀起來是一種樂趣。)”是作者對字典的評價，與上文的“乏味”形成對比，與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項。
2.（2024年新高考II卷）Overturism Is Fr Real: Hw Can Yu Help?
Travel prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities, but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and destinatins. ___16___ Certainly nt. The lss f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday’s wrld. Here are sme tips n making wise decisins t minimize pressure n the places we visit and imprve ur experience.
●Chse mindfully. Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn: they’re special. With s many nline psts featuring the same places, it’s easy t feel like yu’re missing ut. G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeply draws yu. ___17___
●Get creative. The best way t ease pressure n ver-turisted destinatins is t g smewhere else. Thugh verturism is described as a prblem affecting the entire wrld, it’s actually cncentrated t a small number f extremely ppular spts. That means yu have tns f less-visited ptins t chse frm. ___18___ Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin’s lesser-knwn sights?
● ___19___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur. Yu’ll cmpete with fewer turists, save mney, experience a different side f a ppular place, and bst the ecnmy when turism is traditinally slwer.
Visiting a place that thers call hme is a privilege(榮幸). D yur part t preserve what makes a destinatin special in the first place. ___20___ Yu may be amazed hw much clser yu’ll feel t the peple there.
A. Visit during ff-peak times.
B. S, shuld we stp traveling?
C. Travel fr yu and n ne else.
D. Can verturism be avided then?
E. Yu can still find relatively undiscvered places.
F. Yu’ll find yurself virtually alne, r clse t it.
G. Cnsider giving back t the cmmunities yu’re visiting.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了如何避免“過度旅游”的現(xiàn)象。
【16題詳解】
前文“Travel prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities, but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and destinatins.(旅游促進理解，擴展我們的思想，使我們成為更好的人，促進當?shù)亟?jīng)濟和社區(qū)，但旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展導(dǎo)致了某些地區(qū)和目的地的過度旅游)”表明旅游帶來了一些問題，后文“The lss f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday’s wrld.(在當今世界，失去旅行所能提供的東西將是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅行，結(jié)合后文“Certainly nt.(當然不)”可知，空處提問能否停止旅行，D選項“那么，我們應(yīng)該停止旅行嗎？”符合語境。故選B。
【17題詳解】
前文“Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn: they’re special. With s many nline psts featuring the same places, it’s easy t feel like yu’re missing ut. G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeply draws yu.(游客過多的目的地是有原因的：它們很特別。網(wǎng)上有這么多關(guān)于同一個地方的帖子，很容易讓你覺得你錯過了。只有當風(fēng)景、文化或食物深深吸引你時，才去某個地方)”表明不要跟風(fēng)旅游，C選項“為你而不是其他人旅行”表明要關(guān)注自己在旅行時的感受，忠實自己的感受，不用管其余的建議，符合語境。故選C。
【18題詳解】
前文“That means yu have tns f less-visited ptins t chse frm.(這意味著你有很多不太受歡迎的選擇)及后文“Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin’s lesser-knwn sights?( 為什么不嘗試一個地區(qū)性的選擇，或者看看一個熱門目的地不太為人所知的景點呢)”提出建議，可以選擇一些冷門的景點，E選項“你仍然可以找到相對未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方”語境一致。故選E。
【19題詳解】
空處為小標題，根據(jù)后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur.(通過跳過重大節(jié)假日或高峰時間來最小化影響并最大化體驗)”表示旅游時要注意避開高峰期，選擇合適的時間，A選項“在非高峰時間參觀”概括本段內(nèi)容。故選A。
【20題詳解】
前文“D yur part t preserve what makes a destinatin special in the first place.(盡你的一份力，從一開始就保護一個目的地的特別之處)”表明旅游時應(yīng)保護旅游景點，后文“Yu may be amazed hw much clser yu’ll feel t the peple there.(你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)你和那里的人感覺如此親近)”表示這樣做的感受，G選項“考慮回饋你所訪問的社區(qū)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。
2024年高考模擬真題
（2024·福建寧德·三模）Up until the1980s, peple in many cuntries regularly fllwed in their parents’ ftsteps by wrking in the family business r jining the same prfessin as them. In yur grandparents’ time, there was the prspect f ding the same jb frm graduatin until retirement. 1 Mst peple nw have n intentin f fllwing in their parents’ ftsteps r even staying at ne jb fr very lng.
In fact, planning t wrk in the same field fr yur entire wrking life just isn’t practical anymre. One reasn fr this is technlgy. The skills yu have nw are unlikely t remain relevant. 2 And then what will yu d? Wrk hard? Win the lttery? Hpe fr the best? Yu might be lucky. But mst f us tday have t lk beynd the little bx called “career”.
If yu think yu can wrk eight hurs a day and build a career, think again. It is hardly a recipe fr great career success. 3 Keep ding this, yu can becme a specialist in smething ne day. Yu have a chance t chse t build a career, rather than being tld t stay r t g.
4 Yu may have t g back t the classrm and be retrained t qualify t wrk in anther field. It is entirely yur chice t learn, r t be frced t learn.
In shrt, lifetime security frm ne emplyer is n lnger certain. 5 It is up t yu t decide what yu can d and hw well yu can d it.
A．Are yu ready fr this?
B．Hw times have changed!
C．They will prbably be ut f date very sn.
D．The truth is that yu are the bss f yur career.
E．These skills shuld have brught yu a nice, cmfrtable life.
F．What if yur jb disappears after wrking fr 10 years in the field?
