Sandstrms in Asia
1.1.1 集合的概念
第三課時(shí) Cultural Crner
Ⅰ.根據(jù)詞性及漢語意思寫出單詞1.________(n.)化學(xué)藥品→chemistry(n.)化學(xué)→chemist(n.)化學(xué)家2.____________(n.)環(huán)境→envirnmental(adj.)環(huán)境的3.________(n.)污染→pllute(v.)污染4.________(adj.)恐怖的→scare(n.& v.)驚嚇→scared(adj.)恐懼的5.__________(adj.)關(guān)心的→cncern(n.& vt.)涉及;擔(dān)憂;關(guān)注
envirnment
6.________(n.)根據(jù);證明→evident(adj.)明顯的7.________(vi.)抱怨;發(fā)牢騷→cmplaint(n.)抱怨8.________(n.)保護(hù)→prtect(vt.)保護(hù)9.________(adv.)絕對(duì)地;完全地→abslute(adj.)絕對(duì)的;完全的10.________(adj.)主要的;多數(shù)的→majrity(n.)大多數(shù)
Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全短語1.have a bad effect________對(duì)……有壞影響2.________in吸收3.________ut放出;發(fā)出4.________a nutshell簡言之;概括地講5.lk________瀏覽6.be____________abut關(guān)心;擔(dān)憂
7.have difficulty_________sth.做某事有困難8.________away拿走;解除9.________abut抱怨10._______ 1970s在20世紀(jì)70年代
Ⅲ.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填入合適的單詞Peple in cuntries such as 1.________put their garbage int different 2.________—paper in ne bag,3.________in anther bag,etc.The garbage is then taken away and,if 4.________,recycled.CFCs,chemicals which are fund in refrigeratrs and aersl cans,are nt are laws that d nt allw peple t burn t much cal.
In the 1970s,as peple learnt mre abut 6.____________prblems,the“Green”mvement began and sn spread all ver Eurpe.It tries t get 7.____________t think 8.________abut the envirnment and hw t lk after it.It cllects infrmatin abut hw 9.________is damaging the envirnment and gives this infrmatin t 10.___________.
envirnmental
1.prtectin n.保護(hù)The prtectin f the cuntry is the duty f everyne.保衛(wèi)國家是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。
①It is nt s easy t prtect valuable bks against theft.要防止珍貴的書籍被竊很不容易。②We must prtect the lives and prperty f the peple.我們必須保衛(wèi)人民的生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)。③Peple wear dark glasses in rder t prtect their eyes frm the strng sunlight.人們戴太陽鏡是為了保護(hù)眼睛不受強(qiáng)烈的太陽光刺激。
詞語辨析prtect,defend與guard1)prtect是最一般的用語,意義較廣。t prtect ne's hands with glves 戴手套保護(hù)手t prtect a cuntry frm surprise attack 保護(hù)一個(gè)國家免遭受突然襲擊
2)defend強(qiáng)調(diào)面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí),使用武力和其他反抗措施來進(jìn)行保護(hù)。They fught t defend their liberties.他們?yōu)楸Wo(hù)自由而戰(zhàn)。該詞也引申為捍衛(wèi)某種立場、意見等。defend ne's reputatin維護(hù)某人的名譽(yù)3)guard指格外小心地看護(hù)以保安全。The mther guarded the sick child day and night.那位母親日夜看護(hù)生病的孩子。
即學(xué)即用語法填空She put n dark glasses as ________(prtect)against the strng sun light.答案:prtectin 句意:她戴上墨鏡以抵擋強(qiáng)烈的陽光。prtectin“保護(hù)”,與against連用表示“防……”。
2.separate1)vt. 分開,分離①Separate the tw pipes by unscrewing them.擰開螺絲,好把這兩個(gè)管子分開。②I separated them int tw grups.我把他們分成了兩組。③We are separated fr the present.我們暫時(shí)分開。
