
When I became a psychlgist, I began t 3 hw much mre we 4 the bdy than we d the mind. I spent nine years earning my dctrate (博士學(xué)位) in psychlgy, and I can’t tell yu hw many peple lk at my business card and say, “Oh — a psychlgist. S, nt a 5 dctr.” This favritism we shw the bdy ver the mind can be seen everywhere.
I was at my friends’ huse, and their five-year-ld was standing n a stl (凳子), brushing his teeth. His skin n his leg was 6 when he fell frm the stl. He immediately 7 fr a bx f Band-Aids t put ne n his cut. This kid culd 8 tie his shelaces, but he knew he had t 9 a cut. We all knw hw t lk after ur physical health. But what abut ur psychlgical health? Well, nthing.
We 10 psychlgical injuries even mre ften than we d physical nes, injuries like failure r lneliness. Hwever, we ften 11 them. Even thugh there are scientific techniques t 12 psychlgical injuries, we dn’t. “Oh, yu’re feeling depressed? Just 13 ; it’s all in yur head.” Can yu imagine saying that t smebdy with a brken 14 : “Oh, just walk it ff.”
It’s time we made ur physical and ur psychlgical 15 mre equal, mre like twins.
1.A.herB.twinC.winnerD.a(chǎn)rtist
2.A.weakB.tiredC.upsetD.embarrassed
3.A.nticeB.dubtC.wrryD.deny
4.A.fuelB.valueC.defendD.a(chǎn)ffect
5.A.privateB.realC.ptentialD.respnsible
6.A.burnedB.twistedC.damagedD.dirtied
7.A.made upB.went inC.watched utD.reached ut
8.A.readilyB.vluntarilyC.hardlyD.carefully
9.A.a(chǎn)vidB.cverC.expseD.hide
10.A.dislikeB.escapeC.sufferD.vercme
11.A.fearB.hugC.ignreD.mistake
12.A.treatB.discverC.predictD.replace
13.A.keep it upB.check it utC.wrk it utD.shake it ff
14.A.legB.headC.backD.a(chǎn)rm
15.A.benefitB.healthC.wealthD.fame
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.B
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過雙胞胎經(jīng)歷和小孩處理傷口的例子,揭示人們對身體與心理傷害的不同態(tài)度,強調(diào)應(yīng)重視并平等對待心理健康。
1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:作為雙胞胎之一,你會成為發(fā)現(xiàn)偏袒的專家。A. her英雄;B. twin雙胞胎;C. winner勝者;D. artist藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)上文“I grew up with my identical twin.”可知,作為雙胞胎之一,作者成為發(fā)現(xiàn)偏愛的專家。故選B。
2.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:如果他的餅干比我的稍微大一點,我就會不高興,盡管我不餓。A. weak虛弱的;B. tired疲憊的;C. upset不高興的;D. embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“If his ckie was slightly bigger than mine”可知,作者會因為餅干大小的不平等而感到不高興。故選C。
3.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我成為一名心理學(xué)家時,我開始注意到我們多么多地重視身體而不是思想。A. ntice注意到;B. dubt懷疑;C. wrry擔(dān)心;D. deny否認(rèn)。根據(jù)空后“hw much mre we ____4____ the bdy than we d the mind”可知,這是作者成為心理學(xué)家后注意到的現(xiàn)象。故選A。
4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我成為一名心理學(xué)家時,我開始注意到我們多么多地重視身體而不是思想。A. fuel給……提供燃料;B. value重視;C. defend防御;D. affect影響。根據(jù)下文“This favritism we shw the bdy ver the mind can be seen everywhere.”可知,這里是指人們更重視身體而非心理。故選B。
5.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我花了九年時間獲得心理學(xué)博士學(xué)位,但我不能告訴你有多少人看了我的名片后說:“哦,心理學(xué)家。所以,不是真正的醫(yī)生?!盇. private私人的;B. real真實的;C. ptential潛在的;D. respnsible負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)上文“Oh—a psychlgist.”以及空前“S, nt a”可知,人們認(rèn)為心理學(xué)家不是“真正的”醫(yī)生,因為他們通常將“醫(yī)生”這個詞與治療身體疾病的醫(yī)療專家聯(lián)系在一起。故選B。
6.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他從凳子上摔下來時,腿上的皮膚擦傷了。A. burned燒傷;B. twisted扭曲;C. damaged損傷;D. dirtied弄臟。根據(jù)下文“when he fell frm the stl”及常識可知,從凳子上摔下來可能會導(dǎo)致皮膚擦傷或受損。故選C。
7.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他立刻伸手去拿一盒創(chuàng)可貼貼在他的傷口上。A. made up組成;B. went in進入;C. watched ut小心;D. reached ut伸出。根據(jù)下文“fr a bx f Band-Aids t put ne n his cut”可知,小男孩伸手去拿創(chuàng)可貼。故選D。
8.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這孩子幾乎不會系鞋帶,但他知道他必須處理傷口。A. readily樂意地;B. vluntarily自愿地;C. hardly幾乎不;D. carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知,此句通過對比,說明小男孩雖然年紀(jì)小,生活技能不熟練,幾乎不會系鞋帶,但對處理傷口卻有基本的認(rèn)識。故選C。
9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這孩子幾乎不會系鞋帶,但他知道他必須處理傷口。A. avid避免;B. cver覆蓋;C. expse暴露;D. hide隱藏。根據(jù)上文“put ne n his cut”可知,這里是說要用創(chuàng)可貼等“覆蓋”傷口,也就是處理傷口。故選B。
10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們遭受心理傷害的頻率甚至比身體傷害還要高,比如失敗或孤獨。A. dislike不喜歡;B. escape逃脫;C. suffer遭受;D. vercme克服。根據(jù)下文“psychlgical injuries even mre ften than we d physical nes”可知,這里指遭受心理傷害。故選C。
11.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,我們經(jīng)常忽視它們。A. fear害怕;B. hug擁抱;C. ignre忽視;D. mistake誤解。根據(jù)上文描述及轉(zhuǎn)折詞“Hwever”可知,盡管心理傷害頻繁發(fā)生,但我們常常選擇忽視它們。故選C。
12.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管有一些科學(xué)方法可以治療心理創(chuàng)傷,但我們卻沒有這樣做。A. treat治療;B. discver發(fā)現(xiàn);C. predict預(yù)測;D. replace代替。根據(jù)下文上文“there are scientific techniques”及“psychlgical injuries”及語境可知,此處指的是有治療心理創(chuàng)傷的方法。故選A。
13.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:“哦,你感到沮喪?擺脫它;那都是你的想象?!盇. keep it up保持;B. check it ut檢查;C. wrk it ut解決;D. shake it ff擺脫它。根據(jù)上文“Oh, yu’re feeling depressed?”及下文的“it’s all in yur head”可知,這里是一種輕描淡寫的安慰,讓對方僅僅擺脫沮喪即可。故選D。
14.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:你能想象對一個斷了腿的人說:“哦,走走就好了?!眴幔緼. leg腿;B. head頭;C. back背;D. arm手臂。根據(jù)上文“walk it ff”可知,這里是比喻,用“斷腿”來類比心理創(chuàng)傷,指出我們通常不會對身體傷害如此輕視。故選A。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:是時候讓我們對身體和心理的健康給予同等的、更像雙胞胎般的關(guān)注了。A. benefit利益;B. health健康;C. wealth財富;D. fame名聲。根據(jù)全文主題及上文對身體和心理傷害的討論可知,這里呼吁對身心健康給予平等的關(guān)注。故選B。
(2024·遼寧·二模)As a child, I think we all admire the idea that there are peple in this wrld wh can 16 the impssible things — d things that 17 peple cannt. Fictinal (虛構(gòu)的) superheres are usually 18 as the peple having extrardinary r superhuman pwer and are devted t 19 the public. But there are real-life heres 20 there. They dn’t have fascinating pwer that we can nly dream f. I am talking abut unsung heres (無名英雄) in ur 21 : the cashiers at ur 22 grcery stres, mechanics wh fix ur cars, peple wh ck the fd in ur lcal restaurants, thse wrking in the frnt line f nn-prfit rganizatins, and the 23 ges n.
I try t express my 24 every day t the peple wh make ur lives 25 , even when we dn’t realize it. Just everyne in yur cmmunity is 26 an unsung her t smene in their lives.
Life is a 27 at times and each f us has a stry t tell. Smene else is thankful fr less than what yu have. An unsung her f mine wh 28 my day was a lady in the line behind me at the grcery stre wh said, “It desn’t matter if the glass is full r empty; Just be 29 that yu have a glass.” Having a 30 attitude means shwing gratitude twards the peple in yur life.
