Sandstrms in Asia
1.1.1　集合的概念
第一課時(shí)　Intrductin & Reading
Ⅰ.寫(xiě)出黑體單詞在句子中的含義1．A sandstrm is a strng wind in a desert area，which carries sand thrugh the air.(　　 )2．The training f astrnauts is a lng prcess.(　　)3．He threw it frward with all his strength.(　　)4．The teacher frecast that 15 f his pupils wuld pass the examinatin.(　　)5．There‘s masses f wrk fr her t d.(　 　)6．Peple in the nrth wear masks in winter.(　　)
7．Furteen cities are taking part in a campaign t attract mre turists. (　　)8．It was a very frightening experience and they were very curageus.(　 　)9．The life f rdinary citizens began t change.(　　)10．We will cycle t the park tday.(　 　)
Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1．cut________砍倒2．a(chǎn)s a________f由于3．dig________挖掘4．wake up________清楚地意識(shí)到5．________this situatin在這種情況下6．be caught________突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)7．prevent...(frm)________sth.阻止……做某事8．ne________anther一個(gè)接一個(gè)地9．________a particular time在一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間10．sweep________清除
Ⅲ.完成句子1．They are ften________thick________yu cannt see the sun，and the wind is smetimes strng enugh t mve sand dunes.沙塵暴常常很濃密，以至于遮住了太陽(yáng)，有時(shí)風(fēng)力大得足以移動(dòng)沙丘。2．Sandstrms in China__________have increased in recent years as a result f“desertificatin”．因“荒漠化”越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，中國(guó)近年來(lái)發(fā)生沙塵暴的次數(shù)明顯增加了。
3．The strms smetimes cntinue all day and traffic mves very slwly because the thick dust ____________________.暴風(fēng)有時(shí)持續(xù)一整天，車輛開(kāi)得很慢，因?yàn)闈鉂獾膲m埃降低了能見(jiàn)度。
made it difficult t see
Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇理解Step 1　IntrductinⅠ.When lking at the fllwing pictures，what may ccur in yur mind?Sandstrms f curse！D yu knw the harmful effects f sandstrms?
As far as I knw，sandstrms can_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.D yu knw hw many kinds f behavirs are unfriendly t the envirnment?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 2　Fast-readingScan the passage and match each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1　A．Sandstrms smetimes affect Beijing.Para.2　B．Sandstrms d a lt f damage t peple.Para.3　C．The gvernment plants trees t prevent sandstrms.
Para.4　D．Sandstrms have been a majr disaster fr many Asian cuntries fr centuries.Para.5　E．Sandstrms in Asia.Para.6　F．Sandstrms in China appear t have increased.
Step 3　Careful－readingⅠ.Chse the best answer accrding t the passage.1．When sandstrms happen，what will yu wear if yu g ut?A．A hat.　B．A cat.　C．A mask.　D．A tie.2．Hw many kilmetres is the desert away t the west f Beijing?A．350. B．250. C．150.D．200.
3．Which statement is WRONG?A．Peple smetimes can't frecast the strength f a strm.B．The gvernment plans t cntinue planting trees fr the next ten years.C．Nrthwest China is part f the sandstrm center in Central Asia.D．Sandstrms smetimes affect Beijing.
4．Accrding t the text，we can learn that sandstrms ________.A．cause peple t buy mre masksB．a(chǎn)re difficult t deal withC．a(chǎn)re nt dangerus but frighteningD．will disappear within five years
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?A．Ren Jianb thught he wuld prbably die frm the sandstrm.B．A sandstrm can be frecast several mnths befre it arrives.C．Huang Xiamei frequently cycles in sandstrms.D．Sandstrms ccur in Beijing mainly because f its dry climate.
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
Step 4　SummaryFill in blanks accrding t the passage.Sandstrms have been a majr disaster fr many Asian cuntries fr centuries.Scientists have tried many ways t 1.________this prblem and in China，a mass 2.________has been started t help slve it. Sandstrms are strng，dry winds that carry sand.They are ften 3.________thick that yu can't see the sun，and the wind is smetimes strng 4.________t mve sand dunes.
Nrthwest China is part f the sandstrm 5.________in Central Asia.Sandstrms begin in desert areas.Sandstrms smetimes wake up t an range sky and strng winds that 7.________the city in a thick，brwn-yellw dust.The Chinese Central Weather Statin can 8.________a sandstrm sme weeks befre it arrives in Beijing，but the 9.________f the strm smetimes surprises peple.
