專題突破卷06 閱讀理解之新聞報(bào)道-2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)試題（新高考通用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Well, there’s a kisk (小亭) fr that. In the San Francisc Bay Area, at least.
“Yu enter the fare gates (檢票口) and yu’ll see a kisk that is lit up and it tells yu can get a ne-minute, a three-minute, r a five-minute stry,” says Alicia Trst, the chief cmmunicatins fficer fr the San Francisc Bay Area Rapid Transit — knwn as BART. “Yu chse which length yu want and it gives yu a receipt-like shrt stry.”
It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 shrt stries and pems since the prgram was launched last March. Sme are classic shrt stries, and sme are new riginal wrks.
Trst als wants t intrduce lcal writers t lcal riders. “We wanted t d smething where we d a call t artists in the Bay Area t submit stries fr a cntest,” Trst says. “And as f right nw, we’ve received abut 120 submissins. The winning stries wuld g int ur kisk and then yu wuld be a published artist.”
Ridership n transit (交通) systems acrss the cuntry has been dwn the past half century, s culd shrt stries save transit?
Trst thinks s.
“At the end f the day all transit agencies right nw are ding everything they can t imprve the rider experience. S I abslutely think we will get mre riders just because f shrt stries,” she says.
And yu’ll never be withut smething t read.
1．Why did BART start the kisk prgram?
A．T prmte the lcal culture.B．T discurage phne use.
C．T meet passengers’ needs.D．T reduce its running csts.
2．Hw are the stries categrized in the kisk?
A．By ppularity.B．By length.
C．By theme.D．By language.
3．What has Trst been ding recently?
A．Organizing a stry cntest.B．Ding a survey f custmers.
C．Chsing a print publisher.D．Cnducting interviews with artists.
4．What is Trst’s pinin abut BART’s future?
A．It will clse dwn.B．Its prfits will decline.
C．It will expand natinwide.D．Its ridership will increase.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了舊金山灣區(qū)捷運(yùn)系統(tǒng)(BART)推出自動(dòng)售貨亭提供短篇故事打印服務(wù)，旨在滿足乘客閱讀需求，提升出行體驗(yàn)，Trst認(rèn)為此舉措能吸引更多乘客，對BART的未來持樂觀態(tài)度，預(yù)期乘客量將會(huì)增長。
1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Yu enter the fare gates (檢票口) and yu’ll see a kisk that is lit up and it tells yu can get a ne-minute, a three-minute, r a five-minute stry,” says Alicia Trst, the chief cmmunicatins fficer fr the San Francisc Bay Area Rapid Transit - knwn as BART. “Yu chse which length yu want and it gives yu a receipt-like shrt stry.”(舊金山灣區(qū)捷運(yùn)系統(tǒng)（BART）首席通訊官Alicia Trst表示：“你進(jìn)入檢票口，會(huì)看到一個(gè)亮著燈的信息亭，它告訴你可以得到一分鐘、三分鐘或五分鐘的報(bào)道。你可以選擇你想要的長度，它會(huì)給你一個(gè)類似收據(jù)的短篇故事?！?”可知，BART啟動(dòng)信息亭是為了滿足乘客在乘車過程中的閱讀需求，為他們提供不同長度的短篇故事或詩歌來打發(fā)時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Yu chse which length yu want and it gives yu a receipt-like shrt stry.(你可以選擇你想要的長度，它會(huì)給你一個(gè)類似收據(jù)的短篇故事)”可知，信息亭中的故事按長度分類，乘客可以根據(jù)自己的需求選擇不同長度的故事。故選B項(xiàng)。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“We wanted t d smething where we d a call t artists in the Bay Area t submit stries fr a cntest,(我們想做一些事情，呼吁灣區(qū)的藝術(shù)家為比賽提交故事)”以及第六段“The winning stries wuld g int ur kisk and then yu wuld be a published artist.(獲獎(jiǎng)故事會(huì)進(jìn)入我們的書報(bào)亭，然后你就會(huì)成為一名出版藝術(shù)家)”可知，Trst最近在組織一個(gè)故事競賽，向?yàn)硡^(qū)的藝術(shù)家征集故事，獲勝作品將被放入書報(bào)亭供乘客閱讀。故選A項(xiàng)。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““At the end f the day all transit agencies right nw are ding everything they can t imprve the rider experience. S I abslutely think we will get mre riders just because f shrt stries,” she says.(她說：“歸根結(jié)底，所有的交通機(jī)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在都在盡一切努力改善乘客體驗(yàn)。所以我絕對認(rèn)為，我們會(huì)因?yàn)槎唐≌f而吸引更多的乘客?！?”可知，Trst認(rèn)為通過提升乘客體驗(yàn)，包括提供短篇故事閱讀服務(wù)，BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量將會(huì)增加。故選D項(xiàng)。
2024年高考模擬真題
（2024·遼寧遼陽·模擬預(yù)測）Lenard da Vinci experimented with chemicals while painting sme f his representative wrks — including The Mna Lisa — frming a pisnus layer hidden beneath the celebrated art. Researchers studying a tiny micrsample frm a crner f the painting fund a substance knwn as plumbnacrite (水白鉛礦), a pisnus cmpund (化合物) frmed when il and lead(Ⅱ) xide (氧化鉛)are mixed tgether.
The Mna Lisa, and many ther paintings frm the Renaissance era in the early 1500s, were painted n wden panels. These required a thick base layer t enable artists t create their wrks n tp. The mst cmmn methd was using a substance called gess, which cmes frm plaster f Paris, but the presence f plumbnacrite suggests Da Vinci layered his painting with lead white paint, mixed with il infused (泡) with lead(Ⅱ) xide.
Writing in the Jurnal f the American Chemical Sciety, the authrs said, “The mst remarkable signature in the sample is the presence f plumbnacrite, a rare cmpund that is stable nly in an alkaline(堿性的) envirnment. Lenard prbably attempted t prepare a thick paint suitable fr cvering the wden panel f The Mna Lisa by treating the il with a high lad f lead(Ⅱ) xide. ”It is thught the lead(Ⅱ) xide may have been used t help the paint applied n tp f it t dry.
The team reviewed Da Vinci’s writing t find reference t his use f the chemicals, but fund nly “unclear references” t plumbnacrite. It seems nce again the famus schlar was ahead f his time, with the technique nly fund in ther paintings by Rembrandt in the 1600s. Use f plumbnacrite at the time seems t have been limited t skin and hair treatment.
In additin t The Mna Lisa analysis, the team used high-reslutin analytic techniques n 17 samples frm acrss the surface f The Last Supper and fund it als cntained the same pisnus base layer.
5．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．A pisnus cmpund was fund in The Mna Lisa.
