高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 4 History and traditions課文配套課件ppt

這是一份高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 4 History and traditions課文配套課件ppt，共33頁。PPT課件主要包含了渴望做某事，to stay，eagerness，eagerly， roll，蜂擁而來姍姍來遲，卷起到達(dá)，滾下?lián)u下，翻白眼，down等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?“S what d yu think will happen?” he asked eagerly.“那么你覺得會(huì)發(fā)生什么?”他急切地問道。?His eagerness t get back t wrk was quite bvius.他急于回去工作這一點(diǎn)是很明顯的。【探究總結(jié)】(1)eager adj. 熱切的;渴望的①be eager fr ________________　　　　　　　?②be eager t d sth ________________　　　　　　?(2)eagerly adv. 急切地;熱切地;渴望地(3)eagerness n. 渴望;熱心　　　　?
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)單句語法填空。①M(fèi)ike is eager__________ (stay) away frm the busy city life fr a while. ?②The man never lses his __________(eager)t help thse in need in spite f difficulty.③We are __________ (eager) lking frward t his return.(2)根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①老師很高興她班上的每個(gè)人都熱愛學(xué)習(xí)。The teacher is very glad that everyne in her class _____ ____ ____ _____.②凱特急于長(zhǎng)大,渴望獲取知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Kate was in a hurry t grw up,and she ___ _____ ___ knwledge and experienc
is eager t study
was eager fr
【觀察思考】?The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.(教材P44)“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧靜秀美,郡縣草木蔥蘢,青山連綿起伏,牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中,堪稱一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺盛宴。?Offers f help are still rlling in.不斷有人表示愿意提供援助。?The first reprters rlled up t the lab within minutes.第一批記者在幾分鐘之內(nèi)就涌到了實(shí)驗(yàn)室。
?The jacket was t big fr him s he rlled up the cuffs.這件夾克衫他穿著太大了,所以他把袖口卷了起來。?If yu rll a ball up a slpe,it will rll dwn again. 如果你把球滾上斜坡,它還會(huì)滾下來。?It tk a few yuthful and daring businessmen t get the ball rlling.這需要年輕有膽略的商人來開始做這件事。?Peple may rll their eyes and talk abut verprtective grandmthers.人們可能會(huì)翻著白眼討論過分溺愛的祖母?jìng)儭?br/>【探究總結(jié)】(1)rll vi. & vt. (使)翻滾;(使)滾動(dòng) n. 卷(軸);翻滾(2)rll的其他常見短語:①rll in ___________________ ②rll up ___________________③rll dwn ___________________ ④get the ball rlling ________________⑤rll ne’s eyes ___________________　　　　　
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】單句語法填空。①He rlled ______ his car windw and started shuting at them.②Walking in the surf, she had t rll her pants _______ t her knees.③She rlled ______arund lunchtime.
【觀察思考】?On a quiet mrning in the muntains, feel the sun n yur skin,and breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng.(教材P44)山里寧靜的早晨,感受陽光灑落在你身上,呼吸著鮮花的芬芳,而鳥兒則用清晨的歌聲迎接新的一天的到來。?The team’s win was greeted as a majr victry.這個(gè)隊(duì)獲勝被看成一個(gè)重大的勝利。?The changes were greeted with suspicin.這些變革受到人們的懷疑。
?She greeted him with a smile.她微笑著向他打招呼。?They exchanged greetings and sat dwn t lunch. 他們相互致意后便坐下吃午飯?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)greet vt. 問候;迎接①greet sb/sth with/as sth_______________ ②greet sb with sth _____________________________(2)greeting n. 問候;招呼
用……和某人打招呼/問好
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子。①I always ____ ___ __________ ____ (用……和我的同學(xué)們打招呼) a warm “Hi”.②His statement _____ _______ _____ (對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)) cries f astnishment.
greet my classmates with
was greeted with
【觀察思考】?Dave culd nt find a seat in the rm. It was very crwded. (教材P46)戴夫在房間里找不到座位。房間里太擁擠了。?We had t push ur way thrugh the crwd.我們得從人群中擠過去。?A crwd f 2,000 was enjyable at the end f the cncert.音樂會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí), 2 000 名觀眾很享受。?The street is crwded with cars in the rush hurs.在交通高峰期,這條街?jǐn)D滿了車。?Hundreds f thusands f peple have crwded int the centre f the city.幾十萬人涌入了市中心。
【探究總結(jié)】(1)crwd n.人群;一群人;民眾 vt. ___________________①the crwd 　_____________②a crwd f _____________(2)crwded adj. 擁擠的;塞滿的be crwded with _____________(3)crwd int 涌入;擠入
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)單句語法填空。①The beaches are ________ with peple n very ht days in summer.②Frm acrss the field came cheers f ______ crwd.③______crwd f men were standing arund drinking beer.(2)翻譯句子。①冬季這地方滿是滑雪的人。______________________________________________________________②我們都涌入他的辦公室,唱《祝你生日快樂》這首歌。______________________________________________________________
In winter the place is crwded with skiers.?