16.A.a(chǎn)ccmplishB.a(chǎn)cquireC.vercmeD.ccupy
17.A.wealthyB.unusualC.rdinaryD.educated
18.A.usedB.describedC.designedD.suppsed
19.A.entertainingB.a(chǎn)stnishingC.leadingD.prtecting
20.A.stayingB.fightingC.wrkingD.existing
21.A.cuntryB.cityC.cmmunityD.state
22.A.lcalB.c-perativeC.natinwideD.cuntryside
23.A.thingB.stryC.numberD.list
24.A.gratitudeB.emtinC.delightD.praise
25.A.fasterB.cheaper.C.easierD.wrse
26.A.graduallyB.prbablyC.naturallyD.slightly
27.A.stageB.struggleC.discussinD.cnversatin
28.A.madeB.ledC.spentD.enriched
29.A.a(chǎn)mazedB.cnfidentC.a(chǎn)dmirableD.thankful
30.A.cleverB.satisfactryC.psitiveD.negative
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文講述了無名英雄的重要性,他們雖然沒有超能力,但在日常生活中默默付出。作者呼吁人們每天向這些無名英雄表達(dá)感激,因為每個人都可能是別人生活中的無名英雄。
16.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:作為一個孩子,我想我們都很欽佩這個世界上有人能完成不可能的事情——做普通人做不到的事情。A. accmplish完成;B. acquire獲得;C. vercme克服;D. ccupy占據(jù)。根據(jù)上文“I think we all admire the idea that there are peple in this wrld wh can”和下文“the impssible things”可知,英雄能夠完成常人所不能完成的事情。故選A項。
17.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:作為一個孩子,我想我們都很欽佩這個世界上有人能完成不可能的事情——做普通人做不到的事情。A. wealthy富有的;B. unusual不同尋常的;C. rdinary普通的;D. educated受過教育的。根據(jù)下文“peple cannt”可知,普通人所無法做到的,超級英雄的能力形成對比。故選C項。
18.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:小說中的超級英雄通常被描述為擁有非凡或超人的力量,并致力于保護公眾的人。A. used使用;B. described描述;C. designed設(shè)計;D. suppsed應(yīng)該,被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)空前“Fictinal (虛構(gòu)的) superheres”以及下文“as the peple having extrardinary r superhuman pwer”可知,小說中的超級英雄通常被描述為擁有非凡或超人的力量。故選B項。
19.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:小說中的超級英雄通常被描述為擁有非凡或超人的力量,并致力于保護公眾的人。A. entertaining使有興趣,娛樂;B. astnishing使驚訝;C. leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo);D. prtecting保護。根據(jù)下文“the public”可知,超級英雄維護正義和保護民眾。故選D項。
20.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但在現(xiàn)實生活中也有這樣的英雄存在。A. staying停留;B. fighting戰(zhàn)斗;C. wrking工作;D. existing存在。根據(jù)上文“But there are real-life heres”可知,強調(diào)現(xiàn)實中也有類似英雄的人存在。故選D項。
21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我說的是我們社區(qū)里的無名英雄:我們當(dāng)?shù)仉s貨店的收銀員,給我們修車的機械師,在我們當(dāng)?shù)夭宛^做飯的人,在非營利組織前線工作的人,還有很多。A. cuntry國家;B. city城市;C. cmmunity社區(qū);D. state州,狀態(tài)。根據(jù)下文“the cashiers at ur ____7____ grcery stres”以及下文“Just everyne in yur cmmunity is ___11___ an unsung her t smene in their lives.”可知,這里指的是我們生活中的社區(qū),符合無名英雄存在的背景。故選C項。
22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我說的是我們社區(qū)里的無名英雄:我們當(dāng)?shù)仉s貨店的收銀員,給我們修車的機械師,在我們當(dāng)?shù)夭宛^做飯的人,在非營利組織前線工作的人,還有很多。A. lcal當(dāng)?shù)氐?;B. c-perative合作的;C. natinwide全國范圍的;D. cuntryside鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)下文“the cashiers at ur”可知,此處指當(dāng)?shù)仉s貨店的收銀員,適合描述社區(qū)內(nèi)的商店。故選A項。
23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我說的是我們社區(qū)里的無名英雄:我們當(dāng)?shù)仉s貨店的收銀員,給我們修車的機械師,在我們當(dāng)?shù)夭宛^做飯的人,在非營利組織前線工作的人,還有很多。A. thing事情;B. stry故事;C. number數(shù)字;D. list列表。根據(jù)上文“the cashiers at ur ____7____ grcery stres, mechanics wh fix ur cars, peple wh ck the fd in ur lcal restaurants, thse wrking in the frnt line f nn-prfit rganizatins, and the”可知,上文列舉了社區(qū)中的一些無名英雄,此處指名單還可以繼續(xù)列下去,類似的例子(無名英雄)還有很多,the list ges n是一個固定表達(dá),意為“類似的例子還有很多”符合語境。故選D項。
24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我試著每天向那些讓我們的生活更輕松的人表達(dá)我的感激之情,即使我們沒有意識到這一點。A. gratitude感激;B. emtin情感;C. delight高興;D. praise贊揚。根據(jù)文章最后一句“shwing gratitude twards the peple in yur life”可知,作者表達(dá)對這些無名英雄的感激。故選A項。
25.考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意:我試著每天向那些讓我們的生活更輕松的人表達(dá)我的感激之情,即使我們沒有意識到這一點。A. faster更快;B. cheaper更便宜;C. easier更容易;D. wrse更糟。根據(jù)上文“mechanics wh fix ur cars, peple wh ck the fd in ur lcal restaurants, thse wrking in the frnt line f nn-prfit rganizatins”和“I try t express my___9___ every day t the peple wh make ur lives”可知,前文提到的無名英雄對生活的積極影響,此處指那些讓我們的生活更輕松的人。故選C項。
26.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:你社區(qū)中的每個人可能都是他們生活中某個人的無名英雄。A. gradually逐漸地;B. prbably可能;C. naturally自然地;D. slightly輕微地。根據(jù)下文“an unsung her t smene in their lives”可知,表明這種可能性廣泛存在,每個人可能都是他們生活中某個人的無名英雄。故選B項。
27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:生活有時是一場斗爭,我們每個人都有一個故事要講。A. stage階段;B. struggle掙扎,奮斗;C. discussin討論;D. cnversatin對話。根據(jù)下文“at times and each f us has a stry t tell”可知,生活不易,生活有時是一場斗爭。故選B項。
28.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我心目中的一位無名英雄讓我這一天都很開心,她是雜貨店里排在我后面的一位女士,她對我說:“杯子是滿的還是空的都不重要;只要感謝你還有杯子就行了?!盇. made使得;B. led引導(dǎo);C. spent花費;D. enriched豐富。根據(jù)空前“An unsung her f mine” 以及下文“my day was a lady in the line behind me at the grcery stre wh said, “It desn’t matter if the glass is full r empty; Just be ___9___ that yu have a glass.””可知,此處作者描述了對自己有著積極影響的人,make ne’s day是一個習(xí)語,“使某人一天非常開心”符合語境。故選A項。
29.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我心目中的一位無名英雄讓我這一天都很開心,她是雜貨店里排在我后面的一位女士,她對我說:“杯子是滿的還是空的都不重要;只要感謝你還有杯子就行了?!盇. amazed驚奇的;B. cnfident自信的;C. admirable令人欽佩的;D. thankful感激的。根據(jù)上文“It desn’t matter if the glass is full r empty”可知,杯子是滿的還是空的都不重要;只要感謝你還有杯子就行了,呼應(yīng)上文提到的感恩態(tài)度。故選D項。
30.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:擁有積極的態(tài)度意味著對你生活中的人表現(xiàn)出感激之情。A. clever聰明的;B. satisfactry滿意的;C. psitive積極的;D. negative消極的。根據(jù)上文“Smene else is thankful fr less than what yu have.”以及“It desn’t matter if the glass is full r empty; Just be ____14___ that yu have a glass.”可知,此處指擁有積極的人生態(tài)度,感恩自己所擁有的,符合上下文的感恩和正面情緒。故選C項。
(2024·河南·模擬預(yù)測)I sat at the crner f the living rm, staring at the Christmas tree. It was the best tree we had had. My husband 31 it immediately we fund it amng the rws f pre-cut trees. We 32 that it was a real beauty. We thught it was the 33 tree even thugh it was nt. Like mst Christmas trees, it has a gd 34 , which was facing ut tward the living rm. Seen frm every angle, the tree is the mst 35 ne. But if yu std where I was 36 , yu wuld see that this tree has its 37 . One side wasn’t shaped quite as 38 as the ther. S we put this side arund t the crner because nne wanted t see that 39 side.
Upn hearing abut the tree, my eight-year-ld daughter, Kaylyn, 40 , “Christmas is ruined!” Christmas wasn’t mined, Kaylyn. Like mst things, Christmas is all abut what yu 41 . And many f us are wishing that Christmas shuld be perfectin which we can nly achieve in ur 42 , like everything is right in the wrld.
S there’s 43 fr us that perfectin culd be fund in the least perfect wrld. 44 , yu dn’t have t face the wrld with yur “gd side” and push yur “bad side” f yu int the crner, in hpes that n ne will 45 it.
