
本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標(biāo)的要求,將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進行了匯總和精講。特點:創(chuàng)新趣味性導(dǎo)入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復(fù)現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線精準(zhǔn)練單詞、深度學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞模塊:每個詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異,包含導(dǎo)入、詳情和練習(xí)三個主要模塊。具體分為:情境導(dǎo)入、詞根溯源、語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖、精準(zhǔn)釋義、常見搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學(xué)后練習(xí)等方面
Unit1 高頻詞匯一覽
cntribute v.
lss[l?s] n.
高義頻 n. 遺失;失去;喪失高義頻 n. 死亡;去世高義頻 n. 虧損;損失[反義詞: prfit]
at a lss 感到迷惑;不知所措;悵然若失,迷茫 lse ne’s way 迷路 get lst 迷路 be lst in 沉迷于,迷失于When a child has becme cnditined t life in a city , he may feel quite at a lss in any ther envirnment. 當(dāng)一個孩子對城市生活習(xí)慣以后,他在任何其他環(huán)境里都可能 感到不知所措。
The lss f big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shrtage.(高考 浙江卷 2019 閱讀高考) Yu might think that develping natins wuld make up the lss (especially since 80% f the wrld's peple nw live in such natins), but yu'd be wrng.(高考 江蘇卷 2017 閱讀)
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)49次
一、在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。The animal was weak thrugh lss __________ bld.I'm __________ a lss what t d next.His cmments left me at a lss __________ wrds.
二、 根據(jù)所給提示完成下列句子。__________ (減肥) shuld be gradual.When her sn finally left hme, Emily felt cmpletely __________ (茫然若失).The firm ____________________ (虧 損) 6 millin last year.Thugh many reasns ther than Alzheimer' s disease may cause ______________________________ its early diagnsis (診斷) and treatment may delay sme f the mst serius effects.
Weight lss
made a lss f
memry lss / lss f memry
within prep.
高義頻 prep. 在……范圍時間以內(nèi);不超過;在(某段時間、距離或范圍)之內(nèi)
within [w??e?n] prep. & adv.
It had excited within him the belief he culd write ne last sng.高考 江蘇卷 2019 閱讀Within tw years it had tpped ut at almst furteen hundred feet and was mre than half a mile acrss.高考 江蘇卷 2019 閱讀And I've fund that the pssibilities that lie within bks are limitless.高考 天津卷 2019 閱讀
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)116次
一、用1個合適的詞填空。It saves time in the kitchen t have things yu use a lt __________ easy reach.2009 山東改Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using __________ every day.高考 全國卷II 2017 語法填空
cntribute v.
cntribute[k?n?tr?bju?t] vt.
高義頻 vt.&vi. 貢獻;捐助;捐獻高義頻 vi. 造成I促使(某事發(fā)生) t help t make sth happen高義頻 vt.&vi. 投(稿);撰(稿)
cntribute t 有利于,有助于,向……投稿Arts cntribute t cultural develpment when peple gather tgether t share their experience and renew their energy.(2018江蘇) 當(dāng)人們聚集在一起分享他們的經(jīng)驗和更新他們的能量時,藝術(shù)有 助于文化的發(fā)展。Many graduates clearly d cntribute t natinal wealth, but s d all the businesses that invest and create jbs.(2010北京) 許多畢業(yè)生當(dāng)然對國家財富做出了貢獻,但所有的投資和創(chuàng)造就業(yè) 機會的企業(yè)也是如此。
cntributr /ken'tribjuta/ n[C]捐款人;撰稿人;起作用的因素
Many factrs cntributed t the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an eclgist wh was the lead authr f the study.高考 浙江卷 2019 閱讀N dubt the theater has cntributed t the area's develpment and ecnmic grwth.高考 江蘇卷 2018 閱讀北京卷 2019 閱讀
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)50次
一、在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式It will cntribute t __________ (create) a gd envirnment t read bks in ur class. (2015廣東)Speed is a __________ (cntribute) factr in many autmbile accidents.Befre sending a manuscript t the Pst, a __________ (cntribute) is advised t find ut the range fthe articles in the pst. (2011北京)She cntinues t cntribute __________ a sprts magazine.
cntributing
二、將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.他給那所學(xué)校捐了- -萬美元。He cntributed 10,000 dllars t / tward(s) the schl. / He made a cntributin f 10,000 dllars t tward(s) the schl.2.他對項目的成功做出了杰出貢獻。He made a great cntributin t the success f the prject. / He cntributed a lt t the success f prject.
cntributin
cntributin n.
cntribute[k?ntr??bju??] n.
下面是2015年高考全國卷1 閱讀理解C篇中的一道題,當(dāng)年難倒了一大批考生。The fine selectin f the majr wrks was dne in clse cllabratin (合作) with the Muse Nacinal Reina Sfia in Madrid, Spain, and with cntributins frm ther institutins like the Salvadr Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Flrida. 31. What des the wrd "cntributins" in the last paragraph refer t?Artwrks. B) Prjects. C) Dnatins. D) Dcuments.高考 全國卷I 2015 閱讀 [解析]根據(jù)前一句句意及關(guān)鍵詞The fine selectin f the majr wrks,可推知cntributin在文中的含義為“作品”。而高中生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中,最常接觸到cntributin的釋義是“貢獻”,如果以此釋義來解釋cntributin, 就會導(dǎo)致學(xué)生誤選失分。[答案] A
[詞源解析]說到cntribute,還得挖挖tribute。three →tri,意為“三”。古羅馬有三個部族(Tites, Ramnes, and L uceres), 所以“部族;部落”這個單詞叫做tribe。 部落要向帝國捐獻、進貢,于是產(chǎn)生了tribute,意為“貢品:頌詞”;后來tribute又演變成‘提供貢品”,其作為詞根,被賦予了“給與;捐獻”的含義。cn-意為“一起(tgether)”,是前綴cm-的變形, cn- + tribute, - 起捐獻,有點類似現(xiàn)在常說的“眾籌”
高義頻 n. 貢獻高義頻 n. 捐款;捐獻物高義頻 n. 稿件;作品:
make a cntributin t 對……做出貢獻1. Wh made a great cntributin t the civil-rights mvement in the U.S.? (2016全國I) 誰對美國的民權(quán)運動做出了巨大貢獻?2. Chris Lewis will explain hw Brindley made such a psitive cntributin t the educatin f that grup f early “civil engineers”.(2015全國I) 克里斯·劉易斯將解釋布林德利如何對早期“土木工程師”的教育做出如此積極的貢獻。
Accrding t the analysis f Babbitt's team, ld desktp mnitrs and bx TVs with cathde ray tubes are the wrst devices with their energy cnsumptin and cntributin t greenhuse gas emissins (排放) mre than dubling during the 1992 t 2007. 高考 全國卷I 2018 閱讀
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)30次
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