B．Da Vinci created his painting thrugh trial and errr.
C．Researchers damaged the famus painting while studying it.
D．Da Vinci buried sme pisn under the painting t prtect it.
6．What did Da Vinci pssibly d while painting?
A．He used lead t decrate the painting.
B．He applied il t cver the wden panel.
C．He treated skin and hair with plumbnacrite.
D．He mixed il and lead tgether t create a thick paint.
7．Why did the authr mentin The Last Supper?
A．T supprt the finding abve.
B．T shw hw talented Da Vinci is.
C．T explain the prcess f artwrk creatin.
D．T stress the imprtance f analytical techniques.
8．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Mna Lisa, a Mysterius Wman
B．Pisnus Chemicals Help Create Artwrks
C．Da Vinci, a Distinguished Painter as Well as a Chemist
D．The Mna Lisa Reveals a Pisnus Secret Hidden in the Painting
【答案】5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了研究人員通過分析達(dá)芬奇的代表作品《蒙娜麗莎》和《最后的晚餐》中的微小樣本，發(fā)現(xiàn)了隱藏在畫作下的有毒層，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了達(dá)芬奇在繪畫過程中使用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Lenard da Vinci experimented with chemicals while painting sme f his representative wrks—including The Mna Lisa—frming a pisnus layer hidden beneath the celebrated art.(列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇在畫他的一些代表作(包括《蒙娜麗莎》)時(shí)，用化學(xué)物質(zhì)進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)，在這些著名的藝術(shù)作品下面形成了一層有毒物質(zhì)。)”可知，《蒙娜麗莎》中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種有毒化合物。故選A。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Writing in the Jurnal f the American Chemical Sciety, the authrs said, “The mst remarkable signature in the sample is the presence f plumbnacrite, a rare cmpund that is stable nly in an alkaline(堿性的) envirnment. Lenard prbably attempted t prepare a thick paint suitable fr cvering the wden panel f The Mna Lisa by treating the il with a high lad f lead(Ⅱ) xide. ”(在《美國化學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)雜志》上，作者寫道：“樣本中最顯著的特征是水白鉛礦的存在，這是一種罕見的化合物，只在堿性環(huán)境中穩(wěn)定。達(dá)·芬奇很可能是想用高負(fù)荷的氧化鉛(Ⅱ)處理油畫，以制備一種適合覆蓋《蒙娜麗莎》木板的厚漆?！?”可知，達(dá)芬奇可能在油中添加了大量的氧化鉛（Ⅱ）以制備一種適合覆蓋《蒙娜麗莎》木板的厚實(shí)顏料。故選D。
7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“In additin t The Mna Lisa analysis, the team used high-reslutin analytic techniques n 17 samples frm acrss the surface f The Last Supper and fund it als cntained the same pisnus base layer.(除了對《蒙娜麗莎》的分析，研究小組還對《最后的晚餐》表面的17個(gè)樣本使用了高分辨率分析技術(shù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)它也含有同樣的有毒基礎(chǔ)層。)”可知，作者提到《最后的晚餐》是為了進(jìn)一步支持在《蒙娜麗莎》中發(fā)現(xiàn)的相同有毒化合物的存在，從而證實(shí)了這種技術(shù)在達(dá)芬奇畫作中的普遍使用。故選A。
8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Lenard da Vinci experimented with chemicals while painting sme f his representative wrks—including The Mna Lisa—frming a pisnus layer hidden beneath the celebrated art. Researchers studying a tiny micrsample frm a crner f the painting fund a substance knwn as plumbnacrite(水白鉛礦), a pisnus cmpund(化合物) frmed when il and lead(Ⅱ)xide(氧化鉛)are mixed tgether.(列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇在畫他的一些代表作(包括《蒙娜麗莎》)時(shí)，用化學(xué)物質(zhì)進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)，在這些著名的藝術(shù)作品下面形成了一層有毒物質(zhì)。研究人員從這幅畫的一個(gè)角落里提取了一個(gè)微小的樣本，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種被稱為水白鉛礦的物質(zhì)，這是一種有毒的化合物，當(dāng)油和氧化鉛(Ⅱ)混合在一起時(shí)形成。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了研究人員通過分析達(dá)芬奇的代表作品《蒙娜麗莎》和《最后的晚餐》中的微小樣本，發(fā)現(xiàn)了隱藏在畫作下的有毒層，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了達(dá)芬奇在繪畫過程中使用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。因此，D選項(xiàng)“The Mna Lisa Reveals a Pisnus Secret Hidden in the Painting(《蒙娜麗莎》揭示了畫作中隱藏的有毒秘密)”最能概括文章的主題和內(nèi)容。故選D。
（2024·安徽馬鞍山·三模）Abut ne in fur Americans are physically inactive, accrding t data frm the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. But fr many f us, physical inactivity is nt an intentinal chice. It stems frm sitting all day at a desk jb, driving t wrk because there are n suitable walking r cycling rutes. But what if the infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) arund yu gave yu the pprtunity t mve yur bdy withut taking extra time ut f yur day?
“An active city wuld ffer yu lads f ways t get frm A t B,” said Anna Bldina, an architectural researcher and designer wh studies active cities at the University f Cambridge in the U. K. “Nt nly wuld these active cities be full f variety, but the varius elements f an active city als have their wn specific benefits: fr example, stepping stnes imprve balanced c-activatin f a variety f upper and lwer bdy muscles as well as mindfulness and cncentratin n’ here and nw,’ knwn as a stress relief.”
This all sunds great fr future city design and planning, but hw can we integrate these feature s int existing city infrastructure? “The best way t transfrm a place int an active city is thrugh small interventins here and there: an extra stepping stne shrtcut acrss the grass r extra lg acrss the rain garden,” Bldina said. “Smetimes it is nt abut adding; it is abut remving. It is als imprtant that these rutes are accessible t peple f all ages and abilities.”
Of curse, if there are always less challenging alternatives available, hw can we encurage thse wh are able t take the mre physically active rutes? “One f ur studies was aimed specifically at encuragement,” Bldina said. The study fund that the mst effective means f encuragement was prviding a shrtcut. “Other factrs included playfulness, crssing water, using natural materials and adding handrails fr cnfidence,” added Bldina, whse grup is currently wrking with architects in Cambridge t create such active landscapes.
9．Which f the fllwing best explains “stems frm” underlined in paragraph 1?
A．Relies n.B．Is caused by.C．Mixes with.D．Is changed int.
10．What can we learn abut active cities?
A．They cntribute t better health.B．They ffer persnalized activities.
C．They rely n gvernmental supprt.D．They generally lk like each ther.
11．What des Bldina think matters when we transfrm a place int an active city?
