Tday, there are thusands f languages spken arund the wrld. Yet, there are sme means f cmmunicatin that g beynd wrds and allw peple f wildly different backgrunds t cmmunicate and share emtins and feelings. Fr example, sme peple believe music is a universal language. There may be sme scientific supprt fr this idea, t. Experts have learnt that, acrss cultures, peple can recgnise three cmmn emtins in music:happiness, sadness and fear.
S what ther types f universal languages might there be?Sme peple believe dance is universal language. Alng with music, dancing seems t be a cmmn interest shared by peple all ver the wrld. D yu think yu culd see a dance frm anther culture and make sme reasnable guesses abut the ideas and emtins behind it? We bet yu culd!
Anther universal language that yu might nt have thught f is maths! If yu think abut it nw, thugh, it just makes sense. The value f pi is rughly3. 14159 n matter where yu are n Earth. Likewise, figuring ut the value f smething invlves the same mathematical calculatins, regardless f whether yu’re cunting in dllars, pess r ccnuts.
1. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A. The view that peple nly used ne language.
B. The fact that there used t be many languages.
C. The evidence that prves ld languages funny.
D. The dubt that peple didn’t under each ther.
2. Why is music regarded as a universal language?
A. It can be enjyed by peple frm all walks f life.
B. It can be understd mre easily than languages.
C. It usually cmes frm different backgrunds.
D. It helps peple t share cmmn feelings.
3. What are the universal languages accrding t the passage?
A. Maths, English and music.
B. Music, dance and maths.
C. Histry, culture and music.
D. Emtin, pi and music.
4. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Varius Differences in different Cultures
B Music Helps Peple Shw Feelings
C. Universal Languages Cnnect Different Cultures
D Crss-cultural Cmmunicatin Histry
刷7選5
體裁:說明文 題材:社會文化 詞數(shù):261 難度:中 建議用時:7分鐘
Children’s Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nwadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphnes, iPads r cmputers t entertain (娛樂) themselves. 1 Let’s take a lk.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm. Stnes were carried int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 2 Fr example, the swallw-shaped kite is a well-knwn Beijing style.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, which is ppular arund the natin. Even nwadays many children like playing it. There are tw ways t play. One way is cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him. 3
4
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr entertainment during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. Flk artists manipulated puppets behind the screen, narrating stries accmpanied by music.
Setting ff firecrackers
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2, 000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. 5 After gunpwder was invented, it gradually tk the place f the bamb jint cracker.Crackers are still set ff during the spring festival t symblise auspiciusness(吉祥).
A. Making a film
B. Watching shadw
C. Each f them has different features(特色).
D. Different materials are used t make the kite.
E. Mre cmmnly, participants hide and ne child must try t find them.
F. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
G. And t scare ff the beast, peple burnt bamb jints t make lud nise.
答案解析
刷閱讀理解
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文。不同文化之間可能在很多方面存在差異,但是在人與人之間的溝通方式上可能是相似的。我們有時把這些溝通方式稱為通用語言。文章主要介紹了什么是通用語言。
1. A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句句意“雖然歷史證據(jù)并不支持這一點,但是想想,有那么一個時代,每個人都能用同一種語言進(jìn)行交流,是很有趣的”可知,this指的是“每個人都能用同一種語言進(jìn)行交流”。故選A項。
2. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 Experts have learnt that, acrss cultures, peple can recgnise three cmmn emtins in music happiness, sadness and fear.可知,人們認(rèn)為音樂是一種通用的語言,是因為它幫助人們分享共同的感情。故選D項。
3. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 Fr example, sme peple believe music is a universal language.及第四段中的 Sme peple believe dance is a universal language.和第五段中的 Anther universal language that yu might nt have thught f is maths! 可知,音樂、舞蹈和數(shù)學(xué)被認(rèn)為是通用語言。故選B項。
4. C 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了什么是通用語言,因此C項“通用語言連接不同的文化”適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項。
刷7選5
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四種中國古代的兒童玩的游戲。
1. F 根據(jù)上文 Unlike the children nwadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smartphnes, iPads r cmputers t entertain themselves.(不像現(xiàn)在的孩子,古代的孩子沒有智能手機(jī)、Pad或電腦來娛樂自己)和下文Let's take a lk.(我們來看看)可知,該空起承上啟下的作用,F(xiàn)項“相反,他們小時候想出了有趣的游戲玩”符合題意,故選F項。
【方法總結(jié)】邏輯關(guān)系法
做7選5時要注意邏輯關(guān)系詞對上下文的銜接作用。關(guān)注前后文或選項中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,然后按照對應(yīng)的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷。例如并列關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系等。常見的邏輯關(guān)系詞有and, als, hwever, but, instead, because, s等。例如第1小題中所選的F項中包含邏輯關(guān)系詞 Instead,該題正是對邏輯關(guān)系的考查。
2. C 根據(jù)該空前面提到有三種著名的風(fēng)箏和后面舉的例子可知,該空起承上啟下的作用,C項“它們中的每一個都有不同的特色”符合題意,故選C項。
3. E 上文提到“捉迷藏”的兩種玩法。一種方法是遮住一個孩子的眼睛,其他孩子跑來跑去逗他。該空承接上文,E項“更常見的情況是,參與者躲起來,一個孩子必須設(shè)法找到他們”符合題意,故選E項。
4. B 該空需要填能概括本段大意的小標(biāo)題,根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容可知,該段講的是皮影戲結(jié)合選項可知,應(yīng)選B項。
5. G 根據(jù)該空的前一句和后一句可知,該空起承上啟下的作用,G項“為了嚇跑這頭野獸,人們燒竹節(jié)以弄出很大的聲音”符合題意,故選G項。

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Unit 4 History and traditions

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