We all crwded int his ffice t sing “Happy Birthday t Yu”.?
【觀察思考】?The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle. (教材P44)“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧靜秀美,郡縣草木蔥蘢,青山連綿起伏,牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中,堪稱一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺盛宴。?He walked int the dark alley with a stick in his hand.他走進(jìn)黑暗的小巷中,手里拿著一根棍子。?With the crwds cheering,they drve t the palace.在人群的歡呼聲中,他們驅(qū)車來到皇宮。
5. with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語
?With a lt f wrk t d,he wasn’t allwed t g ut.因?yàn)檫€有很多工作要做,他不被允許外出。?With the flr swept,he left hme t wrk.把地板清掃干凈后,他離開家去工作了。?I sat in my rm fr a few minutes with my eyes fixed n the ceiling.我在房間里坐了一會(huì)兒,眼睛盯著天花板。
【探究總結(jié)】with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語或定語,其構(gòu)成為:(1)with+賓語+介詞短語/形容詞/副詞(2)with+賓語+ding　 表示　　　、進(jìn)行 (3)with+賓語+t d　表示未做(4)with+賓語+dne　表示被動(dòng)、_______　　　
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】單句語法填空。①He lay n his back,with his eyes _______(lk) up int the sky.②With s much wrk_______(d), I can’t g swimming with yu.?③All the afternn he wrked with the dr ________ (lck).④With the night ___________(apprach), I became wrried and culd nt keep calm.⑤With an imprtant class meeting_________ (attend), I can’t accmpany yu t the bkstre.?⑥With mre and mre frests _________ (damage), sme animals and plants are facing the danger f dying ut.
【觀察思考】?With all this beauty, it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music, dancing, and dining. (教材P44)這般美景,自然造就了愛爾蘭獨(dú)特的民間傳統(tǒng),如音樂、舞蹈及菜肴等。?It is imprtant that we (shuld) speak plitely. 我們說話要有禮貌,這是很重要的。?It is necessary that I (shuld) return it this mrning.今天早上我有必要把它還回去。
?It is suggested that the meeting (shuld) be put ff.有人建議推遲會(huì)議。?It is an hnur that I have been invited t attend the meeting tgether with sme scientists.很榮幸我被邀請(qǐng)與一些科學(xué)家一起出席會(huì)議。?It happens that many f my classmates wrk in the same cmpany with me.碰巧我的很多同學(xué)和我在同一家公司上班。
【探究總結(jié)】it為形式主語,that引導(dǎo)_______從句,that僅起連接作用。英語中it 作形式主語的常見句型有:?(1)It+be+adj.+主語從句這類形容詞有:imprtant、necessary、gd、wrng、natural等。(2)It+be+過去分詞+主語從句若主語中的過去分詞表示請(qǐng)求、建議、命令等時(shí),如suggested、rdered、demanded、cmmanded、requested等,that后的從句要使用_______語氣(shuld+動(dòng)詞原形)。(3)It+be+名詞詞組+主語從句這類名詞有:a fact、a pity、a shame、an hnur、a questin等。(4)It+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語從句這類不及物動(dòng)詞有:seem、appear、happen、matter等。
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)單句語法填空。①It is desirable that everything__________ (be) ready by five ’clck. ②It is suggested that mre and mre students__________(g) t universities. ③It is true that the earth ________ (travel) arund the sun.(2)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。①真奇怪,她竟然用那么無禮的方式跟她母親說話。It is strange that she _____ ________ ___ ____ ______ in such a rude manner.②據(jù)報(bào)道,武漢大學(xué)于3月16日邀請(qǐng)人們?cè)诰€賞櫻花。 ___ __ _________ _____Wuhan University invited peple t enjy cherry blssms nline n March 16.
