
體裁:說明文 題材:歷史與地理 詞數(shù):222 難度:中 建議用時(shí):7分鐘
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When peple say England, smetimes mean Great Britain,. smetime Kingdm, smetimes the British Isles, 1 cnfuses many peple. Yu can slve 2 puzzle if yu study British histry.
In the 16th century, Wales 3 (jin) t the Kingdm f England. Sctland was added in the 18th century, frming the Kingdm f Great Britain. In the 19th century, they gt Ireland 4 (cnnect) t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. Hwever the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, which resulted in the full name: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland, r the UK 5 shrt.
The fur cuntries 6 (belng) t the UK use the same flag called the Unin Jack and wrk tgether in sme areas, such as the curreney and internatinal relatins. But they still have very different educatin and legal systems, even have their wn traditins.
Thrughut histry, fur invaders cnquered at different 7 (time ). They were the Rmans, the Angl-Saxns, the Vikings and Nrmans. They left the twns, rads, castles built all arund England; they als influenced the English vcabulary and intrduced new wrds.
The capital city, Lndn, 8 (be ) an ancient prt city dating Rman times. In the UK there are 9 (cunt) cultural relies t explre. Keep yur eyes pen, and yu will be 10 (amaze) t find that it is a fascinating mix f histry and mdern culture.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案解析:
刷課文改編填空
1. which ________ cnfuses many peple在此是非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,指代前面整句話,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which。
2. the puzzle在此是名詞,此處特指前面的疑惑,所以應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。故填the。
3. was jined jin…t..意為“把……和……連起來”。jin在此是謂語動(dòng)詞,與主語 Wales是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
4. cnnected 此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,cnnect與 Ireland是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填 cnnected。
5. fr fr shrt為固定搭配,意為“簡(jiǎn)稱,縮寫”。故填fr。
6. belnging 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語,belng與句子的主語是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填 belnging。
7. times time在此意為“時(shí)代”,是可數(shù)名詞,前有 different修飾,所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填times。
8. is be是謂語動(dòng)詞,主語是 The capital city,介紹的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。
9. cuntless 句意為:在英國(guó),有數(shù)不盡的文物有待考察。cuntless意為“無數(shù)的”。
10. amazed 此處修飾人,意為“感到驚訝的”,應(yīng)用 amazed。
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