31.A.fferedB.selectedC.cutD.ignred
32.A.jkedB.pretendedC.prvedD.imagined
33.A.perfectB.necessaryC.rightD.free
34.A.functinB.meaningC.valueD.side
35.A.wrthwhileB.a(chǎn)vailableC.beautifulD.special
36.A.standingB.lyingC.sittingD.talking
37.A.similarityB.secretC.differenceD.character
38.A.skillfullyB.frmallyC.nrmallyD.cleanly
39.A.uglyB.prettyC.excellentD.strange
40.A.criedB.cheeredC.a(chǎn)pplaudedD.a(chǎn)plgized
41.A.decideB.expectC.prmiseD.chse
42.A.realityB.wrldC.mindsD.hmes
43.A.factB.wnderC.dubtD.hpe
44.A.In anther wrdB.In additinC.By all meansD.In that case
45.A.a(chǎn)dmitB.recgnizeC.nticeD.a(chǎn)ppreciate
【答案】
31.B 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要通過一家人對圣誕樹的評價變化,反映了對外在完美的追求與內(nèi)在接納之間的思考。
31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們在一排排預(yù)先修剪好的樹中發(fā)現(xiàn)它時,我丈夫立刻把它選了出來。A. ffered提出;B. selected選擇;C. cut切割;D. ignred忽略。根據(jù)下文“it immediately we fund it amng the rws f pre-cut trees.”可知,此處表示作者的丈夫在修剪好的樹木中選擇了它。故選B項。
32.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們開玩笑說這真是個美麗的東西。A. jked開玩笑;B. pretended假裝;C. prved證明;D. imagined想象。根據(jù)上文“It was the best tree we had had.”以及下文“that it was a real beauty”可知,此處表示作者開玩笑說這棵樹是美麗的東西。故選A項。
33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們認(rèn)為這是一棵完美的樹,盡管事實并非如此。A. perfect完美的;B. necessary必要的;C. right右邊的;D. free自由的。根據(jù)上文“We ____2____ that it was a real beauty.”可知,作者開玩笑說這棵樹是個美麗的東西,所以此處表示認(rèn)為這是一棵完美的樹。故選A項。
34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:像大多數(shù)圣誕樹一樣,它有一個好的一邊,面朝客廳。A. functin功能;B. meaning意思;C. value價值;D. side一邊。根據(jù)下文“which was facing ut tward the living rm.”可知,樹木的好的一邊朝向客廳。故選D項。
35.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:從各個角度看,這棵樹都是最美麗的一棵。A. wrthwhile值得的;B. available可獲得的;C. beautiful美麗的;D. special特殊的。根據(jù)上文“We ____2____ that it was a real beauty.”可知,此處表示這棵樹是最美麗的一棵。故選C項。
36.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但如果你站在我坐的地方,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這棵樹有它的秘密。A. standing站立;B. lying躺;C. sitting坐;D. talking說話。根據(jù)上文“I sat at the crner f the living rm, staring at the Christmas tree.”可知,此處表示作者坐著的地方。故選C項。
37.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但如果你站在我坐的地方,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這棵樹有它的秘密。A. similarity相似性;B. secret秘密;C. difference差異;D. character性格。根據(jù)下文“One side wasn’t shaped quite as ____8____ as the ther.”可知,這棵樹的一邊形狀不如另一邊好,所以此處表示這棵樹的秘密。故選B項。
38.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:一邊的形狀沒有另一邊那么干凈利索。A. skillfully熟練地;B. frmally形式上;C. nrmally通常;D. cleanly干凈利索。根據(jù)上文“S we put this side arund t the crner because nne wanted t see that ____9____ side.”可知,這棵圣誕樹的一邊形狀很好,另一邊沒有那么干凈利索。故選D項。
39.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:所以我們把這一邊放在角落里,因為沒有人想看到丑陋的一邊。A. ugly丑的;B. pretty漂亮的;C. excellent優(yōu)秀的;D. strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文“One side wasn’t shaped quite as ____8____ as the ther. S we put this side arund t the crner because nne wanted t see that”以及語境可知,這棵圣誕樹的一邊沒有另一邊漂亮,所以此處表示因為沒人想看到丑的一邊,所以這一邊被放在角落里。故選A項。
40.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:聽到這棵樹的消息后,我八歲的女兒凱琳哭喊道:“圣誕節(jié)毀了!”A. cried哭;B. cheered歡呼;C. applauded鼓掌;D. aplgized道歉。根據(jù)下文“Christmas is ruined!”可知,圣誕節(jié)毀了,八歲的小女孩會哭喊。故選A項。
41.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:和大多數(shù)事情一樣,圣誕節(jié)就是關(guān)于所有你所期待的東西。A. decide決定;B. expect預(yù)期;C. prmise承諾;D. chse選擇。根據(jù)下文“And many f us are wishing that Christmas shuld be perfectin”可知,此處表示圣誕節(jié)就是關(guān)于你所期待的東西。故選B項。
42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們中的許多人都希望圣誕節(jié)是完美的,這是我們只能在腦海中實現(xiàn)的,就像世界上一切都是正確的一樣。A. reality現(xiàn)實;B. wrld世界;C. minds頭腦;D. hmes家。根據(jù)上文“And many f us are wishing that Christmas shuld be perfectin which we can nly achieve in ur”以及下文“l(fā)ike everything is right in the wrld”可知,就像是希望世界上的一切都是正確的,希望圣誕節(jié)是完美的,這只能在人們的腦海中實現(xiàn)。故選C項。
43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,我們有希望在最不完美的世界里找到完美。A. fact事實;B. wnder驚奇;C. dubt懷疑;D. hpe希望。根據(jù)上文“yu dn’t have t face the wrld with yur “gd side” and push yur “bad side” f yu int the crner, in hpes that n ne will ____15____ it.”可知,此處表示在不完美的世界里找到完美,這是有希望的。故選D項。
44.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:此外,你不必用你的“好的一面”面對這個世界,把你的“壞的一邊”推到角落里,希望沒有人會注意到。A. In anther wrd換句話說;B. In additin此外;C. By all means無論如何;D. In that case那樣的話。根據(jù)上文“S there’s ____13____ fr us that perfectin culd be fund in the least perfect wrld.”以及下文“yu dn’t have t face the wrld with yur “gd side” and push yur “bad side” f yu int the crner, in hpes that n ne will ____15____ it.”可知,前后句表示遞進關(guān)系,應(yīng)用介詞短語in additin,表示“此外”。故選B項。
45.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:此外,你不必用你的“好的一面”面對這個世界,把你的“壞的一邊”推到角落里,希望沒有人會注意到。A. admit錄取;B. recgnize識別;C. ntice注意;D. appreciate欣賞。根據(jù)上文“yu dn’t have t face the wrld with yur “gd side” and push yur “bad side” f yu int the crner, in hpes that n ne will”以及常識可知,把壞的一邊推到角落,會希望沒有人注意到壞的一邊。故選C項。
(2024·福建泉州·二模)I recall as a yung child bringing a bunch f brilliant flwers t my mther. She was, amazed at its shape but her passin eventually 46 . Bth my parents hated the 47 f these flwers in the lawn.
There were an cean f them! We spent hurs picking them. But the supply f dandelins (蒲公英) never 48 . My father wuld cut ff all the heads with the lawnmwer (割草機) nce a week, but that didn’t 49 these hardy wnders.
And fr thse flwers that escaped the hnr f being 50 t my mther r the destiny t be killed by the lawnmwer, there was anther 51 f existence. The emergence f a new dandelin caused endless amazement as we had thught all were 52 .
As I wrked in my garden last week, I again 53 at the flwers. And I hpe I had the 54 f a dandelin. If nly I culd stretch my rts s deep that nthing culd 55 me cmpletely frm the surce that feeds me life. If nly I culd face the wrld with a sunshiny face after smene has run me ver with a 56 . If nly I culd spread lve as freely as this flwer spreads seeds f itself.
The lawns are nw beautiful green 57 . The nly patches (塊) f clr cme frm well-placed and well-cntrlled flwerbeds. Chemicals have managed t kill what human 58 culdn’t. I hpe yu and I can be 59 . I hpe that we can stretch ur rts deep enugh that the strngest pisn can’t reach ur 60 . I hpe that we can vercme the pisns f anger, fear, hate, and cmpetitiveness.
46.A.changedB.fadedC.remainedD.uplifted
47.A.presenceB.a(chǎn)bsenceC.survivalD.remval
48.A.pulled upB.settled dwnC.gt acrssD.ran ut
49.A.distractB.destryC.trubleD.restre
50.A.hand-washedB.hand-writtenC.hand-deliveredD.hand-crafted
51.A.dimensinB.a(chǎn)dditinC.a(chǎn)nticipatinD.exceptin
52.A.a(chǎn)mazingB.thrivingC.brilliantD.gne
53.A.grabbedB.yelledC.marveledD.laughed
54.A.prductivityB.perseveranceC.inclusivenessD.effectiveness
55.A.separateB.discurageC.defendD.frbid
56.A.truckB.blckC.lawnmwerD.dandelin
57.A.bardsB.rutesC.blanketsD.signs
58.A.evlutinB.interferenceC.preservatinD.enhancement
59.A.frgivingB.cnventinalC.emtinalD.different
60.A.sulsB.deadlinesC.fieldsD.targets
【答案】
46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.C 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,主要講述了作者回憶童年時期對蒲公英的喜愛與父母對它的厭惡,引申出對生命力頑強、堅韌不拔精神的贊美,表達(dá)了作者希望像蒲公英一樣擁有深深扎根、無畏困難、傳播愛與陽光的生活態(tài)度。
46.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:母親對這花的形狀感到驚奇,但她的熱情最終消退了。A. changed換;B. faded逐漸消失;C. remained仍然;D. uplifted使振奮。根據(jù)下文“Bth my parents hated the____2____f these flwers in the lawn.”可知,此處表示母親對于花的熱情消退了。故選B項。
47.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我父母都討厭草坪上有這些花的存在。A. presence存在;B. absence缺席;C. survival存活;D. remval移動。根據(jù)下文“My father wuld cut ff all the heads with the lawnmwer (割草機) nce a week,”可知,父親每周都會割掉蒲公英,所以此處表示父母討厭草坪上存在這些花。故選A項。
48.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:但蒲公英似乎永遠(yuǎn)不會摘完。A. pulled up減速停下;B. settled dwn安頓下來;C. gt acrss使被理解;D. ran ut用完,耗盡。根據(jù)上文“We spent hurs picking them. But the supply f dandelins (蒲公英) never”以及下文“My father wuld cut ff all the heads with the lawnmwer (割草機) nce a week,”可知,此處表示蒲公英似乎永遠(yuǎn)也摘不完。故選D項。
49.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:父親每周都會用割草機把所有蒲公英的頭都割掉,但這并沒有摧毀這些頑強的生命奇跡。A. distract分散;B. destry摧毀;C. truble麻煩;D. restre恢復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“The emergence f a new dandelin caused endless amazement as we had thught all were____7____.”可知,割草機的切割并不能消滅所有的蒲公英。故選B項。
50.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:對于那些沒有被親手交給母親的榮耀,也沒有被割草機割死的命運的花來說,存在另一個維度。A. hand-washed手洗的;B. hand-written手寫的;C. hand-delivered親手交付的;D. hand-crafted手工制作的。根據(jù)上文“I recall as a yung child bringing a bunch f brilliant flwers t my mther. ”可知,此處指作者親手送給母親的花。故選C項。
51.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:對于那些沒有被親手交給母親的榮耀,也沒有被割草機割死的命運的花來說,存在另一個維度。A. dimensin維度;B. additin添加;C. anticipatin預(yù)期;D. exceptin例外。根據(jù)下文“The emergence f a new dandelin caused endless amazement as we had thught all were____7____.”以及語境可知,除了被摘掉送給作者的母親和被作者的父親用割草機割掉外,還有另一種存在維度。故選A項。
52.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:新蒲公英的出現(xiàn)讓我們驚嘆不已,因為我們以為所有的都已經(jīng)消失了。A. amazing令人驚喜的;B. thriving欣欣向榮的;C. brilliant聰穎的;D. gne不復(fù)存在的。根據(jù)上文“My father wuld cut ff all the heads with the lawnmwer (割草機) nce a week,”以及常識可知,經(jīng)過割草機的切割之后,作者以為蒲公英都被處理完,不復(fù)存在了。故選D項。
53.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:上周我在花園里勞作時,再次對這些花感到驚奇。A. grabbed抓??;B. yelled喊;C. marveled感到驚奇;D. laughed笑。根據(jù)上文“The emergence f a new dandelin caused endless amazement as we had thught all were____7____.”可知,此處表示作者再次對花感到驚奇。故選C項。
54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我希望我有蒲公英那樣的毅力。A. prductivity生產(chǎn)力;B. perseverance毅力;C. inclusiveness包容性;D. effectiveness有效性。根據(jù)下文“If nly I culd stretch my rts s deep that nthing culd____10____me cmpletely frm the surce that feeds me life.”以及語境可知,此處指作者希望擁有蒲公英般的堅持與毅力。故選B項。
55.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我能把根扎得如此之深,以至于沒有任何東西能把我與滋養(yǎng)我生命的源泉完全隔絕。A. separate分開,隔開;B. discurage勸阻;C. defend保衛(wèi);D. frbid禁止。根據(jù)下文“me cmpletely frm the surce that feeds me life”以及語境可知,此處表示沒有任何東西可以將其隔絕于生命源泉。故選A項。
56.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果有人用割草機碾過我之后,我還能面帶陽光地面對世界。A. truck卡車;B. blck塊;C. lawnmwer割草機;D. dandelin蒲公英。根據(jù)上文“My father wuld cut ff all the heads with the lawnmwer (割草機) nce a week,”可知,此處呼應(yīng)前文的割草機,表示如果有人使用割草機碾過之后。故選C項。
57.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:草坪現(xiàn)在是美麗的綠色地毯。A. bards板;B. rutes路線;C. blankets毯子;D. signs標(biāo)志。根據(jù)上文“The lawns are nw beautiful green”以及下文“The nly patches (塊) f clr cme frm well-placed and well-cntrlled flwerbeds.”可知,此處將草坪比作綠色的地毯。故選C項。
58.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:化學(xué)藥品已經(jīng)成功殺死了人力干預(yù)無法消滅的東西。A. evlutin進化;B. interference干擾,干預(yù);C. preservatin保存;D. enhancement增強。根據(jù)上文“Chemicals have managed t kill what human”可知,此處將人力干預(yù)與化學(xué)藥品的作用對比。故選B項。
59.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我希望你和我能有所不同。A. frgiving寬容的;B. cnventinal常規(guī)的;C. emtinal情感的;D. different與眾不同的。根據(jù)下文“I hpe that we can stretch ur rts deep enugh that the strngest pisn can’t reach ur____15____. I hpe that we can vercme the pisns f anger, fear, hate, and cmpetitiveness.”可知,此處表示作者希望人們都可以像蒲公英一樣與眾不同。故選D項。
60.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:希望我們的根能扎得足夠深,最強的毒藥也觸及不到我們的靈魂。A. suls靈魂;B. deadlines截止日期;C. fields地,田;D. targets目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文“I hpe that we can stretch ur rts deep enugh that the strngest pisn can’t reach ur”以及語境可知,此處表示最深的毒藥也不會觸及最深層的部分,即觸及不到靈魂。故選A項。
(2024·湖南長沙·二模)“Why d yu always aplgize befre yu ask a questin?” my clleague, Dan asked. I lked at him 61 , nt understanding what he meant but felt that there was mre than a trace f 62 in his tne.
