Mar.
Ⅰ. D Ex 1. 2 n page 31.
Ⅱ. Translate the fllwing wrds and phrases.
1、吹v. blw pt. blew pp. blwn
2、令人可怕的，嚇人的adj. frightening 感到可怕的adj. frightened v. frighten n. fright
3、埋葬v. bury 4、標(biāo)記，手勢，跡象 sign
5、保護(hù)v. prtect n. prtectin 6、持續(xù)了10小時(shí) last (fr) 10 hurs
7、氣候變化 climate changes 8、砍伐（樹木） cut dwn (trees)
9、挖掘v. dig pt. dug pp. dug 10、內(nèi)陸地區(qū) the inland regin
11. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
12、阻止某人做某事 prevent/stp/ keep sb. Frm ding sth.
Ⅲ. Discussin: What are the causes f a sandstrm?
●Reading and vcabulary
1. D Ex. 1, 2, 3, 5
2. Read the text carefully and chse the best answers.
①Sandstrms are strng winds carrying thrugh the air.
A. sand and dust B. rain and heat
C. dirt and mud D. clud and snw
②Which f the fllwing desn’t belng t the main places in the wrld where there are
sandstrms?
A. Central Asia. B. Nrth America. C. Central Africa. D. Austria.
③What d the experts advise peple t d when a sandstrm arrives in the city?
A. Dn’t g ut. B. Dn’t wear masks
C. Dn’t g t wrk as usualD. Dn’t ride bicycles.
④The factrs that cause land t be desert are .
A. cutting dwn treesB. digging up grass C. climate changes D. all f the abve
⑤Frm the last paragraph we knw .
A. the gvernment is taking measures t prevent sandstrms
B. the distance between the desert and the center f Beijing is nly 250 kilmeters
C. mre than 30 millin trees have been planted in Beijing
D. the gvernment wn’t plant trees any mre in five years
⑥Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Sandstrms begin in desert areas and big cities.
B. Nrthwest China is part f the sandstrm center in Central Asia.
C. Traffic mves very slwly because there are sand and thick dust n the rad.
D. When a sandstrm arrives, nbdy will g ut.
3. Translate the fllwing expressins and sentences.
（1）一個(gè)主要災(zāi)難 a majr disaster （2）解決這個(gè)問題 slve the prblem
（3）a mass campaign 大規(guī)模的運(yùn)動(dòng)/戰(zhàn)役 （4）遭遇，被…困住 be caught in
（5）in the mst dangerus situatin 處于最危險(xiǎn)的境況 （6）因?yàn)椤?as a result f
（7）wake up t 意識到 （8）weather experts 氣象專家
（9）wear a mask 戴面具 （10）the prcess f desertificatin 沙漠化過程
（11）建議某人做某事 advise sb. t d sth.
（12）This is a prcess that happens when land becmes desert because f climate changes and
because peple cut dwn trees and dig up grass. 土地變成沙漠的過程由氣候變化和人類亂砍樹木，挖掘草地所致。
4、找出課文中含有不定式的句子并分析其在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?br> ①
②
③
④
⑤
Bk Ⅲ Mdule 4 Sandstrms in Asia
Perid Ⅱ Language pints
Mar.
1. cut dwn （1） 砍倒 （2） 減少（數(shù)量）削減
①我們必須減少開支。 We must cut dwn ur expenses.
②我們得把這篇文章壓縮到1000字。
We need t cut dwn the article t 1000 wrds.
擴(kuò)展：cut ff 切斷 cut up 切碎
With the electricity , all the machines stpped.
A. cut ff B. cut dwn C. was cut ff D. was cut dwn
2. prtect vt. 保護(hù)……免受…… prtect……frm/against n. prtectin
（1）他戴上眼鏡以保護(hù)眼睛免受日光的曝射。
He put n the sunglasses t prtect his eyes frm the strng sunlight.
（2）保護(hù)朋友不受敵人的傷害是他們的責(zé)任。
It is their duty t prtect their friends against the enemy.
3. bury vt. 埋葬
eg. Ten miners were buried alive when the accident happened.
bury neself in / be buried in 埋頭于/專心致志于……
所有的學(xué)生都忙于為考試做準(zhǔn)備。
All the students bury themselves in preparing fr the examinatin.
