Universal Children’s Day is bserved every year n the 20th f Nvember. It was in 1954 when, t prtect children frm having t wrk lng hurs in unsafe cnditins, t allw children t have access t learning, and t wrk twards achieving many ther rights fr children, the UN General Assembly recmmended that all cuntries shuld establish a Universal Children’s day n an apprpriate day
Internatinal Children’s Day
Internatinal Children’s Day is celebrated every year n the 1st f June. It’s a day when special prgrammes are bradcast fr kids. After the cnference held in Geneva, Switzerland in 1925, gvernments arund the wrld decided t specify a day as Children’s Day t draw attentin t children’s issues.
Wrld Children’s Day
Wrld Children’s day is always annually bserved n the 20th f Nvember. This is a day McDnald’s uses as a fundraiser fr Rnald McDnald Huse Charities. It was n Nvember 20th, 2002, when Wrld Children’s day was first held fficially.
Children’s Day in Japan
In Japan, Children’s Day is bserved as a natinal hliday called “Kdm n Hi” and is celebrated annually n May 5th. It was in 1948 that the Japanese gvernment declared Children’s Day as a natinal hliday.
1. Which f the fllwing are celebrated annually n the same date?
A. Universal Children’s Day and Wrld Children’s Day.
B. Children’s Day in Japan and Internatinal Children’s Day.
C. Internatinal Children’s Day and Wrld Children’s Day.
D. Universal Children’s Day and Children’s Day in Japan.
2. What d we knw abut Children’s Day?
A. Children’s Day is celebrated annually n the same date.
B. When celebrating Children’s Day, peple feel cnfused abut the reasn.
C. Universal Children’s Day was set t prtect children suffering unfair things.
D. Internatinal Children’s Day is bserved n the secnd Sunday in Nvember.
3. Why did the gvernments chse a special day as Children’s Day in 1925?
A. T prevent children frm having great pressure.
B. T gain mre rights fr children.
C. T praise children’s cntributin t the wrld.
D. T catch peple’s attentin t children’s prblems.
4. What is the purpse f the authr in writing the text?
A. T intrduce the fascinating histries f Children’s Days.
B. T display varius activities n Children’s day.
C. T shw the develpment f Internatinal Children’s Day.
D. T discuss why Children’s day is celebrated.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了四個(gè)被廣泛慶祝的“兒童節(jié)”及其慶祝日期、設(shè)定的歷史背景及設(shè)定的原因。
1. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Universal children’s Day部分中Universal Children’s Day is bserved every year n the 20th f Nvember. 和Wrld Children’s Day部分中的Wrld Children’s Day is always annually bserved n the 20th f Nvember.可知,這兩個(gè)兒童節(jié)的慶祝日期都是每年的11月20日。故選A項(xiàng)。
【微技能】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題技巧
細(xì)節(jié)理解題是對(duì)原文細(xì)節(jié)信息的考查,主要是考查在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)從中獲取某些特定的直接細(xì)節(jié)信息或理解特定信息意義的能力。此類題在文中可以直接找到答案,因此在做此類題時(shí),一般采用尋讀法(scanning),即帶著題干中的關(guān)鍵信息,在文中進(jìn)行快速定位,直接鎖定答案的位置。在找到關(guān)鍵詞句后,要仔細(xì)閱讀上下文、準(zhǔn)確理解,對(duì)精讀部分的信息進(jìn)行分析、對(duì)比,有根據(jù)地排除干擾項(xiàng),選出正確答案。
2. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Universal Children’s Day部分中的t prtect children frm having t wrk lng hurs in unsafe cnditins, t allw all children t have access t learning, and t wrk twards achieving many ther rights fr children可知,設(shè)立這個(gè)兒童節(jié)是為了保護(hù)當(dāng)時(shí)遭受不公正待遇的兒童。故選C項(xiàng)。
3. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Internatinal Children’s Day部分中的After the cnference held in Geneva, Switzerland in 1925, gvernments arund the wrld decided t specify a day as Children’s Day t draw attentin t children’s Issues. 可知,1925年,各國政府選定一天作為兒童節(jié)是為了引起人們對(duì)兒童問題的關(guān)注。故選D項(xiàng)。
4. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的 S we have dne a little bit f research and here we bring yu the fascinating histries f the mst cmmnly bserved Children’s Days acrss the wrld.可知,本文的寫作目的是介紹世界上幾種“兒童節(jié)”的來歷。故選A項(xiàng)。

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