The desert is nly 250 kilmetres away t the west f Beijing.In rder t 10.________it cming nearer，the gvernment has planted mre than 30 billin trees and plans t cntinue planting fr the next five years.
Step 5　DiscussinWhat shuld peple d t prtect themselves when a sandstrm cmes?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Step 1Ⅰ.①kill peple and animals，pull dwn buildings and cause pr harvests.
②pllute the atmsphere and carry away tp sil.The breaking ut f sandstrms brings mre slid pllutins int the atmsphere and damages the envirnment and sil in the attacked areas，thus affecting the agriculture fr many years.Ⅱ.cutting dwn the trees/using plastic bags/puring waste water int rivers and ceans/giving ut pisnus waste gases
Step 2　Para.1—Para.6：DEFABCStep 3Ⅰ.1.C　2.B　3.B　4.B　5.AⅡ，dry　2.sand dunes　3.Nrth America　4.desert areas　5.climate changes　6.range　7.Beijing　8.mass campaign 9.30 billin　10.fiveStep 4　1.slve　2.campaign　3.s　4.enugh　5.centre　6.affect　7.cver　8.frecast　9.strength　10.preventStep 5　Peple shuld wear glasses and masks t prtect their eyes and faces.If pssible，they shuld stay at hme when a sandstrm cmes.
1.frightening adj. 嚇人的；可怕的①All the stne figures in the temple lked s frightening.廟里所有的石像看上去都那么嚇人。②I will never frget that frightening experience.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了那次可怕的經(jīng)歷。知識(shí)拓展1)frighten v. (使)驚恐Dn't frighten the children!別嚇唬小孩子。
2)frightened adj. 感到驚恐的I'm t frightened t ask him nw.現(xiàn)在我嚇得不敢問(wèn)他了。3)frighten的固定搭配：frighten sb.int ding sth.嚇唬某人做某事frighten sb.ut f ding sth.使某人不敢做某事be frightened at對(duì)……感到驚恐be frightened f(ding)sth.害怕(干)某事
知識(shí)拓展v．-ing與v.-ed式形容詞：
即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空While seeing the________(frighten)mvie，mst f the________(frighten)children cried with great fear.答案：frightening；frightened　現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，常用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物的特征，frightening意為“令人感到恐怖的”；過(guò)去分詞作形容詞，常用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的特征，frightened意為“受到驚嚇的”。句意：觀看恐怖電影時(shí)，大部分受到驚嚇的孩子都嚇得哭了起來(lái)。
2．climate n. 氣候①The climate here desn't agree with him.他不習(xí)慣這兒的氣候。②The climate in ur cuntry is becming better and better.我們國(guó)家的氣候變得越來(lái)越好了。
詞語(yǔ)辨析climate與weather1)climate指一個(gè)地方恒定的氣候狀況，包括氣溫、降雨量、濕度等。The climate here is nt gd fr yu.這里的氣候?qū)δ悴贿m合。2)weather指一個(gè)地方一天或某個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)的具體天氣情況，如冷暖、陰晴等。Yu'd better put n yur cat in this cld weather.在這樣的冷天里，你最好穿上大衣。
即學(xué)即用完成句子The________here agrees with me，and I'm feeling better this mrning because the________tday is fine.答案：climate；weather
3．blw1)v.(blew，blwn)(1)(尤指風(fēng)、空氣等)吹；吹動(dòng)The wind is blwing hard.風(fēng)刮得很大。(2)吹氣；猛吹He blew and blew，but nthing happened.他吹了又吹，可一無(wú)用處。
(3)(使)吹動(dòng)；吹成(某種狀態(tài))①The wind has blwn my hat ff.風(fēng)把我的帽子刮走了。②My papers are blwing abut.我的報(bào)紙刮得到處都是。(4)(使)吹奏；響起t blw a hrn 吹號(hào)角
2)n.(1)強(qiáng)風(fēng)；風(fēng)暴The big blw brke my windw.大風(fēng)暴把我家窗子打破了。(2)吹動(dòng)；吹氣Give yur nse a gd blw.把你的鼻子好好地擤一擤。
知識(shí)拓展blw ne's nse擤鼻涕blw ne's wn hrn 自吹自擂blw a kiss t smene 送飛吻blw dwn 吹倒blw ut 吹滅blw up (使)爆炸；炸毀
即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空The trees______(blw)dwn in the strm have been mved ff the rad.答案：blwn　the trees和blw dwn之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用blwn。