A．Prtecting the lcal envirnment.B．Adding a variety f safety equipment.
C．Making it easy fr peple t use.D．Designing as many rutes as pssible.
12．What des Bldina’s study try t find?
A．Hw t mtivate citizens t use active rutes.
B．Hw t make active rutes functinal and fun.
C．Why citizens have little interest in active rutes.
D．Why Cambridge can succeed, in adpting active rutcs.
【答案】9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了關(guān)于如何在城市中通過設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施來促進(jìn)人們的身體活動(dòng)的研究和建議，介紹了劍橋大學(xué)研究人員對于“活力城市”的概念和實(shí)踐。
9．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“But fr many f us, physical inactivity is nt an intentinal chice.(但對于我們中的許多人來說，缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)并不是一個(gè)有意的選擇)”可知，此處講述許多人缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)并不是一個(gè)有意的選擇，所以接下來應(yīng)是講述為什么，根據(jù)劃線部分后文“sitting all day at a desk jb, driving t wrk because there are n suitable walking r cycling rutes.”可推知，應(yīng)是表達(dá)“它源于整天坐在辦公室工作，開車上班，因?yàn)闆]有合適的步行或騎自行車的路線”之意，所以stems frm應(yīng)是“源于”之意，和B項(xiàng)意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。
10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““An active city wuld ffer yu lads f ways t get frm A t B,” said Anna Bldina, an architectural researcher and designer wh studies active cities at the University f Cambridge in the U. K. “Nt nly wuld these active cities be full f variety, but the varius elements f an active city als have their wn specific benefits: fr example, stepping stnes imprve balanced c-activatin f a variety f upper and lwer bdy muscles as well as mindfulness and cncentratin n’ here and nw,’ knwn as a stress relief.”(“一個(gè)充滿活力的城市會(huì)為你提供很多從A地到B地的方式，”在英國劍橋大學(xué)研究活力城市的建筑研究員兼設(shè)計(jì)師Anna Bldina說道?！斑@些充滿活力的城市不僅豐富多彩，而且一個(gè)充滿活力的城市的各種元素也有其獨(dú)特的好處：例如，跳石可以提高各種上下肢肌肉的平衡共同激活，還可以提高‘此時(shí)此地’的專注度和注意力，這被稱為緩解壓力的方法。”)”可知，一個(gè)充滿活力的城市有助于增進(jìn)健康。故選A項(xiàng)。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““The best way t transfrm a place int an active city is thrugh small interventins here and there: an extra stepping stne shrtcut acrss the grass r extra lg acrss the rain garden,” Bldina said. “Smetimes it is nt abut adding; it is abut remving. It is als imprtant that these rutes are accessible t peple f all ages and abilities.”(“把一個(gè)地方變成充滿活力的城市的最好方法就是通過在這里和那里進(jìn)行小小的干預(yù)：在草地上增加一個(gè)跳石的捷徑，或者在雨水花園中增加一根額外的木頭，”Bldina說?！坝袝r(shí)候，這并不是要增加什么，而是要移除一些東西。同樣重要的是，這些路線應(yīng)該對所有年齡段和能力的人開放?！?”可知，Bldina重要的是，這些路線應(yīng)該對所有年齡段和能力的人開放，也就是讓人們更容易使用。故選C項(xiàng)。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““One f ur studies was aimed specifically at encuragement,” Bldina said. The study fund that the mst effective means f encuragement was prviding a shrtcut. “Other factrs included playfulness, crssing water, using natural materials and adding handrails fr cnfidence,” added Bldina, whse grup is currently wrking with architects in Cambridge t create such active landscapes.(“我們的一項(xiàng)研究專門針對鼓勵(lì)，”博爾迪納說。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最有效的鼓勵(lì)方式是提供一條捷徑?！捌渌蛩匕ㄍ嫠?、穿越水面、使用天然材料和增加扶手以增強(qiáng)信心，”Bldina補(bǔ)充說，他的團(tuán)隊(duì)目前正在與劍橋的建筑師合作創(chuàng)造這種活躍的景觀)”可知，Bldina的研究試圖找到如何激勵(lì)市民使用活躍的路線。故選A項(xiàng)。
（2024·黑龍江·二模）A Virginia family whse hme was destryed by a fire last week recently received the gift f sme ld-fashined Christmas cheer frm “Santa Claus” (圣誕老人).
In the spirit f Christmas, the Ferrum Vlunteer Fire Department delivered presents t the family wh lst their hme and belngings in a huse fire n Thursday.
“It was a wrking structure fire and unfrtunately the family lst everything. We as vlunteers knew that we culdn’t let this mm and her three kids g thrugh Christmas withut anything,” the fire statin wrte n Facebk. “Yes, they’re OK but it’s Christmas, right?”
The fire statin fficials delivered Christmas gifts t the mther and her three children the fllwing day at the lcal church shelter they were staying at, and in phts psted n the site, the children appeared jyful.
“We brught gifts and mre gifts! The kids were verjyed and very grateful.” the statin said n its pst.
“They were very happy t see all the gifts and the fire trucks that we brught the gifts in,” the department tld USA TODAY. The kids received Barbies, Pkémn, artwrks, remte cntrl cars, blankets, clthes and shes. The mther als received a gift card.
The Facebk pst was flded with what seemed t be cmments frm cmmunity members tuched by the genersity. “The best Christmas gifts are the nes yu give! Thank yu all fr yur wnderful service and yur big hearts!” ne user cmmented.
“S thankful they are alright! We are truly blessed t live in such a giving and helping cmmunity, and ur fire department and rescue teams are amazing! Great jb! S prud!” anther user wrte.
13．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The Fire Department prvided the family with shelter.
B．The vlunteers saved sme belngings fr the family.
C．The family went thrugh Christmas in srrw.
D．Receiving a Christmas gift is a traditinal jy.
14．What’s the cmments’ attitude twards the fire statin?
A．Ambiguus.B．Uncncerned.C．Appreciative.D．Sympathetic.
15．Hw des the authr develp his idea?
A．By giving examples.B．By using qutatin.
C．By making cmments.D．By analysing causes.
16．What’s the best title f this article?