G．Instead. yu’d better keep lking fr smarter ways t d yur wrk.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．G 4．F 5．D
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要說明了在如今的職場中，大多數(shù)人不再打算追隨父母的腳步，甚至不再打算在一份工作上待很長時間，并分析了其原因。
1．根據(jù)上文“In yur grandparents’ time, there was the prspect f ding the same jb frm graduatin until retirement.（在你祖父母的時代，從畢業(yè)到退休都要做同樣的工作。）”和下文“Mst peple nw have n intentin f fllwing in their parents’ ftsteps r even staying at ne jb fr very lng.(現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都不想追隨父母的腳步，甚至不想在一份工作上待很長時間)”可知，上下文形成對比，意在表明現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人與過去的情況不同?？仗帒?yīng)該承上啟下，起到過渡的作用。B選項“Hw times have changed!（時代變了?。狈衔囊?。故選B。
2．根據(jù)上文“One reasn fr this is technlgy. The skills yu have nw are unlikely t remain relevant.(其中一個原因是技術(shù)。你現(xiàn)在擁有的技能不太可能一直保持相關(guān)性。)”可知，此處意在表明現(xiàn)在擁有的技能有過時的可能性。C選項“They will prbably be ut f date very sn.(它們可能很快就會過時)”符合文意，承接上文。故選C。
3．根據(jù)上文“If yu think yu can wrk eight hurs a day and build a career, think again. It is hardly a recipe fr great career success.(如果你認為你可以每天工作8小時并建立一份事業(yè)，那再想想吧。這很難成為事業(yè)成功的秘訣)”可知，此處意在表明不能每天只工作8小時，而要用更好的方法工作。G選項“Instead, yu’d better keep lking fr smarter ways t d yur wrk.(相反，你最好繼續(xù)尋找更聰明的工作方法)”符合文意，承接上文。故選G。
4．根據(jù)下文“Yu may have t g back t the classrm and be retrained t qualify t wrk in anther field.(你可能需要回到課堂接受再培訓(xùn)，才有資格在另一個領(lǐng)域工作)”可知，此處意在提出假設(shè)，即如果工作在將來消失了該怎么辦。F選項“What if yur jb disappears after wrking fr 10 years in the field?(如果你在這個領(lǐng)域工作了10年后，你的工作消失了怎么辦？)”符合文意，引出下文。故選F。
5．根據(jù)上文“In shrt, lifetime security frm ne emplyer is n lnger certain.(簡而言之，從一個雇主那里獲得終身保障已不再可靠)”可知，此處強調(diào)個人在職業(yè)生涯中的主體地位。D選項“The truth is that yu are the bss f yur career.(事實是，你是自己職業(yè)生涯的老板)”符合文意，承接上文。故選D。
（2024·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測）Tips fr Psitive Thinking When Depressed
If yu’re wndering hw t becme mre psitive when depressed, yu may need sme actinable tips t get started. 6
Keep a psitive jurnal. Psitive thughts can be few and far between when yu have depressin. 7 Even if it’s smething as small as seeing a beautiful flwer r receiving a supprtive text frm a friend, keep a recrd f yur better mments.
8 Next time yu feel hpeless in the face f difficulties, imagine the mst psitive utcme. Fr example, yu might dislike having depressin, but imagine that ne day yu culd use yur stry t help thers—t start a supprt grup r write a bk.
Ask yurself if yur negative beliefs are really true. Next time yu bserve a negative thught entering yur mind, ask yurself: “Is there basis fr this thught?” Fr example, has anyne ever tld yu that yu were a terrible friend apart frm yurself? 9 What abut all the times yu’ve been supprtive r helpful t the peple in yur life? Hld yur negative thughts up fr inspectin and yu’ll sn see which are wrth yur attentin.
10 During depressin, hwever, it ften feels easier t hide under yur cvers and let the negative thughts takever than try t change yur patterns. Try t challenge yurself during yur strnger mments t try t find smething t feel psitive abut.
A．Hw might that feel?
B．Here are sme ideas.
C．Adjust md t get a psitive result.
D．Building healthy habits can be hard at the best f times.
E．If s, is that persn’s pinin the nly ne yu truly value?
F．Take a challenging situatin and imagine the mst psitive utcme.
G．S each time a happy r hpeful thught cmes int yur head, write it dwn.
【答案】6．B 7．G 8．F 9．E 10．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了抑郁時積極思考的一些建議。
6．前文“If yu’re wndering hw t becme mre psitive when depressed, yu may need sme actinable tips t get started. (如果你想知道如何在抑郁時變得更積極，你可能需要一些可行的建議來開始)”提到在抑郁時變得更積極需要可行的建議，后文段落具體介紹了這些建議，空處應(yīng)該指出有這樣一些建議，因此B項“Here are sme ideas. (這里有一些想法)”符合語境，承上啟下。故選B。
7．段首句“Keep a psitive jurnal. (堅持寫積極向上的日記)”建議記錄積極向上的想法，前文“Psitive thughts can be few and far between when yu have depressin. (當你抑郁時，積極的想法可能很少)”提到抑郁時積極的想法會很少，后文“Even if it’s smething as small as seeing a beautiful flwer r receiving a supprtive text frm a friend, keep a recrd f yur better mments. (即使是看到一朵美麗的花或收到朋友的支持短信這樣的小事，也要記錄下你的美好時刻)”具體指出很美好的小事也值得記錄，空處應(yīng)該是建議及時記錄下那些積極的想法，因此G項“S each time a happy r hpeful thught cmes int yur head, write it dwn. (所以每當一個快樂或充滿希望的想法進入你的腦海時，把它寫下來)”符合語境，呼應(yīng)段首句，承上啟下。故選G。
8．根據(jù)后文“Next time yu feel hpeless in the face f difficulties, imagine the mst psitive utcme. Fr example, yu might dislike having depressin, but imagine that ne day yu culd use yur stry t help thers—t start a supprt grup r write a bk. (下次當你在困難面前感到絕望時，想象一下最積極的結(jié)果。例如，你可能不喜歡抑郁，但想象有一天你可以用你的故事來幫助別人——成立一個支持小組或?qū)懸槐緯?”可知，本段主要建議想象一下最積極的結(jié)果，空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，應(yīng)該與此相關(guān)，且需和其他段首句一樣使用祈使句的形式。因此F項“Take a challenging situatin and imagine the mst psitive utcme. (面對一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的情況，想象最積極的結(jié)果)”符合語境，可統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容。故選F。
9．前文“Next time yu bserve a negative thught entering yur mind, ask yurself: “Is there basis fr this thught?” Fr example, has anyne ever tld yu that yu were a terrible friend apart frm yurself? (下次當你看到一個消極的想法進入你的腦海時，問問自己：“這個想法有根據(jù)嗎”例如，除了你自己，有沒有人告訴過你，你是一個糟糕的朋友)”建議在有消極的想法時，質(zhì)疑自己的想法，向自己提問，后文“What abut all the times yu’ve been supprtive r helpful t the peple in yur life? (那你在生活中支持或幫助別人的時候呢)”依然是提問的問題，空處應(yīng)該也是一個向自己提問的問題，因此E項“If s, is that persn’s pinin the nly ne yu truly value? (如果是這樣，那個人的意見是你唯一真正看重的嗎)”符合語境，承接前一句中的問題。故選E。
10．根據(jù)后文“During depressin, hwever, it ften feels easier t hide under yur cvers and let the negative thughts takever than try t change yur patterns. Try t challenge yurself during yur strnger mments t try t find smething t feel psitive abut. (然而，在抑郁期間，躲在被子里讓消極的想法接管比嘗試改變你的模式更容易。在你情緒較好的時候，試著挑戰(zhàn)自己，試著找到一些讓你感到積極的事情)”可知，本段主要指出在抑郁期間改變自己很困難，應(yīng)在情緒較好時去找讓自己感到積極的事情，空處作為段首句，應(yīng)該與養(yǎng)成積極想法很困難相關(guān)，因此D項“Building healthy habits can be hard at the best f times. (即使在最好的時候，養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣也很難)”符合語境，契合后文內(nèi)容。故選D。
（2024·黑龍江吉林·模擬預(yù)測）Wh can imagine life tday withut an Autmated Teller Machine (ATM)? They are available in cnsiderable numbers thrughut the wrld.
