01 全國甲卷七選五高考英語復(fù)習(xí)之真題解讀+高頻考詞+長難句分析+拔高突破練-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

(原卷版)
真題剖析1
（2022年全國甲卷）
Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (禮節(jié)) might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules. ___36___. Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld.
Chpstick Rules
The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins. When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu. ___37___.
Hands r Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. ___38___, instead preferring t use their hands. In Chile, yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers. Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.
Making Requests
___39___. In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries. ___40___, the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
A. The mre friends yu make in yur lifetime
B. The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry
C. Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils
D. Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plate
F. Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them
G. It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
閱讀高頻詞
ensure
enjyable
高考鏈接（2021年北京卷閱讀理解）Music has lng been cnsidered t be an enjyable pastime fr many peple.
push
inapprpriate
高考鏈接（2021 浙江卷聽力）Eating in public is inapprpriate and culd lead t littering.
stick
長難句
1.When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu.
真題剖析2
（2021 全國甲卷）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng) 選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Swap, Dn’t shp!
Yu keep hearing abut recycling, right? But it desn't end with bttles, cans, and paper. Clthing takes a huge amunt f natural resurces（資源）t make, and buying lads f new clthing（r thrwing ut ld clthing）is nt healthy fr the envirnment. S what t d with all thse perfectly-gd-but-yu're-maybe-a-little-sick-f-them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr? ____16____. It's the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun is had. It's really easy t d! Here are a few pinters.
●Invite 5—10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. ____17____ , and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
●____18____. They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their "new" clthes hme.
●Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm.____19____. Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n. One f the grund rules f the swap shuld be that everyne must try n the clthes befre they take them—things always lk different when yu put them n.
●Set a starting time. Maybe yu say “g,” r turn n a certain sng, r whatever. ____20____. And dn't frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less peple than that
B. Hld a clthing swap
C. If tw peple are cmpeting
D. Just keep music playing thrughut
E. Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F. Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G. Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
重點(diǎn)詞匯
end with
a huge amunt f
d with
get rid f
scre
高考鏈接（2021 新高考I卷閱讀理解）His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves.
place
swap
grund rules
try n
in their right spts
長難句
It's the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.
2. One f the grund rules f the swap shuld be that everyne must try n the clthes befre they take them—things always lk different when yu put them n.

拔高突破練
Passage 1
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng) 選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Shannan Hearne's ldest dream was t wn a ranch(牧場). In February 2020, her dream finally came true when she pened the gates f Sun and Mn Ranch. Then, just a mnth later, the cunty slid int COVID-19 lckdwn. ___36___．
With large areas f grasslands and plenty f sunshine and fresh air, there was n safer way fr frightened neighbrs t get ut f the huse. 37． Sure, yu can sign up fr riding lessns r bard yur hrse. But yu can als drp by t play with the chickens, gats, and dgs, r jin the yunger ranchers playing n the big pile f freshly dug dirt. Hearne nw saw the ranch as smething mre than a business－it wuld be a place the cmmunity culd call hme.
___38___． Many f them came nt just fr free ckuts, but fr the chance t find peace f mind. “I had a visin fr the space able t help cure thse in need," says Hearne. One f thse peple, nw 15, was brn withut fingers n ne hand. His grandmther brught him t Sun and Mn fr riding lessns Learning t cntrl a hrse with ne hand helped him better manage his disability, and he grew clser t his grandmther ver their shared lve f hrses. “39．And I believe this is especially true fr children r anyne wh struggles with any srt f psychlgical issues," Hearne says.
Anther by became selectively silent because f his autism (自閉癥). ___40___． Taking the reins (韁繩), literally, helped him d s in his daily life t. “I culd see hw the empwerment f riding was helping him feel nce again in cntrl f the wrld arund him," says Hearne.
The ranch, Hearne realized, shuld be fr everybdy.
B．As the pandemic deepened, lcals began t gather there.
C．Sn Hearne's dream began t grw int smething bigger.
D．Lcals desired t put up a tent there when they felt wn ut.