4．sign n．標(biāo)記；符號(hào)；記號(hào)；征兆；跡象；v.簽名(于)；簽署；打招呼；做手勢(shì)①He made a sign fr me t fllw him.他向我示意跟著他(走)。②The sign by the rad says“N Parking”．路邊的牌子上寫(xiě)著“禁止停車”。③There are n signs f life abut the huse.這房子沒(méi)有人住的跡象。
④The cuntries cncerned all agreed t sign the cnventin.有關(guān)各國(guó)都同意簽署這項(xiàng)協(xié)定。⑤Bth parties have signed the cntract.雙方已經(jīng)在合同上簽字了。⑥He signed me t be quiet.他做手勢(shì)要我安靜。
知識(shí)拓展at the sign f 當(dāng)有……跡象時(shí)in sign f 作為……的記號(hào)/標(biāo)志make a sign t 對(duì)……作暗號(hào)/打手勢(shì)make n sign f 沒(méi)有動(dòng)靜/跡象shw a sign f 出現(xiàn)……的樣子或形跡；有……的征兆sign away 簽字讓與，簽字放棄sign in 簽到；把……的名字登記
sign ff 結(jié)束寫(xiě)信sign n簽約受雇，簽約就聘sign ver簽字移文sign up 簽字參與某事；簽字受雇signable adj.可簽名的
詞語(yǔ)辨析sign與mark1)sign系常用詞，指“具有一定含義的任何有形或無(wú)形的符號(hào)或標(biāo)志，它可以表示實(shí)物、表情、動(dòng)作、文字、語(yǔ)言及任何痕跡或征兆”。There is a stp sign at an intersectin.在交叉路口處有停車標(biāo)志。2)mark指“為某一目的而有意作的標(biāo)記”，也指“無(wú)意留下或自然形成的痕跡”。Suffering left its mark n his face.苦難的經(jīng)歷在他臉上留下了痕跡。
即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空The practice f hanging clthes acrss the street is a cmmn________in many parts f the city.答案：sight　sight“情景；景像”，符合句意。句意為：在這個(gè)城市的很多地方在街道上方懸掛衣服是常見(jiàn)的景象。
5．majr adj. 主要的；多數(shù)的；較大的；重大的①One f ur majr aims f cming here is t visit the Great Wall.我們來(lái)這里的一個(gè)主要目的是參觀長(zhǎng)城。②The majr part f the jb is dne by machine.大部分的工作由機(jī)器來(lái)做。③The teacher played a majr part in the imprvement f teaching.這位老師在改進(jìn)教學(xué)方面起了主要的作用。
知識(shí)拓展1)majr vt. 主修；專攻He majrs in chemistry.他主修化學(xué)。2)majr n．主修(學(xué)科)3)majrity n. [the～](常與f連用)大多數(shù)；多數(shù)派The majrity f peple prefer peace t war.大多數(shù)人喜愛(ài)和平而不喜歡戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。注意：the majrity f后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；若the majrity單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)皆可。
詞語(yǔ)辨析：majr和main①There were n majr injuries.沒(méi)有發(fā)生重大的傷亡。②She nted dwn the main pints f the speech.她把講話的要點(diǎn)記了下來(lái)。
即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空He is nw studying in Shandng University，________(majr)in cmputer science.答案：majring　此處majr用作動(dòng)詞，意為“主修”，majring in cmputer science為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)， 起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列分句and he majrs...。
6．mass adj. 大量的；大規(guī)模的①Their latest prduct is aimed at the mass market.他們的最新產(chǎn)品瞄準(zhǔn)了大眾市場(chǎng)。②The plice cnsidered it as a mass murder.警方認(rèn)定這是一次大規(guī)模的謀殺。
知識(shí)拓展mass n. [C](聚成一體的)團(tuán)，塊，堆；眾多，大量；[the-es]群眾
①The hill appeared as a black mass in the distance.遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去，那座山是黑黝黝的一片。②Our cause needs the supprt f the masses.我們的事業(yè)需要人民群眾的支持。
搭配masses f(＝a mass f)大量的①I've masses f things t d.我有一大堆事情要做。②A mass f men cnsider themselves healthy.很多人都認(rèn)為自己是健康的。
知識(shí)拓展1)be a mass f...滿是……；遍布著……2)in the mass＝as a whle 總體上；大體而論In the mass(As a whle)，the bk is wrth reading.就整體來(lái)看，這本書(shū)值得一讀。
即學(xué)即用完成句子During the earthquake，a great________f rcks fell frm the muntain and blcked the rad.答案：mass　a mass f意為“大量的”，后可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。句意：地震期間，一大堆巖石從山上滾下來(lái)堵塞了公路。
7．campaign n. [C] 戰(zhàn)役；活動(dòng)①They planned an air campaign.他們策劃了一場(chǎng)空中戰(zhàn)役。②They started the electin campaign.他們開(kāi)展了競(jìng)選活動(dòng)。