2)vi. 分手,和……分開①We talked until midnight and then separated.我們一直談到深夜,然后才分手。②I hear that they have separated.我聽說他們分手了。3)adj. 不同的,有區(qū)別的This wrd has three separate meanings.這個(gè)單詞有3種不同的意思。
4)adj. 個(gè)別的;獨(dú)自的;個(gè)人的We all have separate rms.我們都有自己的房間。5)adj. 分離的;不相連的Keep the bys separate frm the girls.不讓男孩和女孩到一塊兒去。
即學(xué)即用介詞填空Suddenly,the little girl gt separated________her mther.答案:frm
3.stick vt. 粘貼;vi. 粘著①Dn't frget t stick a stamp n the envelpe befre psting the letter.發(fā)信前不要忘了在信封貼上郵票。②The paper is still sticking t my hand.紙還粘在我手上。③The car has stuck in the mud.車陷在泥里出不來了。
知識(shí)拓展sticky adj. 粘的stick sth.t/in/n etc.粘某物在……上stick t 堅(jiān)持
詞語辨析stick t,insist n與persist in1)stick n堅(jiān)持(原則、計(jì)劃、諾言、決定等絕不改變);stick t ne's ideal/principles/decisin/prmise 堅(jiān)持理想/原則/決定/(堅(jiān)守)諾言2)insist n堅(jiān)持(意見、看法、主張);They insisted n leaving that day.他們堅(jiān)持要在那天走。3)persist in堅(jiān)持(行動(dòng),有時(shí)表示固執(zhí)己見或堅(jiān)持不改)。She persists in her spare time studies.她堅(jiān)持在業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。
即學(xué)即用語法填空In April,thusands f hlidaymakers remained ________ (stick)abrad due t the vlcanic ash clud.答案:stuck 考查動(dòng)詞用法。remain用作連系動(dòng)詞,接過去分詞作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。句意為:由于火山灰的原因,四月份仍有成千上萬的度假者滯留在國外。該空用過去分詞表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。
1.put sth.int1)加入;注入Put mre effrt int yur wrk!在你的工作中多花些功夫!2)給或借予He has put £1,000 int his brther's business.他在他兄弟的店里投資了1000英鎊。
3)翻譯Please put this sentence int English.請(qǐng)把這個(gè)句子譯成英語。4)(指船)進(jìn)入(港口)The bat had t put int Sydney fr supplies.這船必須進(jìn)入悉尼港補(bǔ)給。put ne's heart int smething非常專注地做某事put smething int executin實(shí)行;執(zhí)行
知識(shí)拓展put acrss=put ver 解釋put aside 儲(chǔ)蓄put away 收拾;儲(chǔ)蓄(尤指錢)以備后用put back 把時(shí)間撥回put dwn 寫下;讓(某人)下車put frward 提出put ff 延期put ut 熄(燈;火);撲滅
即學(xué)即用語法填空(1)Dn't be s discuraged.If yu put________such feelings,yu will d better next time.答案:away put away“拋棄,放棄”;句意為:如果你能把這類情感拋棄,下次將會(huì)做得更好。(2)My mther pened drawer t put________ the knives and spns.答案:away 考查動(dòng)詞詞組。 put away“放好,收拾起來”;符合句意。
2.lk thrugh 從頭看完,瀏覽She lked thrugh the newspaper and put it n the sfa.她把報(bào)紙瀏覽了一遍,放在沙發(fā)上。知識(shí)拓展
lk after 照料lk back(與n,t連用)回想,記起lk dwn n 輕視,看不起lk frward t 盼望;期待lk in 順便看望;短暫訪問lk n (常與as連用)旁觀lk ut 注意;留神lk ver 翻閱,瀏覽lk up 好轉(zhuǎn);查尋
注意:lk frward t“盼望;期待”,t 為介詞,后接(動(dòng))名詞/代詞。I'm lking frward t seeing yu again.我期待著再次見到你。
即學(xué)即用介詞填空N matter hw lw yu cnsider yurself,there is always smene lking________yu wishing they were that high.答案:up t 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。lking up t意為“尊敬;敬仰”; 句意為:你無論認(rèn)為自己怎樣低下,總有人尊敬你,希望自己也象你一樣高尚。
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.The shady trees prvide ________ (保護(hù))against the burning rays f the sun.2.We're starting a ________(運(yùn)動(dòng))against smking.3.It didn't take them lng t becme cnditined t the new ________ (環(huán)境).