E. Lessn by lessn, Hearne watched him slwly cme ut f his wn wrld.
F. He went frm nt answering questins t literally talking ur ears ff.
G. There is smething empwering abut cntrlling a thusand-pund animal.
Passage 2
Discver the Benefits f Living Simply
Chinese New Year is right arund the cmer! This is the time f year when we "sweep away the dust". We give ur hmes a gd thrugh cleaning.___16___
Anther great way t start fresh is t get rid f all the clutter (雜物). Over a year ag, I did just that.In preparatin fr a mve, I gt rid f ver 60 percent f my furnishings. I fund that caring fr fewer things means mre time t spend with friends and family.
___17___They're discvering the jy f spending their time and resurces n the things that matter mst. Here are sme benefits f living simply.
Mre free time. The mre things yu wn, the mre time yu'll spend cleaning and rganizing them.___18___Yu'll be surprised at hw much time yu'll have t d what yu actually want t d.
Mre mney. As yu stp buying things yu dn't need, yur finances will imprve. Yu can save the extra mney and take a special trip r an interesting class instead. Learn t reward yurself with rich experiences, nt things.
___19___Once yu break the accumulatin habit, yur values shift. Yu cme t realize that things dn't bring lasting happiness. True jy cmes frm making memries with lved nes.
Living simply lwers yur stress level, imprves yur health and allws yu t fcus n what's imprtant.___20___Start living with less tday, and discver the peace and happiness this lifestyle can bring.
A．Changed values.
B．Ever lasting happiness.
C．S it's nt easy t earn mre free time.
D．Keep nly the items yu need, use r enjy.
E．We d this in rder t make a clean, fresh start in the new year.
F．These days it seems that many peple are trying t live with less.
G．The gd news is yu dn't have t wait fr a hliday t start living simply.
Passage 3
We knw that chsing a cllege majr can be very hard. But have n fear! Yur chice f majr will nt lck yu int a specific career fr the rest f yur life. Here's what yu need t knw abut cllege majrs befre yu chse.
What is a majr?
__1__ Beynd general cllege requirements, yu'll als take a grup f curses in a subject f yur chsing, such as Chemistry, Literature, r Plitical Science.
Hw imprtant is my majr?
The majr yu chse will neither predict nr guarantee yur future. Many graduates find jbs that have nthing t d with what they studied in cllege. If yu intend t earn a prfessinal degree after cllege, yu will prbably need certain curses. __2__
When d I chse a majr?
This varies widely acrss schls and prgrams. __3__ Others require that yu decide upn a majr by the time that yu set ft inside yur first class.
__4__
Definitely. One f the mst exciting aspects f cllege life is that it intrduces yu t new subjects and aruses new passins. Hwever, keep this in mind: every majr has necessary cursewrk. If yu change yur majr late in the game, it may take mre than the traditinal fur years t earn a degree.
What are minrs and duble majrs?
If ne field f study desn't satisfy yur intellectual appetite, cnsider a minr. A minr is similar t a majr in that it's an area f academic cncentratin. __5__ A duble majr prvides yu with an understanding f tw academic fields. It allws yu t becme familiar with tw sets f values and views while it als requires yu t fulfill tw sets f requirements.
A．Can I change my mind?
B．Is my majr time－cnsuming?
C．It's yur specialized area f study in cllege.
D．Mst students find ne majr is mre than enugh.
E．Sme schls may give yu ne year r mre t decide.
F．Many future science dctrs majr in nn－science related fields.
G．The nly difference is that it desn't require as many classes.
Passage 4
The prcess f frgiveness can be a liberating experience. Interestingly, frgiveness can nly ccur because we have been given the gift f the ability t make chices. __1__ The chice f ffering frgiveness develps alng three steps.
At step ne yu are filled with self-justified anger. At sme pint in yur life yu have been hurt and yu are mad at the persn wh yu feel has wrnged yu. Yu blame the persn cmmitting the wrng. __2__ Yu have frgtten that yu have a chice as t hw yu will react.