The first ATM was the brainchild f an enterprising Turkish-American inventr Luther Gerge Simjian. When the idea f an autmated banking machine struck him, he registered 20 patents befre any bank agreed t give it a trial run. It is easy t assume that the inventr f such a ppular machine was laughing all the way t the bank. 11 Within six mnths f its peratin in New Yrk in 1939, the device was remved due t lack f custmer acceptance.
It was nt until 1967, nearly 30 years later, that Barclays Bank, in a careful launch, rlled ut a self-service machine in Lndn, England, which prved successful. 12 The first cash machine relied n custmers’ use f prepaid tkens (代幣) t get envelpes with a fixed amunt f cash inside.
13 The banks’ principle was seemingly custmer service. But it wuld be flish t minimize the many advantages that cash machines prvided t the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cst fr the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cst and lss t prfits were its staff. Bank accunts swiftly recgnized that self-service peratins culd reduce bank branch staff cst by70 percent.
Experts quickly determined that public acceptance f ATMs cunted n cnvenience, simplicity, speed, security and trust. 14 Fr maximum efficiency, ATMs had t be lcated near public transprt r in a shpping mall, nt at a branch. The busier and mre crwded the lcatin, bviusly, the better. Nw, rughly 75 percent f all cash prvided by banks t their custmers cmes frm cash machines. 15 .
Public acceptance f depsits (存款) by machine was significantly slwer than custmers’ usage f ATMs fr withdrawals. In general, it seems that custmers smetimes still prefer and trust an ver-the-cunter transactin (交易) fr depsits.
A．Lcatin, in particular, was a key factr.
B．His cash machine, hwever, didn’t prve durable.
C．The device was relatively primitive, at least by tday’s standards.
D．Hwever, cash machines psed sme interesting, unanswered questins.
E．An interesting factr was the issue f bi-statistics fr custmer identificatin.
F．Devices riginally dismissed by the public are nw recgnized as essential institutins.
G．Sn afterwards, many ther banks became admittedly champins f the cash machine.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．G 14．A 15．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了自動取款機(ATM)的發(fā)展歷程和其在現(xiàn)代生活中的重要性。
11．根據(jù)上文“It is easy t assume that the inventr f such a ppular machine was laughing all the way t the bank.(人們很容易認為，這樣一臺受歡迎機器的發(fā)明者一定賺得盆滿缽滿)”和下文“Within six mnths f its peratin in New Yrk in 1939, the device was remved due t lack f custmer acceptance.(1939年，該設(shè)備在紐約運行了六個月后，由于缺乏客戶接受，該設(shè)備被拆除)”可知，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，B項“His cash machine, hwever, didn’t prve durable.(然而，他的取款機并沒有經(jīng)受住時間的考驗)”承上啟下，說明設(shè)想和現(xiàn)實有差距，引出下文第一臺取款機的真實命運，上下文語意連貫。故選B項。
12．下文“The first cash machine relied n custmers’ use f prepaid tkens (代幣) t get envelpes with a fixed amunt f cash inside.(第一臺自動取款機依靠顧客使用預(yù)付代幣來獲得裝有固定數(shù)量現(xiàn)金的信封)”介紹了第一臺自動取款機的工作原理：用預(yù)付代幣來換取現(xiàn)金信封，是對C項“The device was relatively primitive, at least by tday’s standards.(這個裝置相對來說比較原始，至少以今天的標準來看是這樣)”的說明，說明第一臺自動取款機比較原始的工作原理，上下文語意連貫。故選C項。
13．下文“The banks’ principle was seemingly custmer service. But it wuld be flish t minimize the many advantages that cash machines prvided t the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cst fr the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cst and lss t prfits were its staff. Bank accunts swiftly recgnized that self-service peratins culd reduce bank branch staff cst by70 percent.(銀行的原則似乎是客戶服務(wù)。但是，低估自動取款機給銀行自身帶來的諸多好處是愚蠢的。到20世紀70年代末，大型銀行的平均固定成本最高的是其分支機構(gòu)。最大的可變成本和利潤損失是它的員工。銀行賬戶很快意識到，自助服務(wù)可以將銀行分行的員工成本降低70%)”說明了自動取款機給銀行帶來的諸多好處，解釋了G項“Sn afterwards, many ther banks became admittedly champins f the cash machine.(不久之后，許多其他銀行成為公認的自動提款機的擁護者)”中描述的這一現(xiàn)象，許多銀行為了獲益開始使用自動提款機，上下文語意連貫。故選G項。
14．下文“Fr maximum efficiency, ATMs had t be lcated near public transprt r in a shpping mall, nt at a branch. The busier and mre crwded the lcatin, bviusly, the better.(為了最大限度地提高效率，自動取款機必須設(shè)在公共交通附近或購物中心，而不是在分行。顯然，地點越繁忙、越擁擠越好)”指出自動取款機需要設(shè)在公共交通附近或購物中心，是對A項“Lcatin, in particular, was a key factr.(尤其是地理位置，是一個關(guān)鍵因素)”的舉例說明，說明地理位置的重要作用。故選A項。
15．上文“Nw, rughly 75 percent f all cash prvided by banks t their custmers cmes frm cash machines.(現(xiàn)在，銀行提供給客戶的現(xiàn)金中，大約75%來自自動取款機)”談及自動取款機的普及和廣泛使用，F(xiàn)項“Devices riginally dismissed by the public are nw recgnized as essential institutins.(最初被公眾忽視的設(shè)備現(xiàn)在被認為是不可或缺的設(shè)施)”承接上文，總結(jié)自動取款機命運的變化，上下文語意連貫。故選F項。
（2024·廣西貴港·模擬預(yù)測）Hw t think utside the bx
Being pen t dissenting (持異議的) pinins is nt the nly way t think utside the bx. 16 .
A break in ur everyday life may prvide the frce needed t shift the directin f ur thinking. S we can change envirnments. Fr sme peple, small changes might wrk, fr example, rerganizing ur desk r taking a new rute t wrk. 17 .
A famus cncept is appraching rutine situatins as if we met r saw them fr the first time. In ther wrds, we shuld lk at them as if we’d never seen them. 18 . Fr instance, when we brush ur teeth, take a mment t lk at the tthbrush as if we never laid eyes n such an bject and nticed its clr and shape. Think abut the flavr f the tthpaste and ntice hw ur muth feels as we mve the brush back and frth.
19 . The mere presence f a grup f peple with diverse experiences, views and backgrunds in ur everyday life creates an atmsphere in which peple can better respnd t change. Why? Because they are key drivers f the develpment f new ideas and slutins.
Unlike negative emtins (情感) that cause specific reactins (fr example, fear drives us t flee), psitive emtins help us braden ur attentin, explre ur envirnment, and pen urselves t absrbing infrmatin.