A．Firefighters r Santa Claus?B．Firefighters Safeguarded Us
C．A Fire Brught GiftsD．Lve Can Cure
【答案】13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了弗吉尼亞州的一戶人家在火災(zāi)中失去了一切，F(xiàn)errum志愿消防局給他們送上了圣誕禮物，這一行為在Facebk上收獲了許多贊揚(yáng)。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“A Virginia family whse hme was destryed by a fire last week recently received the gift f sme ld-fashined Christmas cheer frm “Santa Claus” (圣誕老人).(弗吉尼亞州的一戶人家上周被大火燒毀了房子，最近收到了“圣誕老人”送的有點(diǎn)老式的圣誕祝福禮物。)”、第三段中的“Yes, they’re OK but it’s Christmas, right?(是的，他們沒事，但現(xiàn)在是圣誕節(jié)，對吧？)”可推出，收到圣誕禮物是一種傳統(tǒng)的樂事。故選D。
14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The Facebk pst was flded with what seemed t be cmments frm cmmunity members tuched by the genersity. “The best Christmas gifts are the nes yu give! Thank yu all fr yur wnderful service and yur big hearts!” ne user cmmented.(Facebk上的帖子充斥著似乎來自社區(qū)成員的評論，他們被這種慷慨感動(dòng)了。一位用戶評論道：“最好的圣誕禮物就是你們送的！感謝你們所有人的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)和你們的愛心！”)”和最后一段““S thankful they are alright! We are truly blessed t live in such a giving and helping cmmunity, and ur fire department and rescue teams are amazing! Great jb! S prud!” anther user wrte.(另一位用戶寫道：“非常慶幸他們沒事！我們真的很幸運(yùn)能生活在這樣一個(gè)給予和幫助的社區(qū)，我們的消防部門和救援隊(duì)真是太棒了！干得好！太驕傲了！”)”可推出，網(wǎng)上用戶對消防局的做法非常欣賞（appreciative）。故選C。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““It was a wrking structure fire and unfrtunately the family lst everything. We as vlunteers knew that we culdn’t let this mm and her three kids g thrugh Christmas withut anything,” the fire statin wrte n Facebk. “Yes, they’re OK but it’s Christmas, right?”(“這是一場工作結(jié)構(gòu)火災(zāi)，不幸的是，這家人失去了一切。作為志愿者，我們知道，我們不能讓這位母親和她的三個(gè)孩子在沒有任何東西的情況下度過圣誕節(jié)?！毕谰衷谀槙蠈懙??！笆堑?，他們沒事，但現(xiàn)在是圣誕節(jié)，對吧？”)”、第五段““We brught gifts and mre gifts! The kids were verjyed and very grateful.” the statin said n its pst.(“我們帶來了禮物和更多的禮物！孩子們欣喜若狂，非常感激?！毕谰衷谔又姓f。)”、第六段中的““They were very happy t see all the gifts and the fire trucks that we brught the gifts in,” the department tld USA TODAY. ”（該部門告訴《今日美國》：“他們很高興看到我們帶來的所有禮物和消防車。”）、倒數(shù)第二段中的““The best Christmas gifts are the nes yu give! Thank yu all fr yur wnderful service and yur big hearts!” ne user cmmented.(一位用戶評論道：“最好的圣誕禮物就是你送的！感謝你們所有人的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)和你們的愛心！”)”、最后一段““S thankful they are alright! We are truly blessed t live in such a giving and helping cmmunity, and ur fire department and rescue teams are amazing! Great jb! S prud!” anther user wrte.(另一位用戶寫道：“非常慶幸他們沒事！我們真的很幸運(yùn)能生活在這樣一個(gè)給予和幫助的社區(qū)，我們的消防部門和救援隊(duì)真是太棒了！干得好！太驕傲了！”)”可知，作者在文章中主要通過引用別人話語的形式來展開思想。故選B。
16．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“A Virginia family whse hme was destryed by a fire last week recently received the gift f sme ld-fashined Christmas cheer frm “Santa Claus” (圣誕老人).(弗吉尼亞州的一戶人家上周被大火燒毀了房子，最近收到了“圣誕老人”送的有點(diǎn)老式的圣誕祝福禮物。)”和第二段“In the spirit f Christmas, the Ferrum Vlunteer Fire Department delivered presents t the family wh lst their hme and belngings in a huse fire n Thursday.(本著圣誕節(jié)的精神，F(xiàn)errum志愿消防局為周四在一場房屋火災(zāi)中失去家園和財(cái)物的這個(gè)家庭送上了禮物。)”可知，本文主要講述了弗吉尼亞州的一戶人家在火災(zāi)中失去了一切，F(xiàn)errum志愿消防局給他們送上了圣誕禮物，所以A項(xiàng)“消防員還是圣誕老人？”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選A。
（2024·河南新鄉(xiāng)·三模）English businessman Richard Bransn made histry n July 11, 2021 as he and three ther crewmates became the wrld’s first space turists. The flight was made by a spacecraft named VSS Unity that was built by Bransn’s cmpany, Virgin Galactic. The flight lasted slightly mre than an hur, and tk Bransn and crew t an altitude (海拔) f 53.5miles abve the Earth, just a little abve the bundary (邊界) f space which lies 50 miles abve the Earth.
At that height, the atmsphere turns int the black f uter space and the Earth becmes a bent ball f blue. Travelers als exhibit weightlessness as there is n gravity, the frce that keeps ur bdies walking n the Earth’s surface. Therefre, Bransn and his fellws were able t flat arund in VSS Unity while enjying the views. They were able t d that fr three minutes befre the spacecraft began its dwnward jurney. It landed back at Virgin Galactic’s space prt in New Mexic, United States, which is the same place frm where it had taken ff 90 minutes befre.
On landing back, Bransn said, “I have dreamt f this mment since I was a kid but hnestly, nthing culd prepare yu fr the view f the Earth frm space. It was just magical. I’m just taking it all in, and it’s unreal.”
July 11’s flight is the start f space turism fr ne and all. In early 2022, custmers wh can affrd a ticket fr a quarter f a millin dllars can line up fr a seat n a trip t space. And guess what — they will have a chice f spacecraft. Jeff Bezs, wh wns a famus cmpany, is all set t launch himself int space n July 20 n bard a spacecraft built by his new branch cmpany Blue Origin. Blue Origin will als carry turists t space.
17．What is Richard Bransn famus fr?
A．His success in turism.
B．His cmpany f Virgin Galactic.
C．His spaceship named VSS Unity.
D．His first cmmercial space travel in histry.
18．What des Bransn think f his space travel?
A．Unbelievable.B．Adventurus.C．Regrettable.D．Wrthless.
19．What d space turists have t d?
A．Take a spacecraft f Virgin Galactic.
B．Pay $250,000 fr the rcket tur.
C．Pass the fitness test fr astrnauts.
D．Line up fr a psitin in Blue Origin.
20．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Humans will mve t ther livable planets.
B．Ordinary peple will sn land n the mn.
C．Private rcket space travel is grwing gradually.
D．Sme cmpanies abandn their prper business.