(shuld) be
shuld speak t her mther
It was reprted that
描述某個(gè)地方要注意其地理位置、面積、人口、氣候、歷史、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、特產(chǎn)特色和交通等。 描述順序通常由上至下, 從里到外, 從左至右,從遠(yuǎn)到近。 1. 文章結(jié)構(gòu) (1)開頭:介紹該地的基本信息(位置、面積等)。 (2)主體:描述該地的具體信息(著名的景點(diǎn)、與眾不同之處等)。 (3)結(jié)尾:作者對(duì)該地的感受。
2. 注意事項(xiàng) (1)抓住特征及特色:詳細(xì)描述該地的特征及特色,從而使讀者對(duì)要描述的地方有全面、深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。 (2)注意說明順序:描述地點(diǎn)時(shí)一般按照空間順序進(jìn)行寫作,如由上至下、從里到外、從左至右、從遠(yuǎn)到近。 (3)巧用說明方法:寫好地點(diǎn)描述類作文,不僅要突出該地的特征及特色,還要巧妙地運(yùn)用說明方法,這樣才能使文章生動(dòng)形象。 (4)語言要準(zhǔn)確:描述一個(gè)地點(diǎn)時(shí)要客觀介紹該地,寫作時(shí)要注意語言的準(zhǔn)確性。
回顧本單元及以前學(xué)過的關(guān)于地點(diǎn)描寫的文章,總結(jié)地點(diǎn)描寫常用的表達(dá)。1. 詞匯外觀類形容詞:?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________感受類形容詞:?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________特征形容詞:?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________位置關(guān)系:?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
smth, crwded
beautiful, rlling, clean, blue, green, large, small, huge,
peaceful, quiet, delicius, cmfrtable, exciting,
refreshing, impressive, cl, friendly?
famus, unique, mystical, industrial, extrardinary,
alive, wnderful, natural?
lcated; situated; in frnt f, ppsite, behind, in the suth f,
in and arund, n the left, n the ther side f?
自然名詞:?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________人文名詞:?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________常用動(dòng)詞:?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________程度副詞:?____________________________________________________其他:?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
landscape, sweet scent, fresh flwers, scenery, resrt,
grassland, river, stream
sense, feast, chance, histry, traditin, structure, centre,
business, gardens, shpping malls?
impress, excite, inspire, ffer, greet, develp, experience,
relax, enjy, sense, hear, see, feel, smell, taste, lk, tuch?
significantly, especially, always, seldm, frequently?
have a great influence n, have a lng histry f, dtted with,
have a chance f, a feast fr the eyes?
2. 句型位置:?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________面積:?________________________________________________________人口:?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________歷史:?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________特色:?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It lies/is situated/is lcated in/n/at ...?
It is surrunded by/with ...?
主語+has/cvers an area f kilmetres/metres?
The ppulatin f ... is ...?
It has a ppulatin f ...?It is a city with a large/small ppulatin f ...?
主語+has a histry f ...?
It is an ancient twn with a lng histry and attractive scenery.?
It is knwn/famus as/fr ...?
It is rich in ...?
其他:?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is nt surprising that ...?
It is wrth ding ...?What impressed me mst is ...?Seldm can yu d ...?
假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Tm聽說了中國(guó)的故宮,但對(duì)其了解不多,于是給你發(fā)來一封電子郵件,請(qǐng)你給他介紹一些有關(guān)故宮的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提供的一些要點(diǎn)給他回一封電子郵件:(1)故宮(the Palace Museum)舊稱紫禁城(the Frbidden City);(2)它于1406年開始建造,于1420年建成;(3)故宮存放著有上千年歷史的珍寶,邀請(qǐng)他親自來看一看。注意:(1)詞數(shù)80 左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Tm,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yurs, Li Hua
【審題謀篇】 1. 審題 本文是介紹地點(diǎn)的說明文,也屬于應(yīng)用文中的電子郵件;時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主;人稱以第三人稱為主。 2. 謀篇布局
Dear Tm, It is nice t receive yur email. Nw I’d like t tell yu smething abut the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum, als referred t as the Frbidden City in the past, is a fascinating turist attractin. It dates back t the Ming Dynasty. Its cnstructin started in 1406 and it was cmpleted in 1420. The Palace Museum with treasures having a histry f thusands f years is the wrld's largest ryal palace. I d hpe yu can cme t China and take a lk at it with yur wn eyes. I'm sure yu will be attracted t it. Yurs, Li Hua
假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)筆友Tm想去北京旅游,想讓你推薦北京的景點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn),給Tm回一封電子郵件。 (1)北京:中國(guó)首都,政治、文化中心。 (2)北京著名景點(diǎn):長(zhǎng)城、故宮等。 (3)表達(dá)意愿。 注意: (1)詞數(shù)80左右; (2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。