20 . They can be thse that are ging well r fr which we are grateful. This shifting int psitivity prcess will autmatically brighten ur md and free ur brain.
A．It’s als helpful t seek fr the difference
B．We shuld shw respect fr different cultures t
C．Sme small techniques culd help braden the way we think
D．Take a few mments t think abut the beautiful things in ur life
E．Psitive emtins play an imprtant part in unfreezing ur thinking
F．Hwever, fr thers, bigger changes such as a new jb r a marriage are required
G．“Beginners’ mind” allws us t remain pen t experiences despite any knwledge we may have
【答案】16．C 17．F 18．G 19．A 20．D
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個可以幫助拓寬思維方式的技巧。
16．空前提到“Being pen t dissenting (持異議的) pinins is nt the nly way t think utside the bx.(對持異議的觀點保持開放的態(tài)度不是唯一一種創(chuàng)造性思考的方法)”，C項“一些小技巧可以幫助拓寬我們的思維方式”能夠承上啟下，是說還有別的一些技巧，且C項中“techniques”與空前一句中“way”呼應(yīng)。故選C項。
17．根據(jù)空前“Fr sme peple, small changes might wrk, fr example, rerganizing ur desk r taking a new rute t wrk.(對一些人來說，小的改變可能會起作用，例如，重新整理我們的辦公桌或選擇一條新的上班路線)”可知，空處承接上文，指出對于其他人來說情況是怎樣的，F(xiàn)項中的“fr thers”和上文的“Fr sme peple”對應(yīng)。由此可知，F(xiàn)項“然而，對于其他人來說，更大的變化，如新工作或婚姻是必需的”能夠承接上文，符合語境。故選F項。
18．空前提到“In ther wrds, we shuld lk at them as if we’d never seen them.(換句話說，我們應(yīng)該像從未見過它們一樣，來看待它們)”，G項““初學(xué)者的思維”讓我們對經(jīng)驗保持開放，盡管我們可能擁有任何知識”，是說明空前提到的方法的好處，空后內(nèi)容是對G項中的“Beginners’ mind”進行舉例說明，上下文銜接緊密，故選G項。
19．空處位于句首，是段落主題句，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“The mere presence f a grup f peple with diverse experiences, views and backgrunds in ur everyday life creates an atmsphere in which peple can better respnd t change.(在我們的日常生活中，一群有著不同經(jīng)歷、觀點和背景的人的存在創(chuàng)造了一種氛圍，人們可以更好地應(yīng)對變化)”及“Because they are key drivers f the develpment f new ideas and slutins.(因為它們是新思想和解決辦法發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵驅(qū)動因素)”可知，本段主要說差異的好處。由此可知，A項“尋找差異也有幫助”適合作本段主旨句，符合語境。故選A項。
20．根據(jù)空后“They can be thse that are ging well r fr which we are grateful.(它們可以是那些進展良好或者我們所感激的事情)”可知，D項“花一些時間來考慮生活中美好的事情”能夠銜接下文，空后的They指代D項中“the beautiful things”。故選D項。
（2024·山東·二模）Shrt-frm vides, als knwn as Shrts, have gained great ppularity, particularly n platfrms like TikTk and Instagram Reels. 21 Hwever, there’s a grwing cncern that watching t many Shrts can affect children’s brains.
The phenmenn knwn as “TikTk Brain” arises frm the app’s shrt and addictive vides. Similar t candy, these vides generate rapid dpamine (多巴胺) releases, stimulating the brain’s pleasure center. A study was cnducted t investigate the impact f Shrts n the teenage brains. 22 They stimulated the brain’s reward centers mre intensely than randm vides.
Our brains prcess visual infrmatin faster than text, which explains why vides tend t utperfrm text-based cntent nline. Due t their underdevelped reading skills, children are mre easily t becme addicted t visual stimuli. Remarkably, scial media platfrms can d a lt harm t the develpment f reading habits amng yunger users. 23
Accrding t Jessica Griffin, a prfessr f child psychlgy, Shrts affect the develping brains f children and teenagers. The prefrntal crtex (前額葉皮質(zhì)) is respnsible fr attentin, self-cntrl, memry, and learning flexibility. 24 This delayed develpment makes yung individuals mre easily influenced by Shrts.
In cnclusin, the cnstant expsure t fast-paced and stimulating cntent in Shrts can impact children’s attentin. T address this issue, parents can have pen cnversatins with their children abut the ptential risks. 25 Furthermre, encuraging physical activities and utdr experiences is als crucial t develp a balance d lifestyle.
A．Sme even d nt include text at all.
B．TikTk’s feed is created addictive by design.
C．But it des nt fully mature until arund the age f 25.
D．It is helpful t use screen time management tls fr Shrts.
E．Shrt-term memry and the ability t cncentrate are affected.
F．It revealed that these vides are persnalized, selected and fed t users.
G．They’re brief attentin-grabbing vides that can be entertaining and addictive.
【答案】21．G 22．F 23．E 24．C 25．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了短視頻對兒童和青少年大腦發(fā)展的影響。
21．根據(jù)下文“Hwever, there’s a grwing cncern that watching t many Shrts can affect children’s brains.(然而，越來越多的人擔(dān)心看太多短片會影響孩子的大腦)”中“Hwever”可知，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，下文講短視頻的問題：會影響孩子的大腦”，G項“They’re brief attentin-grabbing vides that can be entertaining and addictive.(它們是簡短的引人注目的視頻，可以使人愉快和入迷)”講短視頻的魅力，與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選G項。
22．上文“A study was cnducted t investigate the impact f Shrts n the teenage brains.(一項研究調(diào)查了短視頻對青少年大腦的影響)”提到一個關(guān)于短視頻對青少年大腦的影響的研究，F(xiàn)項“It revealed that these vides are persnalized, selected and fed t users.(它揭示這些視頻是個性化的，經(jīng)過挑選并提供給用戶的)”承接上文，說明研究的結(jié)果，句中“It”指代上文“A study”，上下文語意連貫。故選F項。
23．上文“Remarkably, scial media platfrms can d a lt harm t the develpment f reading habits amng yunger users.(值得注意的是，社交媒體平臺可能會對年輕用戶閱讀習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成造成很大傷害)”指出社交媒體平臺對閱讀習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成的影響，E項“Shrt-term memry and the ability t cncentrate are affected.(短期記憶和集中注意力的能力都會受到影響)”承接上文，說明其具體影響：影響短期記憶和集中注意力的能力，上下文語意連貫。故選E項。
24．下文“This delayed develpment makes yung individuals mre easily influenced by Shrts.(這種延遲發(fā)育使年輕人更容易受到shrt的影響)”中提到“This delayed develpment”，根據(jù)指代關(guān)系，上文會明確其指代的具體內(nèi)容，C項“But it des nt fully mature until arund the age f 25.(但它要到25歲左右才能完全成熟)”和上文“The prefrntal crtex (前額葉皮質(zhì)) is respnsible fr attentin, self-cntrl, memry, and learning flexibility.(前額葉皮層負責(zé)注意力、自我控制、記憶和學(xué)習(xí)靈活性)”告知，下文的“延遲發(fā)育”指的是“前額葉皮層的延遲發(fā)育”。故選C項。
25．上文“T address this issue, parents can have pen cnversatins with their children abut the ptential risks.(為了解決這個問題，父母可以和他們的孩子就潛在的風(fēng)險進行開誠布公的交流)”提出解決問題的一個辦法：父母和孩子進行交流。D項“It is helpful t use screen time management tls fr Shrts.(使用屏幕時間管理工具是很有幫助的)”給出另一個辦法，建議使用屏幕時間管理工具。下文“Furthermre, encuraging physical activities and utdr experiences is als crucial t develp a balance d lifestyle.(此外，鼓勵體育活動和戶外活動對于發(fā)展平衡的生活方式也至關(guān)重要)”提出第三個建議：鼓勵體育活動和戶外活動。所以，D項與上下文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，就如果解決問題給出切實可行的建議。故選D項。
（2024·陜西榆林·模擬預(yù)測）As a psychlgist with mre than 15 years f experience, I’ve seen hw “hustle (忙碌) culture” can have a harmful effect n peple. But a 2,000-year-ld Chinese cncept, “Wu wei”, can help us lead mre balanced, fulfilling and successful lives. “Wu wei” emphasizes taking actin when necessary, but nt pushing yurself with excessive effrt and tensin. 26 , while increasing satisfactin and verall well-being. Here’s hw t make “Wu wei” part f yur daily rutine.