4.They d nt knw what t d with the ________ (垃圾)here.5.Newspapers and magazines can be used fr cllecting ________ (信息).答案:1.prtectin 2.mvement 3.envirnment 4.garbage 5.infrmatin
Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.It's very kind f yu t lk ________ my ld grandmther when I was ut.2.The driver was put ________ prisn because f drink-driving.3.He wants t knw wh has taken ________ his dictinary.
4.Please cllect as much infrmatin ________ the Olympic Games as pssible.5.When I was yung,I already knew ________ yur cuntry.答案:1.after 2.int 3.away 4.abut/n 5.abut
Ⅲ.語法填空1.Dr.Smith was always________(cncern)abut the pr and the sick,ften prviding them with free medical care.答案:cncerned be cncerned abut意為“關(guān)心;掛念”,根據(jù)所提供的情境ften prviding them with free medical care可判斷出他非常關(guān)心窮人和病人。
2.The Mekng River Cmmissin has fund n evidence ______the dams n the upper reaches have a bad influence n the water flw dwnstream.答案:that 句意:湄公河委員會(huì)沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)湄公河上游河段對(duì)下游河段有不良影響的證據(jù)。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,其先行詞是evidence。
3.—What was the speaker saying?—Srry,I was s tired that I culdn't take ________ what she was saying.答案:in 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)答語“不好意思,我剛才很累,沒聽懂她在說什么”,take in在此意為“理解,領(lǐng)會(huì),明白”,符合句意。
4.After walking in the Shanghai Wrld Exp fr a whle day,my legs gave ________ under me and I culdn't walk any farther.答案:ut 句意為:在上海世博園里走了一整天,我的腿筋疲力盡,不能再走了。give ut“用盡,筋疲力盡;發(fā)表,公布;分發(fā)”。
5.—Hw are things with yu?—________cmplain.I nw make enugh mney t pay bills and keep fd n the table.答案:Can't 句意:——你好嗎?——還可以。我掙的錢夠日常開銷。can't cmplain還可以:差強(qiáng)人意。6.He is quite sure that it's ________(abslute)impssible fr him t finish the task within tw days.答案:abslutely 句意:他很確信自己在兩天內(nèi)就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是絕對(duì)不可能的。abslutely impssible“絕對(duì)不可能”,符合題意。
7.—D yu agree t the plan?—Abslutely!It________be better.答案:can't 考查交際用語。由abslutely(當(dāng)然,對(duì)極了;表示同意或允許)可知應(yīng)用It can't be better(不能再好了)。8.Will yu lk________ my cmpsitin t find ut whether I've made any spelling mistakes?答案:thrugh 句意:你能否瀏覽一下我的作文,看一下是否有拼寫錯(cuò)誤?lk thrugh“瀏覽,翻閱”,符合句意。
9.What children learn frm their parents has________effect n them.答案:an 句意:孩子們從父母那里學(xué)到的東西對(duì)他們有著重要的影響。have an imprtant effect n意為“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生重要影響”。10. If yu say I am cnnected with the case,can yu shw us enugh ________?答案:evidence 句意:如果你說我和這件事情有關(guān)聯(lián),你有足夠的證據(jù)嗎?evidence表示“證據(jù)”;結(jié)合句子的意思“……,你有足夠的證據(jù)嗎?”用evidence。

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