The secnd step twards frgiveness emerges when after feeling angry with smene fr a while yu realize that the anger des nt feel gd t yu. __3__ S yu take steps t frgive. Yu may begin t see the prblem frm the ther persn's pint f view r yu may simply decide t let the prblem g. __4__
The third stage f frgiveness cmes after yu have seen the beneficial results f frgiveness and yu dn't want t waste yur precius life n discmfrt. In this stage the chice is t wrk t either repair the relatinship r let g f seeing the situatin as a prblem. __5__ At this stage yu are aware that the length f time yu experience the situatin as a srrw is primarily up t yu.
A．If we want t frgive smene, n ne can stp us.
B．We have the chice t frgive r nt t frgive and n ne can frce us t d either.
C．In either case yu decide t frgive because yu have had sme practice with it and see the benefit in yur life.
D．It is their actin and nt yur chice f respnse that yu feel causes yur anger.
E．In either case yu are n lnger angry and yu have frgiven the persn.
F．This culd emerge in a situatin where yu are cut ff by anther car n the rad.
G．It may be hurting yur emtinal balance r yur physical health.
Passage 5
Althugh prblems are a part f ur lives, it certainly desn't mean that we let them rule ur lives frever. One day r the ther, yu'll have t stand up and say—prblem, I dn't want yu in my life.
__1__ Prblems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list ges n. Apart frm these, the inner cnflicts within urselves wrk, t. These keep adding t ur prblems. Prblems cme in different shapes and clrs and feelings.
But gd news is that all prblems can be dealt with. Nw read n t knw hw t slve yur prblems.
Talk, it really helps. What mst f us think is that ur prblem can be understd nly by us and that n talking is ging t help. __2__ Talking helps yu mve n and let g.
Write yur prblems. __3__ When yu write dwn yur prblems, yu are setting free all the tensin frm yur system. Yu can try thrwing away the paper n which yu wrte yur prblems. By ding this, imagine yurself thrwing away the prblems frm yur life.
Dn't lse faith and hpe. N matter what yu lse in life, dn't lse faith and hpe. Even if yu lse all yur mney, family ... yu shuld still have faith. __4__
Yur prblems aren't the wrst. N matter what prblem yu get in life, there're anther ne millin peple whse prblems are huger than yurs. __5__ Yur prblems might just seem big and wrse, but in reality they can be remved.
G abut and slve yur prblems because every prblem, hwever big r small, always has a way ut.
A．But the truth is that when yu talk abut it, yu're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within yu.
B．When we have a prblem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening prblem, hw d we try and slve it?
C．Tell yurself: when they can deal with them, why can't I ?
D．Of curse, we've been fighting prblems ever since we were brn.
E．We can ften vercme the prblem and achieve the gal by making a direct attack.
F．Having a persnal diary can als be f huge help if yu dn't want a real persn t talk with.
G．With faith and hpe, yu can rebuild everything that yu lst.
Passage 6
Public Speaking
Public speaking can be defined as the act f making a speech in frnt f a grup f listeners.
The types f public speaking are deliberately structured with three general purpses: t infrm, t persuade and t entertain the audience. An infrmative speech has a purpse t infrm, r give knwledge t its audience. __1__ Fr persuasive speech, the speaker wuld try t change the mindset, perceptin, r behavir f the audience fr their wn gd. Thus, the speaker needs t lk fr cmmn grund with the audience and try t relate t what they might agree n. The last type is a ceremnial speech. It tends t be less frmal and mre persnal than the ther types f speeches. N matter hw well yu knw the persn yu are giving speech t, try nt t say bad things abut them, even if it is meant t be a jke.
__2__ Sparing sme time t practice will help build cnfidence and help determine hw lng the presentatin will last. Aside frm it, knwing wh the audience will be is quite necessary. Try t get as much infrmatin as pssible regarding this particular area related t the audience. Knwing the “battlefield” in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage.
Language is the main aspect a speaker needs t pay attentin t while giving a speech. __3__ A speaker needs t chse their wrds carefully and make it clear t the audience what they mean. Often, when given a speech, the audience lk t the speaker t give them smething new and useful. __4__ Language and delivery (演講方式) alne will nt be sufficient if the speaker des nt have the bdy language. The mvement and gesture f a speaker als affect the audience. While clsing the speech r presentatin, speakers can restate their main pints, just t remind the audience f the imprtant things that have been said. __5__
A．It needs t be used clearly.