“There’s n reasn fr it; yu shuldn’t d that,” he said. “Srry if it annys yu,” I respnded. I prbably annyed him again by 63 again.
This happened ver 35 years ag, but I still 64 it nw. Asking questins in cnversatin isn’t that 65 , at least nt t me.
I figured ut sme 66 . The first was self-cnsciusness and insecurity. Had I missed smething the prfessr said? I knew sme students, as a result f such 67 , didn’t ask questins. I had enugh cnfidence t ask, but nt enugh t nt 68 the way f asking.
I dn’t think it ccurred t me at the time, but it did years later, that it als prbably related t being 69 . I knew that a wman was always tld there was a line f nt 70 thers t aggressively.
Besides, I became cnscius f nt implying 71 — I didn’t want a prfessr t think I was questining their expertise, r suggesting they were a 72 teacher. It seemed like a reasnable strategy t start by 73 that I was wrng r uninfrmed.
Befre Dan’s cmment, I hadn’t thught abut it 74 , and much less cnsidered that there culd be a 75 while ding it. But I was learning that there was, and it culd be unpleasant. Frtunately, I think I’ve dne it less nw.
61.A.blanklyB.sadlyC.hpefullyD.impatiently
62.A.cncernB.a(chǎn)nnyanceC.excitementD.relief
63.A.a(chǎn)rguingB.resistingC.escapingD.a(chǎn)plgizing
64.A.a(chǎn)ccunt frB.reflect nC.call frD.take up
65.A.simpleB.surprisingC.clearD.lgical
66.A.chicesB.decisinsC.reasnsD.a(chǎn)ctins
67.A.dubtB.lssC.a(chǎn)chievementD.plan
68.A.strengthenB.sftenC.changeD.keep
69.A.weakB.psitiveC.femaleD.reasnable
70.A.impressingB.fightingC.chasingD.blaming
71.A.a(chǎn)pprvalB.defenceC.cnnectinD.judgment
72.A.badB.lazyC.respnsibleD.creative
73.A.refusingB.insistingC.denyingD.a(chǎn)cknwledging
74.A.crazilyB.fastC.cnsciuslyD.bitterly
75.A.failureB.disadvantageC.virtueD.barrier
【答案】
61.A 62.B 63.D 64.B 65.D 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.A 71.D 72.A 73.D 74.C 75.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了作者的同事Dan質(zhì)疑為什么作者詢問問題前要先道歉,作者分析了其中的原因,并意識到這樣做的問題,從而更少這樣做。
61.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我茫然地看著他,不明白他的意思,但我覺得他的語氣里有一絲惱火。A. blankly茫然地;B. sadly悲傷地;C. hpefully有希望地;D. impatiently不耐煩地。根據(jù)“nt understanding what he meant”可知,作者被同事質(zhì)疑后,不理解對方的質(zhì)問,所以應(yīng)該是茫然地看著對方。故選A項。
62.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我茫然地看著他,不明白他的意思,但我覺得他的語氣里有一絲惱火。A. cncern擔(dān)憂;B. annyance煩惱,氣惱;C. excitement激動;D. relief放松,寬慰。根據(jù)下文“Srry if it annys yu”可知,作者感受到Dan語氣里的一絲惱火。故選B項。
63.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我可能又一次道歉惹惱了他。A. arguing爭論;B. resisting抵制;C. escaping逃跑;D. aplgizing道歉。根據(jù)前文““Srry if it annys yu,” I respnded.”可知,作者又道歉了。故選D項。
64.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:這件事發(fā)生在35年前,但我現(xiàn)在還在反思。A. accunt fr解釋,占比;B. reflect n反思;C. call fr需求,需要;D. take up占據(jù),從事。根據(jù)下文“The first was self-cnsciusness and insecurity.”及“that it als prbably related t being ___9___.”可知,下文講到了作者現(xiàn)在還會反思自己為什么會問問題前先道歉。故選B項。
65.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在談話中提問并不符合邏輯,至少對我來說不是。A. simple簡單的;B. surprising令人驚訝的;C. clear清楚的;D. lgical合乎情理的,符合邏輯的。根據(jù)文章第一句“Why d yu always aplgize befre yu ask a questin?”可知,作者總是在問問題前面道歉,因此推斷出,作者是因為覺得談話中提問不符合邏輯。故選D項。
66.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我找到了一些原因。A. chices選擇;B. decisins決定;C. reasns原因;D. actins行動。根據(jù)“The first was self-cnsciusness and insecurity.”及下文闡述原因可知,作者搞清楚了幾點原因。故選C項。
67.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我認(rèn)識一些學(xué)生,由于這樣的懷疑,沒有問問題。A. dubt懷疑;B. lss損失;C. achievement成就;D. plan計劃。根據(jù)前文“Had I missed smething the prfessr said?”可知,這是作者認(rèn)識的一些學(xué)生的懷疑。故選A項。
68.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我有足夠的底氣去問,但沒有足夠的底氣去委婉地問。A. strengthen加強;B. sften使變軟,使柔和;C. change改變;D. keep保持。根據(jù)“I had enugh cnfidence t ask, but nt enugh t nt ___8___ the way f asking.”及前文講到一些學(xué)生沒有提問可知,作者能夠有底氣提問,但是沒有底氣自己可以溫和地提問,這也是作者為什么先道歉的原因之一。故選B項。
69.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我想當(dāng)時我沒有意識到,但多年后我意識到,這可能也與我是女性有關(guān)。A. weak弱小的;B. psitive積極的;C. female女性的;D. reasnable合理的。根據(jù)“I knew that a wman was always tld there was a line f nt”可知,作者多年后意識到,作者的道歉行為與自己的女性性別也有關(guān)系。故選C項。
70.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我知道女人總是被告知不要給別人留下太咄咄逼人的印象。A. impressing留下印象;B. fighting爭斗;C. chasing追逐;D. blaming責(zé)怪。根據(jù)“that a wman was always tld there was a line f nt ___10___ thers t aggressively.”可知,女人總是被告知不要給別人留下咄咄逼人的印象。故選A項。
71.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:此外,我意識到不要暗示自己的判斷——我不想讓教授認(rèn)為我在質(zhì)疑他們的專業(yè)知識,或者暗示他們是一個糟糕的老師。A. apprval贊同;B. defence防御;C. cnnectin連接,聯(lián)系;D. judgment判斷。根據(jù)“I didn’t want a prfessr t think I was questining their expertise”可知,作者不想讓被詢問者感受到自己對于對方負(fù)面的判斷。故選D項。
72.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:此外,我意識到不要暗示自己的判斷——我不想讓教授認(rèn)為我在質(zhì)疑他們的專業(yè)知識,或者暗示他們是一個糟糕的老師。A. bad糟糕的,不好的;B. lazy懶惰的;C. respnsible負(fù)責(zé)任的;D. creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“I didn’t want a prfessr t think I was questining their expertise, r suggesting they were a ___12___ teacher.”可知,r并列兩種情況,第一種表示作者質(zhì)疑教授的專業(yè)知識,第二種表示作者的提問暗示對方是一位不好的老師。故選A項。
73.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:從承認(rèn)自己的錯誤或無知開始,似乎是一個合理的策略。A. refusing拒絕;B. insisting堅持;C. denying否認(rèn);D. acknwledging承認(rèn)。根據(jù)“It seemed like a reasnable strategy t start by”及“that I was wrng r uninfrmed”可知,作者為了避免對方對于自己的誤解,所以先道歉,承認(rèn)自己的錯誤或者無知。故選D項。
74.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:在Dan的評論之前,我并沒有有意識地想過這一點,更沒有考慮到這樣做可能會有缺點。A. crazily瘋狂地;B. fast塊地;C. cnsciusly有意識地;D. bitterly痛苦地。根據(jù)“and much less cnsidered that there culd be a ___15___ while ding it.”可知,在Dan評論自己的行為之前,作者對自己的道歉行為毫無意識。故選C項。
75.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在Dan的評論之前,我并沒有有意識地想過這一點,更沒有考慮到這樣做可能會有缺點。A. failure失敗;B. disadvantage劣勢,缺點;C. virtue美德;D. barrier障礙。根據(jù)“But I was learning that there was, and it culd be unpleasant.”可知,在Dan的評論之后,作者意識到這樣做會讓人不愉快,有劣勢。故選B項。
(2024·河北·三模)Mst f us need t heal (痊愈) nce in a while. Fr sme f us, the 76 part f healing is simply t believe that it’s pssible.