27 .
Let’s say yu’re thrwing a big party. Instead f wrrying abut every detail, practicing “Wu wei” means understanding that things may nt g exactly as planned. When yu face a challenge, ask yurself whether yu have cmplete cntrl ver the utcme. If yu dn’t, make peace with it and mve n.
Embrace imperfectin.
Allw things t unfld in their wn natural way, withut frcing the utcme. Knw that nthing is ever perfect. If yu’re learning a new language r playing an instrument fr the first time, prepare t make mistakes. 28
Perfrm mindfulness.
29 . Take ntice f all the little details arund yu. Hw des the sun feel n yur skin? Listen t the sunds f nature, like the birds and rustling leaves, r bserve the shapes and clrs f the flwers. “Wu wei” cmes much easier when yu pay attentin t what’s happening in the present mment, in a friendly and curius way.
La Tzu, an ancient Chinese philspher and the funder f Taism, nce said: “If yu are depressed, yu are living in the past. If yu are anxius, yu are living in the future. 30 , yu are living in the present.”
A．Yu’ll learn frm them
B．Mind thse catching yur attentin
C．Here’s sme advice n hw t be effrtless
D．Mindfulness means being aware f yur thughts and feelings withut judgement
E．Accept things as they are
F．If yu are at peace
G．Research has shwn that it can help lwer stress and anxiety
【答案】26．G 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．F
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了無為的生活方式，它能幫助人們減緩壓力，提升幸福感。
26．由上文“As a psychlgist with mre than 15 years f experience, I’ve seen hw “hustle (忙碌) culture” can have a harmful effect n peple. But a2 ,000 - year - ld Chinese cncept, “wu wei”, can help us lead mre balanced, fulfilling and successful lives. “Wu wei” emphasizes taking actin when necessary, but nt pushing yurself with excessive effrt and tensin. (作為一個有超過15年經(jīng)驗的心理學(xué)家，我已經(jīng)看到了“忙碌文化”是如何對人們產(chǎn)生有害影響的。但是，2000年前的中國觀念“無為”可以幫助我們過上更平衡、更充實、更成功的生活?！盁o為”強調(diào)在必要的時候采取行動，而不是用過度的努力和緊張來強迫自己。)”可知，接下來的句子可能會描述這樣做的好處或效果。G選項“Research has shwn that it can help lwer stress and anxiety (研究表明，它可以幫助降低壓力和焦慮)”能承接上文，說明了“無為”理念對心理健康的積極影響。故選G。
27．這里需要一個段落主題句，根據(jù)下文“Let’s say yu’re thrwing a big party. Instead f wrrying abut every detail, practicing “wu wei” means understanding that things may nt g exactly as planned. When yu face a challenge, ask yurself whether yu have cmplete cntrl ver the utcme. If yu dn’t, make peace with it and mve n. (假設(shè)你要舉辦一個大型派對。與其擔(dān)心每一個細節(jié)，練習(xí)“無為”意味著理解事情可能不會完全按計劃進行。當你面對挑戰(zhàn)時，問問自己是否能完全控制結(jié)果。如果你不喜歡，那就接受它，繼續(xù)前進。)”可知，下文提到面對挑戰(zhàn)時應(yīng)考慮是否能控制結(jié)果，不能則應(yīng)接受并繼續(xù)前進，這體現(xiàn)了接受現(xiàn)實的態(tài)度。因此，E選項“Accept things as they are(接受事物本來的樣子)”能概括本段主旨，適合作為這一段的開頭。故選E。
28．由上文“Allw things t unfld in their wn natural way, withut frcing the utcme. Knw that nthing is ever perfect. If yu’re learning a new language r playing an instrument fr the first time, prepare t make mistakes. (允許事情以自然的方式展開，不要強迫結(jié)果。要知道沒有什么是完美的。如果你是第一次學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言或演奏一種樂器，準備好犯錯誤。)”可知，上文提到在學(xué)習(xí)新語言或首次演奏樂器時準備犯錯，可以推斷出接下來會講述如何對待這些錯誤。A選項“Yu’ll learn frm them (你會從中學(xué)到東西)”能承接上文，指出犯錯是學(xué)習(xí)過程的一部分。故選A。
29．由上文“Perfrm mindfulness. (執(zhí)行正念)”和下文“Take ntice f all the little details arund yu. Hw des the sun feel n yur skin? Listen t the sunds f nature, like the birds and rustling leaves, r bserve the shapes and clrs f the flwers. “Wu wei” cmes much easier when yu pay attentin t what’s happening in the present mment, in a friendly and curius way. (注意你周圍所有的小細節(jié)。太陽照在你的皮膚上感覺怎么樣？聽聽大自然的聲音，比如鳥鳴和樹葉的沙沙聲，或者觀察花朵的形狀和顏色。當你以一種友好而好奇的方式關(guān)注當下發(fā)生的事情時，“無為”就容易多了。)”可知，本段落討論的是正念，因此需要一個引入正念概念的句子。D選項“Mindfulness means being aware f yur thughts and feelings withut judgement (正念意味著在不加評判的情況下意識到自己的思想和感受)”正是對正念的定義，適合引出正念練習(xí)的討論，能承上啟下，符合題意。故選D。
30．由上文“If yu are depressed, yu are living in the past. If yu are anxius, yu are living in the future. (如果你感到沮喪，你就活在過去?！比绻憬箲]，你就活在未來。)”可知，結(jié)合前面的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填入與活在當下相關(guān)的選項。F選項“If yu are at peace (如果你內(nèi)心平和)”與后半句“yu are living in the present (你正活在當下)”形成完整的條件關(guān)系，且符合前文邏輯。故選F。
（2024·福建泉州·二模）While mst f us wrk hard t shine at the presentatins and speeches we can prepare fr, we may find imprmptu (即興的) cmmunicatin scary. Actually, yu just need t learn specific skills t cmmunicate effectively when put n the spt. Here are a few pinters.