B．These speeches mark special ccasins.
C．The imprtant thing t watch abut is nt t put in t much infrmatin.
D．The key f perfecting anything is thrugh practice, including public speaking.
E．They can als end it with a special message and encurage the audience t ask questins.
F．Knwing hw public speaking is dne is a key part in understanding the imprtance f it.
G．Thus, the speaker needs t knw hw t deliver their speech t fulfill the audience's expectatin.
Passage 7
Hw Nt t Be Awkward
Nt all f us are utging and ready t take the wrld by strm.__1__ This usually happens when a persn is still in his r her teen years and ging thrugh the scializatin prcess. S, what can a persn d t vercme this tendency t be awkward. Let's try t find answers t the questins.
Stay in shape and dress up well
Smetimes, awkwardness culd be due t being verweight. When yu are large in size, yu tend t get very self-cnscius. S, in rder t avid this, get int the habit f exercising every day.__2__ If yu lk as if yu have just stepped ut f a 1980's film when actually it is 2019, there is n dubt that yu are bund t feel awkward abut yurself.
Be ptimistic
Anther effective tip n hw nt t feel awkward is t always keep a smile n yur face. __3__ On the ther hand, a smiling, happy and psitive thinking persn is appreciated by everybdy. S, smile when yu meet acquaintances r even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi！” and autmatically sme f yur awkwardness will disappear cmpletely!
Participate in team activities
This ne really helps. Awkwardness generally develps when a persn remains islated frm thers. S, in rder t change this situatin, jin grups.__4__ Jining peple in bk reading sessins as well as debates will help remve yur awkwardness. Chse any activity f yur chice, such as playing team sprts r jining a dance class, and sn yu will find yur cmfrt level arund peple increasing day by day!
Develp yur persnality
Being a bk-wrm r an Internet addict will nt get yu anywhere. Fr self-imprvement, take up a hbby that adds meaning t yur life. Learn singing r try adventure sprts.__5__
A．Learn hw t end a cnversatin.
B．Secndly, have apprpriate clthes n.
C．Fr instance, if yu are a reading lver, jin a bk club.
D．If yu lk sad, nbdy will actually like being with yu.
E．Smething as simple as listening t music will d wnders t.
F．Many amng us are shy and may even feel kept apart frm thers.
G．Awkwardness culd be because yu d nt have anything in cmmn t talk abut.
Passage 8
Ways t Free Yur Mind When Yu're Feeling Stuck
Have yu ever felt like yu were racing arund in circles withut making much frward prgress? If yu're stuck and yu dn't knw hw t rise, dn't lk utside yurself. Lk belw.__1__
G back t what's imprtant
When we get stuck, it can be extremely useful t cme back t these three things：cre values, beliefs and gals. Why？__2__
Ask fr help
Very ften, highly happy and successful peple have a supprting grup f friends, family and thers wh help them.__3__ And dn't be afraid t reach ut and help smene wh's even mre stuck than yu.
Embrace the natural pathways
When yu get stuck, there's n need t g back t the drawing bard. Ask the peple arund yu abut the systems that are wrking fr them, read insightful bks and blg articles, and use the same methds and pathways that thers have used t get unstuck.__4__
Relcate yurself t an inspiring envirnment
__5__ Yu can g fr a walk in a nearby park. Yu can cme ut f the ffice fr a cup f cffee. Or if yu are at hme, yu can simply g t a different rm in the huse. Whether it's urban spaces, parks, libraries, museums r even ur wn backyards, there are plenty f available surces that we can draw inspiratin and strength frm.
A．Gals are the utcmes in life that we strive fr.
B．Here are sme useful ways t help yurself get unstuck.
C．When yu are stuck, dn't be afraid t ask fr help.
D．One way t get unstuck is t simply change yur envirnment.
E．Because they frm the basics f what is imprtant t us as individuals.
F．Break the circle f wrry and wrk n smething else.
G．In fact, the system is nthing mre than a natural pathway f thught that smene has created with their mind.

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