搭配1)carry n a campaign 發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)They are carrying n a new campaign against crruptin.他們正在發(fā)起一場(chǎng)新的反貪污運(yùn)動(dòng)。2)a sales campaign 促銷活動(dòng)This sales campaign was targeted at the yuth market.這次促銷活動(dòng)是以年輕人為對(duì)象的。
詞語(yǔ)辨析campaign，war，battle
即學(xué)即用完成句子This is an imprtant________in the Pacific________.這是太平洋戰(zhàn)役中的一次重要會(huì)戰(zhàn)。答案：battle；campaign
8．prcess1)n. 步驟；過(guò)程N(yùn) ne can hld back the prcess f histry.沒(méi)有人能夠阻止歷史的進(jìn)程。2)v. 審查；處理；加工It may take a few weeks fr him t prcess yur applicatin.審查你的申請(qǐng)書(shū)也許要花費(fèi)他幾個(gè)星期。
知識(shí)拓展in the prcess f(ding)sth.在從事……的過(guò)程中be in prcess 在進(jìn)行中in the prcess 同時(shí)；在……過(guò)程中①The cmpany is in the prcess f mving int new ffices.該公司正在搬往新的辦公室。②New guidelines are in prgress.新的指導(dǎo)方針正在制訂中。
即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空Achieving a high degree f prficiency in English as a freign language is nt a mysterius________.答案：prcess　考查詞義。prcess“過(guò)程，程序”；符合句意。句意為：把英語(yǔ)作為一門外語(yǔ)等待掌握并非秘密過(guò)程。
9．strength n. [U]力量；力氣；[C]長(zhǎng)處；優(yōu)勢(shì)①She didn't even have the strength t stand up.她連站起來(lái)的力氣都沒(méi)有。②The great strength f my plan is that it's s cheap cmpared t the thers.我的計(jì)劃的最大長(zhǎng)處是比其他計(jì)劃耗資要少。
詞語(yǔ)辨析strength，frce，energy，pwer
①He pushed the big stne int the river with all his strength.他用盡全力，將那塊大石頭推入河中。②Frce can never destry right.暴力決不能摧毀正義。③It's a waste f time and energy.那是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力。④He has lst the pwer f speech.他喪失了語(yǔ)言能力。
即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空—Why d yu chse t wrk in an internatinal travel agency?—Well，yu knw，English is my ________(strng)．S it is my best chice.答案：strength　本題考查名詞的用法。句意：你為什么選擇在國(guó)際旅行社工作？噢，你知道，英語(yǔ)是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。因此這是我的最佳選擇。strength 強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處，符合句意。
1.cut dwn 砍倒；減少；擊倒或殺死某人；或使殘廢；改短衣服；討價(jià)還價(jià)，殺價(jià)①Cutting dwn t many trees withut planting sme will make the envirnment wrse.砍太多的樹(shù)而不種樹(shù)會(huì)使我們的環(huán)境更加惡劣。
②The dctrs have advised cutting dwn smking and drinking.醫(yī)生建議少抽煙、少喝酒。③The rbber cut dwn the persn and ran away in a taxi.搶劫犯把那個(gè)人殺了然后乘出租車逃跑了。
cut acrss 抄近路cut at 對(duì)準(zhǔn)(某人)猛擊cut up 剪成碎片cut ff 切斷cut ut 剪除cut in 插嘴；突然插入
即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空(1)My uncle hasn't been able t quit smking，but at least he has cut________.答案：dwn　句意：我叔叔還沒(méi)有戒煙成功，但是他已經(jīng)減少了抽煙的量。cut dwn“減少；縮減”，符合題意。
用cut的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(2)The electricity was________fr several days.(3)Please________the vegetables int small pieces.(4)Dn't________while adults are talking.(5)She bught a piece f clth t________a dress.答案：(2)cut ff　(3)cut up　(4)cut in　(5)cut ut
2．be caught in突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)①He was caught in the rain last week and caught a cld.他上星期被雨淋了，患了感冒。②I am afraid that we'll be caught in a traffic jam.我擔(dān)心我們會(huì)遇到交通阻塞。聯(lián)想be caught ding sth.做某事被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住catch sb.ding sth.撞見(jiàn)某人正在做某事catch sb.in the act f ding sth.當(dāng)場(chǎng)捉住某人在做非法之事
即學(xué)即用完成句子①Hank________________________the earthquake.漢克遭遇了這次大地震。②The thief________________________.這個(gè)賊被發(fā)現(xiàn)正在偷盜。③She walked t slwly t___________________(趕上)us.④Helen let ut a cry when she_____________(瞥見(jiàn))a snake.答案：①was caught in　②was caught stealing?、踓atch up with?、躢aught sight f
