
1. “T have been caught in a sandstrm was a terrible experience, ”… 遭遇沙塵暴是一次很可怕的經(jīng)歷, …… be (/get) caught in 突然遇到 (大雨、風(fēng)暴等) He was caught in the rain and gt wet thrugh last night. I was caught in the traffic jam, r I wuld have cme here earlier.
【聯(lián)想】 be lst in 消失在……中, 陷入(沉思等), 被……所吸引, 在……中迷路; be trapped in 陷入, 被困在……中; be absrbed in 被……吸引住, 專注于, 聚精會(huì)神(干某事); be stuck in 被困在……
【語境運(yùn)用】完成句子。1) It’s reprted that the grup _______________________(突然遇到) the hurricane and several peple were injured. 2) ____________________ (陷入沉思中), he didn’t ntice that smene was kncking at the dr.
gt / was / were caught in?
Lst in deep thught
3) T ur great jy, the wrkers wh _________________ (被困在) undergrund were finally saved. 4) She ____________________________ (正在全神貫注看一本書) when I came in.
had been trapped
was absrbed in reading a bk
2. This is a prcess that happens when land becmes desert because f climate changes and because peple cut dwn trees and dig up grass. 這是一個(gè)由于氣候變化和人們伐樹挖草, 使土地變成荒漠后產(chǎn)生的一種作用。
prcess n. 過程in the prcess f ding sth. 在做某事的過程中 The huse is in the prcess f being built.
cut dwn ①砍倒;②刪減, 縮短, 削減常見搭配: cut sth. dwn t;cut dwn n sth. / ding sth.Many big trees alng the rad have been cut dwn fr building huses.The teacher asked me t cut the article dwn t 300 wrds.?The dctr tld him t cut dwn n his drinking.
【考例】? My uncle hasn’t been able t quit smking, but at least he has _____.? A. cut ut????? ???????? B. cut dwn??? ??? C. cut up????? ?????????? D. cut ff【點(diǎn)撥】?選B。由but at least可知, “我叔叔減少了吸煙的量”, 故選cut dwn。cut ut?裁剪, 刪除;cut up?割傷, 切碎;cut ff 切斷, 停止, 隔絕。
3. The Chinese Central Weather Statin can frecast a sandstrm sme weeks befre it arrives in Beijing, but the strength f the strm smetimes surprises peple. 中國中央氣象站能在沙塵暴到達(dá)北京前幾周預(yù)報(bào)沙塵暴, 但沙塵暴的力量有時(shí)很驚人。
frecast v. 預(yù)報(bào), 預(yù)測(cè) (frecast / frecasted)The radi frecast what the weather wuld be like the day after tmrrw. Mre sandstrms are frecasted / frecast next week.
frecast n. 預(yù)報(bào), 預(yù)測(cè) The weather frecast n the radi tnight tells f cming strms.His frecast abut the future ecnmy prved wrng.
【語境運(yùn)用】用frecast適當(dāng)形式填空。 1) Clder weather _____________________ fr tmrrw just nw. Yu shuld put n mre clthes. 2) N ne can __________ what will happen t the wrld in 1, 000 years. 3) Thanks t weather satellites, it’s easy __________ weather nw.
was frecasted / frecast??
t frecast???
【同根詞】 strng adj. 強(qiáng)壯的, 強(qiáng)烈的, 堅(jiān)定的 strengthen v. 加強(qiáng), 增強(qiáng), 鞏固
strength n. 力氣,力量;強(qiáng)度
【拓展】build up ne’s strength 增加體力have strength t d sth. 有力氣做某事with all ne’s strength 用盡某人全身的力氣
【語境運(yùn)用】完成句子。1) Des the by have enugh _________ (strng) t lift the bx? 2) The President’s visit is t __________ (strength) the friendships between the tw cuntries.
1. They are ften s thick that yu cannt see the sun, and the wind is smetimes strng enugh t mve sand dunes. = The sandstrms are ften t thick fr peple t see the sun and smetimes the wind is s strng that it can mve sand dunes.
本句是由and連接的兩個(gè)__________。在前面的分句中, s ... that意為“___________________”, that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句; 在后面的分句中, enugh作副詞時(shí)常放在形容詞或副詞之后, 構(gòu)成 ... enugh t d sth., 意為“足夠地……”。
句意: 沙塵暴夾帶的沙塵量常常很大, 以致于可以遮天蔽日。風(fēng)力強(qiáng)大時(shí)可以搬動(dòng)沙丘。
2. This is a prcess that happens when land becmes desert because f climate changes and because peple cut dwn trees and dig up grass. = Because f climate changes, trees being cut dwn and grass being dug up, land becmes desert and desertificatin happens.
This is a prcess
本句是一個(gè)________。主句是________________; that happens ...是_________, 修飾先行詞prcess。定語從句中有兩個(gè)狀語從句, 一個(gè)是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句, 另一個(gè)是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。時(shí)間狀語從句中的because f ... 短語以及because引起的從句共同說明土地變成沙漠的原因。
【仿寫】 由于他的誠實(shí),也由于他工作努力, 最后他被晉升為經(jīng)理。 Because f his hnesty and because he wrked hard, he was prmted t be the manager.
3. The strms smetimes cntinue all day and traffic mves very slwly because the thick dust makes it difficult t see. 暴風(fēng)有時(shí)持續(xù)一整天,車輛開得很慢,因?yàn)闈鉂獾膲m埃降低了能見度。
本句中含有一個(gè)make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu): make + it + adj. + t d。在makes it difficult t see 中, it是__________賓語, 形容詞difficult 作___________, 不定式短語t see作真正的___________。常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有: think, find, believe, feel, suppse等; 用作真正賓語的可以是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式和從句。
如: We fund it difficult t get alng with him.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)與他相處很難。We thught it wrng wasting ur time.我們認(rèn)為浪費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間是不對(duì)的。He fund it strange that n ne else had arrived.他發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪的是沒有其他人來。
【仿寫】 昨天路上的冰使得開車非常困難。 The ice n the rad made it very difficult t drive yesterday.
I. 根據(jù)下面各句句意以及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示詞,寫出該單詞的正確形式 (每空一詞)。1. It’s f________ t think hw easily children can be hurt.2. Their latest prduct is aimed at the ________ (大規(guī)模的) market.3. I’m afraid getting things changed will be a slw ________ (過程).4. There were cluds f d________ in the distance as the truck apprached.
frightening
5. The weather statin has f________ that it will rain tmrrw.6. Fr a small wman she has surprising s________.7. The c________ rganised by them aims t let the public knw the dangers f this disease.8. He ________ (騎自行車) t wrk every day.
II. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下面句子(每空一詞)。1. The 10-year-ld tree in frnt f ur huse _______ _______ _______ (被砍倒) yesterday.2. It’s reprted that the grup ________ _______ _______ (突然遭遇) the hurricane and several peple were injured. 3. The man was _______ _______ _______ (太虛弱以致) he culd hardly stand up.
was cut dwn
gt / was / were
s weak that
caught in
4. His leg was brken _______ _______ _______ _______ (由于) his wn carelessness. 5. He _______ _______ (醒來) t find himself alne in the huse.6. I’ll eat chclates _______ _______ _______ (一個(gè)接一個(gè)地) until the bx is finished.7. The fld waters _______ _______ (沖走) everything in their path just nw.
as a result
wke up
ne after anther??
swept away
1. Remember the new wrds, expressins and sentences in Reading.2. Finish the exercises in the wrkbk.
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