Years ag, I was watching my sn 77 free thrws. He made a dzen 78 thrugh the net withut a miss. “Hw d yu d that?” I said. “Befre I 79 the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind t make it happen.”
I lved these wrds. It struck me that they might als 80 healing. We need t believe healing can happen and 81 it in ur minds t see it in reality. 82 desn’t assure us f the utcme we hpe fr. But it sets us in mtin t mve tward desired 83 .
Last year I had surgery fr a brken 84 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair. I had 85 t be able t start walking again after the 86 days. Hwever, that didn’t happen. I then started physical therapy which I believed culd help. I 87 it day after day, seeing in my mind that I was walking quickly as befre, which is 88 I d tday.
When hpe grws dim (暗淡的), belief 89 the way and makes all things pssible. We need t believe 90 is pssible. If we can see it in ur minds, we can let g f the past, accept the present and mve tward a better future.
76.A.simpleB.emtinalC.hardestD.reasnable
77.A.practiceB.displayC.hldD.scre
78.A.a(chǎn)ttemptsB.shtsC.chicesD.a(chǎn)djustments
79.A.sptB.beatC.catchD.release
80.A.rely nB.a(chǎn)pply tC.a(chǎn)rise frmD.respnd t
81.A.pictureB.rememberC.wakeD.perate
82.A.ImaginatinB.DesireC.BeliefD.Dream
83.A.resultB.prizeC.careerD.ptin
84.A.handB.a(chǎn)nkleC.wristD.a(chǎn)rm
85.A.prmisedB.requiredC.refusedD.expected
86.A.excitingB.cnfusingC.a(chǎn)ppealingD.struggling
87.A.turned tB.tk inC.kept atD.cmmented n
88.A.exactlyB.a(chǎn)bslutelyC.generallyD.naturally
89.A.feelsB.lightsC.frcesD.clears
90.A.happinessB.frtunateC.healingD.shting
【答案】
76.C 77.A 78.B 79.D 80.B 81.A 82.C 83.A 84.B 85.D 86.D 87.C 88.A 89.B 90.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者通過看兒子練球和自己的親身經(jīng)歷感悟到,我們需要相信治愈是有可能的,這種信念會給我們帶來好的結(jié)果。
76.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:對我們中的一些人來說,治愈最難的部分就是相信它是可能的。A. simple簡單的;B. emtinal情感上的;C. hardest最難的;D. reasnable合理的。根據(jù)最后一段“We need t believe ____15____ is pssible.”及前文“Mst f us need t heal (痊愈) nce in a while.”并結(jié)合語境可知,結(jié)合下文可知,作者認(rèn)為,應(yīng)相信治愈是可能的,這種信念會給我們帶來好的結(jié)果,但是往往大家都不相信,所以,這是治愈最難的部分。故選C項。
77.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:幾年前,我看著兒子練習(xí)罰球。A. practice練習(xí);B. display展示;C. hld舉辦;D. scre得分。根據(jù)下文“He made a dzen ____3____ thrugh the net withut a miss.”可知,作者觀看兒子練球。故選A項。
78.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他打了十幾個球都沒有打偏。A. attempts嘗試;B. shts投籃;C. chices選擇;D. adjustments調(diào)整。根據(jù)上文“watching my sn ____2____ free thrws”可知,作者的兒子在練習(xí)籃球罰球,所以是進行了幾次投籃。故選B項。
79.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“在我放開球之前,”他說,“我在腦海中想象著它的發(fā)生。”A. spt發(fā)現(xiàn);B. beat打??;C. catch抓;D. release放開。根據(jù)“I see it in my mind t make it happen.”可知,兒子在投籃前想象著自己將球投出去,然后再放開籃球,進行投籃。故選D項。
80.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我突然想到,它們或許也適用于治愈。A. rely n依賴;B. apply t應(yīng)用于;C. arise frm由……引起;D. respnd t回應(yīng)。根據(jù)“I lved these wrds. It struck me that”可知,兒子的話讓作者有了啟發(fā),他認(rèn)為這種想法也可以應(yīng)用于治愈。故選B項。
81.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們需要相信治愈是可以發(fā)生的,并在我們的腦海中想象它,以便在現(xiàn)實中看到它。A. picture想象;B. remember記得;C. wake醒來;D. perate操作。根據(jù)上文“I see it in my mind t make it happen.”可知,兒子告訴作者,自己投籃前在腦海里先想象一下,此處作者認(rèn)為我們也可以在腦海里想象治愈的場景。故選A項。
82.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:信念并不能保證我們所希望的結(jié)果。A. Imaginatin想象;B. Desire愿望;C. Belief信念;D. Dream夢想。根據(jù)上文“We need t believe healing can happen”可知,信念不能完全保證我們所希望的結(jié)果。故選C項。
83.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但它會讓我們朝著想要的結(jié)果前進。A. result結(jié)果;B. prize獎品;C. career事業(yè);D. ptin選擇。根據(jù)“But it sets us in mtin t mve tward desired”可知,信念會讓我們朝著想要的結(jié)果前進。故選A項。
84.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:去年我做了腳踝骨折的手術(shù),在輪椅上坐了8個星期。A. hand手;B. ankle腳踝;C. wrist手腕;D. arm手臂。根據(jù)“spent eight weeks in a wheelchair”可知,作者不能站立,所以是腳踝做了手術(shù)。故選B項。
85.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我原以為在掙扎了幾天之后,我就能重新開始走路了。A. prmised承諾;B. required要求;C. refused拒絕;D. expected期待。根據(jù)“t be able t start walking again”可知,作者期待自己能重新開始走路。故選D項。
86.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. exciting令人激動的;B. cnfusing令人困惑的;C. appealing吸引人的;D. struggling苦苦掙扎的。根據(jù)上文“Last year I had surgery fr a brken ____9____ and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair.”可知,作者在手術(shù)后,在輪椅上度過了艱難的日子。故選D項。
87.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我日復(fù)一日地堅持著,心里想,我還是像以前一樣走得很快,這正是我今天所做的。A. turned t求助于;B. tk in吸收;C. kept at堅持;D. cmmented n評論。根據(jù)前文“I then started physical therapy which I believed culd help.”及后文“seeing in my mind that I was walking quickly as befre”可知,作者堅持自己能站起來的愿望。故選C項。
88.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. exactly恰好;B. abslutely完全地;C. generally總體上;D. naturally自然地,通常。根據(jù)“that I was walking quickly as befre”可知,作者的希望成真了,恰好就是他現(xiàn)在的樣子,即,他可以快速走路了。故選A項。
89.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)希望變得暗淡時,信念照亮道路,使一切成為可能。A. feels感覺;B. lights照亮;C. frces強迫;D. clears清理。根據(jù)“When hpe grws dim”及“the way and makes all things pssible”可知,希望渺茫時,信念會照亮道路,幫我們實現(xiàn)可能性。故選B項。
90.考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們要相信治愈是可能的。A. happiness幸福;B. frtunate幸運的;C. healing治愈;D. shting槍擊。根據(jù)第一段“Fr sme f us, the ____1____ part f healing is simply t believe that it’s pssible.”可知,此處與第一段呼應(yīng),表示我們要相信治愈是可能的。故選C項。
(2024·河北保定·二模)My clleagues and I, wh have been teaching pwerful cmmunicatin skills, talk abut the pwer f wrds all the time. We think the wrds we use are at the heart f 91 .
Over the last twenty years, I have 92 thusands f peple. I have heard sme 93 f the fllwing many times: “Hw can I get my bss/clleague t 94 me like I am part f the team?” I have met yung peple wh are made t feel like 95 by their lder clleagues, ften because the experiences that are shared arund the table are abut smething that happened lng ag. I have talked with lder peple wh feel ut f tuch because their yunger and mre culturally-current clleagues 96 refer t new develpments in technlgy that an lder clleague is 97 t knw.
There are lts f ways we can make smene feel excluded and 98 . But ften, in my experience, the wrds we use are a main 99 . The wrds have the pwer t make peple feel included, but they als can make peple feel 100 .
S, the next time yu are in a 101 f sme kind, be 102 . If yu are in a meeting f engineers and there is smene wh desn’t “speak engineering” the way the rest f yu d, 103 using fewer technical terms. If yu are in a party and are nt 104 whether everyne “speaks ftball”, think abut talking abut anther 105 f yur weekend.