31 What d yu want yur audience t knw? Hw d yu want them t feel, and what d yu want them t d? Having a clear bjective paired with an awareness f yur audience will narrw yur fcus. Then yu can priritize what t say and chse yur exact wrds mre wisely.
Organize Yur Thughts. When making frmal presentatins, mst peple give a lgical structure that audiences can easily fllw. But few f us adequately rganize thughts in imprmptu situatins. 32 In fact, the best speakers maintain audience interest by demnstrating cnnectins amng specific pints, ideas, fr example.
Listen as well as yu talk. 33 Yu shuld d the ppsite: fcus n listening s that yu can better understand the in-the-mment needs and interests f yur cnversatin partners and respnd mre effectively. Paraphrasing r asking pen-ended fllw-up questins can help cnfirm yur understanding and prvide extra time t think abut yur respnse.
Dare t be dull. Dn’t feel yu need t give a standut perfrmance. One ppular saying applies here, “ 34 ” Listeners are mre likely t trust and apprve f yu when yu speak like a human being rather than an actr r a rbt. Research shws that the mst effective speech includes mderate use f fillers such as “um” and “uh”.
The real prblem in imprmptu cmmunicatin isn’t an inability t cmmunicate. 35 Frtunately, a measure f experimentatin thught, and practice f the skills can make imprmptu speaking pprtunities yur time t shine.
A．Identify a cmmunicatin gal.
B．He knws mst wh speaks least.
C．Dn’t let the perfect be the enemy f the gd.
D．It’s being s nervus that we struggle with the talks.
E．We may assume that it’s impssible t d s n the fly.
F．A clear structure enhances cmprehensin and engagement.
G．Mst peple bsess ver what t say during imprmptu encunters.
【答案】31．A 32．F 33．G 34．C 35．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇關(guān)于即興溝通技巧的說明文。文章通過提供具體的建議幫助讀者在沒有準備的情況下有效溝通。
31．下文“Having a clear bjective paired with an awareness f yur audience will narrw yur fcus. (擁有一個清晰的目標，加上對聽眾的了解，將有助于集中你的注意力。)”說明要明確溝通目標并了解聽眾，空格處需要一個與此相一致的選項，因此A項“Identify a cmmunicatin gal. (確定一個溝通目標。)”中的關(guān)鍵詞gal和本段相符，故選A。
32．下文“In fact, the best speakers maintain audience interest by demnstrating cnnectins amng specific pints, ideas, fr example. (事實上，最好的演講者通過展示特定點和想法之間的聯(lián)系來保持聽眾興趣。)”說明優(yōu)秀的講話需要有一定的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，因此F項“A clear structure enhances cmprehensin and engagement. (清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)增強理解和參與度。)”與下文一致，故選F。
33．下文“Yu shuld d the ppsite: fcus n listening s that yu can better understand the in-the-mment needs and interests f yur cnversatin partners and respnd mre effectively. (你應(yīng)該做相反的事情：專注于傾聽，這樣你就能更好地理解對話伙伴的即時需求和興趣，并更有效地回應(yīng)。)”說明在談話中,我們應(yīng)該更加注重傾聽而不是說話,因此G項“Mst peple bsess ver what t say during imprmptu encunters. (大多數(shù)人在即興場合過于糾結(jié)于該說什么。)”與下文的d the ppsite邏輯相符，故選G。
34．下文“Listeners are mre likely t trust and apprve f yu when yu speak like a human being rather than an actr r a rbt. (當你像一個人而不是演員或機器人那樣說話時，聽眾更可能信任和贊同你。)”說明想要讓對方更加信任自己，我們不應(yīng)該像機器人那樣發(fā)揮完美，機械回答，應(yīng)該更像人類一樣，有一些小錯誤，因此C項“Dn’t let the perfect be the enemy f the gd. (不要讓完美成為好的敵人。)”與下文相一致，故選C。
35．下文“Frtunately, a measure f experimentatin thught, and practice f the skills can make imprmptu speaking pprtunities yur time t shine. (幸運的是，一些實驗性思考和技能實踐可以使即興演講機會成為你發(fā)光的時刻。)”可知通過這些小技巧，可以讓人們在談話中發(fā)揮出色，從而就不會緊張，因此D項“It’s being s nervus that we struggle with the talks. (正是因為我們太緊張，所以我們在談話中掙扎。)”與下文相一致，故選D。
（2024·湖北·模擬預(yù)測）Strategies t Overcme Self-Dubt Once and Fr All
Being self-cnfident is nt easy and nt everyne can d it, but it desn’t need t be that difficult. 36
Ging thrugh life can be very challenging at times. When we were yung, n ne tld us hw hard it will be in the future but here we are. 37 And it is unpleasing and can kill yur cnfidence levels if nt cntrlled frm the beginning.
We will all experience sme self-dubt, which is natural. 38 It happens t us during nrmal days r whenever we are ging t start a new jb, a new task, r a new relatinship, anything new in life will make yu self-dubt. This srt f feeling puts yu int dark days when nthing seems t g right and yu might feel like giving up, and that is the time t be strng.
39 Self-dubt is when yu are unsure abut ne r mre aspects f yurself. Fr example, when starting a new jb, yu might feel inexperienced r might think that yu are nt fit enugh fr the jb, and this is a prime example f self-dubt.
40 Lw-level f self-criticism is actually gd fr yu. It mtivates yu and pushes yu t be better in life, t becme greater than yesterday. This type f feeling will push yu t wrk harder and faster than befre and will als increase yur prductivity, but it shuld be a lw level f self-criticism. Yu dn’t want t punish yurself ver things that are beynd yur cntrl.
A．We needn’t take it seriusly.
B．It’s impssible fr us t deal with it.
C．One f the big prblems f adult life is having self-dubt.
D．Self-dubt isn’t all that bad, let us tell yu why.
E．Let’s explre t find ways t remve self-dubt frever.
F．It will take lng fr us t slve this prblem.
G．There are sme peple mistaking self-dubt fr smething else.