【答案】17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了Richard Bransn及其團(tuán)隊(duì)完成首次商業(yè)太空旅行的歷史性事件，標(biāo)志著太空旅游時(shí)代的開啟，并提及了未來普通民眾也有機(jī)會(huì)參與太空旅行的展望。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“English businessman Richard Bransn made histry n July 11, 2021 as he and three ther crewmates became the wrld’s first space turists.(2021年7月11日，英國商人理查德·布蘭森和其他三名機(jī)組人員成為世界上第一批太空游客，創(chuàng)造了歷史)”可知，理查德·布蘭森作為有史以來的第一批太空游客，創(chuàng)造了歷史，即因他有史以來第一次商業(yè)太空旅行而著名。故選D。
18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“I have dreamt f this mment since I was a kid but hnestly, nthing culd prepare yu fr the view f the Earth frm space. It was just magical. I’m just taking it all in, and it’s unreal.(我從小就夢想著這一刻，但老實(shí)說，沒有什么能讓你準(zhǔn)備好從太空看到地球。這太神奇了。我只是接受了這一切，這是不真實(shí)的)”可知，布蘭森對于他的太空旅行感覺難以置信。故選A。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“In early 2022, custmers wh can affrd a ticket fr a quarter f a millin dllars can line up fr a seat n a trip t space.(2022年初，能支付得起25萬美元門票的顧客可以在太空之旅中排隊(duì)等候座位)”可知，游客需要能夠支付得起25萬美元的門票，才能進(jìn)行太空之旅。故選B。
20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Jeff Bezs, wh wns a famus cmpany, is all set t launch himself int space n July 20 n bard a spacecraft built by his new branch cmpany Blue Origin. Blue Origin will als carry turists t space.(擁有一家著名公司的杰夫·貝佐斯將于7月20日乘坐其新分公司藍(lán)色起源建造的航天器進(jìn)入太空。藍(lán)色起源還將把游客帶到太空)”可知，新的分公司成立，并將繼續(xù)把游客帶到太空，由此可推知，私人太空旅行在逐漸增加。故選C。
（2024·浙江·三模）MyHeritage has annunced the release f tw new AI features which it prmises will ‘revlutinise genealgy (系譜學(xué))’ research, similar t hw ChatGPT revlutinised searching the Internet.
The first feature, AI Recrd FinderTM, is an interactive chatbt that helps family histrians find relevant histrical recrds abut a persn f interest within MyHeritage’s database f 20 billin recrds. This free-text chat tl enables users t talk t an intelligent assistant t find infrmatin abut their ancestrs, relatives, r ther peple wh have passed away.
In additin t AI Recrd FinderTM, MyHeritage has als intrduced AI BigrapherTM, anther innvative feature that autmatically generates a narrative bigraphy abut an ancestr’s life using infrmatin frm histrical recrds that match the persn. This creates a Wikipedia-like bigraphy, which gives users a cmplete understanding f their ancestr’s life stry.
These tw new features are integrated, allwing MyHeritage users t create an AI Bigraphy fr their ancestrs using the AI Recrd FinderTM. With this integratin, users can easily use a cnversatinal AI t search fr histrical recrds. This makes it faster and easier t find infrmatin abut their family members.
Gilad Japhet, Funder and CEO f MyHeritage, said f the new features, “We’re cnstantly pushing the bundaries f genealgy t reinvent the way peple can discver their family histry as we aim t reshape genealgy in the 21st century. Tgether, these advanced features strengthen MyHeritage’s psitin as the industry leader fr innvative genealgy and cntinue ur missin t make family histry easier, mre accessible, and mre fun fr everyne.” AI Recrd FinderTM is a disruptive feature that simplifies the way peple can find infrmatin abut their ancestrs by making the search easier. AI Bigraphert M turns a persn’s life details int a fascinating stry. Nt all ur ancestrs were famus, but they all deserve t be remembered!
21．What is a typical feature f AI Recrd FinderTM?
A．It updates MyHeritage’s database.B．It generates a narrative bigraphy.
C．It narrws dwn the target infrmatin.D．It helps users interact with intelligent peple.
22．Which f the fllwing wuld Gilad Japhet prbably agree with?
A．That AI genealgy prmtes family histry creatin.
B．That the new AI-driven features give way t MyHeritage.
C．That MyHeritage spares n effrt t advance genealgy.
D．That mre will be dne t strengthen MyHeritage’s psitin.
23．Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “disruptive” in the last paragraph?
A．Relevant.B．Pineering.C．Disturbing.D．Cmprehensive.
24．What might be the best title fr the text?
A．MyHeritage Leads in AI Genealgy
B．MyHeritage Prmises t Revlutinise
C．AI Features: A New Era fr Genealgy
D．AI Recrd Finder: Smart Search fr Family Histries
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了MyHeritage公司發(fā)布了兩項(xiàng)新的AI功能，這兩項(xiàng)功能將“徹底改變系譜學(xué)研究”，就像Chat GPT改變了我們搜索互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的方式一樣。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The first feature, AI Recrd FinderTM , is an interactive chatbt that helps family histrians find relevant histrical recrds abut a persn f interest within MyHeritage’s database f 20 billin recrds.”（第一個(gè)功能，AI Recrd FinderTM，是一個(gè)交互式的聊天機(jī)器人，它幫助家族歷史學(xué)家在MyHeritage的200億條記錄的數(shù)據(jù)庫中找到關(guān)于感興趣的人的相關(guān)歷史記錄）可知，AI Recrd FinderTM的典型特征是幫助用戶縮小目標(biāo)信息。故選C。
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中Gilad Japhet的話“We’re cnstantly pushing the bundaries f genealgy t reinvent the way peple can discver their family histry as we aim t reshape genealgy in the 21st century.”（我們一直在不斷推動(dòng)系譜學(xué)的邊界，以重新定義人們發(fā)現(xiàn)家族歷史的方式，因?yàn)槲覀兊哪繕?biāo)是在21世紀(jì)重塑系譜學(xué)。）可推知，Gilad Japhet可能會(huì)同意MyHeritage不遺余力地推進(jìn)系譜學(xué)。故選C。
23．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AI Recrd FinderTMis a disruptive feature that simplifies the way peple can find infrmatin abut their ancestrs by making the search easier.”（AI Recrd FinderTM是一項(xiàng)disruptive的功能，它簡化了人們查找祖先信息的方式，使搜索變得更容易。）可知，AI Recrd FinderTM簡化了人們查找祖先信息的方式，使搜索變得更容易，所以具有開創(chuàng)性。故“disruptive”在此處的意思應(yīng)該是“開創(chuàng)性的”，故選B。
24．主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是根據(jù)第一段“MyHeritage has annunced the release f tw new AI features which it prmises will ‘revlutinise genealgy (系譜學(xué))’research, similar t hw ChatGPT revlutinised searching the Internet.”（MyHeritage宣布推出兩項(xiàng)新的人工智能功能，并承諾將“徹底改變家譜”研究，就像Chat GPT徹底改變互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索一樣。）可知，文章主要介紹了MyHeritage公司發(fā)布的兩項(xiàng)新的AI功能，這兩項(xiàng)功能將改變系譜學(xué)研究，因此短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“MyHeritage在AI系譜學(xué)方面領(lǐng)先”。故選A項(xiàng)。
（2024·黑龍江大慶·模擬預(yù)測）“Palace, Muntain, Mn?” has been selected by NASA as the Astrnmical Picture f the Day fr December 25, 2023.