4. majr adj. 重大的，較大的，主要的
eg. a majr prblem / majr changes
◆v. (在大學(xué))主修…… majr in sth. n. 主修某專業(yè)的學(xué)生，（大學(xué)的）主修科目
他主修英語專業(yè)。
① He majred in English ② He was an English majr
majrity n. 大多數(shù)
大多數(shù)人更喜歡看電視而不喜歡聽收音機(jī)。
The majrity f peple prefer TV t radi.
5. mass adj. 大量的，大規(guī)模的，大眾的
成批生產(chǎn) mass prductin 大眾教育 mass educatin
◆n. 團(tuán)塊，堆；眾多，大量
一團(tuán)烏云 a mass f dark clud
◆masses f =a mass f =lts f 許多，大量，可修飾可數(shù)或不數(shù)名詞
大量的信息 masses f infrmatin 大堆書 a mass f bks
6. be caught in 被困在…中，突然遭遇（風(fēng)、雨等）
（1）在去上班的路上，我突然遇到了大雨。
I was caught in a heavy/hard rain n my way t wrk.
（2）做某事被當(dāng)場抓住 be caught ding sth.
（3）那個(gè)小偷從商店里偷錢時(shí)被當(dāng)場抓住。
The thief was caught stealing mney frm the shp.
7. appear /seem /lk
eg. He appears /seems /lks pleased with it.
（1）sb. appears/seems t d…
他們好像讀過這本小說。 They appeared t have read the nvel.
(2)It appears / seems (t sb. ) +that…看起來……
我們好像今天完不成這項(xiàng)工作。 It appears that we wn’t finish the wrk tday.
（3）It seems /lks as if….
eg. It seems as if everybdy else knew except me.
8. strength n. 力氣；力量
◆區(qū)別strength / pwer / frce /energy
（1）We shuld make full use f the energy f the sun.
（2）The by lifted the stne with all his strength .
（3）Last year the gvernment came int pwer .
（4）Dn’t use frce n yur friend.
（5）He’s a man f great energy .
9. advise v. 建議 n. advice
advise
ding sth.
sb. (nt) t d sth.
that …shuld d sth. 虛擬語氣
（1）醫(yī)生建議多加鍛煉。 The dctr advised taking mre exercise.
（2）醫(yī)生建議我多加鍛煉。① the dctr advised me t take mre exercise.
② the dctr advised that I (shuld) take mre exercise.
Bk Ⅲ Mdule 4 Sandstrms in Asia
Perid Ⅲ Infinitive & but +infinitive
Mar.
1. Fr nearly three hurs we waited fr the decisin, nly t cme again the next day.
A. t tell B. tellingC. t be tld D. being tld
2. I’m examining the cmpsitin she has just finished the pssible mistakes in it.
A. crrecting B. t crrect C. making D. t make
3. —Have yu frgtten an umbrella frm Betty?
—Oh, yes. But I’ll remember it t her tmrrw.
A. brrwing; t return B. brrwing; returning
C. t brrw; t return D. t brrw; returning
4. —D yu watch TV in the evening?
—I’d rather read than watch TV. The prgrams seem all the time.
A. t get wrse B. t have gt wrse C. getting wrse D. t be getting wrse
5. —Li Ming is said abrad. D yu knw what cuntry he studied in?
—Yes, in Britain.
A. t have studied B. t studyC. t be studying D. t have been studying
6. —Will the Smiths g abrad this summer?
—N, they finally decided .
A. t B. nt gneC. nt t D. nt t be ging
7. If yu dn’t knw a wrd, lk it up in a gd dictinary.
A. t use B. hw t use C. hw using D. hw shuld use
8. In rder t imprve English, .
A. Jenny’s father bught her a lt f tapes B. Jenny bught a lt f tapes fr herself
C. a lt f tapes were bught by JennyD. a lt f tapes were bught by Jenny’s father
9. The Chinese are prud f the 26th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.
A. hld B. hldingC. held D. t be held
10. Energy drinks are nt allwed in Australia but are brught in frm New Zealand.
A. t makeB. t be made C. t have been madeD. t be making
11. The children talked s ludly at dinner table that I had t struggle .
A. t be heard B. t have heardC. hearing D. being heard
12. Is it necessary the bk immediately?
A. fr him t returnB. that he returns C. his returning D. f him t return
13. —What’s made yu s upset?
— three tickets t the pp music cncert.