【答案】36．E 37．C 38．A 39．G 40．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。自信并不容易，不是每個人都能做到，但也沒必要那么困難。隨后作者向我們介紹了一勞永逸地克服自我懷疑的策略。
36．根據(jù)小標題“Strategies t Overcme Self-Dubt Once and Fr All”（一勞永逸地克服自我懷疑的策略）和上文“Being self-cnfident is nt easy and nt everyne can d it, but it desn’t need t be that difficult.”（自信并不容易，不是每個人都能做到，但也沒必要那么困難）可知，下一句應(yīng)該是怎樣做到自信這一點 。故E選項“讓我們一起探索永遠消除自我懷疑的方法”。同時也是一個引起下文的句子。故選E項。
37．根據(jù)小標題“Strategies t Overcme Self-Dubt Once and Fr All”（一勞永逸地克服自我懷疑的策略），上文“When we were yung, n ne tld us hw hard it will be in the future but here we are.”（當我們年輕的時候，沒有人告訴我們未來會有多難，但我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成年）可知，本空應(yīng)該說明成年人面臨的問題即“自我懷疑”，下文“And it is unpleasing and can kill yur cnfidence levels if nt cntrlled frm the beginning.”（如果從一開始就不加以控制，這會讓你感到不快，并可能扼殺你的信心水平）中的 it也是指“自我懷疑”（self-dubt），故C選項“成年人生活中的一個大問題是自我懷疑”切題。故選C項。
38．根據(jù)上文“We will all experience sme self-dubt, which is natural.”（我們都會經(jīng)歷一些自我懷疑，這是很自然的。）可知，自我懷疑是很自然的事情，下文“This srt f feeling puts yu int dark days when nthing seems t g right and yu might feel like giving up, and that is the time t be strng.”（這種（自我懷疑）感覺會讓你陷入黑暗的日子，當一切似乎都不對勁時，你可能會想放棄，而這正是堅強的時候）也是對“自我懷疑不是大事”的進一步說明。故A選項“我們沒必要把它當回事兒”切題。故選A項。
39．根據(jù)下文“Self-dubt is when yu are unsure abut ne r mre aspects f yurself.”（自我懷疑是指你對自己的一個或多個方面不確定）可知，下文以“什么是真正的自我懷疑”來對前文給予駁斥。故上文是關(guān)于對自我懷疑的錯誤看法。故G選項“有些人把自我懷疑錯當成了別的東西”切題。故選G項。
40．根據(jù)下文“Lw-level f self-criticism is actually gd fr yu. It mtivates yu and pushes yu t be better in life, t becme greater than yesterday.”（低水平的自我批評實際上對你有好處。它激勵你，推動你在生活中變得更好，變得比昨天更偉大）可知，自我懷疑并不是那么糟糕，也有好處。故D選項“自我懷疑并不是那么糟糕，讓我們來告訴你為什么”切題。承接下文。故選D項。
（2024·湖南郴州·模擬預(yù)測）Find the learning style that suits yu best
T succeed academically, yu need t be prductive. T be prductive, yu need t find a suitable learning style. Whether it’s fr everyday learning r revising fr exams, the learning style that helps yu achieve maximum prductivity will be crucial. 41
Nte-taking
Nte-taking can include cpying ut passages f bks r summarizing cncepts n ntecards. 42 The prblem with nte-taking is that it’s all t easy simply t cpy ut what smene else says withut really taking it in.
43
Smetimes yu might find that yu learn things mre easily if yu have t explain a cncept t smene else. This is because in rder t explain smething clearly t smene else, yu have t have a thrugh grasp f it yurself. Fr example, giving a presentatin t fellw students will require yu first t have an excellent understanding f the tpic and then t put tgether materials frm which the thers can learn.
Learning by ding
This methd means that rather than reading things in bks, try t experience things in real life. 44 Experiencing things practically gives yur brain smething cncrete t remember, s yu will absrb the infrmatin mre easily.
Tests and mck exams (模擬考試)
45 If yu’re the srt f persn wh benefits frm these srts f challenges, yu culd try asking yur teacher, parents r study buddies t set a mck exam t test what yu’ve learned n a particular tpic.
A．Explaining t thers
B．Diagrams and mind maps
C．If s, visual methds f learning might suit yu best.
D．Here are sme cmmn learning styles and chse ne that suits yu best!
E．Sme peple like them because they prvide strng mtivatin t succeed.
F．It’s a classic learning methd, but may nt be the best way fr everyne t learn.
G．Fr example, yu culd cnduct a scientific experiment r bserve hw a chemical reactin wrks.
【答案】41．D 42．F 43．A 44．G 45．E
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。找到最適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式對于學(xué)術(shù)成功至關(guān)重要。本文介紹了筆記記錄、教授他人、實踐學(xué)習(xí)和模擬考試等四種學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格，幫助你找到最適合自己的方法。
41．根據(jù)上文“T succeed academically, yu need t be prductive. T be prductive, yu need t find a suitable learning style. Whether it’s fr everyday learning r revising fr exams, the learning style that helps yu achieve maximum prductivity will be crucial.(要在學(xué)業(yè)上取得成功，你需要富有成效。為了提高效率，你需要找到一種合適的學(xué)習(xí)方式。無論是日常學(xué)習(xí)還是考試復(fù)習(xí)，幫助你達到最高效率的學(xué)習(xí)方式都是至關(guān)重要的)”可知，上文提到了學(xué)習(xí)方式的重要性，后文列舉了四種學(xué)習(xí)方式，可知本句承上啟下，故D選項“這里有一些常見的學(xué)習(xí)方式，選擇一個最適合你的！”，介紹了文章主題，符合語境，故選D。
42．根據(jù)后文“The prblem with nte-taking is that it’s all t easy simply t cpy ut what smene else says withut really taking it in.(做筆記的問題在于，你很容易把別人說的話抄下來，卻沒有真正理解)”可知，后文指出做筆記存在的問題，說明這種方法不適用每個人。故F選項“這是一種經(jīng)典的學(xué)習(xí)方法，但可能不是對每個人都最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法”符合語境，代詞“It”指代上文闡述的內(nèi)容。故選F。
43．設(shè)空處為小標題；根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Smetimes yu might find that yu learn things mre easily if yu have t explain a cncept t smene else. This is because in rder t explain smething clearly t smene else, yu have t have a thrugh grasp f it yurself. Fr example, giving a presentatin t fellw students will require yu first t have an excellent understanding f the tpic and then t put tgether materials frm which the thers can learn.(有時你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果你必須向別人解釋一個概念，你學(xué)東西會更容易。這是因為為了向別人清楚地解釋一些事情，你自己必須對它有一個徹底的掌握。例如，給同學(xué)做報告需要你首先對主題有一個很好的理解，然后把其他人可以學(xué)習(xí)的材料放在一起)”可知，該段主要講向別人解釋一個概念時，學(xué)東西會更容易些，因為為了向別人清楚地解釋一些事情，你自己必須對它有一個徹底的掌握。A選項“向他人解釋”能夠概括本段主旨，選項中“Explaining t thers”與下文第一句中“explain a cncept t smene else”表達一致。故選A。