The pht was taken by Valeri, a yung phtgrapher f Turin, Italy. It was sht n the evening f December 15, 2023. While he knew abut NASA’s cmpetitin, he hadn’t cnsidered participating until receiving much encuragement frm his scial media fllwers. Sn after, he received the message, “Yur image has been chsen as the astrnmical pht f the day.” It was incredible!
In a pht like this, nthing is left t luck. The cncept came t him back in 2017. Walking n the hills nrth f Turin, he fund several spts perfect fr including bth the Basilica f Superga Palace and Muntain Mnvis. After numerus visits ver several mnths, he identified fur spts where Superga and Mnvis line up just right.
After pinpinting these lcatins, he experimented with shting them at different times. “I knew I needed smething special t perfect the pht. The Sun was a n-g, s I turned t the Mn. Its varius phases and psitin s reach an azimuth angle (方位角) f 230 degrees,” Valeri said. With this in mind, he researched the Mn’s phases, marked ptential dates n the calendar, and planned the exact mments when the mn culd jin the queue.
It was very successful, especially because the Mn was in a waxing phase. This meant that in the pht, nt nly was its crescent (新月) lit up, but s was the left part, its shadwed side. That part is lit by reflected light, als knwn as Da Vinci’s glw, named after him because he was the ne wh therized abut why the Mn’s shadwed side is brightened. During the early days f the waxing Mn phases, the shadwed part is visible because the Sun’s light reflects ff the Earth and hits the Mn’s shadwed side, giving it a greyish, silvery clr. This allwed the light t utline Mnvis n the left as well.
25．Why did Valeri send the pht t NASA?
A．He tk an interest in astrnmical advances.
B．He expected t create an impact n scial media.
C．He received brad supprt frm enthusiastic fans.
D．He wished t make his hmetwn a turist ht spt.
26．In Valeri’s pht, the three bjects ______.
A．shine light n each therB．stand in a straight line
C．fit each ther in sizeD．vary frm usual in clr
27．What did Valeri d t prepare fr the perfect pht?
A．Studying hw the Mn phase changes.B．Calculating the Superga-Mnvis distance.
C．Analyzing when t adjust the camera angle.D．Measuring the height f the bservatin pint.
28．What was lit up by the Da Vinci’s glw?
A．The utline f the crescent.B．The utline f Superga.
C．The dark side f the Mn.D．The shadwed side f the Earth.
【答案】25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。年輕攝影師瓦萊里奧拍攝的天文照片被美國宇航局選中，文章介紹了他的拍攝經(jīng)過。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“While he knew abut NASA’s cmpetitin, he hadn’t cnsidered participating until receiving much encuragement frm his scial media fllwers.(雖然他知道美國宇航局的比賽，但直到收到社交媒體粉絲的大力鼓勵(lì)，他才考慮參加比賽)”可知，瓦萊里奧把照片發(fā)給美國宇航局是為了得到了熱情粉絲的廣泛支持。故選C。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Its varius phases and psitin s reach an azimuth angle (方位角) f 230 degrees(它的不同相位和位置的方位角達(dá)到230度)”以及“With this in mind, he researched the Mn’s phases, marked ptential dates n the calendar, and planned the exact mments when the mn culd jin the queue.(考慮到這一點(diǎn)，他研究了月亮的相位，在日歷上標(biāo)記了可能的日期，并計(jì)劃了月亮可能加入隊(duì)列的確切時(shí)刻)”可知，在瓦萊里奧的照片中，這三個(gè)物體位于一條直線上。故選B。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“With this in mind, he researched the Mn’s phases, marked ptential dates n the calendar, and planned the exact mments when the mn culd jin the queue.(考慮到這一點(diǎn)，他研究了月亮的相位，在日歷上標(biāo)記了可能的日期，并計(jì)劃了月亮可能加入隊(duì)列的確切時(shí)刻)”可知，為了拍出一張完美的照片，瓦萊里奧研究月相的變化。故選A。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“That part is lit by reflected light, als knwn as Da Vinci’s glw, named after him because he was the ne wh therized abut why the Mn’s shadwed side is brightened.(這部分是由反射光照亮的，也被稱為達(dá)·芬奇的光芒，以他的名字命名，因?yàn)樗岢隽嗽虑虻年幇得鏋槭裁磿?huì)變亮的理論)”可知，達(dá)芬奇的光芒照亮了月球的陰暗面。故選C。
（2024·湖北武漢·二模）Peru is prepared t apprve new laws that wuld make it easier t investigate and punish researchers wh engage in academic cheating, including paying t have their names added t a paper.
The mve cmes as Peru’s natinal science agency seeks t crack dwn n authrship buying and ther dishnest practices. It recently remved tw scientists accused f dishnest publicatins frm a natinal registry that is key t receiving gvernment spnsr, jb prmtins, and salary bnuses. And fficials are investigating mre than 170 ther researchers at a Peruvian media reprt claimed were invlved in academic miscnduct, including 72 listed n the natinal registry wh wrk at 14 universities in Peru.
The new laws will empwer universities and gvernment fficials t punish such behavir. Dishnest publishing practices “transcend mere mral misbehavir” because they enable researchers t btain gvernment and private funding withut telling the truth, says Edward Málaga Trill, a member f Cngress wh is the driving frce behind the bills, which lawmakers are expected t finalize early this year. “These individuals are perating academic cheating.”
Peru’s academic cmmunity has been struggling with a rising tide f false authrship and related prblems. One cause, sme researchers say, is a 2014 law that aimed t stimulate research by rewarding researchers wh bst their publishing utput. Fr example, under a scring system used by universities, researchers can earn five pints fr authrship in a high-impact jurnal, and tw pints when the jurnal is lwer impact. A massing pints can bring bnus payments and career prmtin.
Signs f dishnest publishing can be bvius, ntes Nahuel Mnteblanc, president f Cientifics. pe, a Peruvian grup that investigates miscnduct. Many f the papers cited by Punt Final have numerus c-authrs frm different natins with few prir publicatins n the same subject. “If yur clleague cnsistently publishes 20 articles a year with c-authrs frm ther cuntries, that’s highly suspect,” Mnteblanc says.