91.A.successB.friendshipC.inclusinD.sympathy
92.A.praisedB.emplyedC.criticizedD.cached
93.A.a(chǎn)ssumptinsB.ptinsC.questinsD.suggestins
94.A.treatB.rescueC.a(chǎn)dmireD.fllw
95.A.cmpetitrsB.utsidersC.researchersD.prfessinals
96.A.graduallyB.rarelyC.temprarilyD.cnstantly
97.A.hesitantB.unlikelyC.a(chǎn)fraidD.unwilling
98.A.unwelcmeB.regretfulC.enviusD.disappinted
99.A.factrB.resultC.changeD.dream
100.A.sught frB.tested utC.cared frD.left ut
101.A.cntestB.gatheringC.campD.classrm
102.A.cnfidentB.curageusC.thughtfulD.patient
103.A.imagineB.cnsiderC.a(chǎn)vidD.miss
104.A.wrriedB.curiusC.pleasedD.sure
105.A.elementB.dayC.persnD.party
【答案】
91.C 92.D 93.C 94.A 95.B 96.D 97.B 98.A 99.A 100.D 101.B 102.C 103.B 104.D 105.A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文通過談?wù)搫e人的經(jīng)歷來說明在某些場合使用合適的語言的重要性。
91.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們認(rèn)為我們使用的詞語是包容性的核心。A. success成功;B. friendship 友誼;C. inclusin 包含;D. sympathy同情。根據(jù)下文“included”可知,作者認(rèn)為使用的詞語是包容性的核心。故選C項。
92.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在過去的二十年里,我指導(dǎo)過成千上萬的人。A. praised贊揚;B. emplyed雇傭;C. criticized 批判;D. cached訓(xùn)練,指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文“wh have been teaching”可知,作者指導(dǎo)過成千上萬的人。故選D項。
93.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我聽過很多次這樣的問題:“我怎樣才能讓我的老板/同事把我當(dāng)作團隊的一員?”。A. assumptins假定,假設(shè);B. ptins觀點;C. questins 問題;D. suggestins建議。根據(jù)下文“Hw can I get my bss/clleague t ____4____ me like I am part f the team?”可知,聽過很多次這樣的問題。故選C項。
94.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我聽過很多次這樣的問題:“我怎樣才能讓我的老板/同事把我當(dāng)作團隊的一員?”。A. treat對待;B. rescue營救;C. admire羨慕;D. fllw跟誰。根據(jù)下文“me like I am part f the team”可知,有些人問到“怎樣才能讓我的老板/同事把我當(dāng)作團隊的一員”。故選A項。
95.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我遇到過一些年輕人,他們被年長的同事視為局外人,通常是因為他們在餐桌上分享的經(jīng)歷是很久以前發(fā)生的事情。A. cmpetitrs競爭者;B. utsiders局外人;C. researchers研究者;D. prfessinals專業(yè)人士。根據(jù)下文“excluded”可知,有些年輕人被年長的同事視為局外人。故選B項。
96.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我曾與一些年長的人交談過,他們覺得自己與外界脫節(jié),因為他們的年輕同事和更有文化背景的同事經(jīng)常提到一些年長的同事不太可能知道的科技新發(fā)展。A. gradually逐漸地;B. rarely稀少地;C. temprarily暫時地;D. cnstantly一直地。根據(jù)上文“their yunger and mre culturally-current clleagues”可知,年輕同事和更有文化背景的同事經(jīng)常提到一些年長的同事不太可能知道的科技新發(fā)展。故選D項。
97.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我曾與一些年長的人交談過,他們覺得自己與外界脫節(jié),因為他們的年輕同事和更有文化背景的同事經(jīng)常提到一些年長的同事不太可能知道的科技新發(fā)展。A. hesitant猶豫的;B. unlikely不可能的;C. afraid害怕的;D. unwilling不愿意的。根據(jù)上文“an lder clleague”可知,一些年長的同事不太可能知道的科技新發(fā)展。這也是一種社會現(xiàn)象。故選B項。
98.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們有很多方法可以讓別人感到被排斥和不受歡迎。 A. unwelcme不受歡迎的;B. regretful后悔的; C. envius嫉妒的;D. disappinted失望的。根據(jù)上文“feel excluded”可知,此處指感到被排斥和不受歡迎,and連接的詞詞義接近。故選A項。
99.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗,我們使用的詞匯往往是一個主要因素。A. factr因素;B. result結(jié)果;C. change零錢; D. dream夢想。根據(jù)上文“There are lts f ways we can make smene feel excluded wrds”可知,詞匯往往是感到被排斥和不受歡迎主要因素。故選A項。
100.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:這些詞語有讓人感到被包容的力量,但它們也會讓人感到被忽視。A. sught fr尋找;B. tested ut徹底檢驗;C. cared fr關(guān)心,照顧;D. left ut不包括,忽視。根據(jù)上文“feel included, but they als can make peple feel”可知,感到被包容的同時,它們也會讓人感到被忽視。故選D項。
101.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所以,下次你參加某種聚會時,要深思熟慮。A. cntest競賽;B. gathering聚會;C. camp宿營;D. classrm教室。根據(jù)下文“in a party”可知,下次你參加某種聚會時,要深思熟慮。故選B項。
102.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:所以,下次你參加某種聚會時,要深思熟慮。 A. cnfident自信的;B. curageus有勇氣的;C. thughtful考慮周到的;D. patient耐心的。根據(jù)下文“If yu are in a meeting f engineers and there is smene wh desn’t “speak engineering” the way the rest f yu d, ____13____ using fewer technical terms”可知,下次你參加某種聚會時,要深思熟慮。故選C項。
103.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你在一個工程師會議上,有人不像其他人那樣“講工程”,那就考慮少用一些技術(shù)術(shù)語。A. imagine想象;B. cnsider思考;C. avid避免;D. miss錯過。根據(jù)上文“If yu are in a meeting f engineers and there is smene wh desn’t “speak engineering” the way the rest f yu d”可知,在該情況下要考慮少用一些技術(shù)術(shù)語。故選B項。
104.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你在一個聚會上,不確定是否每個人都“談?wù)撟闱颉?,考慮談?wù)撃阒苣┑牧硪粋€元素。A. wrried擔(dān)憂的;B. curius好奇的;C. pleased 愉快的;D. sure確定的。根據(jù)下文“think abut talking abut anther ____15____ f yur weekend.”可知,不確定是否每個人都“談?wù)撟闱颉?,才考慮談?wù)撃阒苣┑牧硪粋€元素。故選D項。
105.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你在一個聚會上,不確定是否每個人都“談?wù)撟闱颉?,考慮談?wù)撃阒苣┑牧硪粋€元素。A. element要素;元素;B. day白天;C. persn 人;D. party聚會。根據(jù)上文“If yu are in a party and are nt ____14____ whether everyne “speaks ftball”,可知,如果你在一個聚會上,不確定是否每個人都“談?wù)撟闱颉?,考慮談?wù)撃阒苣┑牧硪粋€元素。故選A項。
(2024·福建·模擬預(yù)測)As a writer, I miss rejectin slips. Nt that I enjyed receiving thse pre-printed slips f paper, but at least when I gt ne, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-bld 106 had put it in the envelpe. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence n the bttm, 107 the piece almst made it. When an editr at McCall’s wrte, “I’m afraid I have t say n n this 108 piece, but try me again n anther, wuld yu?” It was almst as 109 t me as if she had said, “We’ll 110 it and here is an advance fr yu”.
Nwadays, rejectin slips seem t have disappeared with the use f nline submissins. Mst editrs dn’t feel it a must t 111 they have received, read, r cnsidered yur wrk because they receive s many 112 each day.
Fr me, there are three 113 f rejectin slip pain. The first is 114 brught n by finding a flat “n” n a 115 piece f paper, then fllwed by anger (hw culd they 116 a piece that is bviusly s much 117 than mst f the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live t 118 a new piece anther day.
Learning t 119 rejectin seems like part f grwing up as a writer. Despite the many letters f acceptance I have received, my flder f “Ntewrthy Rejectin Slips” is far 120 than that f “Ntewrthy Acceptances”, which indicates t me the fact: I still have sme grwing up t d.