A. Lst B. Lsing C. Because f lsingD. Since I lst
14. She can’t help the huse because she’s busy making a cake.
A. t cleanB. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned
15. While shpping, peple smetime can’t help int buying smething they dn’t really need.
A. t persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded
16. Tm did nthing but back what he had said.
A. takenB. tk C. taking D. take
17. I can’t but t hear such a stry.
A. t laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. t laughing
18. frm the mn, ur earth, with water seven percent f its surface, appears
as a “blue ball”.
A. Seen, cvered B. Seeing; cvering
C. Seen; cvering D. T see, t cver
19. This cmpany was the first prtable radis as well as cassette tape recrders in the
wrld.
A. prducing B. t prduce C. having prduced D. prduced
20. With a lt f difficult prblems , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. t settle D. being settled
21. It remains whether Jim’ll be fit enugh t play in the finals.
A. seenB. t be seenC. seeing D. t see
22. autmatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.
A. Mailed ut B. Mailing ut C. T be mailed utD. Having mailed ut
23. Yu were silly nt yur car.
A.. t lck B. t have lcked C. lcking D. having lcked
24. The ld man, abrad fr twenty years, is n the way back t his mtherland.
A. t wrkB. wrking C. t have wrked D. having wrked
25. Naplen spke s ludly as t in frnt f his sldiers.
A. hear B. be heard C. listenD. be listened
26. Lily’s mbile phne was left in a taxi accidentally, never again.
A. t find B. t be fund C. finding D. being fund
Bk Ⅲ Mdule 4 Sandstrms in Asia
Perid Ⅳ Listening & Everyday English& Lulturd/ Crner
Mar.
1. atmsphere n. ①大氣 ②氣氛 eg. pllutin f the atmsphere
會(huì)談是在熱情友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行的。
The talk was cnducted in a friendly atmsphere. .
2. cncerned adj. 關(guān)心的，憂慮的
我們非常擔(dān)心父親的健康。 We are cncerned abut Father’s health.
就我而言 as far as I am cncened
◆cncerning prep. 關(guān)于
eg. He asked several questins cncerning the future f the cmpany.
3. take in （1） 吸收，吸入 （2） 欺騙
①我希望你能聽進(jìn)我正在說的話。I hpe yu can take in what I’m saying.
②不要被他迷人的風(fēng)度所蒙騙。 Dn’t be taken in by his charming manner.
4. give ut （1） 分發(fā) （2） 發(fā)出（光熱等 （3） 用完，用盡
①Please give ut the examinatin paper.
②After a day’s walk, bth the hrse and the man gave ut.
③The sun gives ut light and heat.
擴(kuò)展：（1）give away 贈(zèng)送，泄露 （2）give in 屈服 （3）give up 放棄，停止
Everyday English
①in a nutshell = in shrt/in a wrd ②It’s scary = It’s frightening
③frm what I understand = This is what I understand
④Yu’re abslutely right = Yu’re cmpletely right.
Bk Ⅲ Mdule 4 Sandstrms in Asia
Perid Ⅴ Cultural Crner
Mar.
1. Hw is the garbage dealt with in Germany?
Germany put their gabage int different bags.The garbage is then taken away&if pssible, recycled.
2. When did the “Green” mvement begin? and what are the respnsibilities f the
Green Mvement?
The “Green” mvement began in the 1970s. It tries t get gvernment t think seriusly abut the envirnment&hw t lk after it.It cllects infrmatin abut hw industry is damaging t envirnment and gives the infrmatin t newspapers.
4. The garbage is then taken away and, if pssible, recycled.
◆if pssible 如果可能的話=if it is pssible
擴(kuò)展：if s 如果是這樣 if nt 如果不是這樣 if any 如果有的話
if necessary 如果有必要的話 if ever 如果曾經(jīng)的話
◆當(dāng)when, while, if, unless 等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致，或主語是it，則可以將
從句的主語和be省略。
①過馬路時(shí)他被撞倒了。He was kncked dwn when/while (he was) crssing the street.
②除非受到邀請，否則他不會(huì)去參加晚會(huì)的。
He will nt g t the party unless (he is) invited .
③有必要的話，我們將開個(gè)會(huì)。 If necessary ，we’ll have a meeting.
5. spread v. pt. spread pp. spread 展開，伸展；傳播，蔓延
①這片森林一直延伸到河邊。 The frest spreads as far as the river bank.
②The rumr quickly spread thrugh the village.
謠言很快就在村里傳開了。

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