語(yǔ)法填空⑤Because f the traffic jam________which I was caught，I was late fr the meeting this mrning.答案：in　句意：因?yàn)橛龅搅私煌ǘ氯?，我今天早上開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。be caught in“突然遭遇”，此處是將be caught in的賓語(yǔ)提前作先行詞，用“介詞in＋which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
3．part f前不加冠詞時(shí)，指某物的“一部分”，可能指一半以下，也可能超過(guò)一半，或僅占一份。而a part f僅指整體一半以下。這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的后面可接單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。如果part f 作主語(yǔ)，要注意主謂一致。①Part f the huse has been burned dwn.房屋的一部分被燒倒了。②Parts f the bk are interesting.這部書(shū)的有些地方寫(xiě)得很有趣。③When cal burns，part f it is left as ash.當(dāng)煤燃燒后，只剩下部分灰燼。
即學(xué)即用翻譯句子我們花了一部分時(shí)間在博物館。_______________________________________________答案：We spent part f the time in the museum.
4．ne after anther 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；陸續(xù)地①They visited his ffice ne after anther.他們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地參觀他的辦公室。②As the sldiers had been wunded seriusly in the battle，they died ne after anther after being sent t the hspital.因?yàn)槭勘鴤冊(cè)趹?zhàn)斗中受傷嚴(yán)重，他們?cè)诒凰屯t(yī)院后陸續(xù)死去。
即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空There ges the bell and the children are walking ut f the classrm ne________anther.答案：after　句意：鈴響了，孩子們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地走出教室。ne after anther“陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)性，符合題意。
1.“T have been caught in a sandstrm was a terrible experience，”he said.他說(shuō)：“碰上沙塵暴是一次很可怕的經(jīng)歷?！北揪錇楹?jiǎn)單句，t have been caught in a sandstrm為不定式作主語(yǔ)。T smke is a bad habit.抽煙是個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。
知識(shí)拓展現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)傾向于用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)——不定式后置。It's imprtant t knw the meaning f gestures and mvements in the freign cuntries.懂得外國(guó)人的手勢(shì)和身勢(shì)語(yǔ)很重要。注意：動(dòng)名詞也可作主語(yǔ)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，表示比較抽象的一般行為的動(dòng)作多用動(dòng)名詞，表示具體的某次動(dòng)作，特別是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作時(shí)，多用不定式。有時(shí)兩者都可以。
①Smking is frbidden here.此處禁止吸煙。②T smke s much is nt gd fr yu.你抽這么多煙不好。注意：在It's n use/n gd/useless ding中，用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。
即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空(1)N matter hw bright a talker yu are，there are times when it's better________(remain)silent.答案：t remain　本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：不管你是多么聰明的講話者，有時(shí)你保持沉默比較好。it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式t remain silent是真實(shí)主語(yǔ)。(2)________wrries me the way he keeps changing his mind.答案：It　it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為the way he keeps changing his mind。
2．Scientists have tried many ways t slve this prblem and in China，a mass campaign has been started t help slve it.科學(xué)家們嘗試了好多方法去解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，而且在中國(guó)，已經(jīng)發(fā)動(dòng)全民運(yùn)動(dòng)去解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。本句為and連接的并列句。在第一個(gè)分句中，t slve this prblem為不定式作定語(yǔ)，修飾way。
知識(shí)拓展(1)“用這種方法”有下列幾種說(shuō)法：①in this way；②by this means；③with this methd(2)by the way 順便說(shuō)一下by way f 經(jīng)由in a way 在某一點(diǎn)上in the way 擋道，礙事n ne's way t 在去……的路途中in this way 用這種方法make ne's way 前進(jìn)get ne's wn way 隨心所欲