106.A.writerB.readerC.mailmanD.editr
107.A.demandingB.indicatingC.suspectingD.a(chǎn)rguing
108.A.bringB.nvelC.lengthyD.particular
109.A.thrillingB.upsettingC.embarrassingD.a(chǎn)musing
110.A.buyB.rejectC.checkD.substitute
111.A.prveB.determineC.explainD.a(chǎn)cknwledge
112.A.prpsalsB.draftsC.cntributinsD.instructins
113.A.meaningsB.stagesC.wndersD.rewards
114.A.reliefB.frustratinC.a(chǎn)ngerD.hesitatin
115.A.valuelessB.expensiveC.characterlessD.shiny
116.A.make upB.put awayC.turn dwnD.insist n
117.A.easierB.betterC.shrterD.lnger
118.A.printB.reviseC.dwnladD.submit
119.A.a(chǎn)cceptB.criticizeC.judgeD.evaluate
120.A.thinnerB.fatterC.lderD.newer
【答案】
106.D 107.B 108.D 109.A 110.A 111.D 112.C 113.B 114.B 115.C 116.C 117.B 118.D 119.A 120.B
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者作為一名作家,對于自己的投稿被拒絕的一些感悟。
106.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:并不是說我喜歡收到那些預(yù)先打印好的紙條,但至少當(dāng)我收到一張紙條時,我很確定是一個有血有肉的編輯放在信封里的。A. writer作家;B. reader讀者;C. mailman郵遞員;D. editr編輯。根據(jù)下文“When an editr at McCall’s wrte”可知,此處指的是編輯。故選D。
107.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我總是有可能在底部看到一個手寫的句子,表明這篇文章幾乎成功了。A. demanding要求;B. indicating表明;C. suspecting懷疑;D. arguing爭論。根據(jù)“I might see a handwritten sentence n the bttm”可知,編輯留下的句子表明這篇文章幾乎快要成功了。故選B。
108.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:McCall的一位編輯寫道:“恐怕我不得不拒絕這篇特殊的文章,但請再試一試另一篇,好嗎?”A. bring無聊的;B. nvel新穎的;C. lengthy冗長的;D. particular特殊的。根據(jù)“but try me again n anther, wuld yu?”可知,這是對于拒絕投稿的委婉的說法,贊揚文章很特別,但是不得不拒絕。故選D。
109.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這幾乎讓我感到激動,就好像她在說:“我們將要買它,這是給你的預(yù)付款?!盇. thrilling令人激動的;B. upsetting令人苦惱的;C. embarrassing令人尷尬的;D. amusing引人發(fā)笑的。根據(jù)后文描述可知,因為提前支付預(yù)付款,所以激動。故選A。
110.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. buy買;B. reject拒絕接受;C. check檢查,查看;D. substitute代替。根據(jù)“here is an advance fr yu”可知,此處表示將要購買。故選A。
111.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:大多數(shù)編輯并不覺得必須承認(rèn)他們已經(jīng)收到、閱讀或考慮過你的作品,因為他們每天都會收到如此多的投稿。A. prve證明;B. determine決定;C. explain解釋;D. acknwledge承認(rèn)。根據(jù)“Nwadays, rejectin slips seem t have disappeared with the use f nline submissins.”可知,如今,由于網(wǎng)上投稿的使用,退稿單似乎已經(jīng)消失了,大多數(shù)編輯并不覺得必須承認(rèn)他們已經(jīng)收到、閱讀或考慮過你的作品。故選D。
112.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. prpsals提議;B. drafts草稿;C. cntributins投稿;D. instructins指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“Mst editrs dn’t feel it a must t 6 they have received, read, r cnsidered yur wrk”可知,此處對應(yīng)的是wrk,指的是每天收到很多投稿作品。故選C。
113.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:對我來說,被拒絕的痛苦有三個階段。A. meanings意義;B. stages階段;C. wnders奇跡;D. rewards獎勵。根據(jù)“The first”,“then”和“finally”可知,此處指被拒絕后的痛苦有三個階段。故選B。
114.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:首先是在一張毫無特色的紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個“不”字所帶來的挫敗感,然后是憤怒(他們怎么能拒絕一份明顯比他們印刷的大多數(shù)東西都要好得多的作品),最后是重生:我將在另一天提交一份新作品。A. relief寬慰;B. frustratin受挫;C. anger生氣;D. hesitatin猶豫。根據(jù)“by finding a flat “n””可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)被拒絕首先應(yīng)該感受到的是挫敗感。故選B。
115.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. valueless沒有價值的;B. expensive昂貴的;C. characterless無個性的;D. shiny發(fā)光的。根據(jù)“because they receive s many 7 each day.”可知,編輯拒絕投稿的紙條應(yīng)該是沒有個性的,千篇一律的。故選C。
116.考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A. make up組成,編造;B. put away把……收起來;C. turn dwn拒絕;D. insist n堅持。根據(jù)“then fllwed by anger”可知,此處表示他們怎么能拒絕一份明顯比他們印刷的大多數(shù)東西都要好得多的作品。故選C。
117.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. easier更容易的;B. better更好的;C. shrter更短的;D. lnger更長的。根據(jù)“than mst f the stuff they print”可知,作者認(rèn)為自己的投稿明顯比他們印刷的大多數(shù)東西都要好得多。故選B。
118.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. print打??;B. revise修改;C. dwnlad下載;D. submit提交。根據(jù)“a new piece anther day”可知,此處表示重新提交一份新的作品。故選D。
119.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:學(xué)會接受拒絕似乎是作家成長的一部分。A. accept接受;B. criticize批評;C. judge評判;D. evaluate評估。根據(jù)“seems like part f grwing up as a writer”可知,作者認(rèn)為學(xué)會接受拒絕是作為作家成長的一部分。故選A。
120.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管我收到了很多錄取通知書,但我的“值得注意的拒絕通知書”文件夾比“值得注意的錄取通知書”文件夾要厚得多,這告訴我一個事實:我還有很長的路要走。A. thinner更瘦的;B. fatter更厚的;C. lder更老的;D. newer更新的。根據(jù)“which indicates t me the fact: I still have sme grwing up t d.”可知,作者“值得注意的拒絕通知書”文件夾比“值得注意的錄取通知書”文件夾要厚得多。故選B。
(2024·云南·二模)Alne But Nt Lnely
I walked int Panera and placed my rder. After I paid and filled my plastic cup with water, I walked t find a 121 .As Is at dwn, I 122 that at the table next t me, there was an lder man eating his sup alne. The chair in frnt f him was empty; he wasn’t 123 the seat. He was genuinely eating all alne.
As this fact settled in, a feeling f sadness began t 124 me. Was he lnely? Did he want smene t keep him cmpany? This wasn’t the first time Id felt sad when I nticed smene eating alne. I dn’t like being alne very much. 125 , I dn’t like seeing peple eat alne. I autmatically 126 they’re lnely and need smene t be there fr them.
Fr sme reasn, eating with ther peple is the 127 .Mdern sciety has 128 t the pint where mst peple eat with thers and d almst every activity tgether. But is it pssible we just dn’t want t 129 lnely?
Fr me, it’s easy t feel pressured t be alne 130 see everyne else arund me 131 by a friend. S many peple are always arund smene else, and that may make peple think we always need smene with us t feel 132 abut urselves.
But that’s nt true. We can enjy being alne and we shuldn’t be 133 t eat alne if that’s what we want t d. Ultimately, if seeing smene eating alne, I’ll bear in mind that maybe they just want a 134 frm the wrld, r maybe they prefer it that way. It’s imprtant t realize seeing smene ding smething alne desn’t always 135 they’re lnely.
121.A.sptB.matC.seatD.man
122.A.suspectedB.nticedC.a(chǎn)ssessedD.predicted
123.A.findingB.bkingC.takingD.saving
124.A.call frB.turn dwnC.wash verD.a(chǎn)ppeal t
125.A.TherefreB.HweverC.AnyhwD.Nevertheless
126.A.a(chǎn)ppreciateB.insistC.a(chǎn)dvcateD.a(chǎn)ssume
127.A.nrmB.sacrificeC.bnusD.dilemma
128.A.extendedB.evlvedC.fallenD.cmpared
129.A.sundB.turnC.a(chǎn)ppearD.prve
130.A.whenB.a(chǎn)lthughC.unlessD.until
131.A.disturbedB.a(chǎn)ccmpaniedC.trackedD.envied
132.A.lnelierB.wrseC.calmerD.better
133.A.thrilledB.a(chǎn)fraidC.inspiredD.pleased
134.A.wnderB.prmiseC.favrD.break
135.A.a(chǎn)nnunceB.stressC.meanD.reveal
【答案】
121.C 122.B 123.D 124.C 125.A 126.D 127.A 128.B 129.C 130.A 131.B 132.D 133.B 134.D 135.C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要說明了作者看到一個老人單獨吃飯,開始反思單獨一個人并不意味著孤獨,我們可以享受獨處,我們不應(yīng)該害怕獨自吃飯,如果這是我們想做的。重要的是要意識到,看到某人獨自做某事并不總是意味著他們孤獨。
121.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我付了錢,把我的塑料杯裝滿水后,我走著找了個座位。A. spt地點;B. mat地墊;C. seat座位;D. man人。根據(jù)后文“As I sat dwn”指作者在找座位。故選C。
122.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我坐下時,我注意到鄰桌有一位老人在獨自喝湯。A. suspected懷疑;B. nticed注意到;C. assessed評估;D. predicted預(yù)測。根據(jù)后文“that at the table next t me”指作者注意到了鄰桌的老人,故選B。
123.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他面前的椅子是空的;他沒有在占座位。A. finding找到;B. bking預(yù)訂;C. taking帶走;D. saving挽救,保存。根據(jù)上文“The chair in frnt f him was empty”可知,老人前面的椅子是空的,說明他沒有在占座位。save表示“保留”符合語境。故選D。
124.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)這個事實確定下來,一種悲傷的感覺開始席卷我。A. call fr需要;B. turn dwn拒絕;C. wash ver徹底影響;D. appeal t呼吁。根據(jù)上文“a feeling f sadness began t”指悲傷的感覺影響了作者。故選C。
125.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,我不喜歡看到人們一個人吃飯。A. Therefre因此;B. Hwever然而;C. Anyhw無論如何;D. Nevertheless然而。結(jié)合“ I dn’t like being alne very much.”可知此處表示“因此”。故選A。
126.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我自然而然地認(rèn)為他們很孤獨,需要有人在他們身邊。A. appreciate感激;B. insist堅持;C. advcate提倡;D. assume認(rèn)為。根據(jù)后文“they’re lnely and need smene t be there fr them”指作者看到有人單獨吃飯,會自然而然地認(rèn)為他們很孤獨,需要有人在他們身邊。故選D。
127.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:出于某種原因,和別人一起吃飯是一種常態(tài)。A. nrm常態(tài);B. sacrifice犧牲;C. bnus獎金;D. dilemma困境。根據(jù)后文“where mst peple eat with thers and d almst every activity tgether”可知,和別人一起吃飯是一種常態(tài),因為現(xiàn)代社會已經(jīng)發(fā)展到大多數(shù)人都和別人一起吃飯,一起做幾乎所有的活動。故選A。
128.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)代社會已經(jīng)發(fā)展到大多數(shù)人都和別人一起吃飯,一起做幾乎所有的活動。A. extended擴大;B. evlved發(fā)展,進化;C. fallen落下;D. cmpared比較。根據(jù)后文“t the pint where mst peple eat with thers and d almst every activity tgether.”指社會發(fā)展到大多數(shù)人都和別人一起吃飯,一起做幾乎所有的活動。故選B。
129.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但有沒有可能我們只是不想顯得孤獨呢?A. sund聽起來;B. turn轉(zhuǎn)彎;C. appear出現(xiàn)、呈現(xiàn);D. prve證明。后文“it’s easy t feel pressured”提到獨處感到有壓力,說明不想顯得孤獨,故選C。
130.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:對我來說,當(dāng)看到周圍的人都有朋友陪伴時,我很容易感到獨處的壓力。A. when當(dāng)……時候;B. althugh雖然;C. unless除非;D. until直到。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)……時候”應(yīng)用when。故選A。
131.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對我來說,當(dāng)看到周圍的人都有朋友陪伴時,我很容易感到獨處的壓力。A. disturbed打擾;B. accmpanied陪伴;C. tracked跟蹤;D. envied羨慕。根據(jù)后文“by a friend”指周圍的人有朋友陪伴。故選B。
132.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這么多的人總是在別人身邊,這可能會讓人們認(rèn)為我們總是需要有人和我們在一起才能感覺更好。A. lnelier更孤單的;B. wrse更差的;C. calmer更平靜的;D. better更好的。根據(jù)上文“S many peple are always arund smene else”可知,因為總是有人在身邊,會讓人們認(rèn)為我們總是需要有人和我們在一起才能感覺更好。故選D。
133.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們可以享受獨處,我們不應(yīng)該害怕獨自吃飯,如果這是我們想做的。A. thrilled激動的;B. afraid害怕的;C. inspired受到鼓舞的;D. pleased高興的。根據(jù)上文“We can enjy being alne and we shuldn’t”可知,我們可以享受獨處,我們不應(yīng)該害怕獨自吃飯。故選B。
134.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,如果看到有人一個人吃飯,我會記住,也許他們只是想從這個世界中休息一下,或者他們喜歡這樣。A. wnder奇跡;B. prmise承諾;C. favr幫助;D. break休息。根據(jù)上文“if seeing smene eating alne”可知,有人獨自吃飯,是因為想暫時從這個世界休息一下,一個人靜一靜。故選D。
135.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:重要的是要意識到,看到某人獨自做某事并不總是意味著他們孤獨。A. annunce宣布;B. stress強調(diào);C. mean意味著;D. reveal揭示。根據(jù)上文“seeing smene ding smething alne desn’t always”指看到某人獨自做某事并不總是意味著他們孤獨。故選C。
(2024·黑龍江·二模)The true test f an effective team is ne where the members perate as a self-managing team. The 136 allws the members n the team t establish teamwrk, adjust its wrk prcesses, and 137 a cmmunicatin channel t the rest f the rganizatin.