29．What actin did Peru take recently t address academic cheating?
A．Fining 72 ffenders fr academic dishnesty.
B．Disqualifying 2 scientists frm a natinal registry.
C．Punishing 170 researchers fr academic miscnduct.
D．Withdrawing gvernment fund frm 14 universities.
30．Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t “transcend” in paragraph 3?
A．Change.B．Strengthen.C．G beynd.D．Apprve f.
31．What d we knw abut the 2014 law in Peru?
A．It advcated a fair scring system.B．It applied t high-impact jurnals.
C．It led t an increase in false authrship.D．It aimed t punish dishnest publishing.
32．The mst suspicin might be given t a prductive researcher with _________.
A．career prmtinB．cnsistent research fcus
C．few citatins by Punt FinalD．c-authrs frm varius cuntries
【答案】29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹秘魯準(zhǔn)備通過新的法律，以便更容易地調(diào)查和懲罰從事學(xué)術(shù)作弊的研究人員并解釋作弊的原因和現(xiàn)象等。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It recently remved tw scientists accused f dishnest publicatins frm a natinal registry that is key t receiving gvernment spnsr, jb prmtins, and salary bnuses. (它最近將兩名被指控發(fā)表不誠實(shí)文章的科學(xué)家從國家登記處除名，而國家登記處是獲得政府資助、工作晉升和工資獎(jiǎng)金的關(guān)鍵。)”可知秘魯最近采取了從國家注冊中心取消2名科學(xué)家資格來解決學(xué)術(shù)作弊問題。故選B。
30．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“because they enable researchers t btain gvernment and private funding withut telling the truth, says Edward Málaga Trill, a member f Cngress wh is the driving frce behind the bills, which lawmakers are expected t finalize early this year. “These individuals are perating academic cheating.” (因?yàn)樗鼈兪寡芯咳藛T能夠在不講真話的情況下獲得政府和私人資助，他是這些法案背后的推動(dòng)力量，立法者預(yù)計(jì)將在今年年初完成這些法案?！斑@些人在搞學(xué)術(shù)作弊?！?)”由此可推斷上文意思是國會(huì)議員Edward Málaga Trill說，不誠實(shí)的出版行為“超越了單純的道德不端行為”，所以transcend意為“超越”，和“G beynd”同義，故選C。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“One cause, sme researchers say, is a 2014 law that aimed t stimulate research by rewarding researchers wh bst their publishing utput. Fr example, under a scring system used by universities, researchers can earn five pints fr authrship in a high-impact jurnal, and tw pints when the jurnal is lwer impact. A massing pints can bring bnus payments and career prmtin. (一些研究人員表示，其中一個(gè)原因是2014年的一項(xiàng)法律，該法律旨在通過獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)提高論文發(fā)表量的研究人員來刺激研究。例如，在大學(xué)使用的評分系統(tǒng)下，研究人員在高影響力期刊上的作者可以獲得5分，在期刊影響力較低的期刊上可以獲得2分。大量的積分可以帶來獎(jiǎng)金和職業(yè)晉升。)”可知研究人員會(huì)想辦法提高論文的發(fā)表量，這樣就會(huì)導(dǎo)致虛假作者的增加，故選C。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Many f the papers cited by Punt Final have numerus c-authrs frm different natins with few prir publicatins n the same subject. “If yur clleague cnsistently publishes 20 articles a year with c-authrs frm ther cuntries, that’s highly suspect,” Mnteblanc says. (Punt Final引用的許多論文都有來自不同國家的許多共同作者，在同一主題上很少有先前的出版物。蒙特布蘭科說：“如果你的同事每年與其他國家的合著者持續(xù)發(fā)表20篇文章，那就非常值得懷疑了?！?” 可知最值得懷疑的可能是擁有來自不同國家的合著者，故選D。
（2024·云南·二模）A six-mnth-ld crgi being trained t becme the first f his breed t wrk as a plice dg in China, made his first public appearance recently at the pen day f a plice camp in Weifang, Shandng Prvince.
His appearance challenges the steretype (固有模式) that “l(fā)ittle shrt legs” cannt jin the plice frce. Fu Zai,whse name means “Lucky By”, has made waves n scial media with his icnic smile,shrt legs and wagging tail.
As a reserve plice dg, Fu Zai faces a heavy wrklad. Training, scheduled fr every mrning and afternn, invlves a variety f subjects, such as bedience exercises, bmb searches and scent (氣味) tracking. He began training when he was tw mnths ld and has std ut and utperfrmed many f his peers.
“His strng envirnmental adaptability, insensitivity, his desire t pssess items and his fndness fr fd are particularly favrable in ur training,” said Wang Yanan, head f the plice dg base at the Weifang Public Security Bureau.
Fllwing fur mnths f training, Fu Zai can nw take advantage f his shrt legs t g beneath cars and easily search tight spaces. He can als imprve interactins between plice dgs and the public because f his adrable appearance.
Fans n scial media jked abut Fu Zai. One f them wrte, “Crgis can be plainclthes plice, fr they attract less attentin than German Shepherds.”
“Plice dgs are nt nly cute, but trainers have made a lt f effrts t train them t be prfessinal,” Wang said.
Fu Zai is still a fresh hand and must underg a perid f further training t adapt t cmplex envirnment befre fficially entering service.
33．What can be said abut the training f Fu Zai?
A．It is cnducted arund the clck.
B．It aims at making Fu Zai a guide dg.
C．It has prved t be adventurus.
D．It invlves multiple and challenging tasks.
34．What advantage des Fu Zai have as a plice dg?
A．He is able t shulder a heavy wrklad.
B．He excels at handling cmplex envirnment.
C．His shrt legs enable him t wrk in narrw places.
D．He will attract public attentin when he is at wrk.
35．What des Wang Yanan say abut the crgi?
A．He has sme suitable qualities fr training.
B．He is already a prfessinal plice dg.
C．His lvable appearance is advantageus.
D．His smiles imprve interactins with the public.
36．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Fu Zai has served as a plice dg fr half a year.
B．Fu Zai perfrms well because f his intelligence.
C．Fu Zai has been recgnized arund the wrld.
D．Fu Zai needs further training t be a plice dg.