即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空—I think he is taking an active part in scial wrk.—I agree with yu________(way)．答案：in a way　考查way構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的含義。in a way“在某一點(diǎn)上；在某種程度上”。
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Mst f the emplyees in this cmpany came frm____________(內(nèi)陸)cities.2．Never d anything t harm the interests f the________________(群眾)．3．The firm is nw in the________(程序)f mving the main equipment t a new place.4．Bill was ding a lt f physical exercise t build up his________(力氣)．
5．Every________(公民)has the duty t cntribute t his cuntry.6．The film was very________(可怕的)．I was scared t death when I was seeing it.7．T ensure safety，d nt wear headphnes while driving r________(騎自行車)．8．A man walked in a desert fr tw days and gt himself int a________(沙塵暴)．答案：1.inland　2.masses　3.prcess　4.strength　5.citizen　6.frightening　7.cycling　8.sandstrm
6．If yu want t g ut，yu'd better wear a________.7．Weather experts have________anther big sandstrm in a week's time.8．There are lts f________in the desert.9．A third f Africa is under threat f________.10．Many cities in Nrth China are suffering frm the____________including Beijing.答案：1.Campaigns　2.prcess　3.citizens 　4.strength　5.cycles　6.mask　7.frecasted　8.dunes9．desertificatin　10.sandstrm
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空1．Nticing her husband ________ weight，Mrs.Li decided t ________ the daily fd ratin and cked meals with less fat fr him.答案：putting n；cut dwn　句意為：注意到丈夫在長(zhǎng)胖，李女士決定削減丈夫的日常食物用量并且給他做低脂肪的飯。put n weight意為“長(zhǎng)胖；增加體重”；cut dwn意為“削減”。
2．Please be quiet—recrding is ________prcess.Otherwise we'll waste a lt f time.答案：in　句意為：請(qǐng)安靜——錄音正在進(jìn)行中。否則，我們會(huì)浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。in prcess意為“在進(jìn)行中”。3．He desn't even have the________(strng)t walk because f his illness.答案：strength　句意：由于生病，他連走路的力氣都沒(méi)有了。strength“力氣；力量”，符合句意。
4．What prevented yur plan ________(carry ut)?答案：frm being carried ut　prevent sb./sth.frm ding sth.意為“阻止某人/物做某事”，此處的yur plan和carry ut(執(zhí)行)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用frm being carried ut。5．The club wmen gathered ________(mass)clthes fr peple in the tsunami-hit cuntries.答案：masses f　masses f可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
6．Susan was cmpletely weighed dwn by the ________f examinatins.答案：stress　句意為：Susan完全被考試的壓力壓垮(weigh dwn)了。stress意為“壓力”，符合句意。7．Helen had t shut t make herself________(hear)abve the sund f the music.答案：heard　句意為：為了讓她的聲音超過(guò)音樂(lè)的聲音而被別人聽(tīng)到，Helen不得不大聲喊。t make herself heard在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，其中herself和hear之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
8．The little girl was________(frighten)by the man's ________(frighten)vice.答案：frightened；frightening　句意為：這個(gè)小女孩被這個(gè)男士嚇人的聲音嚇壞了。frighten意為“使害怕”，frightening意為“令人害怕的，嚇人的”。9．The by wh seemed t be hnest was caught ________ (steal)in the shp.答案：stealing　sb.be caught ding sth.是catch sb. ding sth.的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為“被抓住做某事”。
10．He ________ his girlfriend waiting fr him in the rain fr hurs，as a result，she caught a bad cld.答案：kept　句意為：他讓他的女朋友在雨中等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，結(jié)果她得了重感冒。keep sb.ding sth.意為“使某人一直做某事”。符合題意。

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