44．根據(jù)上文“This methd means that rather than reading things in bks, try t experience things in real life.(這種方法的意思是，與其讀書本上的東西，不如去體驗現(xiàn)實生活中的東西)”可知，空格前說的是與其讀書本上的東西，不如去體驗現(xiàn)實生活中的東西；G選項“例如，你可以進行科學(xué)實驗或觀察化學(xué)反應(yīng)是如何進行的”承接上文，對如何體驗現(xiàn)實生活中的東西進行舉例說明，符合語境，故選G。
45．由小標題“Tests and mck exams (模擬考試)”以及根據(jù)后文“If yu’re the srt f persn wh benefits frm these srts f challenges, yu culd try asking yur teacher, parents r study buddies t set a mck exam t test what yu’ve learned n a particular tpic.(如果你是那種從這些挑戰(zhàn)中受益的人，你可以試著讓你的老師、父母或?qū)W習(xí)伙伴設(shè)置一個模擬考試來測試你在某個特定主題上學(xué)到了什么)”可知，本段建議那種從這些挑戰(zhàn)中受益的人，可以試著讓自己的老師、父母或?qū)W習(xí)伙伴設(shè)置一個模擬考試來測試你在某個特定主題上學(xué)到了什么。因此，前面應(yīng)該是說考試方面的事情；E選項“有些人喜歡它們，因為它們?yōu)槌晒μ峁┝藦姶蟮膭恿??！敝赋鲇行┤讼矚g考試是因為考試給予他們成功的動力，下文中的the srt f persn wh benefits frm these srts f challenges指從考試中獲得成功動力的人，選項中的“them”指代標題中的“Tests and mck exams”，由此可知，E選項符合語境。故選E。
（2024·河北保定·二模）Writing a successful English speech can be a challenging task, but with the fllwing tips, yu can create a pwerful and engaging speech. 46
The first step in crafting a cnvincing speech is t knw wh will be listening. Cnsider the interests and knwledge level f them. Tailr yur language, examples and tne t resnate with them and make a cnnectin.Organize yur speeches
47 . Start with a strng pening that grabs the audience’s attentin, intrduce yur main pints in the bdy f the speech, and end with a memrable cnclusin that strengthens yur message. Use transitins t smthly guide yur audience frm ne pint t the next.Make yur speeches persuasive
T make yur speeches persuasive, use pwerful and cnvincing language. Chse wrds that evke (喚起) emtin, imagery r actin. Use rhetrical devices (修辭手法) like repetitin, parallelism and metaphrs t enhance yur message and make it memrable. 48 .Practice and get feedback
The key t delivering a successful speech is practice. Rehearse yur speeches multiple times t imprve yur delivery, timing and cnfidence. 49 . Seek feedback frm peers r teachers t get different perspectives and identify areas fr imprvement.
With these tips, yu can deliver a wnderful speech. 50 . Remember, the mre yu imprve yur skills, the better yu will becme at delivering attractive speeches.
A．Understand yur audience
B．Cllect relevant infrmatin
C．Persuade yur audience t listen carefully
D．It will leave a lasting impressin n yur audience
E．A well-structured speech has a clear beginning, middle and end
F．Cnsider recrding yurself in frnt f a mirrr t bserve yur gestures
G．Supprt yur arguments with examples t add credibility t yur speeches
【答案】46．A 47．E 48．G 49．F 50．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了發(fā)表精彩的演講的一些建議。
46．根據(jù)本段段落內(nèi)容“The first step in crafting a cnvincing speech is t knw wh will be listening. Cnsider the interests and knwledge level f them. Tailr yur language, examples and tne t resnate with them and make a cnnectin. (要想做一個有說服力的演講，第一步就是要知道誰會聽?？紤]他們的興趣和知識水平。調(diào)整你的語言、例子和語氣，讓他們產(chǎn)生共鳴，并建立聯(lián)系)”可知，本段主要建議了解演講的聽眾，根據(jù)聽眾來準備自己的演講，空處作為段落小標題，應(yīng)該與了解聽眾相關(guān)，且需和其他段落小標題一樣使用祈使句的形式，A項“Understand yur audience (了解你的聽眾)”符合語境，契合段落內(nèi)容。故選A。
47．本段標題是“Organize yur speeches (組織你的演講)”，后文“Start with a strng pening that grabs the audience’s attentin, intrduce yur main pints in the bdy f the speech, and end with a memrable cnclusin that strengthens yur message. (以一個強有力的開頭來吸引聽眾的注意力，在演講的主體部分介紹你的主要觀點，以一個令人難忘的結(jié)論來加強你的信息)”具體介紹演講的開頭、主體和結(jié)尾應(yīng)該如何組織，空處應(yīng)該和演講的組織架構(gòu)相關(guān)，E項“A well-structured speech has a clear beginning, middle and end (一篇結(jié)構(gòu)良好的演講有清晰的開頭、中間和結(jié)尾)”符合語境，呼應(yīng)標題，引出后文。故選E。
48．前文“Chse wrds that evke (喚起) emtin, imagery r actin. Use rhetrical devices (修辭手法) like repetitin, parallelism and metaphrs t enhance yur message and make it memrable. (選擇能喚起情感、意象或行動的詞語。使用重復(fù)、平行和隱喻等修辭手段來強化你的信息，使其易于記憶)”具體介紹了演講中可以使用的增強說服力的語言手段，空處應(yīng)該也是增強說服力的語言手段，G項“Supprt yur arguments with examples t add credibility t yur speeches (用例子來支持你的論點，增加你演講的可信度)”符合語境，和前文是平行關(guān)系。故選G。
49．前文“Rehearse yur speeches multiple times t imprve yur delivery, timing and cnfidence. (多次排練你的演講，以提高你的表達、時機和信心)”建議經(jīng)常排練，后文“Seek feedback frm peers r teachers t get different perspectives and identify areas fr imprvement. (尋求同伴或老師的反饋，以獲得不同的觀點，并確定需要改進的地方)”建議尋求他人的反饋，空處應(yīng)該和記錄排練，自我觀察相關(guān)，F(xiàn)項“Cnsider recrding yurself in frnt f a mirrr t bserve yur gestures (考慮在鏡子前記錄自己，觀察你的手勢)”符合語境，承上啟下。故選F。
50．前文“With these tips, yu can deliver a wnderful speech. (有了這些技巧，你就能發(fā)表精彩的演講)”指出這些技巧對發(fā)表精彩的演講是有效的，空處應(yīng)該會描述演講的效果，D項“It will leave a lasting impressin n yur audience (這會給你的聽眾留下持久的印象)”符合語境，承接前文，其中的It指代前文的a wnderful speech。故選D。

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