I fllwed up with ne f ur custmers t see first-hand what a very successful team lked and felt like. Here is their stry n what they d t 138 as a team.
This team 139 eighteen members that wrked in a manufacturing facility in Texas. Their wrking 140 were nt the best. During the night when I 141 them, they were perfrming a ht and dirty jb and 142 that, they wrked frm 12 pm t 8 am. Their 143 was nt the best and the prducts they were making had a terrible 144 , which mst peple can’t stand.
The reasn why I knw this infrmatin is that when yu have the pprtunity t see hw a team really wrks, yu want t 145 their secrets. S I was lking fr answers.
As I stayed and cmmunicated with the team members t find ut hw they wrked tgether, they described t me their requirements fr team develpment.
They said, “Each member has a gd time, and we are in tune (協(xié)調(diào)) with each ther, and we have a great 146 f team spirit, believe in ur 147 , and run the peratin withut a frmal leader in the middle f things. We have a ‘shared’ philsphy.”
Their hard wrk and effrt paid ff as they became knwn as “the stars” f the cmpany. They were described as “ 148 ” cmpared t ther 156 teams. They were mtivated by the psitive attentin, and the 149 that went alng with being the best.
It is clear that this team develped t cmpete fr the gal instead f against each ther. This team has stayed 150 and self-directed because f being allwed t becme mre than their “individual selves”.
136.A.leaderB.learnerC.waiterD.custmer
137.A.defend againstB.lk intC.leave utD.serve as
138.A.set utB.stand utC.wrk utD.run ut
139.A.a(chǎn)ccunts frB.cncentrates nC.cnsists fD.cares abut
140.A.cnditinsB.habitsC.statesD.a(chǎn)ttitudes
141.A.btheredB.remindedC.trainedD.bserved
142.A.far frmB.in return frC.a(chǎn)part frmD.in case f
143.A.payB.mdC.dietD.rent
144.A.deliveryB.smellC.qualityD.shape
145.A.cmpareB.uncverC.a(chǎn)djustD.keep
146.A.tasteB.biteC.reviewD.sense
147.A.limitatinB.prejudiceC.purpseD.cmplaint
148.A.specialB.nrmalC.hesitantD.ridiculus
149.A.pityB.securityC.prideD.tense
150.A.self-centeredB.self-emplyedC.self-fundedD.self-driven
【答案】
136.A 137.D 138.B 139.C 140.A 141.D 142.C 143.A 144.B 145.B 146.D 147.C 148.A 149.C 150.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過描述一個具體團隊的運作方式和他們的成功經(jīng)歷,展示了有效團隊的特點和價值,詳細(xì)敘述了作者與團隊成員的交流,以及團隊成員對于團隊發(fā)展和運作的見解,從而揭示了團隊成功的秘訣。
136.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者允許團隊成員建立團隊合作,調(diào)整其工作流程,并作為與組織其他成員的溝通渠道。A. leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者;B. learner學(xué)習(xí)者;C. waiter侍者;D. custmer顧客。根據(jù)上文“The true test f an effective team is ne where the members perate as a self-managing team.”以及空后的“allws the members n the team t establish teamwrk”可推測,空處指的是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者允許團隊成員建立團隊合作。故選A。
137.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者允許團隊成員建立團隊合作,調(diào)整其工作流程,并作為與組織其他成員的溝通渠道。A. defend against為……申辯;B. lk int調(diào)查;C. leave ut省去、不考慮;D. serve as擔(dān)任。根據(jù)空后的“a cmmunicatin channel”可知,這是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)該擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)慕巧9蔬xD。
138.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:以下是他們作為團隊脫穎而出的故事。A. set ut出發(fā)、開始;B. stand ut脫穎而出;C. wrk ut鍛煉、計算出、解決;D. run ut用盡、耗盡。根據(jù)上文“I fllwed up with ne f ur custmers t see first-hand what a very successful team lked and felt like.”可知,這支團隊非常成功,由此可知,空處指的是脫穎而出。故選B。
139.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:這個小組由18名成員組成,他們在位于德克薩斯州的一家制造工廠工作。A. accunts fr占據(jù)、是……的原因;B. cncentrates n集中注意力于……;C. cnsists f由……組成;D. cares abut關(guān)心。根據(jù)空后的“eighteen members”以及句意可知,空處指的是“由……組成”,符合句意。故選C。
140.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們的工作條件不是最好的。A. cnditins條件、情況;B. habits習(xí)慣;C. states狀態(tài)、州;D. attitudes態(tài)度。根據(jù)下文“During the night when I ____6____ them, they were perfrming a ht and dirty jb and ____7____ that, they wrked frm 12 pm t 8 am.”可知,他們的工作條件并不是很好。故選A。
141.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在我觀察他們的晚上,他們正在從事一項又熱又臟的工作,除此之外,他們從晚上12點工作到早上8點。A. bthered煩擾;B. reminded提醒;C. trained培訓(xùn);D. bserved觀察、慶祝。根據(jù)上文“I fllwed up with ne f ur custmers t see first-hand what a very successful team lked and felt like.”可知,作者親自跟進了這個成功的團隊,由此可知,作者是在觀察他們的工作。故選D。
142.考查短語詞義辨析。句意:在我觀察他們的晚上,他們正在從事一項又熱又臟的工作,除此之外,他們從晚上12點工作到早上8點。A. far frm遠(yuǎn)離、一點也不;B. in return fr作為……的回報;C. apart frm除了;D. in case f以防……。根據(jù)空前“they were perfrming a ht and dirty jb”以及空后“they wrked frm 12 pm t 8 am.”可知,空前空后都是描述了他們工作的情況。由此可推測,空處指的是“除……以外”。故選C。
143.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們的薪酬也并非優(yōu)厚,而且他們所制造的產(chǎn)品有一種大多數(shù)人無法忍受的難聞氣味。A. pay薪資;B. md情緒;C. diet規(guī)律飲食;D. rent租金。根據(jù)下文“the prducts they were making had a terrible ____9____, which mst peple can’t stand.”以及上文所說的工作條件差可推測,這個團隊的薪酬也并不是最好的。故選A。
144.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們的薪酬也并非優(yōu)厚,而且他們所制造的產(chǎn)品有一種大多數(shù)人無法忍受的難聞氣味。A. delivery遞送;B. smell氣味;C. quality質(zhì)量;D. shape形狀。根據(jù)下文“which mst peple can’t stand.”可推測,這些產(chǎn)品還會發(fā)出難聞的氣味。選B。
145.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我之所以知道這些信息,是因為當(dāng)你有機會親眼看到一個團隊是如何真正運作時,你會想要揭示他們的秘密。A. cmpare比較;B. uncver揭開;C. adjust調(diào)整、適應(yīng);D. keep維持。根據(jù)下文“S I was lking fr answers.”可知,作者想要揭開該團隊成功的秘密。故選B。
146.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們說:“每個成員都玩得很開心,我們彼此都很協(xié)調(diào),我們有很強的團隊精神,相信我們的目標(biāo),在沒有正式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的情況下進行運營。我們有著‘共享’的理念。”A. taste味覺、品味;B. bite一口;C. review復(fù)習(xí)、回顧;D. sense感覺。根據(jù)上文“we are in tune (協(xié)調(diào))with each ther”可知,團隊每個人都很協(xié)調(diào),由此可知該團隊擁有團隊精神。sense f team spirit意思為:團隊精神。故選D。
147.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們說:“每個成員都玩得很開心,我們彼此都很協(xié)調(diào),我們有很強的團隊精神,相信我們的目標(biāo),在沒有正式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的情況下進行運營。我們有著‘共享’的理念?!盇. limitatin限制;B. prejudice偏見;C. purpse目標(biāo);D. cmplaint抱怨。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,該團隊成功的原因是擁有目標(biāo),所以有自驅(qū)力,不需要正式的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)也可以進行運營。故選C。
148.考查形容詞短語詞義辨析。句意:與其他156支團隊相比,他們被形容為“特別”。A. special特別的;B. nrmal正常的;C. hesitant遲疑的;D. ridiculus荒謬的。根據(jù)上文“Their hard wrk and effrt paid ff as they became knwn as “the stars” f the cmpany.”可知,他們團隊和其他156支隊伍并不相同,因此他們是特別的。故選A。
149.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們因受到積極的關(guān)注和成為最好的團隊而產(chǎn)生的自豪感而備受鼓舞。A. pity同情、憐憫;B. security安全性;C. pride自豪;D. tense緊張。根據(jù)空后的“that went alng with being the best”以及常理可知,成為最好的團隊會產(chǎn)生一種自豪感。故選C。
150.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這個團隊之所以能夠保持自我驅(qū)動和自我指導(dǎo),是因為他們被允許超越自己的“個體自我”。A. self-centered以自我為中心的;B. self-emplyed自己經(jīng)營的;C. self-funded自籌資金的;D. self-driven自勵的。根據(jù)文章第一段“The true test f an effective team is ne where the members perate as a self-managing team.”以及空后“self-directed”可推測,空處指的是能夠自我管理,自我驅(qū)動。故選D。
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