【答案】33．D 34．C 35．A 36．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了中國一只名叫“福仔”的柯基犬正在接受警犬訓(xùn)練，它的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容、優(yōu)勢以及訓(xùn)練者對他的評價(jià)。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Training, scheduled fr every mrning and afternn, invlves a variety f subjects, such as bedience exercises, bmb searches and scent(氣味)tracking.”（訓(xùn)練安排在每天的早上和下午，涉及多種科目，如服從性練習(xí)、炸彈搜索和氣味追蹤。）可知，福仔的訓(xùn)練涉及多種并且具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。故選D。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Fllwing fur mnths f training, Fu Zai can nw take advantage f his shrt legs t g beneath cars and easily search tight spaces.”（經(jīng)過四個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練，福仔現(xiàn)在可以利用他的短腿去車底下，并且容易搜索狹窄的空間。）可知，福仔的短腿使他能在狹窄的地方工作。故選C。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“His strng envirnmental adaptability, insensitivity, his desire t pssess items and his fndness fr fd are particularly favrable in ur training, said Wang Yanan, head f the plice dg base at the Weifang Public Security Bureau.”（他強(qiáng)大的環(huán)境適應(yīng)能力、不敏感性、對物品的占有欲和對食物的喜愛在我們的訓(xùn)練中特別有利，王亞男，濰坊公安局警犬基地的負(fù)責(zé)人說。）可知，王亞男認(rèn)為福仔有一些適合訓(xùn)練的特質(zhì)。故選A。
36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Fu Zai is still a fresh hand and must underg a perid f further training t adapt t cmplex envirnment befre fficially entering service.”（福仔還是個(gè)新手，必須經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的進(jìn)一步訓(xùn)練，以適應(yīng)復(fù)雜的環(huán)境，然后才能正式開始工作。）可推知，福仔需要進(jìn)一步的訓(xùn)練才能成為警犬。故選D。
（2024·遼寧·模擬預(yù)測）Despite extreme cld, cruel ice and being brushed ff as mad, Slvenian Dav Kamicar became the first persn t ski nn-stp dwn Munt Everest. After a dramatic fall ver almst sheer cliffs f snw, stnes and ice, 38-yeur-ld Kamicar returned t his base camp after five hurs f skiing. “I feel nly abslute happiness and abslute tiredness,” he said.
Due t the severe weather cnditins, Kamicar flung himself back dwn the muntain as sn as he reached the tp rather thin have a rest as planned. At ne pint, he had t speed ver stretches f ice that cllapsed and brke underneath him and culd have sent him falling int the deep crevasses (裂縫) that dt the muntain.
The descent (下落) had been widely regarded as extremely dangerus. The Darwin Awards website, knwn fr dcumenting flhardy deaths, urged peple t lg n t their website and “keep yur eyes peeled fr a live Darwin Award”. Hwever, the nly bdy t make the news was the crpse (尸體) f an unknwn muntaineer which Kamicar zipped past as he descended, ne f an estimated 120 crpses, thught t litter the slpes. “This muntain is always full f surprises. Seeing a dead man ut there was still a shcking experience,” he said.
Thanks t strategically placed cameras n the muntain and ne attached, t his safety helmet, hundreds f thusands f peple witnessed the prcess nline, which was ne f the recrd highs ever f mre than 650,000 hits: The website was nce jammed as peple tried t access the site.
A previus failed attempt had already cst Kamicar tw fingers when he gt frstbite as a fierce strm hit the peak, Cming frm a skiing family and had his first Himalayan skiing expeditin in 1989, he has been ever since tireless in raising funds and spnsrship fr mre expeditins, with Everest as the permanent gal.
37．Hw did Dav Kamicar make histry?
A．By skiing dwn Munt Everest withut rest.
B．By attracting the largest number f nline audience.
C．By descending Munt Everest within the shrtest time ever.
D．By becming the first t film his descent dwn Munt Everest.
38．What des the underlined wrd flhardy in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Daring but thughtless.B．Natural but tragic.
C．Peaceful and lnely.D．Slw and heartbreaking.
39．What was the mst dangerus during Kamicar’s descent?
A．His heavy falling ff a sheer cliff.
B．The sudden appearance f ther climbers.
C．The unexpected cllapse f an icy hillside.
D．The sight f 120 crpses littering the slpes.
40．Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the passage?
A．Darwin Award fr Survivrs
B．Bdy f Muntaineer Fund n Everest
C．Mad Man Skis dwn Everest
D．Extreme Sprts Her Slides t a Recrd
【答案】37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。報(bào)道了斯洛文尼亞人達(dá)沃卡米卡成為第一個(gè)不間斷地滑下珠穆朗瑪峰的人，并創(chuàng)造了歷史新紀(jì)錄。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Despite extreme cld, cruel ice and being brushed ff as mad, Slvenian Dav Kamicar became the first persn t ski nn-stp dwn Munt Everest. (盡管極端寒冷，有刺骨的冰和被認(rèn)為瘋了，斯洛文尼亞人達(dá)沃·卡米卡爾成為了第一個(gè)不間斷滑雪從珠穆朗瑪峰上下來的人。)”可知，斯洛文尼亞人達(dá)沃·卡米卡爾成為第一個(gè)不間斷地滑下珠穆朗瑪峰的人。故選A項(xiàng)。
38．詞句猜測題。由第三段“The descent (下落) had been widely regarded as extremely dangerus. (人們普遍認(rèn)為這次下山極其危險(xiǎn)。)”可知，許多人認(rèn)為這種下降是極其危險(xiǎn)的，所以推知“dcumenting flhardy deaths”應(yīng)是“紀(jì)錄魯莽死亡”之意，所以flhardy應(yīng)是“魯莽”之意，和A項(xiàng)意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Due t the severe weather cnditins, Kamicar flung himself back dwn the muntain as sn as he reached the tp rather thin have a rest as planned. At ne pint, he had t speed ver stretches f ice that cllapsed and brke underneath him and culd have sent him falling int the deep crevasses (裂縫) that dt the muntain. (由于惡劣的天氣條件，卡米卡爾一到達(dá)山頂就跳下山去，而不是按計(jì)劃休息。有一次，他不得不在腳下坍塌破裂的冰層上加速行駛，這可能會(huì)讓他掉進(jìn)散落在山上的深深的裂縫中。)”可知，在卡米卡爾的下降過程中最危險(xiǎn)的是結(jié)冰的山坡突然崩塌。故選C項(xiàng)。
40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Despite extreme cld, cruel ice and being brushed ff as mad, Slvenian Dav Kamicar became the first persn t ski nn-stp dwn Munt Everest. (盡管極端寒冷，有刺骨的冰和被認(rèn)為瘋了，斯洛文尼亞人達(dá)沃·卡米卡爾成為了第一個(gè)不間斷滑雪從珠穆朗瑪峰上下來的人。)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述斯洛文尼亞人達(dá)沃卡米卡成為第一個(gè)不間斷地滑下珠穆朗瑪峰的人，并創(chuàng)造了歷史新紀(jì)錄，所以C項(xiàng)"瘋狂的人滑雪下珠穆朗瑪峰”符合文意，最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。

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